A New Discovery about Dodecahedrons - Numberphile

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 ธ.ค. 2024

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  • @numberphile
    @numberphile  5 ปีที่แล้ว +289

    Extra animations: th-cam.com/video/hpNPPqm1EMc/w-d-xo.html
    Yellow Brick Road Sticker and T-Shirts: teespring.com/yellow-brick-numberphile
    More resources on the project: userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/aulicino/dodecahedron/

    • @whatisthis2809
      @whatisthis2809 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      How was your day?

    • @jamesmuldoon1427
      @jamesmuldoon1427 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      G'day

    • @kasajizo8963
      @kasajizo8963 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yo Numberphile what happened to James Grime

    • @anastasiaklyuch2746
      @anastasiaklyuch2746 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      How LONG did it take to make those animations? You really did a great job!

    • @ZeroOskul
      @ZeroOskul 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      A triangular hexacontahedron is also a regular solid.

  • @rif6876
    @rif6876 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2505

    Out on a 1st date. "So what do you do?"
    "I solved a 2000 year old problem on how to avoid your neighbors. Mathematically. My tattoo will explain it."

    • @uganasilverhand
      @uganasilverhand 5 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      Of course, there goes any non-mathematician date.

    • @jetison333
      @jetison333 5 ปีที่แล้ว +79

      Oh man if my date did that, I would be in love.

    • @Ceelvain
      @Ceelvain 5 ปีที่แล้ว +60

      @@uganasilverhand Many women would love a guy passionated about his field and able to explain it well.

    • @uganasilverhand
      @uganasilverhand 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      @@Ceelvain the wife's always asking me to stop talking about math, computers, and science

    • @rif6876
      @rif6876 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Didn't asteroids have a hyperspace button that transported you to a random spot?
      Sounds a lot like punching through a facet, traveling inside the solid, and punching out to the surface again.

  • @macnolds4145
    @macnolds4145 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3207

    The featured mathematician is a uniquely elegant and fluid communicator. Also, the animations were tremendously illustrative and enjoyable. Loved it.

    • @alveolate
      @alveolate 5 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      including the animated Hannah Fry jogging?

    • @stuiesmb
      @stuiesmb 5 ปีที่แล้ว +67

      macnolds you could tell how well he understood this subject by how he could break it down into discrete parts and explain each aspect simply. Very charismatic and obviously very intelligent guy. A real treat to watch

    • @sleepytimekoolaid
      @sleepytimekoolaid 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@alveolate *especially* the Hannah Fry jogging.

    • @kemp10
      @kemp10 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Did you squint really hard when the jogger was on screen?

    • @NoName-zn1sb
      @NoName-zn1sb 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ... Kind of

  • @qlqnen
    @qlqnen 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2893

    Jayadev: "Pac-Man might be a reference from too long ago."
    Brady: "Asteroids!"

    • @moth.monster
      @moth.monster 5 ปีที่แล้ว +162

      To be fair, Pac-Man is still a cultural icon. Most kids probably know about it still.

    • @korenn9381
      @korenn9381 5 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      @@moth.monsterYeah they do, there's a relatively new animation series about pac man.

    • @jacobdial2448
      @jacobdial2448 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      My mind did go to the half a press video

    • @chickeyy1792
      @chickeyy1792 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@korenn9381 Pixels?

    • @Joiner113
      @Joiner113 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@korenn9381 there is?? Why

  • @staglomagnifico5711
    @staglomagnifico5711 4 ปีที่แล้ว +251

    "One of the central tensions in the Little Prince, other than the loss of childhood innocence, ..."
    I love how he just glosses over that

  • @phodder
    @phodder 5 ปีที่แล้ว +417

    12:20 Was anyone else expecting him to turn around and lift his shirt to expose a back piece of 120 pentagons?

    • @matthuckabey007
      @matthuckabey007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      No

    • @jocelynnielsen9154
      @jocelynnielsen9154 4 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      @@matthuckabey007 but we did hope a little

    • @madkirk7431
      @madkirk7431 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ·...·

    • @OrangeC7
      @OrangeC7 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I wasn't, but now I feel like I should have

    • @shaunlastname391
      @shaunlastname391 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It's the reason I watched, had a feeling

  • @cadeharris4631
    @cadeharris4631 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1729

    Jayadev Athreya was my calculus teacher last year, super chill dude never thought I'd see him in a Numberphile video, small world I guess.

    • @samueltaylor9935
      @samueltaylor9935 4 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      ayyyyy a UW fellow

    • @pentuplove6542
      @pentuplove6542 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Shows the Rockefeller Education System works at making people unthinking.

    • @General12th
      @General12th 4 ปีที่แล้ว +50

      @@pentuplove6542 What?

    • @joshuarosen6242
      @joshuarosen6242 4 ปีที่แล้ว +63

      @@pentuplove6542 Er, what? Would I be correct in thinking that you didn't do very well in the education system?

    • @iamcleaver6854
      @iamcleaver6854 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      What os his nationality? Persian? That is a strange name.

  • @JNCressey
    @JNCressey 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2369

    "There's the cube - everyone knows the cube."
    Just platonically though, right?

    • @PedanticAntics
      @PedanticAntics 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      JNCressey this should have more likes

    • @bonob0123
      @bonob0123 5 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      BIBLICALLY

    • @mal2ksc
      @mal2ksc 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Unless you're the Curator from _Gravitas._ We all know he's dry-humping the cubes instead of making new galleries, which is why the game is so short.

    • @subnormality5854
      @subnormality5854 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      -sad cube noises-

    • @domlee5902
      @domlee5902 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      This is hilarious

  • @yourface4248
    @yourface4248 5 ปีที่แล้ว +609

    I like this man. he went through insane amount of mental gymnastics to show the world his tattoo.

    • @madkirk7431
      @madkirk7431 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Ikr

    • @webgpu
      @webgpu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Fremen unlike a certain "generation" of youngsters (and some oldass dudes too) who mark their bodies as if they were cattle. In the modern age, one of the first groups to mark their bodies were inmates, then whores, then the fkng nazis marked our brother jews, then these youngsters now.

    • @TheGamingLegendsOfficial
      @TheGamingLegendsOfficial 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@webgpu that's a bit of a slippery slope fallacy, isn't it?

    • @pappaflammyboi5799
      @pappaflammyboi5799 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheGamingLegendsOfficial Yeah, it's pretty slippery, but possibly not too far off the mark.

    • @jimviau327
      @jimviau327 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well, He must be better than me, I have no tattoo to show off.

  • @emo6577
    @emo6577 4 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    I love the way he talks about the subject. It’s easier to feel interested when he makes it seem so exciting

  • @MeDoMeer
    @MeDoMeer 5 ปีที่แล้ว +63

    I love how his blackboard is so intensely clean

    • @alspezial2747
      @alspezial2747 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      he does everything in his head, no blackboard needed

    • @shaunlastname391
      @shaunlastname391 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Or he's a conman on the grift, making up shapes as he goes and glibly explaining it to get recognition and subsequent riches to pay for more body art. The conmans clean blackboard is a gullibility mirror 🤣

  • @danielm.1441
    @danielm.1441 5 ปีที่แล้ว +210

    Literally the cleanest blackboards I've seen in my life.

    • @hps362
      @hps362 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ...those _are_ blackboards...

    • @fringedwig4670
      @fringedwig4670 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Hoaxcrit yas

  • @CivilDefenseEngineer
    @CivilDefenseEngineer 5 ปีที่แล้ว +688

    This guy probably never gets invited to play D&D with his friends. "Do you guys wanna know a cool thing about this D12?"
    "Here we go again..."

    • @ismailshtewi8560
      @ismailshtewi8560 5 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      i'd happily abandon D&D to talk geometry with this dude

    • @remixtheidiot5771
      @remixtheidiot5771 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Ismail Shtewi who wouldn't?
      It is statistically proven that a majority of us d&d players are absolute nerds!!!
      (I'm a nerd and I play d&d so everyone else who plays d&d must also be a nerd!)

    • @TopLevelJiuJitsu
      @TopLevelJiuJitsu 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      🤣

    • @CosmicPlatonix
      @CosmicPlatonix 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @Cliven Longsight Quick, find a mathematician who can get super-excited about antiprisms and isohedra!

    • @percy6532
      @percy6532 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thats is why my dnd party hates me.

  • @UnkleRiceYo
    @UnkleRiceYo 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1376

    2:28 Academy nominates Numberphile for best animated short horror film.

    • @volodyadykun6490
      @volodyadykun6490 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      It's adorable

    • @namethathasntbeentakenyetm3682
      @namethathasntbeentakenyetm3682 5 ปีที่แล้ว +71

      @@volodyadykun6490 Are you blind!? Look at it!

    • @volodyadykun6490
      @volodyadykun6490 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@namethathasntbeentakenyetm3682 and you are mean

    • @Alistair
      @Alistair 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      @@volodyadykun6490 and you are trying to protect the feelings of a 3D model. Which happens to be possessed by a demon

    • @inigo8740
      @inigo8740 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@Alistair that mathematician may be meant to be Hannah Fry

  • @supertrampolinethebatpony3841
    @supertrampolinethebatpony3841 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    What I really find amazing is that their simplest answer is so simple that it’s easily visualized by the human brain; it’s not abstract at all like so many of the proofs or conjectures discussed on this channel. Like you could show that example to a mathematically inclined middle Schooler and they would understand what was going on. I think that’s so wonderful!

  • @espen990
    @espen990 4 ปีที่แล้ว +149

    I wish someone looked at me the way this guy looks at dodecahedrons.

    • @madkirk7431
      @madkirk7431 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      OOF

    • @TheJwbooth
      @TheJwbooth 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      That's why his chalkboard is so clean, erasing all those naughty angles and planes

    • @klauspeter2199
      @klauspeter2199 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      “How many pieces can I cut it into? I don’t know! Let’s find out!”

  • @TheRetsekShow2236
    @TheRetsekShow2236 5 ปีที่แล้ว +696

    "One of the central tensions in The Little Prince, other than the loss of childhood innocence" 😂😂😂

    • @tigershark8867
      @tigershark8867 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)

    • @loonycooney22
      @loonycooney22 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      I don't know why, but I lost it when he said that.

    • @fictionmyth
      @fictionmyth 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@loonycooney22 I wish you luck on finding it. :D

    • @Irondragon1945
      @Irondragon1945 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      _its a great read..._

    • @trickytreyperfected1482
      @trickytreyperfected1482 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@loonycooney22 Oh gosh, you lost your innocence too?

  • @laurusschluep7464
    @laurusschluep7464 5 ปีที่แล้ว +604

    When a video is called "a new discovery about dodecahedrons" you know you're in for a ride

    • @danielalba7651
      @danielalba7651 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Ahem, for a walk.

    • @zethyr8833
      @zethyr8833 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@danielalba7651 jog

    • @SquirrelASMR
      @SquirrelASMR 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@zethyr8833 a roll

    • @TheRojo387
      @TheRojo387 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dodecahedra is the plural.

    • @Triantalex
      @Triantalex ปีที่แล้ว

      false.

  • @octooopus
    @octooopus 5 ปีที่แล้ว +308

    The line on the dodecahedron almost hitting the points is like the DVD menu icon almost hitting the corners of the screen.

    • @sirlight-ljij
      @sirlight-ljij 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      It is the exact same problem, as bouncing is continuing towards into a mirror image

    • @wmhilton-old
      @wmhilton-old 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Glad I'm not the only one who spent WAY to much time watching and waiting for a corner bounce to happen. I wonder if we had the same DVD player as kids?

    • @jekylhyde1843
      @jekylhyde1843 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I remember watching that and trying to solve it.

    • @CaptainWizard3000
      @CaptainWizard3000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      No, you should be glad that your tv was not shaped as a pentagon, because then you could've been watching forever...

  • @mnek742
    @mnek742 4 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    Interesting! I had no idea something like this was unknown until recently. Just for fun I calculated the areas of the two pieces separated by the primary "yellow brick road". Apparently they're not the same in area, one piece is 9.66% larger than the other. The larger piece is 65-sqrt(5) parts out of 120...

    • @arnavrawat9864
      @arnavrawat9864 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      how did you do it

    • @mnek742
      @mnek742 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@arnavrawat9864 Hmm, it was a while back, but if you look at the video at 6:50, you can find the areas of the two halves of the surface by carefully measuring all lengths and angles, and finding the area of a certain right triangle whose hypotenuse is the red line. I could produce a proof in a youtube video if there was enough interest, but alas you're the first person to ask! But thank you for asking.

    • @Joao-uj9km
      @Joao-uj9km 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      😀

    • @PedroSilva-re6ck
      @PedroSilva-re6ck 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@mnek742 Honestly, i would watch the proof 1000x, POST IT.

    • @steveparsons6719
      @steveparsons6719 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well done for working this out. With the areas of the two surfaces being in the ratio of about 1·0966:1, I wonder whether the volumes of the two pieces are in the ratio of about 1·1483:1 ?

  • @Jackderekhughes
    @Jackderekhughes 5 ปีที่แล้ว +164

    “Other than the loss of childhood innocence

    • @sahemali2204
      @sahemali2204 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nice

    • @satyris410
      @satyris410 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That was what I'd suggest the path be called: loss of innocence path

    • @Om_1337
      @Om_1337 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      He quoted Ecclesiastes too

    • @lawrencedoliveiro9104
      @lawrencedoliveiro9104 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Om_1337 To show that the holy book was wrong!?

  • @HalcyonSerenade
    @HalcyonSerenade 5 ปีที่แล้ว +203

    It didn't surprise me at all when he said they've made educational materials about this for schools, because his explanations already sounded streamlined in a "for non-math enthusiasts" sense. Not just the words themselves, but his tone of voice implies much practice as well -- even compared to the Numberphile regulars, which is impressive!

    • @NoName-zn1sb
      @NoName-zn1sb 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      ... kind of

    • @majinoyal
      @majinoyal 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Deep love how you broke that down

  • @sorrymyenglishbad2535
    @sorrymyenglishbad2535 5 ปีที่แล้ว +525

    Never knew I'd be so interested in platonic solids and mathematical proofs. Sick video.

    • @ar_xiv
      @ar_xiv 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Well you have a truncated cube in your icon so that’s something

    • @DerpMuse
      @DerpMuse 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@ar_xiv Its because only us cool kids use types of cubes in our pfp xD

    • @lhl2500
      @lhl2500 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DerpMuse No need to be hyper about it.

    • @jeffvader811
      @jeffvader811 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@DerpMuse
      Oi, do you have a licence for that 4th spatial dimension?

    • @Triantalex
      @Triantalex ปีที่แล้ว

      ??

  • @unvergebeneid
    @unvergebeneid 5 ปีที่แล้ว +687

    Who would've thought that there are still things to learn about the good old d12 :D

    • @Fruitabat
      @Fruitabat 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      So ddozen?

    • @J3rs3yM1k3
      @J3rs3yM1k3 5 ปีที่แล้ว +57

      Not just for barbarians anymore. ;)

    • @QuantumFluxable
      @QuantumFluxable 5 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      @@J3rs3yM1k3 great axe wielders unite

    • @kugelblitzingularity304
      @kugelblitzingularity304 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Ah the dirty dozens

    • @AlexJones-ue1ll
      @AlexJones-ue1ll 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It doesn't have to cry itself to sleep anymore!

  • @brianbethea3069
    @brianbethea3069 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    3:01 "One of the central tensions in The Little Prince *_(other than the loss of childhood innocence)_* is that the prince has a sheep on his planet..."
    This made me laugh.

  • @michaelstanley9960
    @michaelstanley9960 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I dont fully understand what your explaining but i love your enthusiasm and excitement on the subject. Shows that your really passionate for what your doing

  • @IanTanLK
    @IanTanLK 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1690

    Mathematician: Platonic Solids.
    The rest of us: Dice

    • @TDGCmote
      @TDGCmote 5 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      Ian Tan MY SPECIAL D12 CLICK CLACK

    • @emmybee5189
      @emmybee5189 4 ปีที่แล้ว +50

      Ian Tan Ah, a man of culture I see. For this you get advantage on your next skill check

    • @404dne
      @404dne 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      EXOTIC ENGRAM

    • @uristmcdwarfington8863
      @uristmcdwarfington8863 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@404dne inDEEd

    • @shadycactus6146
      @shadycactus6146 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      the d10 is my least favorite die because it’s not a platonic solid

  • @wokeupinapanic
    @wokeupinapanic 5 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Man, I hope he gets to do a lot more videos in the future! He’s fantastic and enthusiastic!

  • @leadnitrate2194
    @leadnitrate2194 5 ปีที่แล้ว +177

    The animation by Pete McPartlan is amazing. You guys have really outdone yourselves this time.
    Edit: Congratulations on the great discovery. A name for the simplest line could be The First Bridge of Koningsberg, I don't know

    • @jonathanlevy9635
      @jonathanlevy9635 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Bridges of kongisbreg is already taken

    • @leadnitrate2194
      @leadnitrate2194 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@jonathanlevy9635 yeah I know, I was saying that the original problem that Euler solved was to avoid going through a vertex (but a graph theory vertex, if you know what I mean), and this is a similar problem but with the vertex being a "real" one.

  • @tristanrentz7687
    @tristanrentz7687 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Always great to see new faces on the show, but this guy takes the cake! His deep but light-hearted passion was infectious, accentuated by unique mannerisms that amounted to frequent full-body chuckling. A joy to watch.
    And the muse of his amusement: an outside-an-unexpected-Pandora's-box-of-a-realm, in the vicinity of the fundamentally familiar Euclidean solids! Great fun, many thanks..

  • @shabblabbat
    @shabblabbat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I could listen to Jayadev explain anything....so brilliant but easy to understand.

  • @anonymouss8925
    @anonymouss8925 5 ปีที่แล้ว +500

    I wish I had 31 ways to avoid my neighbors

    • @TykoBrian7
      @TykoBrian7 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Anonymous S move?

    • @s3cr3tpassword
      @s3cr3tpassword 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Live on a dodecahedron then

    • @eyetube33
      @eyetube33 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Use the back door or underground exit

    • @rafaelribas1027
      @rafaelribas1027 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Skip out the back, Jack; make a new plan, Stan...

    • @MarkusDarkess
      @MarkusDarkess 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Talk to them once and a while you will find that you will see them less.

  • @lovelaugh7299
    @lovelaugh7299 5 ปีที่แล้ว +429

    "So what's your job"
    "I imagine small living creatures on geometric objects"
    "Haha... no seriously what's your job"
    "This is my job for the past 25 years"
    "😐"

    • @adamfirst3772
      @adamfirst3772 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      ....."get a real job"....
      one where hypothetical sheep and joggers HAVE WIDTH..... then a SIMPLE brain-fart, doesnt become a 25 year challenge!,

    • @chrisregman29
      @chrisregman29 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Let's assume a spherical cow...

    • @chadstratton4926
      @chadstratton4926 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      A genius doesn't waste the other person's time hiding deal breakers.

  • @noahfine4820
    @noahfine4820 5 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I've been struggling a lot lately with a burnout in my passion for math. This video helped. Thank you

  • @cinnamonbeardstud
    @cinnamonbeardstud 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This guy is great, he is a very clear speaker and doesn't fumble words.

  • @thornorium8983
    @thornorium8983 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    "The Dodecapath" for the simple path name?

    • @msg.timothy4914
      @msg.timothy4914 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm stealing this for a school assignment

  • @pyglik2296
    @pyglik2296 5 ปีที่แล้ว +619

    Important problems for mathematicians: how to go jogging witgout meeting other people :)

    • @nopejustnope
      @nopejustnope 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      And thus the treadmill was invented

    • @pentuplove6542
      @pentuplove6542 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      witgout? A Dutch / English word? Wit is out and out is out.

    • @supertrampolinethebatpony3841
      @supertrampolinethebatpony3841 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Haha you never know when you’re going to run into a fellow Brony on the Internet!

    • @NotOneToFly
      @NotOneToFly 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Suddenly, this is a relevant question for EVERYONE

    • @FPrimeHD1618
      @FPrimeHD1618 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Next thing you know they are going to be telling us that a coffee cup and doughnut are the same thing!

  • @f5673-t1h
    @f5673-t1h 5 ปีที่แล้ว +132

    Can we get more of this mathematician? I love his explanations.

    • @CalvinHikes
      @CalvinHikes 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Natalie made his idea clear he made it clear that he was the only one who had this idea. Which I appreciate it. Sometimes I'm not sure what the mathematician accomplished in this case he made that very clear as well.

    • @NoName-zn1sb
      @NoName-zn1sb 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CalvinHikes Kind of...

  • @jedh3721
    @jedh3721 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    The Dodecahedron has always been my favorite platonic solid, and I feel very justified seeing how weirdly different it is from the others even though I didn't know most of this stuff.

  • @denismilic1878
    @denismilic1878 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I watched 19 min long video about Dodecahedron, and I want more. This guy radiates positive energy. Extra footage, here I came!

  • @niekwesseling4355
    @niekwesseling4355 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Love how clearly this problem and solution is explained. Also the questions were spot on with helping to gain more insight and understand this better. Great work!

  • @dhoyt902
    @dhoyt902 5 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    I don't know any of you, but when I watch Numberphile, I feel I am among friends.

  • @DerpyLaron
    @DerpyLaron 5 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    Not sure if it was intentional but using the colours of the Zelda virtues/parts of the triforce for the corners on the net of the tetrahedron was a nice touch.

    • @zedex1226
      @zedex1226 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      And of course we all remember the side quest where you have to find the sheep that wandered into the lost woods.

  • @luemas3219
    @luemas3219 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Interestingly, I was building a wooden dodecahedron and as I was gluing and taping up the shape, I discovered this very thing. Great video.

  • @bscutajar
    @bscutajar 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Videos like this are prime numberphile content. Simple questions with interesting answers and can be clearly explained in a 15 minute video.

  • @SkillslliK
    @SkillslliK 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I can't thank him enough for his amazing proof that he submitted, what a passionate teacher. Need more of this type :)

  • @ericsmith5919
    @ericsmith5919 5 ปีที่แล้ว +239

    "Here's a mathematical proof*!"
    *Some assembly required.

    • @trevorvanderwoerd8915
      @trevorvanderwoerd8915 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      That's most proofs, but they usually word it as "left as an exercise for the reader."

    • @sk8rdman
      @sk8rdman 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@trevorvanderwoerd8915 To be fair, that's the best way to get the reader to truly understand it. Force them to play around with it on their own.

    • @willowFFMPEG
      @willowFFMPEG 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Assembly? I thought this was numberphile not computerphile!

  • @moralboundaries1
    @moralboundaries1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Platonic solids are so fascinating and powerful. This is one of my favorite Numberphile videos. Great job Jayadev, Brady, and Pete! I felt a real sense of intrigue and mystery as you slowly explained the concept and revealed the story.

  • @Simon-vf2bq
    @Simon-vf2bq 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    2:38
    Its gonna haunt me in my nightmares

  • @man_of_many_pants
    @man_of_many_pants 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The dodecehedron has fascinated me recently and I was not sure why. I was learning mandala, and found a way to connect points on concentric circles to make an artistic rendition of a perfect dodecehedron. Interesting how you could both run in a straight line on both a sphere and the dodecehedron and end up In the same place.

  • @TimJSwan
    @TimJSwan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    So weird! I recognized this guy. Sure enough, he was my math teacher at University of Illinois!!

    • @ElevateTheWord
      @ElevateTheWord 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Prove it !

    • @katherinewu3224
      @katherinewu3224 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Ray Bois nah i think timothy was just saying where he teaches

    • @ElevateTheWord
      @ElevateTheWord 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think you lie!!!

    • @Not.Your.Business
      @Not.Your.Business 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@raybois what is "name dropping"? never heard that before
      my first language isn't english

    • @Not.Your.Business
      @Not.Your.Business 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@raybois thx
      learn something new every day

  • @Justifer14
    @Justifer14 5 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Love the shape animations!

  • @BN-fi9wi
    @BN-fi9wi 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Starting my postgraduate studies in Mathematics this year and it's partly Numberphile's fault for featuring such well articulated topics. Hopefully one day I can articulate my ideas on the channel.

  • @jerberus5563
    @jerberus5563 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My geometry class in high school made 3D dodecahedrons out of paper, so seeing this 18 years later is really cool.

  • @smokeyvw
    @smokeyvw 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @ 11:08 we have 1,4,9,25,81 - which makes you wonder about 16, 36, 49, 64 - are there some nearly Platonic solids for those genuses?

  • @GummyGruffi
    @GummyGruffi 5 ปีที่แล้ว +229

    Let's call shortest path "Antisocial lazy jogger".

    • @alexanderf8451
      @alexanderf8451 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Antisocial travelling salesman.

    • @androidwalle4932
      @androidwalle4932 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@alexanderf8451 unsuccessful salesman!

    • @jekylhyde1843
      @jekylhyde1843 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      GummyGruffi
      ALJ

    • @Mattle_lutra
      @Mattle_lutra 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is however, misusing the term "antisocial", and the term he's looking for is "asocial".
      Antisocial: meaning one who actively seeks out to destroy social relationships (a term often used when describing psychopaths and sociopaths)
      Asocial: meaning one who shys away from being social (often a term used to descripe depression symptoms)

    • @samaraisnt
      @samaraisnt 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      yyyyyyyyyyyyyeeeesss! You _have_ to use/include the jogger's dilemma, to omit it is a crime!

  • @benstapleton5319
    @benstapleton5319 5 ปีที่แล้ว +454

    How about 'Pathy McPathyface' for the shortest path's name

    • @numberphile
      @numberphile  5 ปีที่แล้ว +125

      Don't be muscling in on my "Yellow Brick Road" idea! :)

    • @CalvinHikes
      @CalvinHikes 5 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      What a time to be alive.

    • @PopeGoliath
      @PopeGoliath 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Came here to make this joke.

    • @ryanrising2237
      @ryanrising2237 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      This is immediately where my mind went when I heard the speaker suggest looking for suggestions in the comments.

    • @thatoneguy9582
      @thatoneguy9582 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      what about ‘P’

  • @BlueGiant69202
    @BlueGiant69202 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Great video! I wonder if there is a relationship to the following:
    Synergetics by R. Buckminster Fuller
    457.40 Spherical Polyhedra in Icosahedral System: The 31 great circles of the spherical icosahedron provide spherical edges for three other polyhedra in addition to the icosahedron: the rhombic triacontrahedron, the octahedron, and the pentagonal dodecahedron. The edges of the spherical icosahedron are shown in heavy lines in the illustration.

  • @arekkrolak6320
    @arekkrolak6320 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have watched it second time after a break and I must say this scientist has ability to talk about maths with passion and involvement!

  • @deanc9195
    @deanc9195 5 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    Round earth? NAH.
    Flat earth? NAH.
    Dodecahedral earth? YEAH!

  • @sajateacher
    @sajateacher 5 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    I was actually thinking when I woke up this morning, "Gee, I really hope they discover something new about Dodecahedrons" and, well, there you have it. Could this day get any better?

    • @samaraisnt
      @samaraisnt 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Think not.

  • @nekroneko
    @nekroneko 5 ปีที่แล้ว +170

    Alternate title: Man uses maths as an excuse to show off his tattoo

  • @robinsonkaspar3395
    @robinsonkaspar3395 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    When I thought of living on the point of a dodecahedron I thought about how steep a hill one would live on, and what that would look like perceptually, and how easy, if terrifyingly fast, if would be to bicycle over to a neighbors house (assuming a perfect bearings, lack of wind resistance, etc.)

  • @jekylhyde1843
    @jekylhyde1843 5 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    I feel like this is somehow going to improve battery technology.

    • @nishan375
      @nishan375 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      It might improve teleporting technology in 2000 years. Who knows

    • @Rahul-uk4su
      @Rahul-uk4su 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Most of the theoretical physics in practical application is from maxwell's laws of electromagnetism and relativity which use math that is pretty standard for an undergraduate ,most of the pure math being worked on today ,ppl dont even know when and where it will be applied , mathematicians are stiving only to better the field so that when the time comes its ready for physicists

  • @Sharklops
    @Sharklops 5 ปีที่แล้ว +168

    I'd buy a Numberphile shirt featuring that sheep with a rose in its mouth (aka, the Parker Sheep)

    • @rosiefay7283
      @rosiefay7283 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Perhaps you could do it on a Parker cube!

    • @andrewkepert923
      @andrewkepert923 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wrong sort of dodecahedron for Matt

  • @TheDarthsphincter
    @TheDarthsphincter 5 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    "...my colleagues and I have been exploring a _facet_ of what would it be like to live on a platonic solid"

  • @AlwinMao
    @AlwinMao 5 ปีที่แล้ว +323

    another suggestion:
    le petit path

    • @loganstrong5426
      @loganstrong5426 5 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      So, path in French is chemin (according to Google translate), but another word is trajet, and I like that better because of its similarity to trajectory. Le Petit Trajet.

    • @connorhamilton5707
      @connorhamilton5707 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Is there anyway we can make this have 12 letters? Other than swapping le with the, since The Petit Path sounds awkward with the french version of the word in the middle of english.

    • @didz65
      @didz65 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Somehow i think La petite path is more appropriate because i assume the path is feminine (yep in french you assume gender for everything). But it really depends how you translate it. For example chemin and trajet are both masculine (le petit), but the first translation that came to my mind is trajectoire (la petite). Trajet and chemin are more like roads or itinerary, trajectoire is the word you would use in maths.

    • @iminni3459
      @iminni3459 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes

    • @drawapretzel6003
      @drawapretzel6003 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      do "mon chemin quotidien" or something bain/pain if theres a better french pun

  • @Theooolone
    @Theooolone 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Thank you for letting me know that my sleep paralysis demon is an avid jogger.

  • @noahhastings6145
    @noahhastings6145 5 ปีที่แล้ว +67

    "There's the cube. Everyone knows the cube."
    Scanlan? >.>

    • @J2982able
      @J2982able 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      "Cube, glorious cube!"

    • @kane2056
      @kane2056 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      I knew I'd find critters under a video on dodecahedrons

    • @rebeccamiller1400
      @rebeccamiller1400 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@kane2056 How could we not be here in some form. :) This is actually really cool, I wonder what the applications of this will be.

    • @shadycactus6146
      @shadycactus6146 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Julian Wörner same, although i was expecting more c2 rather than c1 lol

  • @j.vonhogen9650
    @j.vonhogen9650 5 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    18:20 - I was wondering if you could turn these areas into blocks and then turn them into a Rubik's Puzzle by mounting them on an internal moving sphere or system of rotating axes. I used to have such a puzzle called the "Skewb Ultimate", invented by Tony Durham, but that one only had 12 blocks/areas (same number as the amount of sides). I assume the number of blocks can be increased using these newly discovered paths, but maybe the arrangement of these blocks will prevent them from moving (i.e. rotating around an axis).
    I would love to have some feedback on this from those who are familiar with this type of puzzle.

    • @sebastianjost
      @sebastianjost 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      At first I was thinking the same, then I realized that (I think) it isn't possible.
      To be able to turn these blocks you have to make the cut along one plane.
      So basically you take the intersection of a plane and the dodecahedron.
      That way you always end up with a path that never intersects itself.
      And I think these paths that are created through intersection with a plane are not straight paths according definition explained in the video.

    • @kosmonautdan6715
      @kosmonautdan6715 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Sadly impossible. Take any puzzle cube (solid?) and rotate a side halfway. The edges of the plane of rotation form a closed path that excludes all other planes of rotation. So in other words, there is always a multitude of closed paths on a puzzle cube. The exception being (not much of) a puzzle cube with only two blocks. Wouldn't work for path 1 here either btw, because the plane it forms isn't flat.
      It's sad because this would have been an incredible puzzle really. +10 for inspiration.

    • @eyetube33
      @eyetube33 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Try the megaminx. Or teraminx. The only way to increase it is to make it bigger

    • @DaveKD
      @DaveKD 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      kosmonaut dan o BB by

  • @donmoore7785
    @donmoore7785 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Awesome! The animations and graphs are excellent. Love the way my mind is stretched with this channel. "The anti-social jogger problem" descriptor cracked me up.

  • @mxecho
    @mxecho 5 ปีที่แล้ว +117

    "the Platonic Jogger"

    • @LordQueezle
      @LordQueezle 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Not only can you be a reclusive mathematician living on a dodecahedron... but you can also choose how long you want to run.

    • @roygalaasen
      @roygalaasen 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lord Queezle Uh, I didn’t have time to watch till the end. Are you saying you could have an infinite run without passing through any of the corners? That is mind ... blown...

    • @jeremydavis3631
      @jeremydavis3631 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@roygalaasen I haven't tried to prove it, but an infinitely long trajectory should be possible on any platonic solid. If you put the unfolded map on a coordinate plane, with at least two vertices on the x-axis, I conjecture that no trajectory with an irrational slope will intersect more than one vertex nor hit that vertex more than once (that is, it will intersect only one of the infinitely many colored points). It should be easiest to prove for the tetrahedron, since its map easily tesselates the plane. (If the map doesn't tesselate the plane, the slope might be different in different places because of the need to glue together sides that aren't touching, but it should always remain irrational.) A similar setup is often used to show how few rational numbers there are as compared to the irrational numbers around them.

    • @roygalaasen
      @roygalaasen 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Jeremy Davis yes, I think you are right. I realised that it should be possible short after posting my comment. Thank you for your explanation.

    • @Axacqk
      @Axacqk 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@jeremydavis3631 It boils down to cardinality. The path is completely defined by the starting direction. There is a continuum of possible starting directions, while there are only countably many directions where you will eventually hit a vertex (that includes non-solutions due to running into a neighbor's house). Therefore most paths are infinite.

  • @richierich6389
    @richierich6389 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This guy should be a maths teacher...
    You can see he wants to say so many things at the same time and he's digging for the right words that everyone could understand and he uses awesome examples ,🙏🙏

  • @heatblayze
    @heatblayze 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes!! My mind instantly jumped to cutting and measuring the shapes too! Great video :D

  • @happydays3300
    @happydays3300 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    The code they did to solve this problem, is more impressive then the actual problem being solved, I just had a look, first thing I noticed was zero errors.😂

  • @rmreagle
    @rmreagle 5 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    "The Dodequator"

  • @samrichardson5971
    @samrichardson5971 5 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    I’ve been building an imaginary world based on an icosahedron but I might consider a dodecahedron too now!

    • @WildVoltorb
      @WildVoltorb 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why not a sphere?

    • @samrichardson5971
      @samrichardson5971 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Voltorb I’m a topologist, as he said in the video, they’re all the same in my eyes! But really it’s interesting to think about how the high ridges would affect how inhabitants experience gravity. By introducing an in universe magic it can be fun to explore how such a planet would come to exist and how it changes over time!

    • @billyrussell7789
      @billyrussell7789 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Voltorb arent spheres just boring orbs?

  • @davidk3849
    @davidk3849 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This man is explaining how get a Fragment of Possibility

  • @josephyoung6749
    @josephyoung6749 ปีที่แล้ว

    rewatched to enjoy some abstract thinking, but also to admire the narrator, Mr. Athreya's gentle voice

  • @roarkely
    @roarkely 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I love them all, but this was a particularly satisfying episode. Let's hear more from Jayadev and his colleagues!

  • @DerK3no
    @DerK3no 5 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    The Mathematician‘s Dark Mark. 11:50

    • @Archanfel
      @Archanfel 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      They wait when Dark Lord Euler will return.

  • @GordonGarvey
    @GordonGarvey 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I became fascinated with dodecahedrons a few months ago when in a museum I found one of the many artifacts of that shape found mainly in gallo-roman sites, its use completely unknown. Viruses are also made from multiple pentagons constructing a dodecahedron, it's like the hexagon of the 3D world.

    • @C4pungMaster
      @C4pungMaster 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thats quite interesting. Though im pretty sure viruses (what first came to my mind was bacteriophages) have icosahedron shape instead of dodecahedron.

    • @thecuriousgorilla6005
      @thecuriousgorilla6005 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@C4pungMaster I think they might do both

    • @NashvilleMonkey1000
      @NashvilleMonkey1000 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Coincidentally those ancient Roman dodecahedra with knobs on the corners were for glove making, and the first piece of thread making the opening for the hand takes the same route as this path.

  • @coopaloopmex
    @coopaloopmex 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Everything about this channel is amazing!!!!

  • @lawiez
    @lawiez 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    this channel disappeared from my feed for more than a year, i'm glad it popped up again, gotta hit that bell icon!

  • @afinafina
    @afinafina 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Name suggestion for class 1: Lazy Prince Path
    Name suggestion for class 31: Drunk Prince Path
    LE: and have a spectrum from 1 to 31 going from Laziest to Drunkest

    • @not2tired
      @not2tired 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Which number would be the Ozzy path?

    • @barbiefan3874
      @barbiefan3874 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@not2tired 32nd

  • @Einyen
    @Einyen 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    From Figure 2 at 15:05 if the pentagon side length is "t", then the shortest path is: sqrt(33.5 + 14.5*sqrt(5)) * t which is approximately 8.12 * t

    • @jonathandriggers7029
      @jonathandriggers7029 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Aggravatingly close to 5*phi. I had to do an exact calculation on my own to make sure because I was hoping we could be semi-boring and name it the 5*phi line.

  • @luisbreva6122
    @luisbreva6122 5 ปีที่แล้ว +73

    2:29 You had the opportunity of puting Minecraft grass noises and you lost it

  • @EllyCatfox
    @EllyCatfox 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wonder how much of this journey was computer-aided by tech and processing power only available in the last decade or so. :) It just makes me feel like I'm living in a special time when I see a new discovery about a platonic solid. Like, what???? lol. Amazing stuff guys, congratulations.

  • @FPrimeHD1618
    @FPrimeHD1618 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This was my Number Theory professor in college. Hands down one of the best professors I have ever had. So cool seeing him on here!

  • @TheMrvidfreak
    @TheMrvidfreak 5 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    Numberphile: platonic solids
    Me and my crush: solidly platonic

  • @alexgalter
    @alexgalter 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    10:29 What would you say: In which direction do that objekts spin? To you, or away from you?

  • @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache
    @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    It's weird how I have no interest in math in school, but I'm very interested in it while watching this channel.

    • @chuuuu1131
      @chuuuu1131 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      High school math is boring

    • @MuzikBike
      @MuzikBike 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      MATH: Magnificently Amazing, Taught Horribly

    • @miro007ist
      @miro007ist 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Stop this

    • @HonkeyKongLive
      @HonkeyKongLive 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I think it's because this channel only shows us the interesting conclusions, we aren't spending months grinding through the less sexy day-by-day work that it takes to get there. We like seeing finished products and concise explanations of them, but we don't want to be the one tasked with finding them. Think about how often presenters on this channel sort of gloss over "we can prove this but I won't do that here," because the machinations of why and how isn't as fun. Think of it like showing off game mechanics vs sitting for a year programming it.

  • @UpNorthOfThe49th
    @UpNorthOfThe49th 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The Roman Dodecahedrons reminds me of the ball for different size yarn or cloth or rope we used as a child to make rugs of all types. Different size holes made for using different types of materials to make a long rope for rugs. The little buttons are perfect for what we used to use such as nails to help loop the yarn or such into making the weave for the rope of the rugs.

  • @sarahpurol7710
    @sarahpurol7710 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very fun! Great job on the description. Thank you!

  • @spokehedz
    @spokehedz 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I love how Brady went in with the "I can make this outta cardboard!" and then Jayadev was all like, "Nah, let me move these goalposts a bit..."

  • @KeeganKeegan
    @KeeganKeegan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The Stanley Parable Adventure Line! A perfect name for line with intersection 8.

  • @skylarhawson5814
    @skylarhawson5814 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    *opens TH-cam, sees the thumbnail for this video* A video about dodecahedrons posted 12 hours ago? I guess it was meant to be

  • @robm9578
    @robm9578 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Given the icosahedron and dodecahedron are duals of one another, I’m surprised the same property does not extend to the icosahedron.

  • @Dr10Jeeps
    @Dr10Jeeps 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Science videos are what make the internet worthwhile. We need more, much more of this type of material in all fields of the physical, biological, social, and mathematical sciences.

  • @boklasarmarkus
    @boklasarmarkus 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    One thing I don't understand is why this wasn't discoverd earlier, Since unfolding the shape and and drawing lines must have been tried before. What made it so hard?

    • @ObjectsInMotion
      @ObjectsInMotion 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Proving it

    • @donmoore7785
      @donmoore7785 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      The proof - he mentioned this near the beginning.