Internationalization: The Thirty Years War Grows into a European Catastrophe 1620-1623 (Pt. 3)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 212

  • @SandRhomanHistory
    @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: try.magellantv.com/sandrhomanhistory. Start your 1 month free trial TODAY so you can watch “Ancient Warriors” and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: www.magellantv.com/series/ancient-warriors

  • @DrWatson610
    @DrWatson610 ปีที่แล้ว +243

    If I had one florin for every time Bavaria oportunistically joins a major conflict in Europe to gobble up huge swathes of land without having to return it afterwards, I'd have 2 florins. Which isn't a lot but it's weird that it happened twice.

    • @Thraim.
      @Thraim. ปีที่แล้ว +52

      Step 1: Gobble up land
      Step 2: Complain that the people from the new land aren't "true" Bavarians
      Step 3: ???
      Step 4: Profit

    • @golem5809
      @golem5809 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Thraim. Saxony: Surprised Picachuface^^

    • @alexmiller2089
      @alexmiller2089 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Von Doofenschmirz of Bayern lol

    • @dersuddeutschesumpf5444
      @dersuddeutschesumpf5444 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Tell me about it. Franconia forever 😢

    • @ChevyChase301
      @ChevyChase301 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      If I had a florin every time Bavaria was in a position to become a European great power in alliance with the strongest continental states but being dragged into global conflict where they couldn’t perform and lost because of their alliances I would have um 2 maybe 3 florins?
      I’m referring to war of Spanish succession and war of Austrian succession but ig 30 years war could be included also since Bavaria almost became the hre but maxamillian didn’t want it.

  • @mariushunger8755
    @mariushunger8755 ปีที่แล้ว +100

    Frederick was born in a hunting lodge and stuck with spending money for leisure. When he received war funds from King James VI of Scotland and England he built a palace instead of getting an army.

    • @mihovilraboteg6160
      @mihovilraboteg6160 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      10 000iq move

    • @MyVanir
      @MyVanir ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Dude was investing in the future of his realm, truly a giant of intellect.

    • @gerharddeusser9103
      @gerharddeusser9103 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mihovilraboteg6160 8 m n m

    • @kingcotton659
      @kingcotton659 ปีที่แล้ว

      Based

    • @420JackG
      @420JackG ปีที่แล้ว

      Respect the grift

  • @Raadpensionaris
    @Raadpensionaris ปีที่แล้ว +114

    The Dutch and harboring German exiles. A story as old as time. From Frederick V to Wilhelm II

  • @etiennesharp
    @etiennesharp ปีที่แล้ว +47

    Had forgotten how much trying to follow the twists and turns of the Thirty Years' War gave me headaches :) Thanks for breaking it down into smaller chunks!

  • @Mude-wv9bj
    @Mude-wv9bj ปีที่แล้ว +18

    12:13 It's crazy that my 12.000 inhabitants hometown is mentioned in such a video. But the name is "Ladenburg" not "Landenburg" and it was, as pounted out at 14:42 completely plundered by Mansfeld which marked the end of it's importance in the region.

  • @andreascovano7742
    @andreascovano7742 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    0:18 DAMN. Nevermind white mountain. Frederick will never recover from a burn such as this!

  • @gregorylittle1461
    @gregorylittle1461 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks

  •  ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I loved the format with which you explained this video, everything well summarized and objectively explained, means that this will be one of your best series on the channel. This phase is the one that is least commented on in the other TH-cam videos on the subject, just like the Danish one, so you did an excellent job; I would have liked to see the Battle of Fleurus (1622) as well, but since it was a fight outside the Holy Roman Empire, it makes sense that it was only mentioned (plus it is usually included as part of the 80 Years War, being a theme apart), but on the other hand, I welcome the fact that the other battles in this phase have been explained, since they are less well-known and that makes them more interesting, at the same time that it makes many characters stand out, such as Tilly, Mansfeld, Córdoba, etc. Ferdinand II of Habsburg made a big mistake at the end of this phase, his stupidity prolonged a war that could have been finished at that very moment if he had been lenient with the losers (he made the same mistake as Charles V several decades ago). =/

  • @clintmoor422
    @clintmoor422 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Gabor Bethlen is really not doing anything ever, is he? He is just kinda there too. Went along with the ride but was entirely unimportant.

  • @SJ23982398
    @SJ23982398 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    It seems so many defeats could be avoided by proper scouting.

  • @Wolf_Larsen
    @Wolf_Larsen ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Summon the elector counts, SandRhoman has dropped another video!

  • @LucaRiccardi-h2c
    @LucaRiccardi-h2c ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Spain was literally everywhere lol

  • @verde629
    @verde629 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You’re the best when it comes to the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe. Such an interesting mix of armies with the use of armor and firearms at the same time.

  • @ronin47-ThorstenFrank
    @ronin47-ThorstenFrank 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    For someone living in the area (between Heidelberg, Darmstadt and Aschaffenburg) and being interested in history I already knew a lot of the stuff presented. But seeing it in context is something completely different.
    Thx from a long time follower.

  • @ofallmyintention9496
    @ofallmyintention9496 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This was fantastic. I love the style and flow of this video and I always like Thirty Years' War as a topic.

  • @JmbFountain
    @JmbFountain ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Interesting fact. The tree line where the imperial troops from Nürnberg and Würzburg stood at the battle of Wimpfen is still pretty much exactly in the same position, and it's where we camped at the 400 years anniversary of the battle.

  • @muhammadfarhanfadillah32
    @muhammadfarhanfadillah32 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    What a great in depth topic, i hope you could continue making this topic

  • @54032Zepol
    @54032Zepol ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Awesome🎉 another great video! Keep up the great work can't wait for more of you're content

  • @Kierkergaarder
    @Kierkergaarder ปีที่แล้ว +4

    God damn that was complicated... but frickin great! Thanks for this as always

  • @magellantv
    @magellantv ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for this awesome video!

  • @ArtilleryAffictionado1648
    @ArtilleryAffictionado1648 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A complete masterpiece!! It's great to see the evolution of this channel.

  • @shawnparadise6504
    @shawnparadise6504 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Thanks a lot your vids are great.

  • @amtmannb.4627
    @amtmannb.4627 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for including the combat at Waidhaus and the battle of Mingolsheim. I wrote about Mingolsheim at our blog and described it differently. But I think that the battle is more complex then Wimpfen and White Mountain to reflect in a short time. Great video. I love your way to use contemporary paintings in your own artwork.

  • @zetectic7968
    @zetectic7968 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very interesting! Thanks for your efforts. Protestants no unified command & a lack of co-ordination. River crossings always a hazardous undertaking especially if you don't know where the enemy is.
    Looking forward to the next episode 😀

  • @timsonnenberg6977
    @timsonnenberg6977 ปีที่แล้ว

    A whole 7 days after upload, TH-cam finally manages to put this in my feed. Anyways, great video, always amazed with the quality and character!

  • @Balthasar_Gelt
    @Balthasar_Gelt ปีที่แล้ว +3

    great video i read Herfried münklers book about the Thirty Years war and i love your sreies,it is especially great if your new to it you really go into deatail

  • @gabrielvanhauten4169
    @gabrielvanhauten4169 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    brilliantly explained much that i did not know

  • @MegaBouzigue
    @MegaBouzigue ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Hey man, great vid as always, been a fan of your work for quite some time and I was wondering whether a series specifically centered around the lives of the great military minds of the 16-17th century (Gustavus Adolphus, Turenne, Condé, Maurits of Nassau etc.) was something you'd consider doing ?

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yeah, we’re thinking about that!

    • @ArtilleryAffictionado1648
      @ArtilleryAffictionado1648 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@SandRhomanHistory don't forget Prince Rupert of the Rhine, one of the most amazing commanders of the century

  • @MichaelJones-ss6ts
    @MichaelJones-ss6ts ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very informative. Thank you.

  • @mihovilraboteg6160
    @mihovilraboteg6160 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    No mustache or beard worth of mention...damn poor Fred

  • @LuLu-ip4zb
    @LuLu-ip4zb ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The biggest city in Baden today Karlsruhe, near Knielingen as mentioned in the video didnt exist back then closeby there is Durlach (today part of Karlsruhe).

  • @mk6022
    @mk6022 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    And it all started with three guys tossed out of a window 🙄

    • @OhioDan
      @OhioDan ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Nothing beats defenestration.

    • @Cdre_Satori
      @Cdre_Satori 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      onto a dungpile and going house next door to tattle :D
      Nobody does defenestrations like Praguans

  • @johnschlong5826
    @johnschlong5826 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yessss more content 👍👍👍👍

  • @noone4700
    @noone4700 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I’m addicted to this Thirty Years War content

  • @notalecguinness3221
    @notalecguinness3221 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Not a good time to be alive in my home region, the Palatinate ...the Spanish in Frankenthal, the Bavarians in Heidelberg, later shortly interrupted by a Swedish occupation and finally complemented by the French in Philippsburg. All these soldiers forcing you to supply them or outright pillaging and murdering. Not easy to survive. But seen from today, a fascinating history!

  • @KimFareseed
    @KimFareseed ปีที่แล้ว +1

    18:34 to 18:35
    What was up with the subtitles there? Was a section of the video cut in editing?

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      yeah that was cut. probably some error in the audio or we deemed unnecessary.

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Incredible!

  • @alexanderrichmond5890
    @alexanderrichmond5890 ปีที่แล้ว

    TH-cam needs more content like this keep up the good work :)

  • @ravinraven6913
    @ravinraven6913 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nicely done, thanks for the video of good info.

  • @victorydaydeepstate
    @victorydaydeepstate ปีที่แล้ว

    I love these videos. Bravo!

  • @thewheezychieftain5488
    @thewheezychieftain5488 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    These videos are a lot of fun.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nicely done video

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks for the visit

    • @brokenbridge6316
      @brokenbridge6316 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SandRhomanHistory---Your welcome. I often find your video's to be very interesting and informative.

  • @Ciech_mate
    @Ciech_mate ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I'm Polish, I don't know what nationality you are. I would like to say that I like to think I am pretty good at History. I am astutely aware of my birthcountries border history with countries like Germany and Russia. I am also aware of people being misinformed about this and also having a personal opinion/bias. To conclude I trust everything you say that I don't know about history. This is because you have always handled the subjects relevant to me with great care, professionalism and truth. They match up with what I know. Thank you for your videos. Much respect x

  • @shawnbeckett1370
    @shawnbeckett1370 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome as always

  • @Spectre1776
    @Spectre1776 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Such a great channel just curious how close are y'all to 600 a month in support and donations

  • @johanderuiter9842
    @johanderuiter9842 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    We Dutchies stood alongside our German protestant brothers 👍 as they stood with us in our 80 year war against Spain.

    • @JulesXu
      @JulesXu ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Contra España? No había muchos españoles al servicio del rey en Flandes, la mayoría obviamente, eran valones católicos, pero es no son tus hermanos verdad? Solo hay que ver que hicisteis con ellos.
      Aquello no fue una guerra de independencia contra los españoles, fue una rebelion contra el soberano legitimo que se enquisto en una guerra de civil entre los católicos fieles la rey de España y los protestantes rebeldes que paoyaban a las provincias holandesas. Si, los tercios subieron con españoles, pero la mayoría eran alemanes o italianos, y hubo gobernadores y oficiales españoles, pero cuántos hubo de Italia, valones o bávaros? Al rey católico lo servían multitud de nacionalidades, y en Flandes la.mayoria de los que luchaban por el de castellanos tenían poco, como es obvio. Cada país tiene su propaganda histórica por diferentes motivos, y entiendo que en el mito de fundacion holandés por ejemplo,aucha contra el invasor español es importante y tal, pero en un canal especializado como este, estaría bien que pudiésemos observar los hechos históricos de una forma más amplia y objetiva y no hacerlo de forma simplista y viéndolo con los ojos de hoy y los sentimientos nacionales de hoy en día.

  • @MyMan321
    @MyMan321 ปีที่แล้ว

    Like you other videos. Love this series so far

  • @sarahsidney1988
    @sarahsidney1988 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool video and great topic

  • @Boxghost102
    @Boxghost102 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "Opposed by an ambitious young man named Wallenstein...." dun DUN DUNNNN!!!

    • @karlkarlos3545
      @karlkarlos3545 ปีที่แล้ว

      Don't know why he calls him "Waldstein" though.

    • @Boxghost102
      @Boxghost102 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@karlkarlos3545 Might be a translation difference. Probably how its spelled in the original German while Wallenstein is an English bastardization.

    • @karlkarlos3545
      @karlkarlos3545 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Boxghost102 No, he is only Wallenstein in German.

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +5

      his name was indeed Waldstein, historiography has always called him Wallenstein though.

    • @karlkarlos3545
      @karlkarlos3545 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SandRhomanHistory The more you learn... thanks.

  • @Noobfantasy
    @Noobfantasy ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the nice enlightening videos.

  • @Spiderfisch
    @Spiderfisch ปีที่แล้ว +12

    22:14
    States Rights to what?!
    ......Oh wait this isnt the Civil war

    • @eldorados_lost_searcher
      @eldorados_lost_searcher ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Well, it kinda is, just not the American one.
      But to answer the question: In this instance, a right to self determine what form of Christianity to adhere to.

    • @Nickname-hier-einfuegen
      @Nickname-hier-einfuegen ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah, there's no right to be a heretic.

    • @lukaswilhelm9290
      @lukaswilhelm9290 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The Germans always resist centralization to this day, only during NS era that they actually living in centralized state.

    • @Tjalve70
      @Tjalve70 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@eldorados_lost_searcher A lot of Americans seem to think there is only ONE civil war.
      Whereas people from most other countries are wondering which civil war in their country you are referring to.

  • @Jesse_Dawg
    @Jesse_Dawg ปีที่แล้ว

    Please more videos. I love these

  • @lamename2010
    @lamename2010 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    At 9:05 or so, when speaking of Germersheim, you missed the first r and said Gemersheim.

  • @philjohnson1744
    @philjohnson1744 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is lovely.

  • @MarktheRude
    @MarktheRude ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thirty years war is such a convoluted mess.

  • @kamilszadkowski8864
    @kamilszadkowski8864 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I have a growing suspicion that the cossacks you are mentioning in the video are in fact not cossacks. To be honest I know they are not cossacks and you are in fact referring to Lisowczycy cavalry sent by Sigismund.
    But otherwise, it is a great video. Can't wait for the next part.

  • @gm2407
    @gm2407 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I always think of upper to mean north and lower to mean south. Nice of the HRE to make it east and west. Also Saxony moving east from being west 5 centuries earlier. I need to pay careful attention to not get confused by the geography and titles of the German nobility and regions.

    • @SNWWRNNG
      @SNWWRNNG ปีที่แล้ว +9

      "Upper" and "lower" usually refers to the elevation of the land here; the mountainous regions are "up", the flat regions are "low". Even today there is the German state of Lower Saxony in the north German flatlands (named after the earlier Saxons you mentioned; the current anthem of Lower Saxony mentions Widukind, the Saxon leader of the resistance against Charlemange ) northwest of Saxony, and the region of Lower Bavaria is north of the more alpine Upper Bavaria.
      It shows how we modern people look at the world through maps with cardinal directions in mind, while the people back then only had the perspective of their own eyes.

    • @blede8649
      @blede8649 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Meanwhile in Egypt "upper" means south, "lower" is north (referring to the flow of the Nile, Upper Egypt is upstream, Lower Egypt is the delta region).

    • @petrhouzar9551
      @petrhouzar9551 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      also Lower Austria is in the north-east part of the country. But I was confused by that too when I was young. I even remember we learned about Upper Egypt in school and no one clarified why it is called Upper Egypt when it is in south...

    • @lukaswilhelm9290
      @lukaswilhelm9290 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Hint: the closer it to the see usually it is "lower" in name.

    • @Tjalve70
      @Tjalve70 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think the general idea is that "upper" means "upper", and "lower" means "lower".
      Elevation is a known concept. You could try to learn about it.
      Back then, rivers were important. And I am pretty certain that in most (or maybe all) situations, there will be a river, usually a navigable river, flowing from "Upper Xxx" to "Lower Xxx".

  • @gregorixo
    @gregorixo ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice work on the animated rooster.🐓

  • @peterw9006
    @peterw9006 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    So…. The 30 year war was about state’s rights?!

    • @PannkakaMedSylt
      @PannkakaMedSylt ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Well, it was about Protestants VS Catholics at it's core, but also about power struggle as usual, most wars tend to have multiple reasons.
      Holy Roman Empire was not a complete unified nation, it was a combined rule of multiple states and the split between Protestants VS Catholics evaporated the little unity they shared, some fought for their right to their religious belives, others used the situation to grow personal power/influence, and the habsburg sought to secure their dominance and become a more solidified absolute ruler of the empire.
      You can compare it to USA in a lot of ways, with how each state had more otomoty earlier, the war was similar to the civil war of USA just different reasons for a war, and habsburg line tried to make the Holy Roman Empire more into a single nation that they had absolute control over rather then minor power over.

    • @greyfells2829
      @greyfells2829 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Sort of. It was a conflict mainly driven by a north-German desire to oppose the more powerful south-Germans without directly opposing the emperor.
      The religious aspect is overemphasized. Much like the crusades, religion was just a convenient excuse for weaker nobles to grab more wealth and influence.
      This is why Catholic France and Sunny Ottomans supported the protestants, to erode the power of Austria and Spain, and further divide their enemies.

  • @samwill7259
    @samwill7259 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's always a bad sign when you get remembered by history as a fuck up enough to get a nickname. Because that shit STICKS

  • @Jacbtheguy547
    @Jacbtheguy547 ปีที่แล้ว

    when is the next one

  • @ghgjkklf9340
    @ghgjkklf9340 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes!!

  • @thewidow7864
    @thewidow7864 ปีที่แล้ว

    Britney Spears was clearly inspired by the 30 years wars when she wrote "toxic" (?)

  • @G0TIMAN
    @G0TIMAN ปีที่แล้ว +2

    3:37 polish south border looks kinda strange

    • @krazownik3139
      @krazownik3139 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      In case of those dots on the modern-day Slovakia: Zastaw Spiski. Those were the cities, which hungarian king gave away to the polish one at the beginning of the 15th century as a pledge for the money he borrowed. But the lease was never payed, so those cities stayed in Polish hands until the first partition.

    • @G0TIMAN
      @G0TIMAN 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@krazownik3139 ta, mam na myśli granicę z austrią/węgrami

  • @Chrissz2202
    @Chrissz2202 ปีที่แล้ว

    The chicken animation 🤌🤌

  • @420JackG
    @420JackG ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm sure Christian the Younger was really into chivalry, lol.

    • @clasdauskas
      @clasdauskas 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Absolutely nothing to do with Elizabeth having been a babe, and a great catch...

    • @420JackG
      @420JackG 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@clasdauskas That's a really dangerous game to play, though. The risks historical people took knowing that they very may well literally get medieval on your ass are mind-boggling. Especially considering that most people who make the history books from this era were generally men and women of relative leisure. I mean, can you imagine our contemporary managerial class risking public disembowlement for anything?

  • @oye4511
    @oye4511 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    👍👍

  • @hashimbokhamseen7877
    @hashimbokhamseen7877 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    0:20 he fell of with the facial hair insult. 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
    we still use them in the arab world as a complement and an insult.

  • @Thraim.
    @Thraim. ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Holy shit, that's lots of people doing lots of stuff with lots of shifting alliances.
    It's a miracle the HRE lasted as long as it did.

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just like when you've fought a bigger army in Mount and Blade and you lose everything from suffering a string of defeats and forced to fight for another faction for coin.

  • @ghgjkklf9340
    @ghgjkklf9340 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    👍👍👍

  • @janezkrajnski
    @janezkrajnski ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey sandrhoman history chanel guys. Have you heard of the tartar empire? Are those waters to deep for you?

  • @raginald7mars408
    @raginald7mars408 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We are right there again
    when more Forces enter
    and no way to STOP
    Total War
    total destruction
    Hate
    for Generations

  • @lerneanlion
    @lerneanlion ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Again, if Sultan Osman II decided to launch his own Siege of Vienna instead of going to battle against the Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania, the Ottoman Empire will officially joined the Thirty Years' War and might actually seized Vienna and held it for a few generations.

    • @JulesXu
      @JulesXu ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah, sure..

  • @modero6370
    @modero6370 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    For better understanding from a German point of view: back then there was no Germany or Germans. There were Prussians, Saxons etc. The whole idea of being German seemed to have evolved after the catastrophe of the 30 years war. The Germanic tribes spoke related languages but often enough could barely understand each other. The idea of a German state came again much much later. "Germans" viewed each other as different as North American tribes.

    • @Person0fColor
      @Person0fColor 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How terribly mundane and pedestrian

    • @niwa_s
      @niwa_s 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      That's nonsense. References to "German" or "Germans" are found long before the 30 years war. The concept of "being German" did not spontaneously materialise out of thin air. Don't confuse the fairly modern invention of nation states with feelings of identification/connection based on shared traits.

    • @WhenDoesTheVideoActuallyStart
      @WhenDoesTheVideoActuallyStart 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      In it's early days, the Holy Roman Empire was treated as a composite realm or personal union between the Kingdoms of Germany, Italy, Bohemia, and Burgundy.
      One of the titles of late East Francian kings and early Holy Roman Emperors (E.g. Ottonians) was that of Rex Teutonicum, King of the Germans.

  • @valentinstoyanov304
    @valentinstoyanov304 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    9000 Cossacks?

    • @brotherardis3544
      @brotherardis3544 ปีที่แล้ว

      It was the Polish Lisowczycy, which were mentioned in the previous episode. They were 'cossacks', which is a type of natively Polish light cavalry and, confusingly, shares the name with the Zaporozhian and other Cossacks.

    • @zerguskotus2648
      @zerguskotus2648 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@brotherardis3544 doesnt cossack type cavalry in the context of poland reffer to chainmail wearing cavalry later called pancerni

    • @brotherardis3544
      @brotherardis3544 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@zerguskotus2648 Not exactly. Pancerni medium cavalry evolved from cossack light cavalry through gradual adoption of chainmail armour. So there certainly was an intermediate period where a 'cossack' unit would be partially equipped with chainmail (because some men could afford it, while others couldn't), but still 'cossacks' were a distinct type of troops, different from 'pancerni'.

  • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
    @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I see no reason for you to say the old timey name of "The Hague" Ive heard that most people these days refer to it as "Den Haag" no matter the language they speak.

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +6

      we use the English version if it exists. if not we try to say the names as they would be pronounced in their respective languages.

    • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
      @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@SandRhomanHistory In my opinion in english Den Haag is more popular than The Hague, atleast online.

    • @Tuning3434
      @Tuning3434 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      'S-GRAVENHAGE!

    • @Fronzel41
      @Fronzel41 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 I have never heard it referred to as anything other than The Hague in English.

    • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
      @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Fronzel41 I think Ive heard The Hague twice, Ive heard Den Haag a dozen times (in english).

  • @hugojaime9565
    @hugojaime9565 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    This is why Freemasons had to destroy the Spanish Empire from within , the Spanish Empire when United is simply unstoppable.

    • @ChevyChase301
      @ChevyChase301 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Freemasons? You mean the Spanish monarchy being the greatest tyrany ever? In 1558 catholic Germans were so tired of Spanish depravations that they banned them from their lands

    • @Solitary_Scribe55
      @Solitary_Scribe55 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yep. Just like they did to the Romanovs/Russia 300 years later.

    • @hugojaime9565
      @hugojaime9565 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Solitary_Scribe55 They got them too ? 😂 how many empires have these mfs destroyed ?

    • @Solitary_Scribe55
      @Solitary_Scribe55 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@hugojaime9565 All of them I think.

    • @atryan1125
      @atryan1125 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@Solitary_Scribe55Damn i love Freemasons now

  • @uploader-de7614
    @uploader-de7614 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    GeRmersheim not Gemersheim, my dear Swiss friends. Ts ts ts
    Or if you wanna go local: 's Germersche 😏

    • @martjnmao6808
      @martjnmao6808 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Always thought he said Gamers' Heim

  • @Shroud83
    @Shroud83 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's "Wallenstein" not "Waldstein".

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +9

      his name was in fact waldstein. historiography has called him wallenstein for whatever reason. maybe due to schiller.

    • @Shroud83
      @Shroud83 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@SandRhomanHistory Really? Interesting, never heard that. But happy to learn something new!

  • @beepboop204
    @beepboop204 ปีที่แล้ว

    🙂🙃🙃

  • @ExperiencePlayers
    @ExperiencePlayers ปีที่แล้ว

    Top

  • @LudosErgoSum
    @LudosErgoSum ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "Emperor Palatine" is all I can think off😬

  • @mauriceupton1474
    @mauriceupton1474 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The Swedes helped end the 30 years war

    • @Staszk01
      @Staszk01 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Sweden prolonged the war by 18 years.

    • @terry7907
      @terry7907 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, by losing.

    • @generaltom6850
      @generaltom6850 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Sweden helped the 30 years war become famous. You can’t deny it.

  • @radogost1536
    @radogost1536 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Count Palpatine, Holy Roman Emperor

  • @Cody27
    @Cody27 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How come there's people whose name is "Christian" but there's not people whose name is "Muslim" or "Jewish"?

    • @lukaswilhelm9290
      @lukaswilhelm9290 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Some muslims have "muslim" in his/her name such as "Muhammad Muslim" or "Ayu Muslimah". Idk with the jews one tho.

    • @clasdauskas
      @clasdauskas 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@lukaswilhelm9290 or 'Islam'

    • @Tjalve70
      @Tjalve70 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I tried to search for it, but I can't find it.
      A friend of mine found a post on social media, where a guy whose name was Christian, was complaining about Muslim parents calling their son Islam.
      And he couldn't understand it when someone pointed out the hypocrisy.

  • @kayagurcu2814
    @kayagurcu2814 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How was it possible for Ottomans to be involved in a catholic versus protestant christian conflict :)

    • @ryangrant8998
      @ryangrant8998 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Because it was politically expedient for them. The wars would weaken the Empire

    • @lukaswilhelm9290
      @lukaswilhelm9290 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They surely benefited from religious conflict in Europe but they didn't. The Europeans would be grateful to the Ottomans by always meddling in Ottoman internal affairs in 19th-20th century(Muhammad Ali's rebellion, Crimean war, Arab uprising etc).

    • @hunting69doehle62
      @hunting69doehle62 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      They actually had been allies of the French against the Habsburgs since the middle of the 16th century. The french kings, who styled themselves as "The Most Christian Kings", were not all to keen to make that alliance public, though.

    • @ryangrant8998
      @ryangrant8998 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Lukas Wilhelm True, but we see that in hindsight. In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was a wise policy for any Sultan to play one European power against another, and the French were always willing if it meant weakening the Hapsburgs.

  • @kiro6119
    @kiro6119 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Poland lost its opportunity to reclaim Silesia and Lusatia during this conflict. What a waste.

    • @BimpytheWimpyShrimpy
      @BimpytheWimpyShrimpy ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I think "what a waste" is more or less the official tagline of the _30 Years War._

  • @RLoshbough
    @RLoshbough ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Catholiesm aint Christian

    • @eldorados_lost_searcher
      @eldorados_lost_searcher ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Can someone translate that into English?

    • @gergelylaszlo5463
      @gergelylaszlo5463 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      ​@@eldorados_lost_searcher "Catholicism isn't Christian"

    • @eldorados_lost_searcher
      @eldorados_lost_searcher ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@gergelylaszlo5463
      Thanks.
      Now I'd like to get a second opinion on whether or not Catholicism is or is not Christian, and an explanation of what actually qualifies as Christianity if it doesn't.

    • @toast2300
      @toast2300 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Indeed, Orthodoxy is the only correct Christian faith ☦️☦️☦️
      /s

    • @adamjg5061
      @adamjg5061 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Everything in Catholicism is biblical.

  • @dukejivetalker7541
    @dukejivetalker7541 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Neither holy, nor roman, nor an empire

    • @JulesXu
      @JulesXu ปีที่แล้ว

      True 😂

    • @therac197
      @therac197 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      ​@@JulesXu
      No, don't listen to this shit talking French expat.
      Especially because its nonsense in English

    • @youtubeaccount9980
      @youtubeaccount9980 ปีที่แล้ว

      jew