What is PAPR? and its relationship to OFDM

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 46

  • @AbuSous2000PR
    @AbuSous2000PR 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    you make what is difficult... very easy and fun to learn

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That's so great to hear. I'm really glad you like the videos.

  • @ankitsinha4124
    @ankitsinha4124 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Your videos are pure delight to watch. Thanks a lot

  • @zeeshanahmad2786
    @zeeshanahmad2786 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I think PAPR mostly impact TX PA efficiency, that was a must aspect to explain

  • @rushabhpatel573
    @rushabhpatel573 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks iain. J have never liked signals nd systems in my college. But your videos have made me fall in love with it.❤️

  • @ananthakrishnank3208
    @ananthakrishnank3208 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm glad that I found your channel ;)

  • @werdasize
    @werdasize 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    So just to clarify, when you say perform IDFT you mean that we first add all the carrier signals in the frequency domain and then take it back to time domain to see the combination (something like that peak you draw). The diagram with carriers is in the time domain, that’s why I got confused.

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, the "carriers" are in the time domain. They are time domain waveforms at their given frequency. All real signals (ie. signals that exist in the real world) are time domain signals. I think you are confusing things when you say "add all the carrier signals in the frequency domain". If you are adding things in the frequency domain, then only things with the same frequency will add together (at each frequency). Signals at different frequencies don't "add together in the frequency domain". But two time domain signals at different frequencies can add together in the time domain. Hope this helps.

  • @刘新-e5t
    @刘新-e5t 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for your sharing! But I have a problem. How does the PAPR affect the digital beamforming process? Looking forward to your detailed answer.

  • @raedal-moussawy4737
    @raedal-moussawy4737 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent Explanation

  • @TurbidSugar19
    @TurbidSugar19 ปีที่แล้ว

    But didnt we use fixed point FFT and choose "power window" relative to noise floor? (FFT shifts)
    In that case we at risk of saturation inject "colour noise" to whole symbol, instead of compression problem

  • @YGurin-gw7su
    @YGurin-gw7su ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks! So how to deal with that? Is CFR will be enought? How artifical reduction of the peak affect the signal?

  • @whyargon
    @whyargon 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    legendary explanation

  • @tasheido
    @tasheido 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How would variable gain affect the OFDM system? I mean using compression enhancing the signal near the average and compressing the peaks. And doing the opposite at the receiver side.. ?

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good idea. And these sort of things are done in some systems. The problem is to design and implement the non-linear amplifier that would be needed. An alternate is to use non-uniform sampling levels, with more levels at the lower voltages. Other schemes are also used, which check for peaks in each symbol before transmission, and then rotate some subcarriers to reduce the peaks. For these schemes, it is necessary to set aside some data bits in the symbol in order to let the receiver know which subcarriers were rotated.

    • @tasheido
      @tasheido 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      By “rotating carriers” you mean rotanting the phase to another constellation point on some carriers? Or to move a specific datapoint on the data stream to a different carrier according to some rule? (Like a scrambler) or is it something else? Seems like a good idea. And BTW Iain thank you for the video series, its a great primer on these topics Good work!

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      "Yes", to your first question. "No", to your second question. And thanks, I'm glad the videos are helpful.

  • @yasserothman4023
    @yasserothman4023 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for sharing may I know how did single carrier fdma solved this problem by adding n point dft block before the m point ifft where n

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the suggestion. I've added it to my "to do" list.

  • @mohamedahmedellban6312
    @mohamedahmedellban6312 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much

  • @mehmetfatihayten8269
    @mehmetfatihayten8269 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good tutorial, thanks Iain !

  • @danikay321
    @danikay321 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice and clear video! Thanks!

  • @saa7913
    @saa7913 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    عشت ❤❤

  • @mohamed-rayanelakehal1324
    @mohamed-rayanelakehal1324 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    please sir , could you talk about the frequency offset in a video ... ? thank you

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the suggestion. I've added it to my "to do" list.

  • @saa7913
    @saa7913 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    مشكور ❤❤🎉

  • @kpranati370
    @kpranati370 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Greetings sir, can u plz teach us the "PAPR TECHNIQUES" le, PTS,SLM,CODING.... etc waiting for ur all further classes

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the suggestion. I've put it on my "to do" list.

  • @dahlia2631
    @dahlia2631 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the post... One query..in ofdma the subcarrier division is equal ryt...like say LTE each subcarrier will be 15KHz so this c1,C2,c3 waveforms u mentioned will not be applicable ..so how PAPR explains for ofdma? For this reason Uplink uses SC -Fdma ryt

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes you're right - for the waveforms that I drew. I wanted to keep the diagram simple, so that I could explain the "phase alignment" problem, so I didn't draw waveforms for all the carriers. I probably should have mentioned it, but I only drew waveforms for the following multiples of the base frequency (ie. the 15 kHz frequency in the example you mention): 1, 2, 4, 8, 16. It was too complicated to draw all the other multiples (3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 ...). Also note that the diagrams I showed are "baseband". In other words, I didn't show them after they are up-converted to the carrier frequency (I'm pretty sure you realise that already). Thanks for your comment.

  • @RajasubramaniamBalakrishnan
    @RajasubramaniamBalakrishnan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful, Thank you.

  • @bacnguyenkhac154
    @bacnguyenkhac154 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very useful !! Thank you, sir !

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad it was helpful!

    • @bacnguyenkhac154
      @bacnguyenkhac154 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@iain_explains beside PAPR factor, as i know that sensitive to carrier offset and drift also has influence on Ofdm signal, i hope in the future you will have a lecture like this to explain about that. It will be very helpful and i really appreciate what you've contributed, sir

    • @iain_explains
      @iain_explains  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the suggestion, I've added it to my "to do" list.

  • @malisettyjyothi4653
    @malisettyjyothi4653 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir could you please give a real time example to reduce PAPR by using PTS. For better understanding purpose.

    • @kpranati370
      @kpranati370 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ma'am you have any pdf or lectures over PAPR TECHNIQUES

  • @linn8007
    @linn8007 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much