How to calculate Rate of Descent

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 ก.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 47

  • @christopherwilson6527
    @christopherwilson6527 5 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Or easier. Groundspeed x 5 = fpm for 3 degree descent. Altitude to descend x 3 /1000 = distance from TOD to BOD

    • @ibnaas7447
      @ibnaas7447 ปีที่แล้ว

      What should be the Indicated Air Speed, When I'm descending?
      And when I'm descending, Ground speed will reduce, so how can I get ground speed?

    • @Danyghaddar
      @Danyghaddar ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ibnaas7447 if u get 30 nm to decent try to maintain 500 fpm

  • @kvnyc371
    @kvnyc371 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Math is accurate, but good luck calculating that while actually flying at 250 kts, talking with atc in a busy airspace. Rule of thumb for a 3 degrees slope if you want to know how much altitude you need to loose : dist (nm) x 3 + elevation = altitude you should be. Rate of descent = GS/2 X10

    • @tanzxilahmad9926
      @tanzxilahmad9926 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You mean Ground speed by GS? and also explain:
      dist (nm) x 3 + elevation = altitude you should be. Rate of descent = GS/2 X10
      "that these are two different calculations or one calculation formula?"
      Thanks!

  • @Pruz1901
    @Pruz1901 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Or in other words, divide your G/S by 2 and you have your descent rate in fpm :)

    • @Al-ud8qi
      @Al-ud8qi 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      divide g/s by 2 and multiply by 10

    • @abifaiq9645
      @abifaiq9645 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That is true if the gradient is 3 degrees or 5 percent

    • @komrad1983
      @komrad1983 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@abifaiq9645 For other degrees you just add or subtract 1/5 of the groundspeed for evey whole number. Starting is basic 3 degree. 100/2= 50+0 =- 500vs. 2 degree = - 300vs, 4 degree = -700vs. Thing is that 3 degree is the most common. Google climb/descent table and compare

  • @vfx7t
    @vfx7t 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    why complicate the calculations, then there is a simpler calculation without tangent, or cosine, or sine, for example you are at a height of 8000 feet and you opt for a descent at 4000 feet by rate of descent 500ft / min the calculation is simple 8000-4000 = 4000ft we divide 4000/500 = 8 mn and, suppose your desents and has a speed 120kt, we divide 120kt / 60 = 2 kt / miles, which means, that you are going cover 2 nautical miles per minute after, we multiply 2 * 8 = 16 nautical miles this is the distance from which we start our descent ! translate French English thank you from Algeria ! :D

    • @rajohn84
      @rajohn84 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Wow that's really more clear..great job . Other calculation shown on the clip really that's complex as like his accent ..

    • @vfx7t
      @vfx7t 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@rajohn84 :D

  • @user-uc9ij5ub1q
    @user-uc9ij5ub1q 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Here is the formula I developed: dist = Speed× Altitude/Rate× 60

  • @user-uc9ij5ub1q
    @user-uc9ij5ub1q 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    At 70k , 3 nm out and desending 500 fpm at what distance over the ground we traveled when we touch down

  • @ahsanrahman8248
    @ahsanrahman8248 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video: just had an afterthought - How much height change in an aeroplane's descent while on the turn assuming no engine power?

  • @BigSlimThic
    @BigSlimThic 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Im from the US. Your English is great. Fuck those other comments.

  • @LOLiverify
    @LOLiverify 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    super impractical
    GRND speed/2 and add a 0 (ie 100/2 = 50 > add 0 = 500fpm close enough)

    • @lukas_2004
      @lukas_2004 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That only applies if the glideslope is 3°/5%

  • @MxK589
    @MxK589 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Is this used every time you have to land a Cessna or Piper? Is it calculated before you go up or in your head on the approach to land? I was on a discovery flight Tuesday of this week and the pilot just seemed to "wing" the whole landing part....? How often is this used besides commercial flying?

    • @aviationspirits
      @aviationspirits  6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Hey, it's great that you had a discovery flight! I hope you enjoyed it and that it might have sparked some interest! Pilots are usually very aware of their approach speeds and the related rates of descent for a given glidepath. An easy way to do it mentally is to look at your groundspeed, divide it by 2 and add a 0 at the end. Example for 140 knots, 140/2 = 70, add a zero -- > 700 fpm. This is a rough approximate, but it will give you a correct descent rate +- 50 fpm. Usually, if flying a smaller airplane which I guess you had on your discovery flight, you will be flying visually so the approach path could often be steeper than 3 degrees. However, the 3 degree is the most usual one. With experience you can also visually judge if you are on a proper path while descending towards the runway. As you said, your pilot seemed to wing it, but I believe it was his experience :).

    • @vahitkurtulus509
      @vahitkurtulus509 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      depends on what rules are flying for? VFR or IFR and also depends what is your flight level

  • @stephensmith4480
    @stephensmith4480 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have just made a Beautiful Mushroom Omelette for Lunch 🍽.

  • @fobypawz418
    @fobypawz418 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    why do they used the approximate 6080 instead of the precise 6076.11549 for creating the tables on the approach charts?

  • @marshallhyasi6213
    @marshallhyasi6213 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video ! Thanks

  • @Mike-pf1ru
    @Mike-pf1ru ปีที่แล้ว

    The baseline of the right angle trianagle, the adjacent, is straight. None of these calculations account for the additional drop due to curvature.

    • @stevenstyles7602
      @stevenstyles7602 ปีที่แล้ว

      But the earth is flat?

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stevenstyles7602 No one has ever measured the radius, that’s for sure. Everything else in the heliocentric model - absolutely everything else - depends on the measurement of the radius, which again, has never been done.
      The maximum distance in miles to the horizon on a sphere with a radius of 3959 miles, can be no further than 1.22 X the square root of the observer’s height in feet.
      Here is a 3 minute clip debunking the radius value we are told exists.
      th-cam.com/video/wHFKuqO4UMM/w-d-xo.html

    • @stevenstyles7602
      @stevenstyles7602 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Mike-pf1ru
      I’ve read every flat earthers arguments for the earth being flat, I still can’t believe there are people still claiming this. Everything else is spherical.

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stevenstyles7602 Earth is navigatably, measurably and observably flat, even though it's a sphere.
      The celestial luminaries we see through telescopes are only assumed to be spherical. The *images* we see of spherical objects are only admitted computer generated renderings.
      No one has measured, nor can they ever measure, a radius for any one of them, unless the unmeasured and unobserved radius of earth is used to giive scale to them into the heliocentric model.
      I understand your objection. I honestly do.
      Did you have a look at that 3 minute clip? What did you think?

  • @user-uc9ij5ub1q
    @user-uc9ij5ub1q 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I need an answer

  • @maxtintle4957
    @maxtintle4957 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Currently working on my instrument rating and for some reason I just cannot understand this formula, I understand how to get my FPM but how do I use my glide slope to get my decent rate? The formula says multiple your tangent of 3 degrees by your distance so I’m multiplying .03 by 10134 yet I get a incorrect answer (304.02) if anybody who’s smarter then me would care to explain this for me that’d be great lol

    • @aviationspirits
      @aviationspirits  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Tangent of 3 in degrees should equal 0.05240778, not 0.03. Make sure your calculator is set to degrees instead of radians or grads to make sure your future calculations are also correct! Were you able to figure it out by now?

  • @komrad1983
    @komrad1983 ปีที่แล้ว

    Now the reality. NOBODY does this when flying. All you have to remember is that 3 degree is groundspeed/2 +0. 100kts/2 = 50+0= -500vs for 3 degree. For every degree you add or subtract 1/5 of the groundpseed number. ex. 2 degree for 100kts is -300 and 4 degree is -700vs. All other numbers on you VSI are not existant/non practical meaning that nobody will ever hold -345ft/m comparing to -300ft/m

  • @user-uc9ij5ub1q
    @user-uc9ij5ub1q 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    At 500fpm it takes 2 mins to land. Ok. The distance traveled in2 min with ave approach speed of 70 knots is 70× 2/60 nautical miles

    • @user-uc9ij5ub1q
      @user-uc9ij5ub1q 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      This gives 2.33 nautical miles

  • @vishnu.prasad.official
    @vishnu.prasad.official 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just multiply your airspeed with sine of glide angle.
    10134sin3°= 531 fpm

    • @romanrytov8886
      @romanrytov8886 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ground speed what matters here. Not airspeed.

  • @thareallifestruggles560
    @thareallifestruggles560 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Too many planes crossing for dropping and crossing unless a mandatory drop spot and planes or vehicles to get employees and people on the runway when shifting and you know how to even get people on there unless it’s a truck stop on the water with autonomy’s until finding better ways like jet skis water transpo and bring like umm. How many days you work this week

  • @user-kx9im1oo1i
    @user-kx9im1oo1i 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Boring 😅

  • @user-uc9ij5ub1q
    @user-uc9ij5ub1q 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    All this is bullshit math

  • @rajohn84
    @rajohn84 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ur accent is too strong can't catch .b clear and loud to the next clip pls