Deriving a new verb in turkish 1.(Der-mek= ~to set)..ter'kib ve ter'tib etmek ... (used after the verbs which ending in consonant) Verb+Dar+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+Der+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...(Dar-der-tar-ter-ar-er) Dır-dir-dur-dür / Tır-tir-tur-tür / Ir-ir-ur-ür (akmak-aktarmak) (bakmak-baktırmak) (almak-aldırmak)(çıkmak-çıkarmak) (kaçmak-kaçırmak) 2.(Et-mek = ~ to make). (used after the verbs which ending with vowel and when the suffix "der" is used before) Verb+T+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+T+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...T (ıt-it-ut-üt) (akmak-akıtmak) (bakmak-bakıtmak)(yürümek-yürütmek) (yırmak-yırtmak) (öldürmek-öldürtmek) 3.(Eş=partner)..(together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)- (each other or about each one) (with someone or against the others) Verb+aŞ+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eŞ+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...Ş (ış-iş-uş-üş) (bulmak-buluşmak) (görmek-görüşmek) (girmek-girİşmek) 4.(Al/el = to get it. by someone or something) Verb+aL+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eL+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...L (ıl-il-ul-ül) (it's used to shorten some verbs as) ...N (ın-in-un-ün) (gitmek-gidilmek) (sevmek-sevilmek) (yemek-(yeyilmek)-yenmek) 5.(En=own diameter(self around)=(about own) Verb+aN+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eN+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as)...N (ın-in-un-ün) (görmek-görünmek) (bulmak-bulunmak) (yıkamak-yıkanmak) (kıvırmak-kıvranmak) Sar-mak= ~to encircle 1.Der- (Sar-dır-mak) 1/2.Et- (Sar-dır-t-mak) 3. Eş- (Sar-ış-mak) 4.Al- (Sar-ıl-mak) 5.En- (Sar-ın-mak) Sev-mek=~ to love 1.Der- (Sev-dir-mek) 1/2.Et- (Sev-dir-t-mek) 3. Eş- (Sev-iş-mek) 4.Al- (Sev-il-mek) 5.En- (Sev-in-mek) Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process) Git=Go ...(verb root) Git-mek= to go (Git-der-mek)=(gittirmek)=1. Götürmek= to take away.....(2. gidermek=~to resolve) (Git-en-der-mek)=(gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send Gel-mek= to come (Gel-der-mek)=(geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring 1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek....and it's going so on.... Dür-mek=(dürmek)= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll) Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning)) (tör-çi=turqui)...(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist...(törük halk=mixed people) (Dör-en-mek)=dörünmek= to rotate oneself(old meaning)-(to turn by oneself(current meaning)) (Törn-mek)=Dön-mek=(dönmek)= to turn oneself (Dön-der-mek)=döndürmek= to turn it (Dön-eş-mek)=dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Dön-eş-der-mek)=dönüştürmek= to convert it into Yürü-mek= to walk (Yürü-et-mek)=yürütmek= to make this goes on (Yürü-et-der-mek)=yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring this is going on present simple tense for positive sentences Var-mak= to arrive (at)...(for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur) Er-mek= to get (at) ...(for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür) for negative sentences Ma=not Bas-mak= to dwell on .... (to press onto/into) (to pass over) (negativity suffix)=Maz=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=na pas=not to dwell on= ~give up =(~vaz geç-mek) ...(for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek= to crush...(to press down) ( to compress) (negativity suffix)=Mez=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=(do/es not)= ~skip =(~es geç-mek)...(for the subtle voiced words) (Uç-mak)= to fly (Uç-a-var)= Uçar= that flies ( gets to fly) (Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying) (Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly) (Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all) together fly (Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing.....(suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid (Süb-mek)=~ to make it flow outside(outwards) (süb-der-mek=süptürmek)=süpürmek=to sweep) Süv-mek=~ to flow inside(inwards) Say-mak=~ to make it flow (drop by drop)one by one (from the mind to the..) = ~ to count up, ~ to deem) Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (Söy-le-mek= to make (the sentences) flowing by the tongue =~ to say, ~ to tell ) Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (to the heart) = to love (Söv-mek)=~ call names Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)=soyunmak=to undress (Sıy-der-mak)=sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning Siy-mek=~ to make it flow out =(peeing) (siyidik) =Sidik= urine Sür-mek = ~ to make it flow on (something) Süz-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak = ~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate) Sağ-mak= ~ to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour) (sağ-en-mak)=sağınmak=~ to make oneself pour from thought into emotions (Sağn-mak)=San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outside (2. put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water (Sav-der-mak)=(savdurmak)= savurmak... (Sav-der-al-mak)=(savurulmak)= savrulmak (Sav-en-mak)=savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)=savunulmak (Sav-al-mak)=savulmak (Sav-eş-mak)=1.savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood.. (savaş=war) 2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear).. (Sav-eş-der-mak)=1.savaştırmak=(~to make them fight each other).2.savuşturmak =(ward off-fend off) Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on (something) (Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts (goes on), (2.takes away) (Sür-der-mek)= sürdürmek= to make this to continue (~to sustain) (Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it to last forward ,(makes it continue) (Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive ... (2. gives up flowing on) (3. gives up going on) (Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue) (Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any..) Sür-en-mek= sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself) Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor) (Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward (Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~ to rub (Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled (Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on (Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~ to make it's creeping on (Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction (Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other (Gör-mek)=to see (Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees.. (Gör-ma-ez)=görmez=(that) doesn't see (Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show ownself (doesn't seem) (Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any.. (Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other (Görs-der-ma-ez)=göstermez=(that) doesn't show Göz=(Görs)=(Khorus)= (one) Eye (Görs-et-mek)=(görsetmek)=to make it visible (Görs-der-mek)=göstermek=to show (Tanı-mak)= to recognize (Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= doesn't recognize (Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it to get recognized (Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself =doesn't get recognized by any..(doesn't get known by any) (Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't recognize each other (doesn't get known each other) Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time) Danışmak= to get information from each other 1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of -....to do it through this...~getting with ..)... (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....le-mek-..la-mak.)....(...le-et-mek- ..la-et-mak) (..le-et-der-mek-...la-et-der-mak) (....lemek-..lamak.)....(...letmek- ..latmak) (..lettirmek-...lattırmak) Tıŋı=tune (timbre) Tıŋı-la-mak= to take a sound out.. (Tınlamak=~answering and reacting )(~to take heed of) Tıŋ-mak= to react verbally Tiŋi-le-mek=to take a sound in.. (Dinlemek= to listen) Tiŋ-mek=(to get soundless)..(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent) Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument 2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= (to become equal to..) (to become the same of..) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....leş-mek-..laş-mak.)...(..leş-der-mek-...laş-der-mak)....(...leş-der-et-mek- ..laş-der-et-mak) (....leşmek-..laşmak.)...(..leştirmek-...laştırmak)....(...leştirtmek- ..laştırtmak) 3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= (to become with)- (to get it by..)(to have it by..) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....len-mek-..lan-mak.)...(..len-der-mek-...lan-der-mak)....(...len-der-et-mek- ..lan-der-et-mak) (....lenmek-..lanmak.)...(..lendirmek-...landımak)....(...lendirtmek- ..landırtmak) by reiterations (Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam (Işıl Işıl) ışıl-da-mak= to shine (Şarıl Şarıl) şarıl-da-mak (Bangır Bangır) bangır-da-mak (Hüngür Hüngür) hüngür-de-mek (Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak (Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak (Zırıl Zırıl) zırıl-da-mak (Horul Horul) horul-da-mak (Vızır Vızır) Vızır-da-mak by colors Ak= white Ağar-mak = to turn to white Kara= black Karar-mak=to become blackened Kızıl= red Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted) Yeşil= green Yeşermek=to turn to green (come into leaf) Göğermek= to turn to blue Kırarmak=to graying Sararmak=to turn yellow Bozarmak=to turn to brown Morarmak=to turn to purple by a whim or a want Su-sa-mak= to thirst Kanık-sa-mak gülüm-se-mek= to smile küçüm-se-mek
The language of Turkish people Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion / process Çün=(chun)=factor Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it's (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that (Çün-ka-u)=(factor-which-that) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why)=(therefore)= Because U-Çün = that Factor İçün=it's for= için=for Gel-mek= to come Gel-mek için = for coming =(the factor to the process of coming) Görmek için= for seeing Gitmek için= for going for deriving new adjectives from verbs A/e=to ...A/e U-Çün =It's Factor To .. suffixes..(Icı-ici-ucu-ücü) (the pronunciation is like~yuji) (geç-e-u-çün) =it has the factor to pass =Geçici = transient /temporary (uç-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to fly = Uçucu = volatile (kal-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to stay = Kalıcı = permanent (yan-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to burn out = Yanıcı = flammable (yanıcı madde=flammable material) (bağla-y-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to biind/connect = Bağlayıcı = binding/connective for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives Çün=factor (agency /being agent of..) suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) = (jui / tchui ) Yaban-cı = (outsider)=foreign-er İş-çi= work-er kapıcı=doorman demirci=ironsmith gemici=sailor denizci=seaman for deriving adjectives from the numbers U-Ne-Çün =that-what-factor suffixes..(Ncı-ncu-nci-ncü) (Bir-u-ne-çün)=Birinci= ~first (initial) (İki-u-ne-çün)= İkinci= second (Üç-u-ne-çün)= Üçüncü=third (Bin-u-ne-çün)=Bininci=thousandth (Ou)=U=( it's - that) (Më-u)=(Mu)=Bu= this (Thë-u)=(Tsu)=Şu= that (şu=~xiou) ..(ts=~th)=θ (Hë-u)=(Hãu)=O= it (he /she) (Al /El)=(bearer /carrier) (Iz- uz) = S (plural suffix for doubling) Der/Dar=(der)= diger= other ...(dar)=(nearest to the other) (Ler/Lar= plural suffixes) (ɜ:ne)=Eun= Ön= (fore/first) = uno/ one (ön,ce=~first,ly)-(öncesi=~before)-(öncü=pioneer) (Kendi= own)=(Ka-eun-de-u= which's at fore/which one at first) (ɜ:z=euz=Öz= self ) (kendisi=own self/ oneself) (This one)= Mu-eun= (Men)= Ben= Me (That one)= Tsu-eun= (xien/thien)= Sen= You (These ones)= Mu-eun-iz=(miŋiz)=Biz = We (Those ones)=Tsu-eun-iz=(siŋiz)= Siz =You (Plural) Ou-al=Ol =O= it (he /she) El=someone else (bearer / hand) (El-der)= Eller= other people (different persons) Ou-al-dar= (Ouldar) =Onlar (The bearer and other-s nearest to it/him) Ou-eun-dar= (Ondar)=Onlar= They Dayı=(maternal) uncle Dayım=my uncle Dayımlar=my uncle and other ones closest to him=(~my uncle and his family) or (~my uncle and his close friends) Dayılarım=my uncles ikiz=(two similar ones) =twin ikiler =two and other dual ones üçüz=(three similar ones)=triplet üçler = three and other triple ones Men-niŋ=Meniŋ=Benim=My Sen-niŋ=Seniŋ=Senin=Your Ou-al-niŋ=Olniŋ=Onun=his/her/its Miŋiz-niŋ=Bizniŋ=Bizim=our Siŋiz-niŋ=Sizniŋ=Sizin=your (Plural) Ou-al-dar-niŋ=Oldarnıŋ=Onların=their Ka=(Qua)= which U=(ou)= it's (that) Ka-u=Ki=(Qui)=which that (Meniŋ-ka-u):=which that my...= benimki=mine (Seniŋ-ka-u):=which that your = seninki=yours (Olniŋ-ka-u):=which that his/her/its= onunki= his/hers/its Annemin pişirdiği tavuk çorbası =(Anne-m-niŋ Biş-dir-di-ka-u Tavğuk Şorba-tsu)= the chicken soup which (that belong) my mom cook-ed... Arkadaşımdan bana gelğen mektubu okudum= (Arkadaş-ım-dan baŋ-a (gel-ka-eun) mektup-u oku-du-m)= I've read the-letter (which-one-comes) from my friend to me Sen eve giderken = (Sen Ev-e Git-e-er u-ka-en) = (that-which-time You get-to-Go to-Home)= While you go home Seni gördüğüm yer = (Sen-u Gör-dü-ka-u-m yer) = (which-that-place (belong) I Saw (that) You) = Where I saw you İşe başlayacağı gün= iş-e başla-y'a-çak-ka-u gün (.Ki o gün işe başlayacak)=(which) the day s/he's gonna start to work
The names of some organs in our body In turkish.. Ak= ~each one of both Yan= side Yan-ak= each of both sides=Yanak=the cheek Kül-ak = each of both roses=Kulak= the ear Şak-ak=şakak Tut-ak=dudak=the lip Dal-ak=dalak=the spleen Böbür-ak=böbrek=the kidney Paça-ak=bacak= the leg Paytı-ak=(phathiack)fatyak..hadyak...adyak..=Ayak= the foot Taş-....= Her iki-ciğer...=Akciğer=the lung Tül-karn-ak =the covering (shadowing) each one of both (dark-covert) periods= her iki karanlık çağı örten (tül). Zhu'l-karn-eyn=the (shadowing) owner of each one of both time (periods) Dhu'al-chorn-ein=two horned one=Herne the hunter= Cernunnos
21+ tenses in turkish language... Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words) E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words) Okul=School U=(ou)=it= (it's that)=(it's about ) Git=Go (verb root) Mak/Mek (emek)=exertion /process Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (get-mek =to get there now on ) Gel-mek= to Come Gör-mek= to See 1 .present continuous tense (now or soon, right now or later, currently or nowadays) it's used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times) YOR-mak =to tire (~go over it) (~ to try , to deal with this) (for the subtle and thick voiced words) A/e Yormak= to try only mentally (to arrive at a non-final conclusion) I/i/u/ü Yormak=to try both physical and mental about (to arrive wholly on it) is used as suffix="Yor" (iəʊr) positive. Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-sen ( School-to Go-to-try it's-you) (You try-to-Go to school) Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then /try-to-come-I-am) (from home I try to come) negative A)..Mã= Not B)...Değil= it's not (equivalent) examples A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-i-yor-u--sen (School-to go-Not-it-try that-you) -(You that try-it's-not-Go to school) B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school) Question sentence: Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it? is used as....suffixes ="Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü " Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? ( To-school Not-it You-try-to-go ?)(~Towards the school or somewhere else are you going ?) Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Ma-u -sen ? ( To school Try-to-go Not-it-you?) (~Are you going or not going towards the school ?) Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are you the one going to school ?) 2 .present simple tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic) (everytime, always or never ,at all, often,rarely, any time or sometimes, now on, soon or afterwards, so it's possible of course inshallah) In the question sentences it's means: what do you think about this?, is not it so positive VAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words) is used as....suffixes ="ar-ır-ur" ER-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words) is used as....suffixes ="er-ir-ür" examples Okula gidersin ( you go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school) Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car) =Araba-y-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car) Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçar ( the birds fly in the sky )=Kuş.lar gökyüzü.n-de uç-a-var ( the birds arrive at flying in the sky) Gece olduğunda uyursun ( You sleep when it's night)= Gece ol-du-ka-u-an-da uyu,y-a-var-sen (You arrive in asleep at that which time it became night) Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-ne-u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See what's-This) =They've got inform to see this negative Bas-mak =to dwell on, (~ to press onto/into) (~to pass over) (for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek = to crush (~ to press down) (~to compress) (for the subtle voiced words) Mã= Not Ma-bas=(No pass)=na-pas=(not to dwell on)=(to give up)=(vaz geç-mek) (in the thick voiced words) suffix ="MAZ" Ma-ez= (No crush) =(do/es-not)=(to skip)=(es geç-mek) (in the subtle voiced words) is used as suffix ="MEZ" example Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush--Go to school)=( you skip of going to school) O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass--Do this)=(s/he gives up doing this) Niçün şuna bakmazsınız = (why don't you look at that )=Ne-u-çün şu-n'a bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-that-factor at that you give up looking 3.simple future tense (soon or later) it's used to explain the events we thought that will happen Çak-mak =~to fasten ~to tack (for the thick voiced words) Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to take , ~to will, ~to bring beside, ~to keep close (for the subtle voiced words) suffixes= ("CAK"-djäk) - ("CEK" -djek) positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You bring (in the mind)-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school) Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali keeps close to Go to school) negative A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You will-not-to-Go to school) B. Okula gidecek değilsin (the one is not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you take-to-Go to school) 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think this way is used as...suffixes=.(Dı-di-du-dü) positive Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N Okula gittin mi ? (did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-N Ma-u ?( You went to school Not-it ?) Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M negative Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N Bugün hiç birşey yapmadık (We did nothing today) =Bu,gün hiç bir,şey yap-ma-dı-K Beni zaten görmediler (They did not already see me) =Ben-i zaten gör-me-di-Ler 5 .storial past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before) it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform , (muş=moush) (muşuş=mesaj=message...muştu=müjde=evangel) means... I'm informed about - I realized that- I got it- I learned such - I heard that - so they say...or it seems such (to me) if it's within any question sentence .Do you have any inform about? .do you know..have you heard?.are you aware?. or does it look like this? is used as suffixes= (Mış-miş-muş-müş)
positive Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school) Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-men (Seems that I've made a mistake) negative A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard that) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I learned about) You're not gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I've been informed about) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it) You haven't been to school. İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? (do you know /have you heard-Did Abraham go to school today?=(İbrahim bugün okul-a git-miş ma-u) 6.Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school) 7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school) 8.Okula gitmekteydin (You had been going to school) 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin (I learned that /you had been going to school) 10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-e-yor er-di-n) (You were going to school) 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-e-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard that) You are going to school)(2.I learned you were going to school) 12.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You'd said going to go to school) 13.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) (I heard that) then You'd like to go to school)(2.I learned that you'll go to school) 14.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then) 15.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I saw you'd been going to school) 16.Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school) 17.Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school) Bu bir Elma = This is an apple Bu bir Kitap = This is a book Dur-mak=to keep to be present there Durur=it keeps to be present there is used as suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür) It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language... (formal) Means within the official speeches =(that keeps to be present there) Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present there) Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present there) Means within the daily speeches =( I think that or I guess that) (informal) Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= (I think) this is an apple Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=Looks like an apple is this Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= (I think) this is a book Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=Looks like a book is this 18.Okula gidiyordursun =(Guess that) You were going to school /before or after that) 19.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think that) then you are going to school ) 20.Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that- probably) I'd have going to school /before or after that ) 21.Okula gideceğimdir=(I think that) ~I'm going to go to school )(it's pointless to use about ourself) 21.Okula gideceklerdir=(I think that -probably) they are going to go to school ) 22.Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) they had gone to school /before or after that) 23.Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially) 23.Okula gitmişlerdir =(Looks like that) they have been to school ) ....(informal) 16..."Okula gitmişlerdi"or"Okula gitmiştiler" =They had gone to school Anlayabilir misin= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er Ma-u-sen? =Not-it-you Get-to-Know to-Understand = Can you understand ? Anlayabilirim= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er-Men = I Get-to-Know-to-Understand =(I've got an inform to understand)= I can understand Anlayamam = Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Men = I doNot-Take-to-Understand = I can not understand Aŋ= moment Aŋı= memory Aŋıla=get via memory (save in memory)
(LIĞ-LUĞ) (aluk=it's got) LI- Li-Lu-Lü ekleri sahiplik ekleridir... (Have)(~With) Siz-Sız-Suz-Süz ekleri sahip olmama ekleridir... (Have no)( ~without) (...less) O benim sevgi-li-m = (~s/he has my love)= s/he is my lover İki çocuk-lu kadın= (which) woman has two children Çocuksuz adam = (which) man has no child Şekerli =(it has sugar) = with sugar Şekersiz= it has no sugar = (without sugar) = sugar free Tuzlu =it has salt =salty Tuzsuz= it has no salt = without salt = saltless Gitmelisin (git-mek-li-sen)= you have to go Gitmen gerekli (gitmek-in gerek-li) = you have need to go Gitmen gerekir (gitmek-in gerek-e-er) = you need to go Ankaralısınız (Ankara-lı-sen-iz)=( you have Ankara) = you're from Ankara (LAK-LEK) (alak=which thing to have need- what to get) LIk- Lik-Luk-Lük ekleri gereklilik ve gereksinim ekleridir... Which thing(what) is requested or required for.... Which dress is requested or required for the summer= Yazlık elbise= the dress for summer=(summer dress) Which handkerchief is requested or required for single use =Tek kullanımlık mendil= The disposable wipe Which work is requested or required for one hour= Bir saatlik iş =a work for one hour = one hour work (man hour) Which thing is requested or required FOR EYE= Göz-lük =Gözlük= Eyeglasses Which thing is requested or required FOR EAR= Kulak-lık =Kulaklık= Headphone Which thing(what) is requested or required for getting.. Which thing(what) is requested or required for having.. Which thing(what) is requested or required for being.. Kötü=bad Which thing(what) is requested or required for getting BAD.=Kötülük=badness Karar=decision/judgment Kararlı=determined (this has a decision/judgment) Kararlılık=determination/decisiveness/stability (Which thing(what) is requested or required for getting determined or for having a decision)
Question words in turkish .. (Mu)=Bu= this (Tsu)=Şu= that...(ts=~th))=θ (peltek S) Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that Ne = what (Ça -çe)(Ca-ce)= As An (en) = time (moment) Dem= time (demurrage) Vakit= (time) while Saat=hour / o'clock (Tsu-dem-an)=(the-time-moment)=- Zaman =the time (Dem-u-en)= Demin= Just now Di= now on (Şu-dem-di)= Şimdi=(that time now on)= now Tsu-an=Şu an= this moment (now) Tsu-an-da =Şu anda= right now (currently)(at present) Hal= situation (status) Hal-en =Hâlen= currently Hâlã= still Henüz=yet Hazır=ready (Hal-i hazır-da)=hâli hazırda= at present Hem-di =emdi=imdi=Now on Hem-an =Hemen=(all the same-as moment)(exactly the same time)=in no time (Hem-mã)=not exactly (the same) / not really ...(amma) Ama= but (An-ça)= Anca =as moment= (just) for now (An-ça-ka-u)= Ancak =here now just this=(just this for now)=all but=( but just this ? ) Denk=(deng)=equal Denge=balance (equilibrium) ....(deŋer)=değer=value Dar= nearest to the other- (narrow) Dara=specific weight (Ka-dara)= which specific weight.. (Ka-değer)= which value.. (Ka-dar)= which proximate Kader=~potential (measure) Kadar=extent (Ka-u)=Ki=(Qui)=which that=(it's so)= so that (Ka-u-mu)=(Ki-mu)=Kim=(which that so this)= Who? (ki-mu(=which that such this)=kimi=gibi=like) Ki-mu-tsu-ne=(kimesne)= kimse=any one (whosoever) (U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor..)(because)= For.. (that's for) (Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=Niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for) Ne-ğe = Neye=(what to) what-where toward = ~for what Ne-u-ğe=Niye =(what that to )= Why (Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because Ne-çe = Nece=How.. (like what) (as what) (Ne-u-çe) = Nice=what as that= how long... (how too much) (Ka-u-ne-çe)=qınça= how much that (Ka-ne-çe)=Kança =(which-what-as) (Ka-çe)=(which-as)= kaç..=how many..(how much) O Bunu Yaptığınca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-u-ne-çe= (how much (in that time) s/he did this)=as much as s/he does this O Bunu Yaptıkca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-çe= how many (in that time) s/he did this=as s/he does this (in each time) (Ka-ne-çe)=Kança ............(Ka-çe)=Kaç........ =How many (as a numerical quantity) (Ne-ka-dar)= Ne kadar =(what extent)= what-which-nearest= How much (as the attribute) Ne-ğe ka-dar= Neye kadar =what which closest to Ne-yir-ğe ka-dar=Nereye kadar =where which nearest to =where up to Ne zaman=When ......Ka-çe-an= Haçan= when.... Ne vakit= when Ne zamana kadar=(when which nearest to)= when up to Ne-yir-e-denk = Nereye dek=(where equal to)= where till Ne-yir-e denk-u-en= Nereye değin=(then where equal to)= where until Ne-zaman-a denk-u-en= Ne zamana değin=(when-equal-to-then)= when until (Ka-en)= Ken=which time=~(When) (U-ka-en)= İken = (that-which-time)=when it's (that when...) (Ka-ne-u) =Hani =which what so Ka-u-tsu= Kaysı.... Ka-ne-tsu=Hansı..... (Ka-ne-ki) = Hangi =which Ka-ne-ki-tsu=Hangisi=which one that Ka-yir= which place.... Ne-yir= what place Ka-yir-de= Kayda=harda= where.......Ne-yir-de= Nerde=nerede= where Ka-ile-u=Kalay....Ne-u-ile=Neyle....Ka-ne-deng =kanday........Ne-asıl=Nasıl= How Ne-de-en=Neden=thereat what (then at what reason)= why Ne-yir-de-en=Nereden (nerden)=thereat where =(1.where from)=(2.under what condition)=when- where and how Dã-en=(Dan-Den) =from (at.. then) (than) (thereat)
Hocam adak kelimesinden yola cikarak "atah ve azah " örnekleri vermişsiniz ama maddelerde sadece sozbasi h- var atah ve azah örneklerinden yola cikarak neden soz sonu k veya h sesi yok.
Hocam merhabalar. Öabt konu anlatımı olarak çok arayış içindeyim. Dersi sağlıklı bir şekilde dinlemek istiyorum videolardan. Sizin oynatma listesi şeklinde videolarınız var mı? Bulamadım da.
Konu anlatımı olarak bu videoda olduğu gibi nokta konular var. Oynatma listelerim de şu şekilde düzenlendi: Bu videonun da dahil olduğu "karışan konular" 2019a kadar olan sorulardan bir liste "çıkmış sorular", "benzer sorular" ve dönem metinlerinden çeviri ve tahlil yaptığım "tekrarlar, tahliller" şeklinde. Daha çok uygulama yapmaya çalışıyorum.
İlk kez konuyu rahat bir şekilde anladım ve mantığıma oturdu. Emeğine sağlık hocam.
Hocam ömrünüze bereket. İyi ki varsınız. Allah razı olsun.
2020 de çıktı bu arkadaşlar
Tesekkur ederim.anlayamamistim ir turlu.cok zor bir konu benim icin
Kuban Hocam emeğinize sağlık videolar çok faydalı. Hocam ayrıca bolca soru çözümü videosu atar mısınız .Özellikle karıştırılan eklerle ilğili
hocam cok guzel özet olmuş tekrarları yaparken denk geldım sıze ama çok iyi oldu tesekkurler
Deriving a new verb in turkish
1.(Der-mek= ~to set)..ter'kib ve ter'tib etmek ... (used after the verbs which ending in consonant)
Verb+Dar+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+Der+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as) ...(Dar-der-tar-ter-ar-er) Dır-dir-dur-dür / Tır-tir-tur-tür / Ir-ir-ur-ür
(akmak-aktarmak) (bakmak-baktırmak) (almak-aldırmak)(çıkmak-çıkarmak) (kaçmak-kaçırmak)
2.(Et-mek = ~ to make). (used after the verbs which ending with vowel and when the suffix "der" is used before)
Verb+T+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+T+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as) ...T (ıt-it-ut-üt)
(akmak-akıtmak) (bakmak-bakıtmak)(yürümek-yürütmek) (yırmak-yırtmak) (öldürmek-öldürtmek)
3.(Eş=partner)..(together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)- (each other or about each one) (with someone or against the others)
Verb+aŞ+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+eŞ+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as) ...Ş (ış-iş-uş-üş)
(bulmak-buluşmak) (görmek-görüşmek) (girmek-girİşmek)
4.(Al/el = to get it. by someone or something)
Verb+aL+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+eL+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as) ...L (ıl-il-ul-ül) (it's used to shorten some verbs as) ...N (ın-in-un-ün)
(gitmek-gidilmek) (sevmek-sevilmek) (yemek-(yeyilmek)-yenmek)
5.(En=own diameter(self around)=(about own)
Verb+aN+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+eN+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as)...N (ın-in-un-ün)
(görmek-görünmek) (bulmak-bulunmak) (yıkamak-yıkanmak) (kıvırmak-kıvranmak)
Sar-mak= ~to encircle
1.Der- (Sar-dır-mak) 1/2.Et- (Sar-dır-t-mak) 3. Eş- (Sar-ış-mak) 4.Al- (Sar-ıl-mak) 5.En- (Sar-ın-mak)
Sev-mek=~ to love
1.Der- (Sev-dir-mek) 1/2.Et- (Sev-dir-t-mek) 3. Eş- (Sev-iş-mek) 4.Al- (Sev-il-mek) 5.En- (Sev-in-mek)
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process)
Git=Go ...(verb root)
Git-mek= to go
(Git-der-mek)=(gittirmek)=1. Götürmek= to take away.....(2. gidermek=~to resolve)
(Git-en-der-mek)=(gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send
Gel-mek= to come
(Gel-der-mek)=(geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring
1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek....and it's going so on....
Dür-mek=(dürmek)= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll)
Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning))
(tör-çi=turqui)...(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist...(törük halk=mixed people)
(Dör-en-mek)=dörünmek= to rotate oneself(old meaning)-(to turn by oneself(current meaning))
(Törn-mek)=Dön-mek=(dönmek)= to turn oneself
(Dön-der-mek)=döndürmek= to turn it
(Dön-eş-mek)=dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something
(Dön-eş-der-mek)=dönüştürmek= to convert it into
Yürü-mek= to walk
(Yürü-et-mek)=yürütmek= to make this goes on
(Yürü-et-der-mek)=yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring this is going on
present simple tense
for positive sentences
Var-mak= to arrive (at)...(for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur)
Er-mek= to get (at) ...(for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür)
for negative sentences
Ma=not
Bas-mak= to dwell on .... (to press onto/into) (to pass over)
(negativity suffix)=Maz=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=na pas=not to dwell on= ~give up =(~vaz geç-mek) ...(for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek= to crush...(to press down) ( to compress)
(negativity suffix)=Mez=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=(do/es not)= ~skip =(~es geç-mek)...(for the subtle voiced words)
(Uç-mak)= to fly
(Uç-a-var)= Uçar= that flies ( gets to fly)
(Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying)
(Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly)
(Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all) together fly
(Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied
Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing.....(suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid
(Süb-mek)=~ to make it flow outside(outwards)
(süb-der-mek=süptürmek)=süpürmek=to sweep)
Süv-mek=~ to flow inside(inwards)
Say-mak=~ to make it flow (drop by drop)one by one (from the mind to the..) = ~ to count up, ~ to deem)
Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (Söy-le-mek= to make (the sentences) flowing by the tongue =~ to say, ~ to tell )
Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (to the heart) = to love
(Söv-mek)=~ call names
Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk
Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)=soyunmak=to undress
(Sıy-der-mak)=sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning
Siy-mek=~ to make it flow out =(peeing) (siyidik) =Sidik= urine
Sür-mek = ~ to make it flow on (something)
Süz-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out)
Sez-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit)
Sız-mak = ~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate)
Sağ-mak= ~ to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour)
(sağ-en-mak)=sağınmak=~ to make oneself pour from thought into emotions
(Sağn-mak)=San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea
Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outside (2. put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water
(Sav-der-mak)=(savdurmak)= savurmak... (Sav-der-al-mak)=(savurulmak)= savrulmak
(Sav-en-mak)=savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)=savunulmak
(Sav-al-mak)=savulmak
(Sav-eş-mak)=1.savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood.. (savaş=war)
2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear)..
(Sav-eş-der-mak)=1.savaştırmak=(~to make them fight each other).2.savuşturmak =(ward off-fend off)
Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on (something)
(Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts (goes on), (2.takes away)
(Sür-der-mek)= sürdürmek= to make this to continue (~to sustain)
(Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it to last forward ,(makes it continue)
(Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive ... (2. gives up flowing on) (3. gives up going on)
(Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue)
(Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any..)
Sür-en-mek= sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself)
Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor)
(Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward
(Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~ to rub
(Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled
(Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on
(Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~ to make it's creeping on
(Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction
(Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other
(Gör-mek)=to see
(Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees..
(Gör-ma-ez)=görmez=(that) doesn't see
(Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show ownself (doesn't seem)
(Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any..
(Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other
(Görs-der-ma-ez)=göstermez=(that) doesn't show
Göz=(Görs)=(Khorus)= (one) Eye
(Görs-et-mek)=(görsetmek)=to make it visible
(Görs-der-mek)=göstermek=to show
(Tanı-mak)= to recognize
(Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= doesn't recognize
(Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it to get recognized
(Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself =doesn't get recognized by any..(doesn't get known by any)
(Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't recognize each other (doesn't get known each other)
Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time)
Danışmak= to get information from each other
1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of -....to do it through this...~getting with ..)... (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....le-mek-..la-mak.)....(...le-et-mek- ..la-et-mak) (..le-et-der-mek-...la-et-der-mak)
(....lemek-..lamak.)....(...letmek- ..latmak) (..lettirmek-...lattırmak)
Tıŋı=tune (timbre)
Tıŋı-la-mak= to take a sound out.. (Tınlamak=~answering and reacting )(~to take heed of)
Tıŋ-mak= to react verbally
Tiŋi-le-mek=to take a sound in.. (Dinlemek= to listen)
Tiŋ-mek=(to get soundless)..(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent)
Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument
2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= (to become equal to..) (to become the same of..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....leş-mek-..laş-mak.)...(..leş-der-mek-...laş-der-mak)....(...leş-der-et-mek- ..laş-der-et-mak)
(....leşmek-..laşmak.)...(..leştirmek-...laştırmak)....(...leştirtmek- ..laştırtmak)
3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= (to become with)- (to get it by..)(to have it by..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....len-mek-..lan-mak.)...(..len-der-mek-...lan-der-mak)....(...len-der-et-mek- ..lan-der-et-mak)
(....lenmek-..lanmak.)...(..lendirmek-...landımak)....(...lendirtmek- ..landırtmak)
by reiterations
(Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam
(Işıl Işıl) ışıl-da-mak= to shine
(Şarıl Şarıl) şarıl-da-mak
(Bangır Bangır) bangır-da-mak
(Hüngür Hüngür) hüngür-de-mek
(Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak
(Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak
(Zırıl Zırıl) zırıl-da-mak
(Horul Horul) horul-da-mak
(Vızır Vızır) Vızır-da-mak
by colors
Ak= white
Ağar-mak = to turn to white
Kara= black
Karar-mak=to become blackened
Kızıl= red
Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted)
Yeşil= green
Yeşermek=to turn to green (come into leaf)
Göğermek= to turn to blue
Kırarmak=to graying
Sararmak=to turn yellow
Bozarmak=to turn to brown
Morarmak=to turn to purple
by a whim or a want
Su-sa-mak= to thirst
Kanık-sa-mak
gülüm-se-mek= to smile
küçüm-se-mek
The language of Turkish people
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion / process
Çün=(chun)=factor
Ka=(Qua)= (which)
U=(ou)= it's (that)
(Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that
(Çün-ka-u)=(factor-which-that) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why)=(therefore)= Because
U-Çün = that Factor İçün=it's for= için=for
Gel-mek= to come
Gel-mek için = for coming =(the factor to the process of coming)
Görmek için= for seeing
Gitmek için= for going
for deriving new adjectives from verbs
A/e=to
...A/e U-Çün =It's Factor To ..
suffixes..(Icı-ici-ucu-ücü) (the pronunciation is like~yuji)
(geç-e-u-çün) =it has the factor to pass =Geçici = transient /temporary
(uç-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to fly = Uçucu = volatile
(kal-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to stay = Kalıcı = permanent
(yan-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to burn out = Yanıcı = flammable (yanıcı madde=flammable material)
(bağla-y-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to biind/connect = Bağlayıcı = binding/connective
for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives
Çün=factor (agency /being agent of..)
suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) = (jui / tchui )
Yaban-cı = (outsider)=foreign-er
İş-çi= work-er
kapıcı=doorman
demirci=ironsmith
gemici=sailor
denizci=seaman
for deriving adjectives from the numbers
U-Ne-Çün =that-what-factor
suffixes..(Ncı-ncu-nci-ncü)
(Bir-u-ne-çün)=Birinci= ~first (initial)
(İki-u-ne-çün)= İkinci= second
(Üç-u-ne-çün)= Üçüncü=third
(Bin-u-ne-çün)=Bininci=thousandth
(Ou)=U=( it's - that)
(Më-u)=(Mu)=Bu= this
(Thë-u)=(Tsu)=Şu= that (şu=~xiou) ..(ts=~th)=θ
(Hë-u)=(Hãu)=O= it (he /she)
(Al /El)=(bearer
/carrier)
(Iz- uz) = S (plural suffix for doubling)
Der/Dar=(der)= diger= other ...(dar)=(nearest to the other)
(Ler/Lar= plural suffixes)
(ɜ:ne)=Eun= Ön= (fore/first) = uno/ one (ön,ce=~first,ly)-(öncesi=~before)-(öncü=pioneer)
(Kendi= own)=(Ka-eun-de-u= which's at fore/which one at first)
(ɜ:z=euz=Öz= self
) (kendisi=own self/ oneself)
(This one)= Mu-eun= (Men)= Ben= Me
(That one)= Tsu-eun= (xien/thien)= Sen= You
(These ones)= Mu-eun-iz=(miŋiz)=Biz = We
(Those ones)=Tsu-eun-iz=(siŋiz)= Siz =You (Plural)
Ou-al=Ol =O= it (he /she)
El=someone else (bearer / hand)
(El-der)= Eller= other people
(different persons)
Ou-al-dar= (Ouldar) =Onlar (The bearer and other-s nearest to it/him)
Ou-eun-dar= (Ondar)=Onlar= They
Dayı=(maternal) uncle
Dayım=my uncle
Dayımlar=my uncle and other ones closest to him=(~my uncle and his family) or (~my uncle and his close friends)
Dayılarım=my uncles
ikiz=(two similar ones) =twin
ikiler =two and other dual ones
üçüz=(three similar ones)=triplet
üçler = three and other triple ones
Men-niŋ=Meniŋ=Benim=My
Sen-niŋ=Seniŋ=Senin=Your
Ou-al-niŋ=Olniŋ=Onun=his/her/its
Miŋiz-niŋ=Bizniŋ=Bizim=our
Siŋiz-niŋ=Sizniŋ=Sizin=your (Plural)
Ou-al-dar-niŋ=Oldarnıŋ=Onların=their
Ka=(Qua)= which
U=(ou)= it's (that)
Ka-u=Ki=(Qui)=which that
(Meniŋ-ka-u):=which that my...= benimki=mine
(Seniŋ-ka-u):=which that your = seninki=yours
(Olniŋ-ka-u):=which that his/her/its= onunki= his/hers/its
Annemin pişirdiği tavuk çorbası =(Anne-m-niŋ Biş-dir-di-ka-u Tavğuk Şorba-tsu)= the chicken soup which (that belong) my mom cook-ed...
Arkadaşımdan bana gelğen mektubu okudum= (Arkadaş-ım-dan baŋ-a (gel-ka-eun) mektup-u oku-du-m)= I've read the-letter (which-one-comes) from my friend to me
Sen eve giderken = (Sen Ev-e Git-e-er u-ka-en) = (that-which-time You get-to-Go to-Home)= While you go home
Seni gördüğüm yer = (Sen-u Gör-dü-ka-u-m yer) = (which-that-place (belong) I Saw (that) You) = Where I saw you
İşe başlayacağı gün= iş-e başla-y'a-çak-ka-u gün (.Ki o gün işe başlayacak)=(which) the day s/he's gonna start to work
The names of some organs in our body
In turkish.. Ak= ~each one of both
Yan= side
Yan-ak= each of both sides=Yanak=the cheek
Kül-ak = each of both roses=Kulak= the ear
Şak-ak=şakak
Tut-ak=dudak=the lip
Dal-ak=dalak=the spleen
Böbür-ak=böbrek=the kidney
Paça-ak=bacak= the leg
Paytı-ak=(phathiack)fatyak..hadyak...adyak..=Ayak= the foot
Taş-....=
Her iki-ciğer...=Akciğer=the lung
Tül-karn-ak =the covering (shadowing) each one of both (dark-covert) periods= her iki karanlık çağı örten (tül).
Zhu'l-karn-eyn=the (shadowing) owner of each one of both time (periods)
Dhu'al-chorn-ein=two horned one=Herne the hunter= Cernunnos
21+ tenses in turkish language...
Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations
A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words)
E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words)
Okul=School
U=(ou)=it= (it's that)=(it's about )
Git=Go (verb root)
Mak/Mek (emek)=exertion /process
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (get-mek =to get there now on )
Gel-mek= to Come
Gör-mek= to See
1 .present continuous tense (now or soon, right now or later, currently or nowadays)
it's used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times)
YOR-mak =to tire (~go over it) (~ to try , to deal with this) (for the subtle and thick voiced words)
A/e Yormak= to try only mentally (to arrive at a non-final conclusion)
I/i/u/ü Yormak=to try both physical and mental about (to arrive wholly on it)
is used as suffix="Yor"
(iəʊr)
positive.
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-sen ( School-to Go-to-try it's-you) (You try-to-Go to school)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then /try-to-come-I-am) (from home I try to come)
negative
A)..Mã= Not B)...Değil= it's not (equivalent)
examples
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-i-yor-u--sen (School-to go-Not-it-try that-you) -(You that try-it's-not-Go to school)
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school)
Question sentence:
Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it?
is used as....suffixes ="Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü
"
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? ( To-school Not-it You-try-to-go ?)(~Towards the school or somewhere else are you going ?)
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Ma-u -sen ? ( To school Try-to-go Not-it-you?)
(~Are you going or not going towards the school ?)
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are you the one going to school ?)
2 .present simple tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic)
(everytime, always or never ,at all, often,rarely, any time or sometimes, now on, soon or afterwards, so it's possible of course inshallah)
In the question sentences it's means: what do you think about this?, is not it so
positive
VAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words)
is used as....suffixes ="ar-ır-ur"
ER-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words)
is used as....suffixes ="er-ir-ür"
examples
Okula gidersin ( you go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school)
Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car) =Araba-y-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car)
Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçar ( the birds fly in the sky )=Kuş.lar gökyüzü.n-de uç-a-var ( the birds arrive at flying in the sky)
Gece olduğunda uyursun ( You sleep when it's night)= Gece ol-du-ka-u-an-da uyu,y-a-var-sen (You arrive in asleep at that which time it became night)
Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-ne-u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See what's-This) =They've got inform to see this
negative
Bas-mak =to dwell on, (~ to press onto/into) (~to pass over) (for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek = to crush (~ to press down) (~to compress) (for the subtle voiced words)
Mã= Not
Ma-bas=(No pass)=na-pas=(not to dwell on)=(to give up)=(vaz geç-mek) (in the thick voiced words)
suffix ="MAZ"
Ma-ez= (No crush) =(do/es-not)=(to skip)=(es geç-mek) (in the subtle voiced words)
is used as suffix ="MEZ"
example
Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush--Go to school)=( you skip of going to school)
O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass--Do this)=(s/he gives up doing this)
Niçün şuna bakmazsınız
= (why don't you look at that )=Ne-u-çün şu-n'a bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-that-factor at that you give up looking
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
it's used to explain the events we thought that will happen
Çak-mak =~to fasten ~to tack (for the thick voiced words)
Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to take , ~to will, ~to bring beside, ~to keep close (for the subtle voiced words)
suffixes= ("CAK"-djäk) - ("CEK" -djek)
positive..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You bring (in the mind)-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school)
Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali keeps close to Go to school)
negative
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You will-not-to-Go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (the one is not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you take-to-Go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think this way
is used as...suffixes=.(Dı-di-du-dü)
positive
Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Okula gittin mi ? (did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Ma-u ?( You went to school Not-it ?)
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M
negative
Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N
Bugün hiç birşey yapmadık (We did nothing today) =Bu,gün hiç bir,şey yap-ma-dı-K
Beni zaten görmediler (They did not already see me) =Ben-i zaten gör-me-di-Ler
5 .storial past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about
MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform ,
(muş=moush) (muşuş=mesaj=message...muştu=müjde=evangel)
means... I'm informed about - I realized that- I got it- I learned such - I heard that - so they say...or it seems such (to me)
if it's within any question sentence .Do you have any inform about? .do you know..have you heard?.are you aware?. or does it look like this?
is used as suffixes= (Mış-miş-muş-müş)
positive
Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school)
Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-men (Seems that I've made a mistake)
negative
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard that) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I learned about) You're not gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I've been informed about) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it) You haven't been to school.
İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? (do you know /have you heard-Did Abraham go to school today?=(İbrahim bugün okul-a git-miş ma-u)
6.Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school)
7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school)
8.Okula gitmekteydin (You had been going to school)
9.Okula gitmekteymişsin (I learned that /you had been going to school)
10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-e-yor er-di-n) (You were going to school)
11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-e-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard that) You are going to school)(2.I learned you were going to school)
12.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You'd said going to go to school)
13.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) (I heard that) then You'd like to go to school)(2.I learned that you'll go to school)
14.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then)
15.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I saw you'd been going to school)
16.Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school)
17.Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school)
Bu bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir Kitap = This is a book
Dur-mak=to keep to be present there
Durur=it keeps to be present there
is used as suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür)
It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language...
(formal)
Means within the official speeches =(that keeps to be present there)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present there)
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present there)
Means within the daily speeches =( I think that or I guess that)
(informal)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= (I think) this is an apple
Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=Looks like an apple is this
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= (I think) this is a book
Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=Looks like a book is this
18.Okula gidiyordursun =(Guess that) You were going to school /before or after that)
19.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think that) then you are going to school )
20.Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that- probably) I'd have going to school /before or after that )
21.Okula gideceğimdir=(I think that) ~I'm going to go to school )(it's pointless to use about ourself)
21.Okula gideceklerdir=(I think that -probably) they are going to go to school )
22.Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) they had gone to school /before or after that)
23.Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially)
23.Okula gitmişlerdir =(Looks like that) they have been to school )
....(informal)
16..."Okula gitmişlerdi"or"Okula gitmiştiler" =They had gone to school
Anlayabilir misin= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er Ma-u-sen? =Not-it-you Get-to-Know to-Understand = Can you understand ?
Anlayabilirim= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er-Men = I Get-to-Know-to-Understand =(I've got an inform to understand)= I can understand
Anlayamam = Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Men = I doNot-Take-to-Understand = I can not understand
Aŋ= moment
Aŋı= memory
Aŋıla=get via memory
(save in memory)
(LIĞ-LUĞ) (aluk=it's got)
LI- Li-Lu-Lü ekleri sahiplik ekleridir...
(Have)(~With)
Siz-Sız-Suz-Süz ekleri sahip olmama ekleridir...
(Have no)( ~without) (...less)
O benim sevgi-li-m = (~s/he has my love)= s/he is my lover
İki çocuk-lu kadın= (which) woman has two children
Çocuksuz adam = (which) man has no child
Şekerli =(it has sugar) = with sugar
Şekersiz= it has no sugar = (without sugar) = sugar free
Tuzlu =it has salt =salty
Tuzsuz= it has no salt = without salt = saltless
Gitmelisin (git-mek-li-sen)= you have to go
Gitmen gerekli (gitmek-in gerek-li) = you have need to go
Gitmen gerekir (gitmek-in gerek-e-er) = you need to go
Ankaralısınız (Ankara-lı-sen-iz)=( you have Ankara) = you're from Ankara
(LAK-LEK) (alak=which thing to have need- what to get)
LIk- Lik-Luk-Lük ekleri gereklilik ve gereksinim ekleridir...
Which thing(what) is requested or required for....
Which dress is requested or required for the summer= Yazlık elbise= the dress for summer=(summer dress)
Which handkerchief is requested or required for single use =Tek kullanımlık mendil= The disposable wipe
Which work is requested or required for one hour= Bir saatlik iş =a work for one hour = one hour work (man hour)
Which thing is requested or required FOR EYE= Göz-lük =Gözlük= Eyeglasses
Which thing is requested or required FOR EAR= Kulak-lık =Kulaklık= Headphone
Which thing(what) is requested or required for getting..
Which thing(what) is requested or required for having..
Which thing(what) is requested or required for being..
Kötü=bad
Which thing(what) is requested or required for getting BAD.=Kötülük=badness
Karar=decision/judgment
Kararlı=determined (this has a decision/judgment)
Kararlılık=determination/decisiveness/stability (Which thing(what) is requested or required for getting determined or for having a decision)
Question words in turkish ..
(Mu)=Bu= this
(Tsu)=Şu= that...(ts=~th))=θ (peltek S)
Ka=(Qua)= (which)
U=(ou)= it (that)
(Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that
Ne = what
(Ça -çe)(Ca-ce)= As
An (en) = time (moment)
Dem= time (demurrage)
Vakit= (time) while
Saat=hour / o'clock
(Tsu-dem-an)=(the-time-moment)=- Zaman =the time
(Dem-u-en)= Demin= Just now
Di= now on
(Şu-dem-di)= Şimdi=(that time now on)= now
Tsu-an=Şu an= this moment (now)
Tsu-an-da =Şu anda= right now (currently)(at present)
Hal= situation (status)
Hal-en =Hâlen= currently
Hâlã= still
Henüz=yet
Hazır=ready
(Hal-i hazır-da)=hâli hazırda= at present
Hem-di =emdi=imdi=Now on
Hem-an =Hemen=(all the same-as moment)(exactly the same time)=in no time
(Hem-mã)=not exactly (the same) / not really ...(amma) Ama= but
(An-ça)= Anca =as moment= (just) for now
(An-ça-ka-u)= Ancak =here now just this=(just this for now)=all but=( but just this ? )
Denk=(deng)=equal
Denge=balance (equilibrium) ....(deŋer)=değer=value
Dar= nearest to the other- (narrow)
Dara=specific weight
(Ka-dara)= which specific weight.. (Ka-değer)= which value.. (Ka-dar)= which proximate
Kader=~potential (measure)
Kadar=extent
(Ka-u)=Ki=(Qui)=which that=(it's so)= so that
(Ka-u-mu)=(Ki-mu)=Kim=(which that so this)= Who? (ki-mu(=which that such this)=kimi=gibi=like)
Ki-mu-tsu-ne=(kimesne)= kimse=any one (whosoever)
(U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor..)(because)= For.. (that's for)
(Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=Niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for)
Ne-ğe = Neye=(what to) what-where toward = ~for what
Ne-u-ğe=Niye =(what that to )= Why
(Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because
Ne-çe = Nece=How.. (like what) (as what)
(Ne-u-çe) = Nice=what as that= how long... (how too much)
(Ka-u-ne-çe)=qınça= how much that
(Ka-ne-çe)=Kança =(which-what-as) (Ka-çe)=(which-as)= kaç..=how many..(how much)
O Bunu Yaptığınca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-u-ne-çe= (how much (in that time) s/he did this)=as much as s/he does this
O Bunu Yaptıkca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-çe= how many (in that time) s/he did this=as s/he does this (in each time)
(Ka-ne-çe)=Kança ............(Ka-çe)=Kaç........ =How many (as a numerical quantity)
(Ne-ka-dar)= Ne kadar =(what extent)= what-which-nearest= How much (as the attribute)
Ne-ğe ka-dar= Neye kadar =what which closest to
Ne-yir-ğe ka-dar=Nereye kadar =where which nearest to =where up to
Ne zaman=When ......Ka-çe-an= Haçan= when.... Ne vakit= when
Ne zamana kadar=(when which nearest to)= when up to
Ne-yir-e-denk = Nereye dek=(where equal to)= where till
Ne-yir-e denk-u-en= Nereye değin=(then where equal to)= where until
Ne-zaman-a denk-u-en= Ne zamana değin=(when-equal-to-then)= when until
(Ka-en)= Ken=which time=~(When)
(U-ka-en)= İken = (that-which-time)=when it's (that when...)
(Ka-ne-u) =Hani =which what so
Ka-u-tsu= Kaysı.... Ka-ne-tsu=Hansı..... (Ka-ne-ki) = Hangi =which
Ka-ne-ki-tsu=Hangisi=which one
that
Ka-yir= which place.... Ne-yir= what place
Ka-yir-de= Kayda=harda= where.......Ne-yir-de= Nerde=nerede= where
Ka-ile-u=Kalay....Ne-u-ile=Neyle....Ka-ne-deng =kanday........Ne-asıl=Nasıl= How
Ne-de-en=Neden=thereat what (then at what reason)= why
Ne-yir-de-en=Nereden (nerden)=thereat where =(1.where from)=(2.under what condition)=when- where and how
Dã-en=(Dan-Den) =from (at.. then) (than) (thereat)
Buradan 3 soru gelmesi
Ağsınıza sağlık hocam çok teşekkür ederiz.
Hocam biraz da uşak üni. de anlatın herkes geçer dersi gerçekten harikasınız 💕
👏👏
Hocam adak kelimesinden yola cikarak "atah ve azah " örnekleri vermişsiniz ama maddelerde sadece sozbasi h- var atah ve azah örneklerinden yola cikarak neden soz sonu k veya h sesi yok.
Söz sonu k ya da h, dilleri tasniflemede kullanılan ses ölçütlerinde yok hocam
soruyu aynı mantık ile tutturmuş olmanız :)
Anlatım güzel ama materyal sıkıntı. Çok bulanık görünmüyor
Hocam merhabalar.
Öabt konu anlatımı olarak çok arayış içindeyim. Dersi sağlıklı bir şekilde dinlemek istiyorum videolardan. Sizin oynatma listesi şeklinde videolarınız var mı? Bulamadım da.
Konu anlatımı olarak bu videoda olduğu gibi nokta konular var. Oynatma listelerim de şu şekilde düzenlendi: Bu videonun da dahil olduğu "karışan konular" 2019a kadar olan sorulardan bir liste "çıkmış sorular", "benzer sorular" ve dönem metinlerinden çeviri ve tahlil yaptığım "tekrarlar, tahliller" şeklinde. Daha çok uygulama yapmaya çalışıyorum.
@@kubanhoca Çok teşekkür ediyorum hocam. Emeğinize sağlık. Allah kolaylık versin. Bekliyoruz yeni çalışmalarınızı o zaman 🤲☺️
Sinava giderken tekrar dinliyorumdue
Vizelere çalışanlara selam olsun
Allah kurtarsın ✌️