Thanks for watching, everyone! Have you ever attended one of the Veterans Memorial Bridge Subway tours held over the years? What topic(s) should I cover for future videos?
I rode the streetcars until their demise. They were replaced by two-wire "Trackless Trollys" which were replaced by busses. I also rode the rapid transit when it first opened in about 1954. I lived down in the West 25th street Projects, went to Wm. H. McGuffey school on W 29th street from K-4. Thanks for taking me back to my youth, and my neighborhood. Jon
@@toyotaprius79 The primary target was replacing them with buses (General Motors) that ran on rubber tires (Firestone) and consumed fuel (Standard Oil of California, today's Chevron).
1:43 Can we just take a second to appreciate the sharpness and clarity of this photograph, taken on a bright, sunny spring day, within an hour or two of solar noon, over a hundred years ago?
What have we built that will look like this in 100 years? I don't think anything. It's so sad we abandoned these amazing projects and didn't maintain them. Cleveland is truly a great city past. Thank you for preserving its memory.
No, the factors that make them attractive apply only to limited circumstances, and that's true whether they're streetcars on rails or trolleys on rubber. Using and maintaining the catenaries in a multimodal environment is a headache, and breakdowns are more disruptive than they'd be with buses. The limited circumstances where they make sense are as interurbans, if you have suitable routes and connections for them.
America used to have so many nice things. It really makes sense to have a second deck on bridges, i hope they open up the other floor to foot traffic, it would make a lovely breezeway
If you hadn’t posted this, I would have never known that there was a tunnel for a railroad underneath the Superior bridge. Makes me want to go to the museum to check out the trains that would travel there. Thank you for sharing
I remember as a child riding the "rapid transit" train you'd pickup in Brookpark near the airport. We would take into downtown to watch our Cleveland Indians. It's amazing to think all these impressive engineering accomplishments occurred 60 years prior.
Toronto built a bridge in the early 1900 called the Prince Edward Viaduct over the Don Valley. It was built with a street car level that never saw any service for 50 years, but in the 1960 it became the right of way for the Bloor Danforth subway and still see heavy service to this day.
It's true. The designer of the Prince Edward Viaduct had great foresight. He included a lower deck for subway trains even though it would be 48 years from the year the viaduct opened before subway trains would run along it.
@@ryanfoster213 That's a great story. Sort of like the Pennsylvania Turnpike, but deliberate instead of accidental "foresight". Or the way some of the Old Croton Aqueduct came back into service for Poughkeepsie, and various rights of way are getting reused, but those stories are also not as good because they weren't preceded by a time of non-use when brand new. And then there was the effort with the 2nd Avenue subway, where they found out, nah, we can't use these tunnels.
Thanks for the video. I am from Philadelphia, PA and we still have five trolley lines that server the west and southwest part of the city. They use a trolley subway that runs to downtown and parcels our main east-west heavy subway for part of their run. Like Cleveland when they came out of the subway they run on public streets to the end of their lines. Too bad Cleveland gave up on this system. It still could be useful today if it served the outlying areas and was extended to get to Public square where you could connect with the heavy rail line and the two trolley lines that still serve downtown Cleveland.
@@Joseph-ke3xc They were atrocious even when I lived in Philly, from 1986 to 1989. My dad was stationed at the navy base at the south end of the city. I had to take the subway from the sports complex to the Olney Ave. station and then walk to school (Central HS) from there. I hear from people who have lived there more recently that it has gotten even worse.
Does Cleveland still have the lines in place? That was something that really caught my eye in Dayton. They had busses running off the same electric lines until the 80s and then never bothered to take down the cables. It has to be a million times easier to bring this stuff back if half the infrastructure is still there.
At least it has one rapid transit line where its competitors like Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, or St. Louis have none. (Light rail and modern streetcars are a different story.)
Man I grew up in Cleveland Ohio most of my life. I so wish I could of live and experience those days. Now I live in Missouri. But always Cleveland be in my heart forever.
I visited Pittsburg once, and discovered the heritage line was about to close. I was the only passenger on it. I got talking to the driver, and he let me drive it a few yards. That same car! Bittersweet memories.
The original plan was not just for the subway to end at either bridge approach-a full subway loop had been proposed through Downtown that would have taken trains through Union Terminal (Tower City) down Euclid and under Public Square down Superior, and the loop would connect Superior and Euclid around E 18th at what is now CSU. The line down Euclid would run underground out past University Circle and become an elevated line at about E 125, and a future expansion under Superior would be built in. The subway to the West would go under Detroit and surface at about where the West Boulevard Station is now, and process to Hopkins on the current alignment, while the subway under W 25th would surface around Columbus Road and run as an elevated line to Parma. The entire thing was fully funded in the 1950s and got kaboshed by Cleveland’s own car-loving Robert Moses-esque villain, Cuyahoga County Engineer Albert S. Porter. Porter planned the freeway system the region has today, and intended to pave the Shaker Lakes, which he referred to as “two-bit duck ponds”. He was a local Democratic Party boss during his run as county engineer, and eventually got busted by the feds for a corrupt pay kickback scheme in his office, later dying in prison.
From my research, that was a separate plan from the Detroit-Superior Bridge streetcar level. The subway tunnels for the bridge were always supposed to terminate at W. 28th and Church Ave., with the exception of the one on Superior. At a later point, the plan was to extend the east tunnel from W. 9th to Public Square, returning to the bridge by way of a subway loop. This was planned well before the Cleveland Union Terminal was chosen to be constructed at Public Square. The subway extension for the Detroit-Superior bridge was rejected by voters in January 1920. The subway plan you are referring to was proposed in the 1950s. Source: "Terminal Subways for the Detroit-Superior Bridge; a Report, Approved by the Board of Directors, September 7, 1915."
@@RailroadStreet that sounds about right…I know the subway I described was proposed in the 1950s, but I do believe there was a proposal back in the 1920s for a subway loop to relieve congestion Downtown. Cincinnati actually built theirs back around WWI, but alas, the rails were never installed so service could begin. 🤦🏻♂️
The "Big Three" automakers threw a lot of $$$ at politicians to replace dirty and dangerous (in their words) streetcars with safe, reliable buses. Produced by them, of course. In some cases General Motor bought the streetcar line and just closed its doors.
23 years old and never heard of it until today, even though Ive been crossing this bridge almost every single day for the past 2 years. I love history. Great video!!!! ❤
This double-decker bridge looks like the famous bridge in Sydney, Australia. The lower level was designed to accommodate streetcars and eventually (at that time) s subway line. In Toronto, the Prince Edward Viaduct another double-decker bridge was built, and officially opened in 1919, a year after Cleveland's. The lower level originally accommodated streetcars, which ran on Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue, depending on the side of the Don River that they travelled. The first stretch of the Bloor-Danforth subway line was completed and ran between Keele and Woodbine, and subway trains used the tracks in the lower levels.
Thanks! Lots of new information for me. My family had a furniture store on Detroit Ave near W 25th that derived a lot of their customers from the subway.
It would have been nice if they had built high platforms, brouht in level boarding, and extended a tunnel to the main railway terminal where it would have met the remaining trams and the heavy rail transit. Then the streetcar subway could have been kept in service.
I’ve been under that bridge a few times for an annual festival they used to have in it! It was so cool. I think it was maybe 15 years ago? One year they had a waterfall going off the bridge from the inside. It was called ‘the ingenuity festival’. Idk why they stopped having it under there though 😔
I did a little research; the year Ingenuity Fest had the waterfall was in 2010. I even found a video of it on TH-cam: th-cam.com/video/F-kE-akTHTg/w-d-xo.html I had no idea that was even a thing, pretty cool! They also held Ingenuity Fest under the bridge in 2011 too.
Great video. Thanks for sharing. Lve the bridge there. It reminds me of the Sydney Harbour Bridge here in Australia, which also used to include trams (streetcars) crossing it and this was also connected to an underground. Sydney Harbour Bridge lost its trams back in 1958. The trams on the Sydney Harbour Bridge, ran underground from Wynyard (under Sydney CBD) on to the bridge using two eastern lanes. Road traffic ran in the centre and the trains ran on the western side of the bridge, also coming through from an underground leading to Wynyard. When the trams were removed, the two eastern lanes were given to road traffic. Just of interest; my dad was born in 1917.
Very reminiscent of the Sydney Harbour Bridge setup ! The former tram line was actually intended to be a railway line to the Northern Beaches , however this project was never completed.
I'm sorry if I'm a sucker for nostalgia, but I'd love to see that trolleys could make a comeback. Even if they could be used as a tourist attraction. Cities have to find innovative ways to preserve and maintain their history, yet bring in tourism to help wih the local economies. It would be great to have the Trolley System make a comeback in Cleveland, Ohio.
Very doubtful without a downtown industry to support it. As Detroit has found out trying to get public voting approved on their rail system hasn't been successful.
In the tune of the Hastily Made Cleveland Tourism song: "Come and check out our cool abandoned subway! It's not a true subway, it's just on a bridge!" Kudos to that worker for giving you a ride and making it feel like the closest you could get to a bumpy streetcar ride on that bridge. On top of the fact it's less scary when you're with someone! The RTA Red Line is another piece of fascinating Cleveland transit infrastructure. As you showed, Red Line trains head to the airport for its western terminus, which the Airport station began operations in November 1968, making Cleveland the first city in North America to offer direct rapid transit service to its major airport. Both Airport and Tower City are the only underground stations on the Red Line. An impressive tram system is Pyongyang's, which is on top of the two Metro lines. The network has over 53 km with three main lines, and a smaller fourth one. The three main lines uses Tatra trams and new partially domestically produced ones. The fourth one was created to connect the Pyongyang Metro station at Kim Il-sung University to the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, the mausoleum of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. A Pyongyang Metro station was once at the palace’s site, but once it became a mausoleum in 1995, it became sacred ground and thus it was closed with the tram line built. Unlike the rest of the network, the tram that runs on this Kumsusan line uses a Zurich tram built in the late 40s that was retired in 1994 where it was purchased by us the next year.
Looks like it would be easy to restore the streetcar operation if the tunnels are still there. Most cities spend billions reinstating their tram systems, because they have to build bridges and underpasses, but here you already have the infrastructure to get across the river. It's just a matter of reusing it.
By a happy coincidence I had just finished reading James R. Spangler's and James A. Toman's book "Cleveland And Its Streetcars", which mentions the bridge and tunnels. It got me wondering if there's anything left of this. Your interesting video answers my question. I'll watch your video on Cleveland's streetcars later.
I just went on the tour last weekend (6-24-23) when it was open to the public. I really hope it's turned into a pedestrian pathway and park. That could bring a lot of tourism to Cleveland.
I walked the area with my mother in 2019. She rode the street cars. They didn't have a car and that was the only way to get around. I don't remember seeing that much concrete missing on the sides. There was open holes that you could look thru and some overlooks. They are looking for suggestions about what they should do with this area.
@@williamerazo3921 It would be nice to have a light rail expanded into Lakewood and build station near Edgewater Beach. I grew up on the east side of Cleveland and when I was a teen I always found it difficult to get to the beach via public transit. The only option was to take the 3 (Superior/Detroit) bus then take a long walk from Detroit ave. I haven’t lived in Cleveland for about 20 yrs so I’m not sure if things have changed since.
It was supposed to be expanded into a proper premetro system. There are rumors of "blind headers" under Terminal Tower from the old Shaker Station that would have enabled a connection to the west side (Gold Line), which instead ended up being the Cleveland State Line.
Why not reopen a light rail line over the bridge? The RTA Bluebirds are exactly the same as the ones that used to operate on Boston's MBTA Blue Line and also the Red Line. The Blue Line also utilized catenary over part of the system due to the close proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The Red Line, however, is strictly 3rd rail.
The Detroit-Superior Bridge is similar in design to the Sydney Harbour Bridge! Of course the Sydney Harbour Bridge is more iconic, newer, and bigger as it opened in 1932 and took over eight years to build a 3,770-foot-long bridge, but it opened with tram tracks just like Cleveland! They didn't build a lower deck for trams like Cleveland did however, but rather it ran right next to cars. Tram service across the bridge ended in 1958 and the tracks they had used were removed and replaced by two extra road lanes which are the leftmost southbound lanes. But that's not all as it also opened for trains! The first test train, a steam locomotive, safely crossed the bridge in January 1932. The bridge lies between Milsons Point and Wynyard railway stations, located on the north and south shores respectively, with two tracks running along the western side of the bridge. These tracks are part of the North Shore railway line, and the trains still run on the bridge today! In 2010, the average daily traffic included 204 trains!
Thank you about talking about the PCC. In 2022 I went to the area and Trolley was gone. The city was peeping the area for development sell and removed the PCC. I always wanted to stop by and get a picture
12:37 this doesn't sit right with me for some reason. Just seeing that illustration showing the contemporary meeting history is a big womp womp. It should be preserved as some sort of museum or display dedicated to the streetcars and downtown Cleveland history in general. What do I know though...I'm just a westsider who hardly goes downtown.
I went up to the Bridge for a 2017 public visit. It was a very cool experience, but crowded, and more closed off than recently. The personal tour here was a great look around. Especially loved the imaginary ride across the bridge! Thanks for the great share. 😁
I was on the basement floor of the Rockefeller Building in the 1980's. I remember what look to me like a subway station on that level. Is there any documentation as to the East side areas to access the trolleys?
The front end of that "Bluebird" subway car looks very similar to some long-retired cars from Boston (although they had been made by Pullman-Standard).
It's such a shame, with just a bit of work, that level could easily be reconditioned as a pedestrian/bicycle level to support more pedestrian transportation options in the area.
Thank you for bringing us this very interesting and informative video presentation which is very much appreciated by the people. It is is a pity such transit systems were closed down, it seems that the 1950s and 60s were bad years for transit systems and are now often regretted closures. This is a beautifully produced video.
Why'd they fill it in with pavement if they'd already determined by experiment that the streetcar deck was unsuitable for auto and truck traffic? They expected a big explosion in pedestrians or bicyclists? Early rails-to-trails enthusiasts? ;-) As to the columns being in the way, see Lower Wacker Drive in Chicago.
Im pretty sure that street car, the white one that was on display, is now in operation at the Pennsylvania Trolley museum. If not, one just like it. Definitely make a trip there!
What a cool presentation sir! Very well put together with so much archival material! I live in Winnipeg Canada but your subject matter was fascinating nonetheless, and certainly captured and held my attention throughout! Needless to say I have subscribed. Thank you very much for a fascinating production.
Segregation and the automobile industry leaving the Midwest “rust belt” really destroyed places like Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland, and Flint. I’m glad Detroit and Cleveland are renovating abandoned places and helping reform communities.
I used to live in Lakewood to use the current RT you have to get to just beyond the boundary for West 117th and Madison station. I did drive to it and take train to towercity a few times for getting to baseball games. It was shocking for me as someone used to getting to soccer games in London, such a small % of the people used the RT there was no queues or crowding. RT and Buses are seen as something only poorest use
Because for most of us in Cleveland suburbs, where public transit is not near, why drive a distance and park to ride train when you can drive on your own the whole way. We don't have the structure as you do in London. I have enjoyed riding the train to baseball games downtown, but the stations are further out of my way and take much more time to commute.
Cleveland was and still is a major attraction, wish our elected politicians would look at our Ohio into the future! The 3 C train again could become a very important route from Cleveland to Columbus, to Cincinati! Electric power with 2 to 6 stops, could mean a difference in job locations these days!
It's really shameful that the tracks have been shut down... In this day and age, there should be a huge revival of urban and interurban rail transit, to help ease the choking road traffic we are experiencing all over the nation. But no; short-sighted thinking and endless government bureacuracy run rampant, and the quality of life of the average person is forced to suffer.
The only tram system ( apart from one I think recreated in CBD Auckland) operating in NZ now is the one in Christchurch, mainly really a tourist set of lines, with prices to match, thereby restricting popular use. It was badly damaged by the disastrous Great Earthquake of Feb 2011 and has taken since then to get it fully back into operation. Christchurch never had trolley buses, going straight to diesels when trams were phased out in the early-mid 1950s.
From what I've been able to find out, car 4004 is now rusting away in a streetcar junkyard near Harbor Hills, Ohio. It's on Christland Hill Road (County 596) north of Harbor Hills, just east of the intersection with Columbus Avenue (County 303). Nothing much is visible from the road, at least not in the summer. You might be able to catch a glimpse of them from the eastbound lanes of I-70, but that may not be a safe option. Several other Pittsburgh PCC cars are there, all bearing the white, black, and gold livery of Port Authority Transit in the 1990s. One of the cars was modified with a front end resembling the new LRT cars. It's a shame these old cars are just being left to decay for no apparent reason. Does anyone have any more information?
Subway is a general term for a thoroughfare below grade. Technically this would be a Streetcar (Tram) subway. In Toronto we just call them subways but technically they are subway trains and we have subway streetcar passages too.
In NYC we have a bridge similar. Once called the queensboro bridge trolley. Now the bridge is called. Ed kick. After a evil man. It still house what once was a trolley terminal which ended in 1957. I have a few videos. The terminal was used even after they removed the trollies it was turned into a bus terminal following the same route. As the former terminal. Now It is used as storage. For the city junk. Tracks are still inside. These u have here. Look better preserved. Just thought I'd share
Thanks for this. I love Streetcars (or Tramways as we call them in the UK), so seeing another bit of history such as this is a treat. Like yours, all of our lines were pulled up in the 1950's, mistakenly believing them to be obsolete. Now, though, they're making something of a comeback, to relieve congestion in our crowded cities. Maybe Cleveland could one day get them back? Who knows.
@@jooberboober4609 Hope you do. Cleveland seems like an interesting place. The more I read about you, your attitudes etc, the more you seem like America's Cockneys. (NB, Londoner myself, so that's a positive thing. Other parts of UK may disagree).
Thanks for watching, everyone! Have you ever attended one of the Veterans Memorial Bridge Subway tours held over the years? What topic(s) should I cover for future videos?
You should do one on the B&O roundhouse in the flats, or one on the abandoned Youngstown viaducts.
Yes! My grandpa took me there when I was little
Mind Blowing content!
I rode the streetcars until their demise. They were replaced by two-wire "Trackless Trollys" which were replaced by busses. I also rode the rapid transit when it first opened in about 1954. I lived down in the West 25th street Projects, went to Wm. H. McGuffey school on W 29th street from K-4. Thanks for taking me back to my youth, and my neighborhood. Jon
Electrification was the primary target
@@toyotaprius79 The primary target was replacing them with buses (General Motors) that ran on rubber tires (Firestone) and consumed fuel (Standard Oil of California, today's Chevron).
Those projects seem like a really cool place to grow up especially at the boom of Cleveland, they can be a little run down now but same as everywhere
They were also common in NJ too and in New York.
I remember that Chicago had electric busses.
1:43 Can we just take a second to appreciate the sharpness and clarity of this photograph, taken on a bright, sunny spring day, within an hour or two of solar noon, over a hundred years ago?
What have we built that will look like this in 100 years? I don't think anything.
It's so sad we abandoned these amazing projects and didn't maintain them. Cleveland is truly a great city past. Thank you for preserving its memory.
First you need to bring the population back and an industry to be supported. Unlikely to happen there.
Cleveland has many things like this or greater. This is very normal nationwide. Cleveland has become however a much better city
The worker giving you a ride really did allow your footage to come across like a genuine recreation of the original ride--what great footage!!
I remember sticking my head out of the trolly window to look down through the ties to the river and businesses below.
JIM ❤
That's so great!! :) @@jimc4731
Fact is all big cities should go back to these types of transportation. Far less noise and pollution. And you could get anywhere in the area quickly.
Gas companies don't want that.😓
Strongly agree
Unfortunately due to rising costs and a car-dependent society, that won't happen for some time
No, the factors that make them attractive apply only to limited circumstances, and that's true whether they're streetcars on rails or trolleys on rubber. Using and maintaining the catenaries in a multimodal environment is a headache, and breakdowns are more disruptive than they'd be with buses.
The limited circumstances where they make sense are as interurbans, if you have suitable routes and connections for them.
@@armorpro573 A car dependant society created by successful schemes of big oil sadly.
America used to have so many nice things. It really makes sense to have a second deck on bridges, i hope they open up the other floor to foot traffic, it would make a lovely breezeway
If you hadn’t posted this, I would have never known that there was a tunnel for a railroad underneath the Superior bridge. Makes me want to go to the museum to check out the trains that would travel there. Thank you for sharing
Aw man you just missed your chance to walk the old tracks this summer. Every once in awhile the county will open it up for the public to view.
They open the lower level for tours certain holidays and days during the year. They always post online.
I remember as a child riding the "rapid transit" train you'd pickup in Brookpark near the airport. We would take into downtown to watch our Cleveland Indians. It's amazing to think all these impressive engineering accomplishments occurred 60 years prior.
Rapid still exists today though. It’s great on East and west side
@@mikek128 I hope it's been cleaned up since I last rode decades ago. It was scary.
Toronto built a bridge in the early 1900 called the Prince Edward Viaduct over the Don Valley. It was built with a street car level that never saw any service for 50 years, but in the 1960 it became the right of way for the Bloor Danforth subway and still see heavy service to this day.
It's true. The designer of the Prince Edward Viaduct had great foresight. He included a lower deck for subway trains even though it would be 48 years from the year the viaduct opened before subway trains would run along it.
@@ryanfoster213 That's a great story. Sort of like the Pennsylvania Turnpike, but deliberate instead of accidental "foresight". Or the way some of the Old Croton Aqueduct came back into service for Poughkeepsie, and various rights of way are getting reused, but those stories are also not as good because they weren't preceded by a time of non-use when brand new. And then there was the effort with the 2nd Avenue subway, where they found out, nah, we can't use these tunnels.
having a subway would be really useful in Cleveland too
Technically there is one of sorts down to tower city. Cleveland has a fine public transit today though
It’s still there. Train tracks don’t go bad ya know.
Thanks for the video. I am from Philadelphia, PA and we still have five trolley lines that server the west and southwest part of the city. They use a trolley subway that runs to downtown and parcels our main east-west heavy subway for part of their run. Like Cleveland when they came out of the subway they run on public streets to the end of their lines. Too bad Cleveland gave up on this system. It still could be useful today if it served the outlying areas and was extended to get to Public square where you could connect with the heavy rail line and the two trolley lines that still serve downtown Cleveland.
@@Joseph-ke3xc They were atrocious even when I lived in Philly, from 1986 to 1989. My dad was stationed at the navy base at the south end of the city. I had to take the subway from the sports complex to the Olney Ave. station and then walk to school (Central HS) from there. I hear from people who have lived there more recently that it has gotten even worse.
Does Cleveland still have the lines in place? That was something that really caught my eye in Dayton. They had busses running off the same electric lines until the 80s and then never bothered to take down the cables. It has to be a million times easier to bring this stuff back if half the infrastructure is still there.
Cleveland has light rail rapid trains and busses. Does not have any cable cars though
I remember riding on the streetcars as a child. I liked the sounds they made.
Cleveland’s incompetence when it came to rapid transit in the early 20th century definitely held them back.
At least it has one rapid transit line where its competitors like Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, or St. Louis have none. (Light rail and modern streetcars are a different story.)
@@mcrow3856 Facts and I’m from Cleveland and I know that they held back on doing many things until about the 1990s
Man I grew up in Cleveland Ohio most of my life. I so wish I could of live and experience those days. Now I live in Missouri. But always Cleveland be in my heart forever.
Having recently gotten into the history of cleveland, this channel is a blessing. Keep up the great work!
I visited Pittsburg once, and discovered the heritage line was about to close. I was the only passenger on it. I got talking to the driver, and he let me drive it a few yards. That same car! Bittersweet memories.
Thanks for sharing. My grandfather worked the trolleys and later buses in Cleveland. I had no idea the bridge had a trolley deck.
The original plan was not just for the subway to end at either bridge approach-a full subway loop had been proposed through Downtown that would have taken trains through Union Terminal (Tower City) down Euclid and under Public Square down Superior, and the loop would connect Superior and Euclid around E 18th at what is now CSU. The line down Euclid would run underground out past University Circle and become an elevated line at about E 125, and a future expansion under Superior would be built in. The subway to the West would go under Detroit and surface at about where the West Boulevard Station is now, and process to Hopkins on the current alignment, while the subway under W 25th would surface around Columbus Road and run as an elevated line to Parma.
The entire thing was fully funded in the 1950s and got kaboshed by Cleveland’s own car-loving Robert Moses-esque villain, Cuyahoga County Engineer Albert S. Porter. Porter planned the freeway system the region has today, and intended to pave the Shaker Lakes, which he referred to as “two-bit duck ponds”. He was a local Democratic Party boss during his run as county engineer, and eventually got busted by the feds for a corrupt pay kickback scheme in his office, later dying in prison.
From my research, that was a separate plan from the Detroit-Superior Bridge streetcar level. The subway tunnels for the bridge were always supposed to terminate at W. 28th and Church Ave., with the exception of the one on Superior. At a later point, the plan was to extend the east tunnel from W. 9th to Public Square, returning to the bridge by way of a subway loop. This was planned well before the Cleveland Union Terminal was chosen to be constructed at Public Square. The subway extension for the Detroit-Superior bridge was rejected by voters in January 1920. The subway plan you are referring to was proposed in the 1950s. Source: "Terminal Subways for the Detroit-Superior Bridge; a Report, Approved by the Board of Directors, September 7, 1915."
@@RailroadStreet that sounds about right…I know the subway I described was proposed in the 1950s, but I do believe there was a proposal back in the 1920s for a subway loop to relieve congestion Downtown. Cincinnati actually built theirs back around WWI, but alas, the rails were never installed so service could begin. 🤦🏻♂️
I can’t believe they would just abandon their rail system.
The "Big Three" automakers threw a lot of $$$ at politicians to replace dirty and dangerous (in their words) streetcars with safe, reliable buses. Produced by them, of course. In some cases General Motor bought the streetcar line and just closed its doors.
To be clear Cleveland still today has a decent rail system around the city
23 years old and never heard of it until today, even though Ive been crossing this bridge almost every single day for the past 2 years. I love history. Great video!!!! ❤
A literal railroad street :)
This double-decker bridge looks like the famous bridge in Sydney, Australia. The lower level was designed to accommodate streetcars and eventually (at that time) s subway line.
In Toronto, the Prince Edward Viaduct another double-decker bridge was built, and officially opened in 1919, a year after Cleveland's. The lower level originally accommodated streetcars, which ran on Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue, depending on the side of the Don River that they travelled. The first stretch of the Bloor-Danforth subway line was completed and ran between Keele and Woodbine, and subway trains used the tracks in the lower levels.
The city should look at reviving its streetcar network... Including this magnificent piece of infrastructure...
USA: "How do we fix the car congestion!?"
Cleveland: "I know, we remove public transport so people HAVE to use cars!"
Logic:
Cleveland still has rail systems today that run through the city though
Thanks! Lots of new information for me. My family had a furniture store on Detroit Ave near W 25th that derived a lot of their customers from the subway.
Spent the last 22 years working in and on this structure! Very Cool piece of history!
Really nice video. I appreciate all the research and editing that went into it
Nice video piece,
Stay safe everyone and enjoy the show
It would have been nice if they had built high platforms, brouht in level boarding, and extended a tunnel to the main railway terminal where it would have met the remaining trams and the heavy rail transit. Then the streetcar subway could have been kept in service.
I’ve been under that bridge a few times for an annual festival they used to have in it! It was so cool. I think it was maybe 15 years ago? One year they had a waterfall going off the bridge from the inside. It was called ‘the ingenuity festival’. Idk why they stopped having it under there though 😔
I did a little research; the year Ingenuity Fest had the waterfall was in 2010. I even found a video of it on TH-cam: th-cam.com/video/F-kE-akTHTg/w-d-xo.html I had no idea that was even a thing, pretty cool! They also held Ingenuity Fest under the bridge in 2011 too.
That blue Airport train looks an awful lot like the old MBTA Blue Line trains. I think they were made by St Louis as well.
Great video. Thanks for sharing. Lve the bridge there. It reminds me of the Sydney Harbour Bridge here in Australia, which also used to include trams (streetcars) crossing it and this was also connected to an underground. Sydney Harbour Bridge lost its trams back in 1958. The trams on the Sydney Harbour Bridge, ran underground from Wynyard (under Sydney CBD) on to the bridge using two eastern lanes. Road traffic ran in the centre and the trains ran on the western side of the bridge, also coming through from an underground leading to Wynyard. When the trams were removed, the two eastern lanes were given to road traffic. Just of interest; my dad was born in 1917.
Very reminiscent of the Sydney Harbour Bridge setup ! The former tram line was actually intended to be a railway line to the Northern Beaches , however this project was never completed.
I'm sorry if I'm a sucker for nostalgia, but I'd love to see that trolleys could make a comeback. Even if they could be used as a tourist attraction. Cities have to find innovative ways to preserve and maintain their history, yet bring in tourism to help wih the local economies. It would be great to have the Trolley System make a comeback in Cleveland, Ohio.
@joshuareyes9284 I share your views abotu what you've said. I still a sucker for nostalgia.
Well done video. Enjoyed the old time photos. I visited that city once back in the 1990's...was impressed.
👍
That was really cool! Thanks for sharing!
Hopefully they do renovate it like that.
Great video.
There is also an abandoned subway in Cincinnati as well.
Thanks!
Awesome video, i love local history. Lorain County here
11:55 I just love the way the prices AND Date are clearly visible...that's a find by itself.
Every city has a Railroad Street, but these days most of them have become a memorial to the railroads they replaced with cars...
What an amazing transport system at that time .
Maybe with all these good bones. Public Transportation can once again be reinvested in.
Very doubtful without a downtown industry to support it. As Detroit has found out trying to get public voting approved on their rail system hasn't been successful.
In the tune of the Hastily Made Cleveland Tourism song: "Come and check out our cool abandoned subway! It's not a true subway, it's just on a bridge!" Kudos to that worker for giving you a ride and making it feel like the closest you could get to a bumpy streetcar ride on that bridge. On top of the fact it's less scary when you're with someone! The RTA Red Line is another piece of fascinating Cleveland transit infrastructure. As you showed, Red Line trains head to the airport for its western terminus, which the Airport station began operations in November 1968, making Cleveland the first city in North America to offer direct rapid transit service to its major airport. Both Airport and Tower City are the only underground stations on the Red Line.
An impressive tram system is Pyongyang's, which is on top of the two Metro lines. The network has over 53 km with three main lines, and a smaller fourth one. The three main lines uses Tatra trams and new partially domestically produced ones. The fourth one was created to connect the Pyongyang Metro station at Kim Il-sung University to the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, the mausoleum of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. A Pyongyang Metro station was once at the palace’s site, but once it became a mausoleum in 1995, it became sacred ground and thus it was closed with the tram line built. Unlike the rest of the network, the tram that runs on this Kumsusan line uses a Zurich tram built in the late 40s that was retired in 1994 where it was purchased by us the next year.
Great video! I had the opportunity to be involved in the bridge's rehab back in the early 90's. Fascinating project!! Thanks!!👍
Looks like it would be easy to restore the streetcar operation if the tunnels are still there. Most cities spend billions reinstating their tram systems, because they have to build bridges and underpasses, but here you already have the infrastructure to get across the river. It's just a matter of reusing it.
If you want to see STREET CARS or TRAMS as we call them come to Europe, loads of cities have them some as much as 20 or more lines.
That Bridge is already OLD in the 1917 photograph!
By a happy coincidence I had just finished reading James R. Spangler's and James A. Toman's book "Cleveland And Its Streetcars", which mentions the bridge and tunnels. It got me wondering if there's anything left of this. Your interesting video answers my question. I'll watch your video on Cleveland's streetcars later.
The automobile destroyed so much.
Fun times in Cleveland today! CLEVELAND!!
I just went on the tour last weekend (6-24-23) when it was open to the public. I really hope it's turned into a pedestrian pathway and park. That could bring a lot of tourism to Cleveland.
I walked the area with my mother in 2019. She rode the street cars. They didn't have a car and that was the only way to get around. I don't remember seeing that much concrete missing on the sides. There was open holes that you could look thru and some overlooks. They are looking for suggestions about what they should do with this area.
Or better yet, rebuild the streetcar network.
Or turn it back to light rail transit
@@williamerazo3921 It would be nice to have a light rail expanded into Lakewood and build station near Edgewater Beach. I grew up on the east side of Cleveland and when I was a teen I always found it difficult to get to the beach via public transit. The only option was to take the 3 (Superior/Detroit) bus then take a long walk from Detroit ave. I haven’t lived in Cleveland for about 20 yrs so I’m not sure if things have changed since.
It was supposed to be expanded into a proper premetro system. There are rumors of "blind headers" under Terminal Tower from the old Shaker Station that would have enabled a connection to the west side (Gold Line), which instead ended up being the Cleveland State Line.
Can it still be done today?
@@ianhomerpura8937 It would take a friendly state government that wants to spend more on transit than it spends on mowing highway medians.
Why not reopen a light rail line over the bridge?
The RTA Bluebirds are exactly the same as the ones that used to operate on Boston's MBTA Blue Line and also the Red Line. The Blue Line also utilized catenary over part of the system due to the close proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The Red Line, however, is strictly 3rd rail.
I wanna go back to see how nice it was to get downtown. Cleveland is a wonderful place to live but the way they ruined our transit haunts me
The Detroit-Superior Bridge is similar in design to the Sydney Harbour Bridge! Of course the Sydney Harbour Bridge is more iconic, newer, and bigger as it opened in 1932 and took over eight years to build a 3,770-foot-long bridge, but it opened with tram tracks just like Cleveland! They didn't build a lower deck for trams like Cleveland did however, but rather it ran right next to cars. Tram service across the bridge ended in 1958 and the tracks they had used were removed and replaced by two extra road lanes which are the leftmost southbound lanes. But that's not all as it also opened for trains!
The first test train, a steam locomotive, safely crossed the bridge in January 1932. The bridge lies between Milsons Point and Wynyard railway stations, located on the north and south shores respectively, with two tracks running along the western side of the bridge. These tracks are part of the North Shore railway line, and the trains still run on the bridge today! In 2010, the average daily traffic included 204 trains!
Thank you about talking about the PCC. In 2022 I went to the area and Trolley was gone. The city was peeping the area for development sell and removed the PCC. I always wanted to stop by and get a picture
Very cool video but I’m wondering why someone can’t use that space for some sort of public or private enterprise?
12:37 this doesn't sit right with me for some reason. Just seeing that illustration showing the contemporary meeting history is a big womp womp. It should be preserved as some sort of museum or display dedicated to the streetcars and downtown Cleveland history in general. What do I know though...I'm just a westsider who hardly goes downtown.
At 12:41 I yelled "YES! DO THAT!" at my television. What a wonderful and infuriating video.
I went up to the Bridge for a 2017 public visit. It was a very cool experience, but crowded, and more closed off than recently. The personal tour here was a great look around. Especially loved the imaginary ride across the bridge! Thanks for the great share. 😁
I was on the basement floor of the Rockefeller Building in the 1980's. I remember what look to me like a subway station on that level. Is there any documentation as to the East side areas to access the trolleys?
An interesting report -- many thanks!
@7:34 Where specifically was "this building" that had the PCC streetcar on display?
Great video, a lot of history there 🤓🙋♂️👍
You really shouldn't have tried to expand that original 4x3 film to 16x9 aspect ratio. Makes tall thins look fat. Reduces the enjoyment of the show.
The front end of that "Bluebird" subway car looks very similar to some long-retired cars from Boston (although they had been made by Pullman-Standard).
It's such a shame, with just a bit of work, that level could easily be reconditioned as a pedestrian/bicycle level to support more pedestrian transportation options in the area.
Thank you for bringing us this very interesting and informative video presentation which is very much appreciated by the people. It is is a pity such transit systems were closed down, it seems that the 1950s and 60s were bad years for transit systems and are now often regretted closures. This is a beautifully produced video.
I rode streetcars under the Detroit Superior/Bridge (I'll never refer to it by any other name) and it was always a fascinating experience.
Truly fascinating!
Why'd they fill it in with pavement if they'd already determined by experiment that the streetcar deck was unsuitable for auto and truck traffic? They expected a big explosion in pedestrians or bicyclists? Early rails-to-trails enthusiasts? ;-)
As to the columns being in the way, see Lower Wacker Drive in Chicago.
Love your videos, I'm glad to see them getting more views because they should be appreciated! This history is fascinating. Please keep it up
Im pretty sure that street car, the white one that was on display, is now in operation at the Pennsylvania Trolley museum. If not, one just like it. Definitely make a trip there!
There is an interesting fiction book about the tunnel system in Cleveland called "Follow Me Down" by MacKenny.
12:33
Because you know, bringing back the street car lines makes too much sense
I wish I had known that such tours were possible. Thank you for the advice 😀!
Well done...Thanks!
This event looked so cool I wanted to go but I was at waseuon.
Are you going to make that cp&le video?
What a cool presentation sir! Very well put together with so much archival material! I live in Winnipeg Canada but your subject matter was fascinating nonetheless, and certainly captured and held my attention throughout! Needless to say I have subscribed. Thank you very much for a fascinating production.
Interesting video, well made, but what happened to the street car you mention and what are the lights for in that tunnel the city installed?
It was moved to Buckeye Lake, OH in 2021. The car is privately owned and was on loan to Cuyahoga County for the bridge tours.
Any chance of ever bringing the subway system back?
Segregation and the automobile industry leaving the Midwest “rust belt” really destroyed places like Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland, and Flint. I’m glad Detroit and Cleveland are renovating abandoned places and helping reform communities.
0:18 Not to mention the opening credits of the Drew Carry Show!
love this,, thank you
I used to live in Lakewood to use the current RT you have to get to just beyond the boundary for West 117th and Madison station. I did drive to it and take train to towercity a few times for getting to baseball games. It was shocking for me as someone used to getting to soccer games in London, such a small % of the people used the RT there was no queues or crowding. RT and Buses are seen as something only poorest use
Because for most of us in Cleveland suburbs, where public transit is not near, why drive a distance and park to ride train when you can drive on your own the whole way. We don't have the structure as you do in London. I have enjoyed riding the train to baseball games downtown, but the stations are further out of my way and take much more time to commute.
Very nice. Thanks a lot.
Nicely done video!!
Cleveland was and still is a major attraction, wish our elected politicians would look at our Ohio into the future! The 3 C train again could become a very important route from Cleveland to Columbus, to Cincinati! Electric power with 2 to 6 stops, could mean a difference in job locations these days!
It's really shameful that the tracks have been shut down... In this day and age, there should be a huge revival of urban and interurban rail transit, to help ease the choking road traffic we are experiencing all over the nation. But no; short-sighted thinking and endless government bureacuracy run rampant, and the quality of life of the average person is forced to suffer.
The only tram system ( apart from one I think recreated in CBD Auckland) operating in NZ now is the one in Christchurch, mainly really a tourist set of lines, with prices to match, thereby restricting popular use. It was badly damaged by the disastrous Great Earthquake of Feb 2011 and has taken since then to get it fully back into operation. Christchurch never had trolley buses, going straight to diesels when trams were phased out in the early-mid 1950s.
From what I've been able to find out, car 4004 is now rusting away in a streetcar junkyard near Harbor Hills, Ohio. It's on Christland Hill Road (County 596) north of Harbor Hills, just east of the intersection with Columbus Avenue (County 303). Nothing much is visible from the road, at least not in the summer. You might be able to catch a glimpse of them from the eastbound lanes of I-70, but that may not be a safe option. Several other Pittsburgh PCC cars are there, all bearing the white, black, and gold livery of Port Authority Transit in the 1990s. One of the cars was modified with a front end resembling the new LRT cars. It's a shame these old cars are just being left to decay for no apparent reason. Does anyone have any more information?
A informative video ! Thank You .
Very similar to the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which still has trains running on it. It also used to have trams (streetcars) as well.
Subway is a general term for a thoroughfare below grade. Technically this would be a Streetcar (Tram) subway. In Toronto we just call them subways but technically they are subway trains and we have subway streetcar passages too.
In NYC we have a bridge similar. Once called the queensboro bridge trolley. Now the bridge is called. Ed kick. After a evil man. It still house what once was a trolley terminal which ended in 1957. I have a few videos. The terminal was used even after they removed the trollies it was turned into a bus terminal following the same route. As the former terminal. Now It is used as storage. For the city junk. Tracks are still inside. These u have here. Look better preserved. Just thought I'd share
Queensboro Bridge/59th St. Bridge/Ed Koch Bridge
Have a few videos inside around 2018 however if I'd like to see ur videos.
th-cam.com/video/6jA1K-2YE0s/w-d-xo.html
So cool man cleveland has such a rich history
Thanks for this. I love Streetcars (or Tramways as we call them in the UK), so seeing another bit of history such as this is a treat.
Like yours, all of our lines were pulled up in the 1950's, mistakenly believing them to be obsolete. Now, though, they're making something of a comeback, to relieve congestion in our crowded cities. Maybe Cleveland could one day get them back? Who knows.
Man lemme tell you, I hope Cleveland gets solid rail transit back.
@@jooberboober4609 Hope you do.
Cleveland seems like an interesting place. The more I read about you, your attitudes etc, the more you seem like America's Cockneys.
(NB, Londoner myself, so that's a positive thing. Other parts of UK may disagree).