COVID-19 Mutation and Evolution

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 มิ.ย. 2024
  • academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-...
    Coronavirus has evolved, Peking (Beijing) University's School of Life Sciences and the Institute Pasteur of Shanghai

ความคิดเห็น • 4.1K

  • @debp9483
    @debp9483 4 ปีที่แล้ว +161

    You are a natural teacher. You have a great ability to clarify. I truly enjoy your presentations. Thank you for your effort.

    • @linnaeusshecut3959
      @linnaeusshecut3959 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Teaching is an art where the teacher/instructor perceives how the student's mind works so that he might tailor his presentation to get through. With poor teachers, another student often has to act an interpretor between a student question and the instructor. Dr. Campbell is a gifted teacher. He even anticipates one's question!

    • @cltaylor8490
      @cltaylor8490 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Makes the “boring/scientific” subjects interesting. Really knows how to explain so that we understand clearly.

    • @jmc8076
      @jmc8076 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Deb P
      Forbes did a write up...
      www.forbes.com/sites/johnscottlewinski/2020/02/07/uk-doctor-uses-youtube-to-treat-panic-of-coronavirus-myths/amp/

    • @jmc8076
      @jmc8076 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Adrian Heath
      It’s part of what he does for a living along with being an MD...
      campbellteaching.co.uk
      Forbes...
      www.forbes.com/sites/johnscottlewinski/2020/02/07/uk-doctor-uses-youtube-to-treat-panic-of-coronavirus-myths/amp/

    • @debp9483
      @debp9483 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Mike X I know!I love that!

  • @HelvecioGomes
    @HelvecioGomes 4 ปีที่แล้ว +251

    "Don't lose simple things in the midst of science"
    Deep.

    • @antheablackmore5838
      @antheablackmore5838 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Helvécio that could be the name of the book he writes about this modern day pandemic story

    • @bucklesmagee3806
      @bucklesmagee3806 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      "Viruses In The Mist" I love it!

    • @kymhealy3761
      @kymhealy3761 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @Joanna d'Arc was going to read a comment.., then a book appears...too much joanofArch

    • @MelliaBoomBot
      @MelliaBoomBot 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@kymhealy3761 yup its 1000 words. Ive put it in a word doc for later lol

    • @RedRedux
      @RedRedux 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@MelliaBoomBot maybe add some references at the end for flu burden in less developed countries to really drive the point home.

  • @LunarNebulae
    @LunarNebulae 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the information Dr. Campbell. I consider myself fortunate to have come across your channel and appreciate the work you’re doing.
    Keep well Dr. and please keep the updates coming!

  • @tek512
    @tek512 4 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Oh look, someone that actually knows what the hell they are talking about. Thank you for putting this information out there.

    • @blindbandit9579
      @blindbandit9579 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm so tired of the shit people feed others on the internet. I agree. This guy is great. Just wish people would get the vaccine.

  • @fantasybj
    @fantasybj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Thank you, doctor. I don't know if you will see my message. I come from China. Since the outbreak, I found your channel by chance and have been paying attention to every video made by you. You are the most objective, scientific and patient Vloger I found on TH-cam. I wish you and your family in the UK are good healthy, and my country and the world can get through the difficulties as soon as possible.

    • @ziontrumpet3343
      @ziontrumpet3343 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      How difficult is it for someone, not in China, to get onto (create an account with) WeChat or Weibo? If that isn't possible, can someone pay an advertising company in China to do it for then, as a 3rd party? Thank you so much for your reply!

    • @fantasybj
      @fantasybj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ziontrumpet3343 Hi, glad i can help you with that.
      For Weibo:
      weibo.com/signup/signup.php?lang=en-us&inviteCode=&from=&appsrc=&backurl=&showlogo= you can just register with your phone number or Email, This page includes instructions.
      For Wechat:
      You just need to download the app from Google play (for Android) or apple store (for IOS), and then register according to the instructions.
      Please let me know if you have any difficulty.

    • @ziontrumpet3343
      @ziontrumpet3343 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@fantasybj Awesome!

    • @TheReapersSon
      @TheReapersSon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      樊一鸣 Hi! A lot of people are saying the CCP mouthpieces are outright lying about the outbreak rate and other information about this pandemic. China and WHO are not informing the world of important information. CCP will “cut off nose to spite face” so-to-speak (attack their own country and the world to stifle protestors). CCP ego is extremely dangerous.

    • @TheReapersSon
      @TheReapersSon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      樊一鸣 I love Chinese people but loathe their evil government and the abuse towards the Chinese people. It is very sad and humanitarian crisis. I pray to our Heavenly Father that he will help the Chinese people rise above their captors.

  • @galaxyfanfan2938
    @galaxyfanfan2938 4 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Now this is concerning.. Be safe everybody.
    And John, I wish you and your loved ones the best. Thank you for making these updates, I am sure it takes a lot of time and energy. Please always take care of your health, even if it means not uploading.

  • @DocYagami
    @DocYagami 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You're doing a good thing putting these out, thank you for your knowledge and time to help spread proper information.

  • @andorieljixx8903
    @andorieljixx8903 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow I’m so glad I got recommended this channel the science was broken down perfectly yet kept at a level and pace I could enjoy! Fantastic!

  • @theresagrace8946
    @theresagrace8946 4 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    Stay safe, Dr. Campbell. I believe the world needs you and the information you're providing

    • @wonderwhy6133
      @wonderwhy6133 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Theresa Grace indeed, the world need more people like Dr. Campbell. Stay safe & healthy.

  • @TheDolphace
    @TheDolphace 4 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    Even though you are giving us "bad news" you keep me level.
    Thank you doctor

  • @wandranorris8613
    @wandranorris8613 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dr Campbell, I already posted in this thread, but forgot to say...you should be awarded for your diligence in being the, "TRUTH BEARER", in this difficult time. Thank you.

  • @atentat07
    @atentat07 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this channel, great work Dr. Campbell.

  • @TrueBlueJMS
    @TrueBlueJMS 4 ปีที่แล้ว +422

    Dr. John Campbell should be the chief public educator at the WHO. What good are a thousand doctorates if you can’t explain these concepts to the layman like John can?

    • @cthomas7129
      @cthomas7129 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      In fairness to John, he has a doctorate, but also has great skill in relaying concepts in everyday language.

    • @veralenora4033
      @veralenora4033 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      I'm getting very tired of people who don't understand WHO. Their primary mission is not to cure anything; WHO is a political organization, a branch of the U.N., to encourage countries to work together in times of medical emergency ...
      '.... that said, it's not true (2nd thoughts). Their primary job is to gather and disseminate medical information from countries around the world. Then [reinsert emergency sentence]. WHO can't do their job if China loses face and then refuses to share any information.
      Retired librarian
      , Michigan
      P.S. For that matter Dr. C. is far too kind to China IMHO, but he knows science politics too.

    • @day2148
      @day2148 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@veralenora4033 how has China refused to share anything? considering most of this research IS coming out of China (including the one you're watching in this video!?).
      Or is this a classic case of "blame China"?

    • @jojochen3360
      @jojochen3360 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@veralenora4033 I agree that there are two many people who don't get the WHO - and (scarily!) ask to dismantle it.
      However, I believe (just as many other virologists) that China did a great job containing the virus. If they hadn't covered it up at the beginning it would have been even more effective.

    • @rupeshsanyasi
      @rupeshsanyasi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I'm glad he is not part of WHO. I would switch channel / video the moment WHO comes into picture. WHO is a joke, corrupt and Chinese influenced political organization- it's not what it should stand for.

  • @filipasales9291
    @filipasales9291 4 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Give him a Nobel already. Thank you so much Doctor.

  • @user-jv9gx9dh9k
    @user-jv9gx9dh9k 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Dr Campbell for taking the time to share your explanations with TH-cam.

  • @vickifraser7922
    @vickifraser7922 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much Dr Campbell. Your gift of taking a complicated subject and translating it in everyday speak is much appreciated. Cheers Vicki & Peter in locked down Melbourne Australia 😊

  • @linnaeusshecut3959
    @linnaeusshecut3959 4 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    Without wide-spread testing in the U.S., we really don't know what is going on. South Korea was better prepared than we!

  • @therealduchess
    @therealduchess 4 ปีที่แล้ว +147

    I’ve never been glued to a biology/medical lesson more in my whole life. Love your channel! Thank you sir 😷👍🏻

  • @DrJahangirKabir
    @DrJahangirKabir 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Love you man i am your follower from now i will watch your every video Thanks for your nice explanation

    • @usmc72409
      @usmc72409 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      U still with him?

    • @himsagar4005
      @himsagar4005 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Jahangir Kabir, the famous face of healthy lifestyle education of our country, also follow him. Glad to know it. :)

  • @cornheadahh
    @cornheadahh 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    John, Thank you for making these videos! I've been watching you since the first video you made about COVID-19 and I've learned so much about how viruses work. I like how you go into detail and explain the science in a way that's easy to understand, but without "dumbing" it down and oversimplifying it.

  • @BenChod3
    @BenChod3 4 ปีที่แล้ว +630

    I love how he explains all the acronyms and breaks down the material so even I can understand it.
    If he taught me in high school I would have went a lot further in life.
    Thank you sir!

    • @chpslife
      @chpslife 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      If we don't stop the spread, 2 strains of covid will likely be circulating in an outbreak area, and it undoubtedly means that if people go to the hospital with one strain, they will get the other, which I assume makes it more deadly.
      Wash your hands, clean your phone, don't touch your eyes/nose/mouth after touching a public surface, stay home if you are sick, and do your best to stay arms distance from people (don't get so close you can smell what they ate for lunch- there will be tiny droplets that you will likely be inhaling).
      We can do this!

    • @vayasaberlo8
      @vayasaberlo8 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      "would have GONE a lot further,: NOT " went a lot further" :)

    • @SPLITSLEEVE
      @SPLITSLEEVE 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@vayasaberlo8 The grammar police out in full force. Are you trying to shout at him by using capital letters?

    • @Kamstarr12
      @Kamstarr12 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@SPLITSLEEVE NO it is the same teacher who held every one back.)

    • @SPLITSLEEVE
      @SPLITSLEEVE 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Kamstarr12 Your TH-cam Account contains nothing . Your just a troll.

  • @theeggtimertictic1136
    @theeggtimertictic1136 4 ปีที่แล้ว +149

    I wish Dr. Campbell sold T- shirts saying 'Well this is concerning' on them ... I am so ready to buy one!

    • @ziontrumpet3343
      @ziontrumpet3343 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Great idea! I'm sure he is busy, so maybe you can design it and share it with him for approval/to get the process started. I emailed Craghoppers to see if they would send him some free clothing, as he seems to like it and it would be a great way to advertise their product. So, far, only getting silence...

    • @theeggtimertictic1136
      @theeggtimertictic1136 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      I'm not very innovative but maybe the dots on 'this', 'is' and 'concerning' could be spiky little Corona Virus germs 😁 and Dr. John Campbell circa 2020 underneath in small writing! If a person in the trade saw this maybe.

    • @ziontrumpet3343
      @ziontrumpet3343 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@theeggtimertictic1136 many are more creative then they realize.

    • @duchess1131
      @duchess1131 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      theeggtimer tic tic put me down for a box

    • @carlakoala7415
      @carlakoala7415 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes! 😂

  • @bronw8657
    @bronw8657 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for your informative videos. I honestly look forward to them (as sad as they are!) You explain things so well. You should be very proud x

  • @SuperGuanine
    @SuperGuanine 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you again and again Dr. Campbell for educating us. Your explanations can be found nowhere else on the planet.

  • @TheEnduringCitizen
    @TheEnduringCitizen 4 ปีที่แล้ว +74

    Your continued updates on this are greatly appreciated ! An actual reliable source of facts on this whole thing, Thanks Doc

  • @cindyelliott3076
    @cindyelliott3076 4 ปีที่แล้ว +138

    I am going to have a T-Shirt printed up with Dr. Campbells " Wash Your Hands Please" sign 😂

    • @mariavaroukas4933
      @mariavaroukas4933 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yes. I’ll wear it!!

    • @susandhifaoui
      @susandhifaoui 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      it would be great to be complete with his picture, holding that sign and his little grin. lol

    • @margaretbatten3930
      @margaretbatten3930 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Cindy Elliott Wear it when you go to the doctors office and watch what your doctor does before touching you.

    • @ItsMEE-bz9fp
      @ItsMEE-bz9fp 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Cindy Elliott I'll buy it 🤚🏻😂

  • @gyozamji
    @gyozamji 4 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    Thank you, Dr John, sincerely, for making the information and medical studies easy to digest and understand.

    • @impeet
      @impeet 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you, Dr. Campbell. Appreciate the explanations of mutations, but mutations are not evolution in the sense that new information is acquired resulting in an increasingly complex organism. This is analogous to antibiotic resistance where the pathogen mutates but doesn’t actually gain genetic information - it merely becomes altered as a result of exposure to antibiotics. This alteration or change only makes one type resistant to the medicine - dangerous to a susceptible host but the germ itself isn’t more “advanced” compared to its previous iteration.

  • @auntielar
    @auntielar 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the information and the work you are doing, Dr. Campbell.

  • @Anakianaj
    @Anakianaj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    In the beginning I was very sceptical of your videos (because there are a great many people on yt claiming to have some kind of professional knowledge or other kind of authority on the topic - without actually having it) but over the past couple weeks your talent for keeping a balance between urgency/alertness and calmness along with a down to earth, matter of fact way in which you are clarifying issues in connection with Covid-19 have really impressed me! I now pick one of your very informative videos over one of the national broadcasters' / official news channels' videos with their sensationalist tabloid-level headlines (and reporting style) without hesitation - especially when they are right next to each other in my suggestions. Thank you for your continued service to the general public!

    • @KealeyMissMultiFairy
      @KealeyMissMultiFairy 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's too bad knowledgeable people like Dr. Campbell are seldom allowed on useless tripe like Good Morning America while someone like Food Babe, who should be publicly shamed and ridiculed at every opportunity, would actually be taken seriously as a guest on such a show, even in the midst of a crisis.

  • @rayvg7709
    @rayvg7709 4 ปีที่แล้ว +88

    Just thought I'd share that I had been struggling with finding a field regarding studying, but with all this ruckus happening I've come to the realisation that this field absolutely fascinates me, so the choice has finally been made, with thanks to you Mr. Campbell.

    • @FlabbyAbi
      @FlabbyAbi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Best wishes for your journey 👏

    • @randyrick8019
      @randyrick8019 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      If you are in the US, consider a career with the Public Health Service. I believe there may be scholarships available to candidates.

    • @scardes1
      @scardes1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      We need you thanks and all the best

    • @mussabsaleem7625
      @mussabsaleem7625 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Genetics or medicine?

    • @huffaluffagus9475
      @huffaluffagus9475 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Good choice👍👍

  • @NewZealandStateOfTheNation
    @NewZealandStateOfTheNation 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dr Campbell, thank you for your persistence to study this, it is very important work.

  • @carolschiffler6271
    @carolschiffler6271 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you please do more like this? I do like your regular updates, but this is totally fascinating information

  • @londonflash
    @londonflash 4 ปีที่แล้ว +139

    This mutation is concerning and just as you predicated (as a possibility) Doctor... thank you once again for your explanation and insight.

    • @LMIMSsoi
      @LMIMSsoi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      looks like good news. It's becoming less lethal

    • @jajj56
      @jajj56 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Mutations is not always bad. It depends on which of the an antigens shift. Hell it could become less severe and less contagious, less severe and more contagious etc

    • @jimraynor3767
      @jimraynor3767 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LMIMSsoi If there's L strain spreading around outside China, only a matter of time it becomes more wide-spread than S because it's more transmissible.

    • @reneulifeolshop3503
      @reneulifeolshop3503 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      since individual tested posive in L form & S form Jan 21, now i am more concern abt how dumb US contained this virus
      any news abouth that individual tested on both form of virus now?

    • @neilpeartspurplenose8739
      @neilpeartspurplenose8739 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jimraynor3767 The L strain is actually dying out since Early January. They don't know why.

  • @mocktubelol3355
    @mocktubelol3355 4 ปีที่แล้ว +462

    "Don't worry, it's just the flu" - Titanic meets Iceberg.

    • @disco3112
      @disco3112 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      MockTubeLOL yes I thought of JAWS - go to the beach it’s safe

    • @michaelmaranto5630
      @michaelmaranto5630 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They knew that as soon as they had the genetic sequence.

    • @DianeSturlinXX
      @DianeSturlinXX 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I kept thinking, oh my God this whole thing is just a big train wreck but a shipwreck works too!

    • @2ebarman
      @2ebarman 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@michaelmaranto5630 They knew this once they analized 100 genetic sequinces, or more than one at the very least :)

    • @michaelmaranto5630
      @michaelmaranto5630 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@2ebarman Yes they did, because it's the exact sequence of what they have been modifying on the SARS-COV virus with bat-Cov, there is more than 10 years of published papers about this. We did it here in the US with the UNC and made such a scary Corona virus, we banned that kind of medical work. The ban was only lifted in Dec 2017 once we found out the research just moved to the only other country besides US and Europe with the BSL-4 lab they study Coronavirus's at. That's Wuhan

  • @swclar99
    @swclar99 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great service you are providing to the general public, Dr. Campbell.

  • @Sirillius
    @Sirillius 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I actually understood all of this, well presented. I just discovered this channel, now going to bing watch of few more episodes. Thank you.

  • @barbarawojciechowska7847
    @barbarawojciechowska7847 4 ปีที่แล้ว +160

    From this moment I subscribe to canal Dr. John Campell.
    I am a Polish and reliabe lectures clearly communicated Dr. J. Campbell on COVID-19 makes a very positive impression no me. An excellent lecturer, explains such an important problem at the moment. In polish media THEY domnplay COV, because thay are not prepared. I know that the author of this channel will not save me, but greather AVARNESS causses that I will not be fooled fake news or groundless optimism.
    Thank You very much.

    • @davidbagley1783
      @davidbagley1783 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Aloha

    • @mary4318
      @mary4318 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Barbara Wojciechowska I just found Dr. Campbell yesterday. He gives so much good information and advice.

    • @twatinahatsmith7428
      @twatinahatsmith7428 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Hope you do a back log of his, lots of information and very educational.

    • @heather173
      @heather173 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@twatinahatsmith7428 I agree, start from the first he's excellent.

    • @margaretlavender4418
      @margaretlavender4418 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Barbara Wojciechowska. hello to you in Poland

  • @GB-ty2uc
    @GB-ty2uc 4 ปีที่แล้ว +378

    Prevention is better than cure. Stay at home, self-isolate.

    • @lsd812
      @lsd812 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Add to prepper-ations must be some kind of work out tool. Like a spinning bike.

    • @DawnDiggetyNoDoubt
      @DawnDiggetyNoDoubt 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @THE TWO FINGERED BRUTE yup. I will be out on the street In 28 days!

    • @patrickbrown3336
      @patrickbrown3336 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      This is the only way to stop the spread and stop more mutations.

    • @hughru3453
      @hughru3453 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      For how long? Until you catch it & recover you won't be contributing to herd immunity and if everyone just isolated immunity wouldn't develop.

    • @davekamalas2537
      @davekamalas2537 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Wish I could but if I don't pay my rent I'm out Liveing in the streets so I guess I go to work .

  • @eugenespolicyproductions477
    @eugenespolicyproductions477 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I just found your channel great videos I’m gonna start watching your channel regularly

  • @KIIDKYAAS
    @KIIDKYAAS 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for laying that all out Dr. Campbell!

  • @jontip
    @jontip 4 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    Thank you John, I don't know what we'd do without you.

    • @gs3898
      @gs3898 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      ABSOLUTELY AGREED!!!!! ♡

    • @heedwiig
      @heedwiig 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      It’s hard to find people like Dr. JC now-days, everyone seems brainwashed and lacking in critical thinking 🤔

    • @rexreynolds6833
      @rexreynolds6833 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Anybody feel like this is the same as a bad dream where you get in a fight but can’t hit hard enough? Only difference is your telling facts but nobody wants to hear them...

    • @poppytwist6631
      @poppytwist6631 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@rexreynolds6833 It's weird waking up in a morning and realising what's going on!

  • @katkerz70
    @katkerz70 4 ปีที่แล้ว +277

    I wish this man was in charge of things here in the US. Don’t have much faith in our government with this 🙄

    • @hollyweasel4
      @hollyweasel4 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Same. Our leadership couldn't care less about us.

    • @godzillaburger9690
      @godzillaburger9690 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      What do you mean? Didn't you hear your fearless leader? He said the number of cases would soon be 'zero'. And he put a religious fanatic who doesn't believe in science in charge of combating this. What's to worry about??

    • @travelwell6049
      @travelwell6049 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Godzilla Burger but America has “the best healthcare in the world”. So much assurance right there. Forget about those who don’t have access to it.

    • @deadrose007
      @deadrose007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      If it blows up here in the state everyone in the world will see how dysfunctional the US really is. It will be a madhouse here in the states. Homeless people, poor people, lawsuits. Good look locking down cities here.

    • @jocelynstuff1947
      @jocelynstuff1947 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @Neil Mo he had a month or more to prepare for this and did nothing!

  • @Maxthafirst
    @Maxthafirst 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dr., you have earned my subscription!

  • @prp584
    @prp584 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You sir are a wonderful teacher, I love these videos, thank you so much for making them!

  • @michaeldavies5092
    @michaeldavies5092 4 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Dr. John Campbell for MBE...
    Vote now!

  • @thedeegee1601
    @thedeegee1601 4 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    There are some really selfish people in this world.
    I read about people returning from a vacation and refuse wanting to be tested for corona, even though they have symptoms. Others still take the risk to take their vacation, because they can't get their money back.
    And then other people WANT to be tested but can't get a hold of anyone...

    • @katiehettinger7857
      @katiehettinger7857 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's a crazy word. Stay well. 👍💕

    • @aerithgrowsflowers
      @aerithgrowsflowers 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      And others being charged thousands of dollars to get tested

    • @martinakurakova7779
      @martinakurakova7779 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      TheDeeGee seriously some people should be shot and it should be classified as a crime!!!

    • @GlobalAdventurer
      @GlobalAdventurer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It's too late. The virus is everywhere. Only thing people can do is stay away from people the best they can. I've been paying attention to infections of flight attendants. When those numbers start to increase, "Houston we have a problem", a major one!

    • @poppytwist6631
      @poppytwist6631 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A lot of doctors surgeries have closed for deep cleaning here in UK. Sounds like the infected are turning up there, rather than ringing 111 as advised.

  • @markholm7050
    @markholm7050 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this, Dr. Campbell. I had not heard of the two forms before.

  • @williamwall9550
    @williamwall9550 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Now that was an amazing, clear and concise presentation. Thank you!

  • @i.r.wayright1457
    @i.r.wayright1457 4 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    Thanks for the free education and making it understandable to everyone. You are performing a very valuable service to humanity.

  • @michela.messier678
    @michela.messier678 4 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    DR. JOHN , YOUR PRESENTACION WAS BRILLANT AND ALSO THE ENDIING .THIS WASH YOUR HANDS SIGN SHOULD BE A PERMANENT FEATURE . TAKE GOOD CARE OF YOURSELF , WE NEED YOU .

    • @burdmann24.7
      @burdmann24.7 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Presentation?? Or is that how the Brits spell it?

    • @michela.messier678
      @michela.messier678 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@burdmann24.7 NO NO , IT IS THE SPANIH VERSION . I GUESS YOU JUST LEARNED SOMETHING . CHEERIO !

  • @tomdorman2486
    @tomdorman2486 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Once again, my deepest thanks for your continued educational video. I have no doubt you are saving lives.

  • @lisalorentz7919
    @lisalorentz7919 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Once again, thank you for this work and for sharing it.
    Indiana, USA, is finally catching up with you (though still not as drastically as we should).
    But, thanks to YOU, our family prepared weeks ago.

  • @MittensUK
    @MittensUK 4 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    I think we need a video on the best ways to overcome the virus at home. We could end up with the hospitals overburdened and attempting to live through it at home safer than the potential chaos and wait at the hospital. That being the case could you think through the best strategy at home, and further what strategies commonly used might be counterproductive. I think that’s what we’re looking at in the future.

    • @MsTurbotim
      @MsTurbotim 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Whiskey, honey. Lots.

    • @edithhasarisenking5929
      @edithhasarisenking5929 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I think the time is now

    • @2005RavenR6
      @2005RavenR6 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Have fever reducer, food, water, and ammo. You're welcome ..

    • @shannon3944
      @shannon3944 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      There are tons of "survival" videos on line...we been stocking up for two weeks already....just in case...good idea watching those videos becuse I thought of things I wouldn't have remembered. Just a thought. ❤💯 Be well!

    • @lauraann7816
      @lauraann7816 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @Tim Keep - in all sincerity I hope that if I do get sick I am able to just stay home and do what I can to kick it. I would feel much safer in my room that I know I clean and not be in a hospital with other maybe sicker people plus doctors and nurses going from patient to patient. The thought of a hospital is scary.

  • @panic4875
    @panic4875 4 ปีที่แล้ว +85

    Just Press B continously to stop it from evolving.

    • @mussabsaleem7625
      @mussabsaleem7625 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Pokemon?

    • @Rifforecordz
      @Rifforecordz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hilarious

    • @DianeSturlinXX
      @DianeSturlinXX 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      BBBBBB, you're right. I feel better already! Thank you.😷

    • @tiramisumochi4787
      @tiramisumochi4787 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Biggest Upset if only!
      “Your coronavirus stopped evolving!”

    • @samoak123
      @samoak123 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      too bad it mega evolved

  • @spambaconeggspamspam
    @spambaconeggspamspam 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I think your video is very clear and wonderful. I am going to recommend this one to my freshmen class taking an introduction course into comparative genetics and theoretical biology.

  • @smokemadbuds991
    @smokemadbuds991 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Honestly, bless you John. This information was what i wanted to hear from the media but they refused to teach me. Social media proves again to be the more worthy "media"

  • @HelvecioGomes
    @HelvecioGomes 4 ปีที่แล้ว +93

    Tea and viruses evolution class with you. What a nice morning. 😆

    • @antheablackmore5838
      @antheablackmore5838 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Helvécio lol 😂

    • @lurchusa1299
      @lurchusa1299 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wish my university lectures were like that. How civilized.

    • @RhythmRegeneration
      @RhythmRegeneration 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Helvécio yes I love his classes too...lol...this guy should be a uni lecturer as I could listen to him all day. He knows how to explain things so most can understand.

  • @mandywalkden-brown7250
    @mandywalkden-brown7250 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Thanks Doc, very useful info. I do keep chuckling at the “wash your hands” sign, need to stick one on a lot of doctors in the hospital!
    Mandy (RN)

  • @lilianaandtade8361
    @lilianaandtade8361 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow Dr Campbell, I could sit down and listen to you first the rest 9f my life. I love your wisdom

  • @williamallen7386
    @williamallen7386 4 ปีที่แล้ว +139

    I'm really appalled at the response to this in the US. My daughter works in the OR, if concern is raised about this, the people expressing concern are mocked or laughed at by the DOCTORS and other nurses. How do you prepare for something when you're surrounded by arrogant imbeciles who say "meh.. it's just the flu" or it's a hoax? We have another friend who's a nurse practitioner and she's putting out memes on Facebook mocking people and calling this a media hoax smh. It's disgraceful!

    • @chrisnord5078
      @chrisnord5078 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      I'm just disappointed that China paid for treatment and antiviral drugs. The US is going to rely on private insurance, Medicare, and Medicare.

    • @TheReapersSon
      @TheReapersSon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Chris Nord when a country that poisoned its own people (cut off the nose to spite the face) does this, the US has a serious problem. That said, China is no saint as they are guilty of the worst humanitarian crimes. This virus is one of them.

    • @mattn1936
      @mattn1936 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      the dumbening of America has taken firm hold everywhere.

    • @susan9188
      @susan9188 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      It's the same in the UK. Idiots fobbing it off as a mild flu. THEY are going to be the ones help spread it because they don't care.

    • @jackiegreenfield4888
      @jackiegreenfield4888 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I am not suprised to hear this! The president has created this mindset and mocking of others ! It is disgusting. I find it very scary to sit and wait for this virus to hit my state knowing Drs are not testing .

  • @susanjacquier5358
    @susanjacquier5358 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Nice to see a smile Doc....you've been so stressed ..take care of yourself.

  • @weirdalski3352
    @weirdalski3352 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Almost dropped my coffee, John Campbell! Helped me so much through university ✌️

  • @wlgeiger
    @wlgeiger 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love this! Thank you. Please make more as the scientific community discovers more answers.

  • @Tropicalpisces
    @Tropicalpisces 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I cannot say how soothing and helpful your videos have been and how thankful I am to have discovered your Channel! You're the only person speaking calmly and intelligently information that can only help.

  • @karn1911
    @karn1911 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Thanks Dr. Campbell. Your videos have been extremely informative. Appreciate you taking the time to explain the intricacies.

  • @thedolenorway
    @thedolenorway 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are an amazing teacher, excellent at simplifying and explaining things so everyone can understand!

  • @andrewmclean6721
    @andrewmclean6721 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou so much. I am a doctor reading a lot but this was the best exposition I have seen. Truly illuminating. A great teacher.

  • @EmmaSmith-nn1ui
    @EmmaSmith-nn1ui 4 ปีที่แล้ว +75

    This is concerning. Now we need widespread testing/gene sequencing and analysis of outcomes for both strains. Also, more analysis of possible reinfection and immunity.

    • @chriss619
      @chriss619 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      chill its just a flu bro

    • @rainrabbit9209
      @rainrabbit9209 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I wish more understood this loop that has to be done in testing. We can't hurry this process.

    • @nunyabizness9045
      @nunyabizness9045 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Until we can improve the testing kits that won't happen.

    • @gwh0
      @gwh0 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      In the past untested vaccines killed people.

    • @cthomas7129
      @cthomas7129 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@rainrabbit9209 it's hard to explain to people that you can't just click your fingers and get a result. Specificity and accuracy take precision, precision takes time. In the mean time it's HAVOC! Also, I want toilet paper so please stay calm guys.

  • @SylviaAG
    @SylviaAG 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I am very thankful to find you site. I am one of those people who need every single detail explained and every possible fact told to me in order to feel comfortable about emergencies and stressful events. Thank you. :)

  • @isivaasanaru5643
    @isivaasanaru5643 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Most excellent video on the virus & the disease so far!

  • @aaronb7990
    @aaronb7990 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    To see where the strains have spread.
    Go to *nextstrain.org/ncov*
    Settings:
    Color by = Genotype
    Gene = ORF8
    Position = 84

    • @LetoAtreides82
      @LetoAtreides82 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So unfortunately the L strain was not contained and the S strain is still alive and spreading as well. The US appears to have about 85% S strain, 15% L strain, but New York is quickly becoming the epicenter of the virus in the US and it seems they have the L strain. Italy seems to be reporting the L strain.

    • @janarn6887
      @janarn6887 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Excellent site !! Thank you for sharing !!

    • @tobz1693
      @tobz1693 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LetoAtreides82 Because its come from Maryland

    • @bobjohnbowles
      @bobjohnbowles 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      There is a critical time period in November 2019 I would like to have seen on this chart. Yes, I know the Wuhan outbreak happened in December, but there seems to be new evidence of an earlier outbreak in a completely different part of the world.

  • @Kdw849
    @Kdw849 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Dr Campbell, I look forward to your videos every morning! Your teachings start my day in the USA!

  • @tgal1163
    @tgal1163 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    I wish you were my professor in college when I took Cell Biology!! Great teaching! Thank you doctor!

  • @wizz-915
    @wizz-915 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    And there you have it folks. It can't be better explain than the Doc. Good work thats why I keep watching your videos. 👍🇺🇲 Los Angeles CA.

  • @mururoa7024
    @mururoa7024 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good explanation. Thanks!
    It's been years since I've seen one of those Parker pens. About 35 years in fact.

    • @BigHenFor
      @BigHenFor 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      They're still on sale these Parker Vector pens.

  • @bmw9146
    @bmw9146 4 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    I remember when i started following different channels on TH-cam on this virus. And this was really early. Like 4-5 January. On one of the video's that i saw really early on. There was one comment from a person saying "this virus alredy outsmarted us".

    • @kimwarburton8490
      @kimwarburton8490 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yup
      Those o us who this intrested from early jan still scared. We witness on the ground stuff. Whats necessary etc

  • @cindyleeger
    @cindyleeger 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Dr Campbell thank you for your work. It is greatly appreciated.

  • @VlancingGenie
    @VlancingGenie 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the crash course, gained yourself a sub.

  • @thomaslunardi8553
    @thomaslunardi8553 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Greeting from Padua, Italy !
    Much much respect

  • @Beyonder1881
    @Beyonder1881 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    you're taking the ideal of the BBC to real. Educate, inform, and then, entertain. This is not only a daily update of the expanding virus crisis, but schooling for all of us. Good on ya' Dr...

  • @KLiCuk1
    @KLiCuk1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    This is concerning. It would be nice to know what the percentage split of the ‘recovered’ and ‘deaths’ cases is. Scary if 100% recovered are type S and 100% deaths are type L

    • @wildflower1397
      @wildflower1397 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Don't jinx us! Truthfully though, the vast majority of people who have died from this were cremated as quickly as possible. The concern has been that the bodies were a biohazard...

    • @reflexionesdelabiblia6711
      @reflexionesdelabiblia6711 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It sounds like the more severe cases had S and it changed form to L and also duplicated S. How else would they change form but in a body.

    • @cthomas7129
      @cthomas7129 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Type L accounts for 70% of cases so probably scores highly for both fatalities but also recoveries. Also type S is gradually becoming the more common type detected.

    • @KLiCuk1
      @KLiCuk1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      c thomas thanks for that

    • @LORDdrPepper
      @LORDdrPepper 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cthomas7129 source please? Or you just spouting nonsense?

  • @mei598
    @mei598 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great contribution of information Dr. C, Mahalo for all you do! Aloha state.

  • @z.s.n.
    @z.s.n. 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really appreciate your great work good doctor. Thank you for sharing your experience and wisdom to the masses. We need all of the honest professionalism we can get today.

  • @coolhandluke5644
    @coolhandluke5644 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Dr. Campbell, thank you for explaining this so the average person can understand it.!

  • @practicallyheidi8505
    @practicallyheidi8505 4 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    4:50 am in US. Thank you! I was hoping you would discuss this.

    • @nicolelewis8975
      @nicolelewis8975 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      or 2:50 depends on where you are....but yes.

    • @cjk6736
      @cjk6736 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      or 6:00am

    • @annegood3745
      @annegood3745 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Or 1100 am 😁 hands around the world ♥️

    • @thrifty1783
      @thrifty1783 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Six for me

    • @kotenoklelu3471
      @kotenoklelu3471 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It's 20 : 28 in some parts of Russia. It's evening of 5th March.

  • @debpratt52
    @debpratt52 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dr. Campbell, thank you so much for your explanations that we lay people can easily understand. You are very much appreciated.

  • @armandoamaya8326
    @armandoamaya8326 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yo thank you sooo much for being much more transparent n informative than most news within the USA during these trying times u have a great channel extremely informative n how can u reach a platform with a louder voice since i believe ur voice is a sobering sense of leadership driven by science n not politics

  • @papac6831
    @papac6831 4 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    thanks John, we are stocking up with food ect today and are going on lockdown for the next two weeks just to be safe, I have lupus and the misses has copd so where going to play it safe and see what happens. thanks again.

    • @annesfeltedfriends
      @annesfeltedfriends 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Smart move.

    • @finolaomurchu8217
      @finolaomurchu8217 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Fair play to you, hope you and wife stay safe🙏☘

    • @papac6831
      @papac6831 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @Neil Mo yes mate ive been using both for a number of years. one helps with joints and the other makes me make them :-)

    • @thomasellis6683
      @thomasellis6683 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      What's lupus?

    • @jkgermany2182
      @jkgermany2182 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Good one. All the best ! But I guess you have some oxygen available, too.

  • @hobbitone2939
    @hobbitone2939 4 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    What I do find comforting, is the fact that 99.9% of us that watch Dr Campbell, we are all very concerned and are learning everything we can. AND we are from all nations. I despair with the people I hear out and about...well really talking shite out of this, they are not taking on advice, they laugh about it, take the mick out of people like us who are preparing as best as we can.
    it's these people that will be A-Symptomatic pass it on to their parents, family members, those with health problems and I bet they just go on their merry way...like a little germ fairy spreading it like nobody's business...

    • @HobbyTastrophe
      @HobbyTastrophe 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yes! Exactly! Except that is all of America. I don't know a single other person in my area that believes this is more than the normal seasonal flu.

    • @hobbitone2939
      @hobbitone2939 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Hobby Tastrophe omg 😱😱😱 it just makes you despair doesn’t it. I can’t understand how they can be so ignorant

    • @hobbitone2939
      @hobbitone2939 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ryan Edwards very true, is terrifying isn’t it 😳😳 this isn’t the dawning of the age of Aquarius anymore we all can’t skip the light fandango... feckers they are. It’s people like that...that make you want to scream at them and say “when daddy’s been swanking the swan 🦢 in the loo tell your mum to step away from the turkey baster coz once it’s in the loo it should stay in the loo 🚽 or people like you are born!!! 😤😤

    • @danielle7368
      @danielle7368 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'm Irish were cracking jokes but researching to the jokes are a way we handle just about anything serious

    • @hobbitone2939
      @hobbitone2939 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      dani elle I get that totally, I understand that laughter is the best medicine. But taking the *ignorant piss* just makes people think they are nobs 😂

  • @alxb2474
    @alxb2474 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dr. John Campbell has definitely gotten a perfectly clear way of laying down the facts for us . I am well informed undoubtedly! Thanks Doc !

  • @fatimahnurazmi7699
    @fatimahnurazmi7699 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou Dr. John for making this complexity more understandable. I learned so much from this video😊

  • @iamnoone348
    @iamnoone348 4 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    If the "L type" spreads faster than the "S type" then I'm highly skeptical with the claim that they were "able to contain it".

    • @alexshapiro9841
      @alexshapiro9841 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Didn't they say the mutation rate of sars-cov-2 is very low?

    • @tskmng3r
      @tskmng3r 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@alexshapiro9841 they sayt that, but mr campbell here explained wich type is less infective

    • @yizzymelon6721
      @yizzymelon6721 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@alexshapiro9841 yeah they were saying the genetic code was stable or something a few weeks ago so mutations were unlikely. However obviously with more infections the chances of a mutation increase. Perhaps we should continue to take a cautious look of what Chinese cases actually are. 100,000 seems a little on the low side for a mutation.

    • @Wonkabar007
      @Wonkabar007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The virus might mutate again when it reaches the Fukushima and Chernobyl regions

    • @masterpuni7371
      @masterpuni7371 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@alexshapiro9841 RNA viruses like coronavirus will always have high mutation rate. Don't believe the media.

  • @x0thorn0x
    @x0thorn0x 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    You are always welcome in my home, good doctor. Even when I’m in my bathrobe, unwashed with my hair standing straight up. I’ll still have a cuppa and try to keep up. You are always most welcome.

  • @willyh.r.1216
    @willyh.r.1216 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really appreciate this very instructive lecture. BIG THANK YOU to Dr. John Campbell.

  • @gordonstewart6757
    @gordonstewart6757 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you ,the doctor had my full attention for almost 20 minutes

  • @fr6110
    @fr6110 4 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    To Mike X: Scientists around the world share genome sequences on an online database. These scientific papers are also published online. They are all subject to peer review. There is a lot of information carried within the genome sequences. If some scientists "lie", they will eventually be "caught". This is the beauty of science.

    • @fr6110
      @fr6110 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Should it be the case... Let's pray that not all scientists lie to us at all times... Otherwise we all need to rethink, have humans ever gone to the moon or not ....

    • @edithhasarisenking5929
      @edithhasarisenking5929 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@fr6110 The climate scientists have been lying for at least 150 years. Check out, Guy McPherson, Nature Bats Last

    • @Trikipum
      @Trikipum 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Seven-gc5tf Yep, this is true. Just think about tomatoes... During my lifetime, 40 years, i have heard 3 diferent opinions about tomatoes by the science.. First tomatoes were super good for the body... then about 2 decades ago, they started saying consuming too much tomatoes was bad because it was though to be cancerous.. Nowadays, tomatoes are super healthy again...Many times, economical interested is in middle, so yeah.. science is sometimes a popularity contest as you just have said...

    • @fr6110
      @fr6110 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      As of today some senior Scientists in Germany and China have already pointed out there are major flaws in this paper. There you go.

  • @wholefoodplantbasedmama5398
    @wholefoodplantbasedmama5398 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I am so grateful to you dr campbell. A sane an calm voice in a sea of confusion and hysteria.

  • @agent_ninety9
    @agent_ninety9 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! I've been screaming about the fact it will mutate! I haven't seen it anywhere! SUBSCRIBED.

  • @MrJesusdoesntsave
    @MrJesusdoesntsave 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I know it's completely beside the point, but the way your pen writes is very satisfying.

  • @spfbaits
    @spfbaits 4 ปีที่แล้ว +128

    it's just a cold....don't worry. Literally millions of people still believe this.

    • @solid_mario3496
      @solid_mario3496 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Or people saying black folk are immune....

    • @hayleyevans2020
      @hayleyevans2020 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      spf_fishing What’s worse is that many people don’t have health insurance where I live and won’t be able to cover the hospital expenses needed to treat serious cases of the illness

    • @peterpain6625
      @peterpain6625 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      About as immune as green martians (not to be mistaken for red martians ;)) for sure :/

    • @Axiomatic75
      @Axiomatic75 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Correction: Billions of people still believe this is just a flu.

    • @Axiomatic75
      @Axiomatic75 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @THE TWO FINGERED BRUTE I hope for them that they are but I'm not holding my breath.