How to Refinish a Farmhouse Table and Apply a Polyurethane Finish, a Fixing Furniture Restoration

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 119

  • @borge2014
    @borge2014 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    I learn so much watching this channel. I appreciate all the effort into the video production. Scott's mode of teaching is so clear, and has a great voice too. Thanks!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Thank you so much for sharing that. I find that encouraging and motivating to produce more quality videos. Cheers. Scott

  • @167curly
    @167curly 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Whenever placing hot or cold drinks, plates or serving utensils always use coasters or heatproof mats to protect wooden surfaces.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      That's a great suggestion! Thanks for sharing that. Scott

  • @elviramcintosh9878
    @elviramcintosh9878 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Such beautiful grain. Worth all the work that it took. Thanks for sharing. Greetings from Australia.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you enjoyed the finished table. Thanks for sharing where you're from too, that's cool! Scott

  • @gshaw7252
    @gshaw7252 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Terrific video. Thank you, sir. I have a 20 year old oak table that needs refinishing. I’m going to give it a shot.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you liked it. Good luck with your project!

  • @Greywyrm
    @Greywyrm หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic video, everything is well presented. I especially like the testing; it's like getting the first hand experience without ruining my tabletop. Thanks a bunch.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  หลายเดือนก่อน

      I appreciate that, I always try to be thorough.

  • @surfdogtrail
    @surfdogtrail 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I really appreciate these videos - so informative, and it’s great to see old pieces given a new lease on life.

  • @RaisinBran-ir4iq
    @RaisinBran-ir4iq 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent video! Your videos are some of the most comprehensive DIY's I've seen....because not only do you go to great lengths to explain the processes involved, you also explain the most common mistakes and what to look out for. Well done, sir!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thank you. I'm passionate about sharing these skills so more people can learn this disappearing craft. I find your comments encouraging. Cheers. Scott

  • @TheTiffanyAching
    @TheTiffanyAching 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Always excited to see a new Fixing Furniture video. Thanks!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad to hear that! Thanks for your support! Scott

  • @curtesamoangelos5995
    @curtesamoangelos5995 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Watching from Yosemite Kentucky.

  • @micah06v8
    @micah06v8 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I just want to say thank you for pointing out the importance of using a respirator even if you are in a well ventilated area. I see more people use it as an excuse not to wear a respirator. Like the vapors are going to go around their face just because there's a breeze!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I'm glad you appreciate that. I know some retired woodwokers with permanent health issues from the work, so I do my best to educate people about PPE. Scott

  • @randalmayeux8880
    @randalmayeux8880 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I worked in a custom furniture shop for many years, and in addition to building high end furniture and architectural millwork I ran the finishing room. We often took on some refinishing, repair and conservation projects.
    I found the best stripper to be KS3. It makes short work of removing any finish, even epoxy. You have to be careful to wear a respirator and use eye and skin protection as it contains methyl chloride which will burn your skin.
    Maple is almost impossible to stain without getting splotchy, though NGR applied with a spray gun works fairly well if you are careful. Tinting the topcoat is also an option.
    For surfaces that take a lot of wear I like spar varnish, though I've also had good luck with catylized lacquer.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's great information! Thank you for sharing you're experience with us. That's helpful! Scott

    • @krenwregget7667
      @krenwregget7667 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I also use spar varnish on hard wear surfaces, it works great. In fact, my go-to finish for most projects is 2/1 tung oil/spar varnish.

    • @bluedragonfly5
      @bluedragonfly5 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Can't find ks3 stripper on a Google search. Is there a full name of it? Who makes it?

  • @BarkingBeavers
    @BarkingBeavers 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is my new favorite TH-cam channel! Thank you for the clear and thoughtful instruction.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You are so welcome! Glad you found our channel. Thanks. Scott

  • @isabellebrooke
    @isabellebrooke 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Super informative, as ever. Scott seems to be a natural teacher and I always enjoy watching the videos. Can't wait to start my next project!

  • @avivat3010
    @avivat3010 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    What a gorgeous finish! It takes time and effort to accomplish perfection. Thank you for sharing your expertise. It's great to see you back.

  • @peter-pg5yc
    @peter-pg5yc 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I sold kitchens over 500 and its rare but gorgeous to see a knotty pine kitchen. wow factor.but only 1 customer

  • @tedlym.3390
    @tedlym.3390 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for this educational and entertaining presentation.

  • @marylavoie7404
    @marylavoie7404 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was great to watch. You are an excellent teacher-I appreciate that you explain why you choose to do things a certain way or use a tool or product over another one.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad it was helpful! I've seen so many confusing and conflicting finishing tips over the years so I wanted to make this as easy for viewers to follow as possible. I'm glad that came through for you. Cheers. Scott

  • @johngalanes5264
    @johngalanes5264 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Scott it looks like you're enjoying some fabulous winter weather in Canada😁

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Oh, this was filmed in the Fall. I didn't have time to edit it until recently so I could publish it. It's all white snow outside now. Cheers!

  • @richardcasey4439
    @richardcasey4439 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent video

  • @xoxo2008oxox
    @xoxo2008oxox 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I made an oak bar top table and a wise old woodworker told me to put 5 coats of waterlox on top, and 2-3 on the bottom. Holds up well!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's great to hear! I have 4 coats of floor polyurethane on my oak bar top. It's the most durable type of polyurethane you can buy. Very strong chemicals, but with a window extraction fan, I was able to contain the fumes to one room of the house. Cheers. Scott

  • @ftfdec
    @ftfdec 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent. Very instructive and enjoyable. Thank you.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you enjoyed it! Scott

  • @allenkoopman1198
    @allenkoopman1198 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is an outstanding instructional video. Thanks for posting it.

  • @bobbell2355
    @bobbell2355 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great Instruction. I was holding my breath when I saw you put the open can on the surface. I know if I did that, I would have a ring, drips or knock it over!!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you liked it. I suppose putting the can on the surface is a risk. To be honest, I didn't think of that but thank you for mentioning it. Cheers. Scott #tip

  • @TheTiffanyAching
    @TheTiffanyAching 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much! We appreciate that. Scott & Laurie

  • @F0XD1E
    @F0XD1E 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The steel wool trick is new to me. It's always a challenge fighting the dust nibs and irregularities, but that should help. I've already got a bottle of the Howards feed n wax. Thanks!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Glad it was helpful! Thanks for sharing that. Scott

  • @MASI_forging
    @MASI_forging 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The finished product looks beautiful 👏👏

  • @johnbarbuto5387
    @johnbarbuto5387 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Delightful video! Very informative and well delivered. Perhaps at some point you can make a video where you discuss temperature considerations for finishing furniture. For example, it is summer here in Utah and I want to refinish a large dining room table (seats 12). However, I'm concerned about having uneven results due to the heat of summer. I would be delighted to hear your strategy for working with large surfaces, considering ambient weather conditions.

  • @bbrachman
    @bbrachman 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Might I suggest you try 3M's Cubitron sand paper? From what I can see, it does not get clogged as much (or at all). They say that the cost over time is comperable to any other inexpensive sand paper because how long it lasts. Other wood working channels have really touted its properties. Oh, BTW, kudos to your camera person (outside with staining). It took me a little time to realize the camera was moving and the shots were perfect. The best camera person is the one where it is completely unnoticable. Great work as always.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Thanks for the suggestion and the feedback. My wife and business parter, Laurie, is the camera person. She did her first filming in the Trafalgar Castle videos and did a great job. I'll pass along your complements. She will be thrilled. Scott

    • @bbrachman
      @bbrachman 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@FixingFurniture She deserves the accolades. I watched the Castle videos. They were neat. Again, if you don't notice the camera work, the operator has done their job.

  • @BryanButler-q3q
    @BryanButler-q3q 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Card scraper and/or cabinet scraper are great choices here.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you like that! Scott

  • @Fullthrottle375
    @Fullthrottle375 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Great!

  • @slushpuppy6991
    @slushpuppy6991 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What a quality video! This is so informative thank you!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you enjoyed it! We strive to make the best instructional videos on TH-cam. Cheers. Scott

  • @debandmike3380
    @debandmike3380 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Quality sander like festool with proper dust collection can remove that top quicky with one or two sanding disks of granat paper. that scraper is the hard way to do things for a surface that big and you'll need hone it a few times.

  • @awideman5981
    @awideman5981 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent one, scott!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thank you! Glad you liked it!

  • @henrysara7716
    @henrysara7716 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you, great tips very helpful.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You're welcome. Happy to help. Scott

  • @jomercer21113
    @jomercer21113 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Flexner is my go-to book

  • @krenwregget7667
    @krenwregget7667 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    great video, Scott. You must have recorded this a while ago because it's hard to believe your back yard looks like that in late January in Ontario.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Yes, this was recorded in October. I've been very busy so only recently had time to edit and publish the video. It's all snowy outside right now! Cheers.

    • @krenwregget7667
      @krenwregget7667 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@FixingFurnitureI figured. But hey, busy is good!

  • @Donnie_M.
    @Donnie_M. 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I often wondered the "layers" to refinishing. From raw wood.....to the final bee wax polish.

  • @traceej4685
    @traceej4685 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks for posting another informative video! I was wondering if you you'd make a video or had made a video on using wood hardener to stop wood rot. I have a chair that has some wood rot and I cannot nail into it to reupholster. Could you maybe address that in an upcoming video and what is good to use or if it's a good idea to use? Thanks!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Thanks for the suggestion Tracee. We rarely see furniture in our area that has wood rot, but I will keep that in mind with what comes through the shop. My approach to solving this as a woodworker is to replace the rotted parts of the wood versus using an epoxy type hardener to try to stabilize compromised wood. I hope that helps. Scott

  • @geoweb8246
    @geoweb8246 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I've had problems where the poly reactivates the stain and leaves an uneven finish. I've found using spray shellac to seal the stain before applying poly can be very helpful.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I love using shellac. You may have a situation where the stain isn't fully wiped off and let rest before applying the poly. Once a stain goes on, it shouldn't be disturbed by the finish.
      A word of caution for you - the several brands of poly that I've used state on the label they should not be used over shellac. I heard many times that shellac sticks to anything, and anything can be applied over top, but after reading a few poly containers, I've become cautious. I hope that's helpful.

  • @suzisaintjames
    @suzisaintjames 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    21:08 when you wear that respirator can you still smell the polyurethane? 💖🌞🌵😷

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      No. If an organic cartridge respirator has a good seal on your face, you will not smell the finish. If I let my beard get long, I can smell it. If you wear a mask or a particle filter respirator, you will smell the finish as it can't block the fumes. I hope that helps.

  • @katherineharper-sj4ys
    @katherineharper-sj4ys 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks so much. I always learn from your posts. I have a small end table that my granddad made (I think it’s cherry?) that needs a refinish. Hopefully I’ll get it done correctly.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Glad to hear you're enjoying learning from our videos! Thanks for sharing that and good luck with your project! Scott

  • @peter-pg5yc
    @peter-pg5yc 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    im subscribed but youtube never shows you??? lucky today..i have learned a lot of tricks on this channell.with calm fun explanations nice.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You may want to double check your subscription. I can see who is subscribed on comments, and you're not showing as subscribed. Perhaps turn on all notifications?

  • @robertlivingstone3947
    @robertlivingstone3947 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video and job scott

  • @DavidWhite
    @DavidWhite 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Scott i have arthritis in my hands and card scrapers are on the hard side for me to use. I use a Stanley No.80 cabinet scraoper it works great and with the handels there is no heat to burn your hands

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's great to hear you like it David. I haven't invested in one yet, but you've given me pause to consider it again. Thank you. Cheers

  • @mr.shellcracker9161
    @mr.shellcracker9161 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I really enjoyed this video. I'm just now starting to experiment with the rubbing out process. I just wanted to let you know that Howards wax does have hydrocarbons in it. I recently looked at its SDS on the Home depot website.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good to know! Thank you for sharing that! Scott

  • @mab49696
    @mab49696 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love your videos
    They are detailed education, not just entertainment
    I have a large 2 piece pine cabinet that my mom had on her sun porch
    The cabinet is beautiful but the finish is teribly worn
    I like rustic but my wife prefers perfect
    The delima is that for my wife to accept the piece into our house i must refinish
    Its easy to card scrape a table top, but not a detailed cabinet with trim
    What are my options? Again this is pine so its not going to ever look fine like walnut
    I just retired and have the time, should i pass or tackle the job?
    Again its a beautiful cabinet but will never be worth much because of the pine, is that true?

  • @wayneswonderarium
    @wayneswonderarium 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I used a belt sander but it got gummed up even worse and belts are even more expensive. For sanding I'd recommend the cheapest thing possible and replace often. But scraping is way better - a card scraper will probably cost what you'll trash in sandpaper anyway

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Good point. Thanks for sharing that! Scott

  • @suzisaintjames
    @suzisaintjames 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I have a quarter sheet sander... I don't remember where I learned this, but if you back your sandpaper with duct tape, it makes the paper harder to rip or tear. Works for me! 💖🌞🌵😷

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Cool tip. Thanks for sharing that! Scott

  • @fdort3971
    @fdort3971 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    @FixingFurniture I used to clean houses and businesses for a living...it was awful and danger...but I digress from what I want to say...
    That blackened gummy texture is primarily from sweaty body parts repeatedly touching it (not trying to gross people out)...it takes a while...it's not just the finish breaking down. I've cleaned many surfaces over the years including formica...
    The other thing I'd point out is dust, flour and other fine particles will hang in the air for 3 days...gyprock dust is the worst.
    Thanks for the tips. What type of bristles do you use for your brushes?
    I can't stand using steel wool...is there a 3m innovations version I can use? (Btw...3m innovations now has a cubitron sandpaper that's supposed to be superior because it doesn't clog up as much...haven't had a chance to use it yet.)
    My whole life I was told sand with the grain. Hubby bought me an orbital but I've yet to use it...since you have both kinds...what is your opinion on the differences?
    Do you ever use heat to remove finish?
    What do you do to remove finish in detailed areas like scroll work?
    On a completely alternate note...I'm loving the cabinet hanging over your workbench! Do you have a video showing it being made?

  • @Pete.Ty1
    @Pete.Ty1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👍👍👍.Thank you

  • @MrMalcolmkr
    @MrMalcolmkr 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hey Scott. What about heat? Love the videos. I'm a part time hobby woodworker and have learnt a huge amount from your channel..

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you're learning from our channel. Sorry, but I don't understand your question. Can you provide more context to what you mean "what about heat?"

    • @MrMalcolmkr
      @MrMalcolmkr 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@FixingFurniture Hey Scott, I use a heat gun and scrapper to remove old finishes. works well on the vanishes. I prefer that than using any sort of chemical, if i have a choice. Not sure how that works on the likes of shellac/french polishing.
      As said though, I'm very much and amateur/hobbyist. Made way too many mistakes...

    • @MrMalcolmkr
      @MrMalcolmkr 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I do suppose though, that you need to be careful not to apply too much heat and burn the workpiece. but generally, the old finish comes of very easily, and only light cleanup sanding is required.

  • @peter-pg5yc
    @peter-pg5yc 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    i added glass tops to all my tables etc the ex got. some glass shops slow day were really cheap. but now who cares.. i use plastic sheeting like convertible windows clear wipeable wood stays perfect. windex can be used. it doesnt break. I put world monies under plastic looks cool. also on custom painted shelves i use it to protect the paint, perfect..tap plastic has it. Its great for my carved inlaid round table dust was a bear to remove, not now.. perfectly clear..

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's a neat solution. Thank you for sharing that! Scott

  • @Tuthouse1
    @Tuthouse1 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm going to also refinish the pine legs of my table. Any tips? Thank you!

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Here's a video that includes removing finish on table legs. I hope that helps th-cam.com/video/O9gLoVhbbBQ/w-d-xo.html

    • @Tuthouse1
      @Tuthouse1 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@FixingFurniture Looking for tips on the legs - not the table top? Any advice or product recommendations SO appreciated. Thank you!

  • @vicentealoy1507
    @vicentealoy1507 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello,
    When will we have those books in Spanish?

  • @LucilleFazio
    @LucilleFazio 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    do you have links to the products you used in this video?

  • @percyrestauracoes
    @percyrestauracoes 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excelente explanação sobre as diferentes técnicas de remoção do acabamento, vantagens e desvantagens de cada uma delas e ótimas dicas de como aplicar o verniz poliuretano.
    Seus vídeos são sempre muito claros e didáticos Scott!
    Sou do Brasil e aprendo muito com você!
    Obrigado pela sua dedicação e disposição em compartilhar seus vastos conhecimentos.
    Parabéns e muito sucesso!!!
    👏👏👏👏👏

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thank you. It's rewarding for me to hear you're enjoying our videos and learning from them. I appreciate that! Scott

  • @joeofnotrades
    @joeofnotrades 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Can you use the foam brush for the polyurethane finish?

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, you can. Cheers. Scott

  • @philipspeicher889
    @philipspeicher889 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I really appreciated the instruction in this video. Was the pre-stain conditioner that you used on the top shellac based?

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No, the "wood conditioner" is a solvent type of liquid that prevents the wood from absorbing too much stain. Shellac would behave very differently and is not used as a pre-stain treatment. I hope that helps. Scott

  • @patriciamay638
    @patriciamay638 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm curious as to why u didn't use a roller and then tip.

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I've never rolled a finish on furniture. I can't comment on if that's effective or not. My thought is that cleaning the roller and a brush is more work than using just a brush. Cheers. Scott

  • @Vladimir-hq1ne
    @Vladimir-hq1ne 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wonder where can I get a shellac lacquer for restoring gran-granddad's table to its original condition?..

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Shellac and lacquer are two different finishes. Here's a video on how to test what finish you have - th-cam.com/video/Xp4layfBXkA/w-d-xo.htmlsi=qSDO5rAQ5fll-mqz
      If you're looking for shellac, I like making mine from shellac flakes, but you will need to decide what colour you want. For dark wood, I suggest garnet shellac. Happy to coach you on this project if you like - see our Advice Sessions woodenitbenice.ca/collections/all

  • @jjoohhnnttt
    @jjoohhnnttt 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What's the best way to identify the type of wood my farmhouse table is made of?

    • @FixingFurniture
      @FixingFurniture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Unfortunately, there isn't an easy answer for that to do yourself. It's best to find someone with years of experience to look at it. As a reference, the "wood database" is a good website to look up properties of different wood.. Cheers. Scott

  • @mab49696
    @mab49696 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What color of stain are you using?

  • @SamCanada1
    @SamCanada1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👍😊

  • @mikejustice1196
    @mikejustice1196 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It was important to show us the face of his watch but not the face on the can of polyurethane he used.
    Like most TH-cam channels the most important things are left out