the earth is turning backwards at the end (edit: great video btw! i genuinely loved watching this and feel like i learned something even if i was pretty familiar with the topic already)
@@TheAmbiguousMice i mean the most famously cinematic renditions of the earth spinning has been the universal logo, which always (with only one or two early exceptions) has featured the earth rotating the correct way i also don't see how it spinning the wrong way gives you a more complete view of the earth
@@robinsparrow1618 I think the video is reversed, to make the camera zoom out instead of zooming in (which gives us a more complete resolution to the video), but this also has the side effect of making the earth spinning reversed.
Bro it just came out of course we are yet to see the full ripple effect this video will cause. Your comment will look foolish when this video is inshrined in museums and becomes a stable part of every corriculum around the world
In NASCAR racing, the cars on the inside of the turn do not slow down to match angular rate to the cars on the outside of the turn. Instead, all the cars slow down (slightly) so that they are very close to the limit of adhesion of their tires. Lateral acceleration for all of them is approximately equal, and equal to v^2/r. Because the track is banked, some of that lateral acceleration is into the track surface, increasing traction and increasing the velocity that the cars can maintain around the corner. And THAT's why the bank angle changes across the width of the track. If the bank angle was constant, the cars on the inside would have an advantage: they'd actually have to go slower, but the shorter distance would mean they'd get around the corner sooner. You can see this in Formula 1 racing, where the tracks are not sufficiently banked. The inside lane has an advantage, and as a result, cars go around the track essentially in single file, there is little passing, and the race is boring. NASCAR tracks are banked so that the cars on the inside do NOT have an advantage. This makes it practical for cars to go around the turns side-by-side. That greatly increases the opportunities for passing, which makes the race more interesting. The optimal bank angle is complicated to derive, because there are many factors. The combined centripetal and gravitational acceleration on the cars does not point directly into the pavement. If it did, they'd be using none of the traction of their tires. There is also a substantial ramp from the straights into the curves, that varies across the width of the track. And finally, though I'm not certain of this, the racing is made more interesting by alternating a slight advantage from the right hand to the left hand side of the track, which changes which cars are favored over time. Track designers would achieve this by modulating the bank angle versus turn radius. Too much, and you get single-file F1-style racing, but a little, and you get some back-and-forth duelling.
This is sort of a funny comment to read from the perspective of a F1 fan haha. From my point of view, how in the world can a race be interesting without a racing line? If theres no optimal spot on the track, you can just drive right around someone without caring about making a proper over take. Meanwhile, in F1, you have to know the track very well, and plan overtakes in advance. You have to force the other car off of the racing line, or defend your line and make sure it isnt comprised by your opponent. Sure, overtaking os hard, but that means you earn it.
That was awesome! And it was only 5 minutes! I'm getting really tired of other science videos that turn a topic that can be explained in just a few minutes into a 45 minute production. This was much more satisfying.
Using the calmest of music to explain one of the most confusing question that I’ve ever known in my life nice (i never understood if it was “centrifugal force” or inertia that causes the observation
He lied to you. The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
It’s wrong. The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
Bingo! So, what do you think about the ideas of Mach and his analysis of Newton's Bucket? I think that the resultant forces are precisely as you describe and can all be attributed to the effects of angular velocity and restrained masses. The Earth if a little fatter at the Equator for the same reason. I think that Mach's ideas that the bucket and the rest of the universe's mass are involved, or responsible for the outward forces are wrong. Without friction and viscosity (e.g. friction on the liquid), the mass will remain motionless. The friction allows the rotating frame to impart forces to the bucket's contents and cause it to spin, too. But the mass wants to go in a straight line while being restrained. Vectors, like you said... Thanks.
Somehow, the aliens in their blazing fast UFOs (with their right angle turns at mach 5) don't seem to have learned this lesson. Perhaps we should tell them.
@@smallstudiodesign a professional voice-over shouldn't be expected on this platform, anyone's voice should do. The more AI voices get normalized, the more everyone expects a voice-over like that, the less accepting of regular-ass voices everyone becomes.
considering how many videos (tutorials and such) have only subtitles to follow along them, I personally find using AI better than not having voiceover at all
Don’t lie to them. The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
Hence an idea I heard about placing a Roulette table shaped space station on a low gravity planet. Some of the gravity of the planet will assist the centrifugal force of the station revolving.
Centrifugation is the effect that causes many airplane crashes due to loss of spatial awareness while flying in low visibility, or IMC. Instrument Meteorological Conditions. RIP JFK Jr. et al.
Nascar tracks arent curved to account for constant angular velocity, obviously much too sharp of s rate of change for that to be true. Theyre curved to give the drivers options, so that a driver can avoid flying off the track at very high speeds, but also hhas the option to drive at low speeds if an ambulance or something needs to arrive.
Reference frames allow one to ignore reality in order to con you about gravity. Like the you fall in an elevator, you are "weightless" but you still have mass, which is more important. When you land that mass counts for a lot more than it did at the beginning. At least you understand that gravity IS a FORCE and not a curvature. There are more curves than a parabola, you know? Like the ellipse and those tricky ones that would go up the side of that bucket and not be a parabola. (secant and cosecant for instance)
According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, there's no force acting on you while the elevator is free-falling. The fact that you have mass doesn't change that. When the elevator stops, the floor exerts an upward force on you. As far as we know in the early 21st century, gravity IS the curvature of spacetime. You can tell that it's not a force because you can't feel it.
Gravity is simple Galilean relative motion. The earth is approaching- expanding at 16 feet per second per second constant acceleration- the released object (apple). “The Final Theory: Rethinking Our Scientific Legacy “, Mark McCutcheon for proper physics including the CAUSE of gravity, electricity, magnetism, light and well.... everything.
I am a Physics Teacher. This video has done a lot of harm. We spend ages undoing the false idea this video teaches. Please consider making a similar one but with the centripetal forces pointing inwards.
I'd love to see the specific examples you have in mind. "This video has done a lot of harm"? Centrifugal force is a demonstrable fact of life, The tether ball being a prime example. I suspect I already know why the world of physics would make a big hubub about centrifugal force; it disproves several heliocentric concepts, but again, I am extremely interested in exactly what you mean with this statement here. Please elaborate.
The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
What a bizarre and narrow minded take. Centrifugal force does exist in a rotating reference frame. This is because the rotating reference frame is accelerating away (centripetal acceleration) from the inertial reference frame. It’s called a pseudo-force because it arises from the reference frame being non-intertial, but it’s fully mathematically sound to work with. Rather, it would be difficult to go far in mechanics while only using inertial reference frames. Non-inertial reference frames are standard in a classical mechanics course and required in relativity (because there are no global inertial reference frames). There is nothing incorrect about the video’s use of centrifugal force being realized in a rotating reference frame here.
The problem is one of definitions… Centrifugation is a force. Change your definition. in other words: properly understand what a force is, and you will agree centrifugal force is a force indeed.
It’s an apparent force, there’s nothing actually pushing you to the side of a car when you turn, but due to Newton’s 1st Law of Motion you will retain your forward momentum, making you feel as though there is a force pushing you to the side of the car.
No, it is centrifugal because they are using a rotating reference frame. If they had used an inertial reference frame, then things would have been in terms of centripetal force instead.
I believe centripetal acceleration is the acceleration the body undergoes towards the centre of the circle as a result of forces on the body from the car.
In the reference frame of the object in circular motion, the apparent outward force _is_ centrifugal force. It is a pseudo-force. Centripetal force is the real center-seeking force in an inertial frame that causes the object to be in circular motion.
No, it's centrifugal. In a rotating reference frame you do experience a centrifugal acceleration away from the center. Centripetal = towards the center. Centrifugal = away from the center
No, centrifugal force is not a real force. By making the reference frame the car, you’re observing an unbalanced force, rather the result of the body resisting the centripetal acceleration of the car and perceiving it incorrectly as a force induced by the driver themself. Even if your frame observes the driver moving seemingly on their own, that doesn’t mean you can pinpoint the force on them since physically they are not producing one
@@homieboi5352but what is a real force? in a rotating reference frame, the equations of motion have centrifugal force. Thats all. No force is more real than any other.
the earth is turning backwards at the end
(edit: great video btw! i genuinely loved watching this and feel like i learned something even if i was pretty familiar with the topic already)
I think it looks more cinematic this way and u get a whole view of the earth
@@TheAmbiguousMice i mean the most famously cinematic renditions of the earth spinning has been the universal logo, which always (with only one or two early exceptions) has featured the earth rotating the correct way
i also don't see how it spinning the wrong way gives you a more complete view of the earth
Nuh uh
@@zackdrake8735 aw fuck, i'm owned!
@@robinsparrow1618 I think the video is reversed, to make the camera zoom out instead of zooming in (which gives us a more complete resolution to the video), but this also has the side effect of making the earth spinning reversed.
Crazy how underrated this video and channel is
Bro it just came out of course we are yet to see the full ripple effect this video will cause. Your comment will look foolish when this video is inshrined in museums and becomes a stable part of every corriculum around the world
@@frederikpeterbrndumlaustse4875 i really hope you are right in the future
OMG i just clicked into the channel, it has so many topics covered.
TH-cam did it dirty 100%
i think this video is stolen
How rated should it be?
That's the best explanation I have ever seen for centrifugation.
This is an underrated classic for sure! SHOW THIS IN SCHOOLS!!!
It would make it a lot easier for people to "see" what is happening.
Let Kids be Kids (minds like a sponge) and learn practical subjects NOT this gender CRAP ! 😂❤❤❤❤
In NASCAR racing, the cars on the inside of the turn do not slow down to match angular rate to the cars on the outside of the turn.
Instead, all the cars slow down (slightly) so that they are very close to the limit of adhesion of their tires. Lateral acceleration for all of them is approximately equal, and equal to v^2/r. Because the track is banked, some of that lateral acceleration is into the track surface, increasing traction and increasing the velocity that the cars can maintain around the corner.
And THAT's why the bank angle changes across the width of the track. If the bank angle was constant, the cars on the inside would have an advantage: they'd actually have to go slower, but the shorter distance would mean they'd get around the corner sooner. You can see this in Formula 1 racing, where the tracks are not sufficiently banked. The inside lane has an advantage, and as a result, cars go around the track essentially in single file, there is little passing, and the race is boring.
NASCAR tracks are banked so that the cars on the inside do NOT have an advantage. This makes it practical for cars to go around the turns side-by-side. That greatly increases the opportunities for passing, which makes the race more interesting.
The optimal bank angle is complicated to derive, because there are many factors. The combined centripetal and gravitational acceleration on the cars does not point directly into the pavement. If it did, they'd be using none of the traction of their tires. There is also a substantial ramp from the straights into the curves, that varies across the width of the track.
And finally, though I'm not certain of this, the racing is made more interesting by alternating a slight advantage from the right hand to the left hand side of the track, which changes which cars are favored over time. Track designers would achieve this by modulating the bank angle versus turn radius. Too much, and you get single-file F1-style racing, but a little, and you get some back-and-forth duelling.
This is sort of a funny comment to read from the perspective of a F1 fan haha. From my point of view, how in the world can a race be interesting without a racing line? If theres no optimal spot on the track, you can just drive right around someone without caring about making a proper over take. Meanwhile, in F1, you have to know the track very well, and plan overtakes in advance. You have to force the other car off of the racing line, or defend your line and make sure it isnt comprised by your opponent. Sure, overtaking os hard, but that means you earn it.
That was awesome! And it was only 5 minutes! I'm getting really tired of other science videos that turn a topic that can be explained in just a few minutes into a 45 minute production. This was much more satisfying.
Such an underrated video! Great content keep it coming 😁
Best explanation of centrifugation with reference to linear velocity.!
Except for it doesn’t explain how centrifugal doesn’t exist.
It’s centripetal.
0:33 me after a "night out"
This was a great video! Clear explanation and easy to understand examples
Very well explained. Very nice graphics and so the background music.
The car is a BMW 507 if anyone is wondering
Using the calmest of music to explain one of the most confusing question that I’ve ever known in my life nice (i never understood if it was “centrifugal force” or inertia that causes the observation
Thank you sir for clearing my concept😊
He lied to you.
The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
3:01 average city skylines road
ong bro
This is fire.
What is the name of the piano in the background?
nocturne op9
This is great video, this is really good concept to understand :D, how this has only 500 likes, who knows?
It's a drop in the sea of AI slop what do you expect
It’s wrong. The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
this is a very good video
How about centripetal acceleration, holeoffanass
This is centripetal.
Awesome car by the way.
I’m so confused, how is there a centrifugal force formula when it’s just inertia paired with the car going off center of you?
It is the formula to calculate the force you would have to apply for newtons 2 law to work in the reference frame attached to the car
Bingo! So, what do you think about the ideas of Mach and his analysis of Newton's Bucket? I think that the resultant forces are precisely as you describe and can all be attributed to the effects of angular velocity and restrained masses. The Earth if a little fatter at the Equator for the same reason. I think that Mach's ideas that the bucket and the rest of the universe's mass are involved, or responsible for the outward forces are wrong. Without friction and viscosity (e.g. friction on the liquid), the mass will remain motionless. The friction allows the rotating frame to impart forces to the bucket's contents and cause it to spin, too. But the mass wants to go in a straight line while being restrained. Vectors, like you said... Thanks.
Somehow, the aliens in their blazing fast UFOs (with their right angle turns at mach 5) don't seem to have learned this lesson. Perhaps we should tell them.
maybe they have inertial dampers like starfleet does
Seems like the occupants of the iss forgot about centrifugal force. We should remind them too!
@@The_Raven_River what do you mean?
@@The_Raven_River 😆
It's the Aether guys, don't worry about it. We'll figure it out.
Well done.
Can we please not normalize using AI voices
Not everyone has the budget to hire a professional voiceover narrator.
@@smallstudiodesign a professional voice-over shouldn't be expected on this platform, anyone's voice should do. The more AI voices get normalized, the more everyone expects a voice-over like that, the less accepting of regular-ass voices everyone becomes.
considering how many videos (tutorials and such) have only subtitles to follow along them, I personally find using AI better than not having voiceover at all
I agree it's annoying, but if it can make for the creation of more such educational video, I believe we can get through it.
No. Shut up and learn or get out.
This video was centriffic...
Yo, I checked your channel, that one song you made was really well made, you should try to produce songs for real!
way cool. subscribed.
so thats the feeling my inner speed-demon is constantly chasing
I'm going to start telling people they "simply have a different reference frame than I do" from now on when i disagree with them
Don’t lie to them. The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
Hence an idea I heard about placing a Roulette table shaped space station on a low gravity planet. Some of the gravity of the planet will assist the centrifugal force of the station revolving.
I don't think you know what a russian roulette is...
@@hello-hb1ll Sorry I meant Roulette table. I must have said this really late at night.
@@bryanbryan2968 lol all good
Centrifugation is the effect that causes many airplane crashes due to loss of spatial awareness while flying in low visibility, or IMC. Instrument Meteorological Conditions. RIP JFK Jr. et al.
so the concept of centrifugal force is kinda useful as well!
Man I bet not even Iron Butterfly could of wrote a song that good. Anyway I think they just had a Farfisa or something, not a piano.
That would be great if you put the cars spinning on the outside of the negative curve flying out in space because of the centrifugal forces.
When science and art fuses.
Nascar tracks arent curved to account for constant angular velocity, obviously much too sharp of s rate of change for that to be true. Theyre curved to give the drivers options, so that a driver can avoid flying off the track at very high speeds, but also hhas the option to drive at low speeds if an ambulance or something needs to arrive.
1:17 *gets whiplash and dies form a slow turn 90 degrees to the right*
For anyone wondering...
Chopin - Nocturne in E Flat Major (Op. 9 No. 2)
crazy how this whole video without music goes hard to Day Of The Lords by Joy Division
Watching this on psychedelics would be something else
All I learned in Physics class was that centrifugal force was not a real thing.
Ain't vectors neat? Dang! Cross products and dot products.
Reference frames allow one to ignore reality in order to con you about gravity. Like the you fall in an elevator, you are "weightless" but you still have mass, which is more important. When you land that mass counts for a lot more than it did at the beginning. At least you understand that gravity IS a FORCE and not a curvature.
There are more curves than a parabola, you know? Like the ellipse and those tricky ones that would go up the side of that bucket and not be a parabola. (secant and cosecant for instance)
According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, there's no force acting on you while the elevator is free-falling. The fact that you have mass doesn't change that. When the elevator stops, the floor exerts an upward force on you. As far as we know in the early 21st century, gravity IS the curvature of spacetime. You can tell that it's not a force because you can't feel it.
Very well done. Thankyou. AI is here to stay
The more someone understands how the world works, the less it revolves around them.
There’s no such thing as this video
What video?
Symbol for angular velocity is ω, not Ω.
Isn’t it called centripetal force since centrifugal force doesn’t exist?
Centripetal force doesn't exist either
Coreolis force please ❤
Gravity is simple Galilean relative motion. The earth is approaching- expanding at 16 feet per second per second constant acceleration- the released object (apple). “The Final Theory: Rethinking Our Scientific Legacy “, Mark McCutcheon for proper physics including the CAUSE of gravity, electricity, magnetism, light and well.... everything.
I am a Physics Teacher. This video has done a lot of harm. We spend ages undoing the false idea this video teaches. Please consider making a similar one but with the centripetal forces pointing inwards.
I'd love to see the specific examples you have in mind. "This video has done a lot of harm"? Centrifugal force is a demonstrable fact of life, The tether ball being a prime example. I suspect I already know why the world of physics would make a big hubub about centrifugal force; it disproves several heliocentric concepts, but again, I am extremely interested in exactly what you mean with this statement here. Please elaborate.
Centrifugal forces are pointed away, the video illustrates why perfectly.
@@yanick0207wrong.
The centrifugal force is a fictitious force. It is assumed to exist only to explain observations made from the frame of reference of an observer who is also moving in a circular motion along with the object that is being observed.
What a bizarre and narrow minded take. Centrifugal force does exist in a rotating reference frame. This is because the rotating reference frame is accelerating away (centripetal acceleration) from the inertial reference frame. It’s called a pseudo-force because it arises from the reference frame being non-intertial, but it’s fully mathematically sound to work with. Rather, it would be difficult to go far in mechanics while only using inertial reference frames. Non-inertial reference frames are standard in a classical mechanics course and required in relativity (because there are no global inertial reference frames). There is nothing incorrect about the video’s use of centrifugal force being realized in a rotating reference frame here.
why is AI gordon ramsey teaching me physics 😭🙏
A college channel using an AI voiceover? Curious.
Why?
@@aone9050 do you know how expensive it is to hire a professional voiceover narrator? Obviously, they’re on a student budget.
"... cancel out the centrifugation ... you don't feel the centrifugation ..." No.
We all seen the water do that in the washing machine!
The problem is one of definitions…
Centrifugation is a force.
Change your definition. in other words: properly understand what a force is, and you will agree centrifugal force is a force indeed.
My neck hurts
i thought centrifugal doesnt exist tho?
It’s an apparent force, there’s nothing actually pushing you to the side of a car when you turn, but due to Newton’s 1st Law of Motion you will retain your forward momentum, making you feel as though there is a force pushing you to the side of the car.
Feeling a bit airsick and vertiginous.
Anyone with a serious iq will avoid this comment section at all costs
Why is this English sounding narrator pronouncing centrifugal as centrifical? I thought only Americans did this.
Ai narration has some idiosyncracies.
This is centripetal force. Not centrifugal.
No, it is centrifugal because they are using a rotating reference frame. If they had used an inertial reference frame, then things would have been in terms of centripetal force instead.
centripetal* acceleration
edit: I started a nerd war
I believe centripetal acceleration is the acceleration the body undergoes towards the centre of the circle as a result of forces on the body from the car.
In the reference frame of the object in circular motion, the apparent outward force _is_ centrifugal force. It is a pseudo-force. Centripetal force is the real center-seeking force in an inertial frame that causes the object to be in circular motion.
No, it's centrifugal. In a rotating reference frame you do experience a centrifugal acceleration away from the center.
Centripetal = towards the center. Centrifugal = away from the center
No, centrifugal force is not a real force. By making the reference frame the car, you’re observing an unbalanced force, rather the result of the body resisting the centripetal acceleration of the car and perceiving it incorrectly as a force induced by the driver themself. Even if your frame observes the driver moving seemingly on their own, that doesn’t mean you can pinpoint the force on them since physically they are not producing one
@@homieboi5352but what is a real force? in a rotating reference frame, the equations of motion have centrifugal force. Thats all. No force is more real than any other.
Brah Centrifugal Force doesn't exist