Captain James Cook: The incredible true story of the World's Greatest Navigator and Cartographer
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ก.ค. 2021
- Captain James Cook, a British Navigator, Cartographer and explorer was one of the pre-eminent sailors and innovators of his age. Now a controversial figure for indigenous cultures who see him as the instigator and symbol of European colonial expansion and genocide; the real James Cook was actually quite a different man to what has been imagined. Coming from abject poverty in rural Yorkshire England; raised among the pacifist and hard working Quakers, he dreamed of sailing to far off lands in the pacific since he was a boy. Working as an apprentice aboard a grubby Whitby Cat collier, he soon proved himself a hard working and competent sailor. He was later to join the Royal Navy and sail to Canada, taking part in the siege of Louisburg and Quebec, while learning the cartography and surveying skills that were to revolutionise the Navy from that time on. James Cook circumnavigated the globe three times, charted approximately a third of the unknown coastlines of the globe; beginning with his first voyage aboard the Endeavour, with Naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander. He was the first man to sail below, and above the 70th parallel, and his regime of hygiene and fresh food revolutionised the management of scurvy while at sea. For this, he was admitted as a fellow to the Royal Society, as well as raised from the rank of Master, to Lieutenant and then Post Captain -something that would otherwise have caused a scandal among the high society gentry, if it were not for his incredible reputation. In all three of his major voyages, spanning twenty years, he never lost one crew member to the disease, which was an astonishing achievement when compared to a 40% plus death rate that was typical of long range voyages in the time preceding his. His untimely murder in Hawaii robbed the world of a humble, humane and dedicated leader, whose legacy now risks being tarnished by historical revisionists more focused on political activism than historical reality.
#captaincook, #jamescook, #realhero, #aussiehero, #endeavour, #Australia, #navigator, #cartographer, #circumnavigation
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00:08:10 Whitby, the Walkers and his apprenticeship
00:09:42 The Quakers
00:20:00 Royal Navy career in Canada and charting development
00:31:15 Circumnavigation 1: The Venus Transit expedition
00:41:41 Tahiti
00:45:03 New Zealand and Tupaia's Maori mediation
00:48:43 The New Holland Coast
00:53:51 Shipwreck and Aboriginal interaction
00:56:29 Rounding the top end and claiming New Holland
00:58:27 Disaster in Batavia
01:01:00 Circumnavigation 2: the 60th Parallel and terra incognita
01:06:00 Honours back home
01:07:17 Circumnavigation 3: Hawaii, Alaska and the Northwest Passage
01:11:25 Conflict and death in Hawaii
01:17:26 The "Noble Savage"?
01:18:46 Legacy and conclusion
Searchable copies of both Cook's and Bank's journals are available :
nla.gov.au/nla.obj-228958465/...
webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/201...
ERRATA / CORRIGENDA: Thanks to all the viewers who wrote in with corrections!
1. Linnaeus was incorrectly addressed as Swiss rather than Swedish. Sincere apologies to my Swedish viewers!
2. The opening sequences show Lenin's bust rather than Stalin- for which I had no acceptable statue image- apologies for any confusion.
3. The pronunciation of Staithes has the "e" remain silent. Apologies to my English friends
4. Elizabeth Batts Cook lived to be 93 and not 85 years old as was incorrectly stated in the film.
Closing music:
Long Road Ahead by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
Artist: incompetech.com/
Some viewers have complained about the music choice and volume - so I have uploaded another copy of this video minus the music tracks here: • Captain James Cook: Th...
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This documentary was an excellent insight into the life of James Cook. I despair at the number of people who, through their ignorance and hatred, choose to rewrite history for the no other reason than it run counter to their perverse narrative. It is important to ensure that our children are educated without bias given the true facts. The current trend to re-write historical facts is corrosive, it MUST be resisted.
Good God, how can anybody aspire to such greatness. What a man. Thank you for the enlightening history lesson.
Thank you for supporting our captain cook 🇬🇧 🇦🇺
The fact that Cook came from a poor family, and excelled so high based purely on MERIT & good principles, despite the discrimination of him for not being a Gentleman, is absolutely astounding and shows what an individual can accomplish despite their position in life.
Very well said. Here's to Captain Cook's memory.
I hardly knew anything about Captain Cook before watching this video. To me, he was some kind of stereotype from ancient lore. I had no idea how important he was. What an amazing man!
Good video, thanks. I reside on the Big Island, Hawaii, about 47 miles from where Cook was killed. He was a good man and phenomenal adventurer.
Great man. An astronaut of his day.
No matter your own perception of this man , it is not important. This man was beyond an absolute genius.
A great man and apparently a good decent simple man who deserves none of the vilification he’s receiving from some quarters today. Thank you for this wonderful profile of him. May he Rest In Peace.
Back in the year 1999 I was in Newport Harbor S. California when a replica of the James Cook sailing ship on a world tour was docked at the Newport Marine Museum and I had a opportunity to board her. By today’s standards it was small and the living space between the deck area set up for the soldiers on board for protection was no more than five feet high. To imagine leaving port headed out on the open sea and not knowing what is over the horizon or how long before you reached land and if your food and supply’s would last etc. really made me realize how brave Captain Cook and his sailors were. Truly exceptional and talented men who we owe a gratitude of thanks for expanding our knowledge of the world.😂
He accurately mapped and did depth soundings for 1/3 of the world’s coastline using sail powered craft . I feel like such a slacker. Amazing
A true hero. This man came up through from humble beginnings. Seriously proved himself as a great explorer. Cared for his men
Good documentary James Cook has always been one of my hero's. Disgraceful behaviour vandalising his statues. Captain Cook Australia and Britain salute you.
Capt
I find it fascinating how cartographers were able to map and even just navigate the world back then. It’s very impressive
This was one of the most well presented documentaries I have seen in quite a while. I was born in New Zealand and came to Australia at the age of 5, in 1980. While we did learn about James Cook in school, I really had no knowledge about his early life and how he worked his way up through hard work, kindness to his fellow man, and determination. My favorite part, however, is the point that was made at the end. Being the best person you can be, and helping others. I wonder how many of those dim witted vandals would follow that path, or even understand it for that matter. Thankyou.
I am a 71 Australian and this documentary has given me an insight I had never heard before into the history of Captain Cook - thank you- he was always taught in our history as the founder of what we know as Australia today - from your input in this video, he was so a astute about sea faring, navigation, dietary issues to help his crews, and learning and liasoning with others tribal countries to protect their endeavours - so glad the ship he founded Australia with was called the ‘Endeavour’ because that was what it was ❤👍🏿🇦🇺
James Cook must be the noblest, most virtuous, exceptional great man any of us would ever encounter. He also provided the world with accurate ocean navigation, maps and dietary advances.
Very well presented and a tragic reflection of how many in today's society can twist the facts to suit what they want others to believe.