My Understanding of the Manifold Hypothesis - structure in real world data - Generative Modeling

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 มี.ค. 2020
  • If you think I've misunderstood something, please let me know in the comments!
    Below is the mash up of quotes which motivate this video:
    Real datasets actually contain a tremendous amount of structure, or else we could not learn from them. The manifold hypothesis is that real life high-dimensional data of interest often
    lives in an unknown lower-dimensional manifold embedded in ambient space.
    it is only slightly overstating the case to say that physics is the study of symmetry.
    Below are all the blogs/papers/videos I've referred to:
    Blogs:
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercube
    computervisionblog.wordpress....
    computervisionblog.wordpress....
    prateekvjoshi.com/2014/06/21/...
    / a-journey-through-mult...
    colah.github.io/posts/2014-03-...
    bjlkeng.github.io/posts/manifo...
    Lectures:
    • Lecture 2/16 : The Per...
    • From Deep Learning of ...
    videolectures.net/mlss09us_niy...
    videolectures.net/deeplearning...
    Papers:
    openaccess.thecvf.com/content_...
    openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/...
    arxiv.org/abs/1609.03552
    www.lcayton.com/resexam.pdf
    Videos and GAN implementations:
    • Chairs morphing
    • The 1000 ImageNet Cate...
    • InterFaceGAN Demo (CVP...
    • Video
    • Stylegan on Anime Girls
    __________________________________________________
    Social Media:
    Kartik Chincholikar Website: kartikchincholikar.github.io/
    Github: github.com/kartikchincholikar
    Twitter: / kartikc14
    _______________________________________________
    I love coffee! Help fund future projects:
    www.buymeacoffee.com/karti
    _______________________________________________
    Music:
    Sérénade à Notre Dame de Paris by Amarià / amariamusique
    Creative Commons - Attribution 3.0 Unported - CC BY 3.0
    Free Download / Stream: bit.ly/2vkP2eN
    Music promoted by Audio Library • Sérénade à Notre Dame ...
    A New Year by Scott Buckley / scottbuckley
    Creative Commons - Attribution 3.0 Unported - CC BY 3.0
    Free Download / Stream: bit.ly/_a-new-year
    Music promoted by Audio Library • A New Year - Scott Buc...
    I love coffee! Consider supporting:
    www.buymeacoffee.com/karti

ความคิดเห็น • 193

  • @mohammedal-jaff617
    @mohammedal-jaff617 4 ปีที่แล้ว +169

    I rarely comment on videos, but I felt that I needed to let you know: This is pedagogically beautiful. Very well done. Please don't let this be the last of this kind of videos.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Thank you for your kind words :)

    • @spiralofinspiration3653
      @spiralofinspiration3653 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes
      I agree. I subscribed. Thank you for sharing

  • @genecat
    @genecat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    This video represents the point on the educational manifold where a smile appears. Thanks for taking us there.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Hahahaha thanks!

  • @Arthurein
    @Arthurein 2 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    As a PhD doing work in this field. Man, this was refreshing. Really great work, keep it up my man!

  • @robelle1357
    @robelle1357 4 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    I have searched lots of manifold related videos on TH-cam, and this is the one that I feel the best!

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thank you ! :)

    • @Jofferpg2009
      @Jofferpg2009 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I totally agree

  • @Yavanna16
    @Yavanna16 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The elegance of this explanation is breathtaking!

  • @NinadMehta
    @NinadMehta 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Only 30k views. This video deserves more, makes it visually easy for anyone to get a better grasp of what a manifold is.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you! 🙏

  • @Chev29
    @Chev29 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow i feel like i have had an illumination about how Ai work in general, thank you

  • @shilparani9080
    @shilparani9080 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I'm a newbie in this field & I must tell you this is the most amazing ML video I've seen until now. Thank u so much!

  • @meguellatiyounes8659
    @meguellatiyounes8659 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sad that youtube havent find a better manifold to recommend this 2021

  • @MachineLearningStreetTalk
    @MachineLearningStreetTalk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing video, a classic 😎

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you!! This means a lot!

  • @gregorycowan8215
    @gregorycowan8215 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wonderfully intuitive video. Thank you for making it

  • @mayurdhande2453
    @mayurdhande2453 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Kartik for making such an intuitive video! Cheers!

  • @cafardine
    @cafardine ปีที่แล้ว +2

    One of the best explanations. The « mapping » part towards the end was particularly useful for me.

  • @zeldaau1017
    @zeldaau1017 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I clicked on this because it was randomly recommended to me. I had no idea what the word "Manifold" even meant, and after just six and a half minutes I have a really good general understanding and starting point to continue looking into this interesting topic. Amazing video!

  • @venugopalmani2739
    @venugopalmani2739 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My favourite part of the video? The description. Unlike a certain charlatan who says "learn X in five minutes" and acts as if he came up with everything, I like your under-stated / non-flashy way of presenting as well as giving total credit to all the papers/code involved.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks :)

  • @juliocardenas4485
    @juliocardenas4485 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Masterfully done. Thank you 🙏🏾

  • @DeepakSingh-ji3zo
    @DeepakSingh-ji3zo ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent!! I am speechless by the simplicity of this video and the amount of information it conveyed under 7 minutes

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks 🙏

  • @jeremyfmoses
    @jeremyfmoses 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for this - very clear and informative.

  • @JensDoll
    @JensDoll 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Additionally, we know that the clock manifold must be homomorphic to SO2, since after 12 hours you will get the same image again.
    Which let's us know - by topology - why the linear interpolation in the ambient space (on some image pairs) does not work: it has a hole.

    • @chasebender7473
      @chasebender7473 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is true only for a a particular clock with a frame fixed in the image. What is true however is that the clock manifold would be a principal SO(2) bundle, meaning that there is a base space of clocks, say with any clock, spacially fixed in the frame, having time exactly 12:00, and then the SO(2) fibre is that of the hands spinning around until it is 12:00 again.

    • @JensDoll
      @JensDoll 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@chasebender7473 Yes that's true, the actual manifold (for all clocks and all positions) is much more complex.
      But I wounder why you would choose a particular time for the base space?
      Since SO2 has no prefered orientation, I would think of the base space as a cross product of all possible clocks - fixed in the frame without any fingers - times all possible fingers without any orientation.

    • @mrtertg2603
      @mrtertg2603 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Important insight !👍

  • @vishalagarwal4766
    @vishalagarwal4766 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I have legit not found a better explanation of the manifold hypothesis till now. I am trying to teach myself about smooth manifolds and algebraic topology, and some real-world intuition/background to topics always helps. So yeah, can't thank you enough for the video, mayte!

  • @RyanMcCoppin
    @RyanMcCoppin ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is an amazing video. I am a data scientist for a company. Best explanation I've heard in a long time.

  • @jmchdjaimerporkpuedolol3681
    @jmchdjaimerporkpuedolol3681 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well, this video is just beautiful. Hope the algorithm blesses more people with finding about it

  • @drsoumyabanerjee
    @drsoumyabanerjee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I stumbled on to this video, but this is the explanation of manifolds that I had been searching for ages. Thank you so much!

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you :)

  • @sayrun75
    @sayrun75 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    One more comment to express how you have summarized me a day of research on those learning. Amazing teaching skills. Please continue doing what you are talented at: explaining simply complex notions !

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you !

  • @joshuaclancy8093
    @joshuaclancy8093 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brilliantly explained, make more please!

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      yup, on it!

  • @gorkemgumusboga3717
    @gorkemgumusboga3717 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Well explained like crystal clear. You shuold continue doing these types of videos. They are inspiring concepts of ai field.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you very much!

  • @MachineLearningwithPhil
    @MachineLearningwithPhil 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Just saw your comment. Great work on getting started! Phenomenal production value here. Subbed.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you!

  • @tylertheeverlasting
    @tylertheeverlasting 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is simply excellent.

  • @SundaralingamS
    @SundaralingamS 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Extremely awesome. Clear and Concise. @3Blue1Brown will be so proud of you :)

  • @advaitathreya5558
    @advaitathreya5558 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The part about how staying on the manifold visualizes faces and going off it gives an abrupt transition is the most intuitive explanation of manifold that I've ever seen. Safe to say, your explanation blew my face off ;)
    I feel like I'll carry this sequence in my brain when I visualize a manifold. Kudos to you on creating this video, please don't stop creating such videos. ML space needs more of such videos.

  • @martinmazanek5192
    @martinmazanek5192 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is incredibly well presented. Thank you. Amazing work 🙏
    A great teacher can be recognized by the ability to present information in such way, that even an absolute amateur is able to comprehend the basic concepts. And from an amateurs point of view, this is definitely the case with you. 🙏

  • @Silvannetwork
    @Silvannetwork 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Interesting video and well illustrated explanation

  • @philipoakley5498
    @philipoakley5498 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So much better than the 'Wikipedia' [pure mathematician] approach. Insightful. I'd seen the words and sort of had a slippery handhold on the terms but this gave a level of 'concreteness' to allow the abstractness to be seen (skeletons as naked humans ;-)

  • @oliverclive-griffin3454
    @oliverclive-griffin3454 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is incredible, thank you so much

  • @nextwave319
    @nextwave319 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent! I was stuck in thinking of wavy manifolds but it never occurred to me it can be done via hypercube.

  • @arsenbaiken4345
    @arsenbaiken4345 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was one of the best educational videos I have seen on a subject of machine learning!

  • @sudarshangurung7500
    @sudarshangurung7500 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really awesome is the feeling of unserstanding math

  • @zahid1909
    @zahid1909 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Whenever I try to understand manifold, somehow I brain gets folded and twisted to achieve of some sort of manifold.
    Well, this video helped me to make the folded brain straight. 🙂

  • @zherao5554
    @zherao5554 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sir! You helped me make the association between linear regression and deep learning! deep learning generalizes patterns of high dimensional data to a manifold just like linear regression generalizes patterns of two dimensional data into a line! Thank you!

  • @sudarshangurung7500
    @sudarshangurung7500 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bro you have absolutely deep taste about math understanding awesome vid

  • @nichy777
    @nichy777 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow! This was incredible. You should be really proud of this description of such a complex topic.

  • @SamirPatnaik
    @SamirPatnaik 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Top notch video, brotherman.

  • @Murphyalex
    @Murphyalex 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very well done. It's great instructional material as the ideas behind the manifold hypothesis can often be muddied by complex equations and a lack of helpful visualisations. Your video gives an excellent overview.

  • @dudewaldo4
    @dudewaldo4 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Incredible stuff with an elucidating explanation! Subscribed in hopes there might be more to come

  • @DougMayhew-ds3ug
    @DougMayhew-ds3ug 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That was the clearest explanation of this topic of manifolds and latent space I have ever come across. Excellent!

  • @TheDRAGONFLITE
    @TheDRAGONFLITE 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is so freaking cool. Thank you for the great video.

  • @tinkeringengr
    @tinkeringengr 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazingly clear video! Please make more!!

  • @xhinker
    @xhinker ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very good video, Thanks!

  • @RoobertFlynn
    @RoobertFlynn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a great explanation!

  • @sksridhar1018
    @sksridhar1018 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic explanation on the intuition behind this. Great work

  • @belalmatter256
    @belalmatter256 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow man this is very informative and beautiful! I was studying the adversarial examples paradox and came across your video and it helped me a lot! Thank you and keep up the good work!

  • @vvortex2931
    @vvortex2931 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This one is so good, thank you for producing it!

  • @samuraijosh1595
    @samuraijosh1595 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bro, this is sooooo underrated.... Like the production value is too good. And the laid-back humble vibe you give off is awesome! Continue to make more!

  • @grahzac
    @grahzac 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well that was a fun and beautiful explanation! I hope you make more videos, you explain very well.

  • @krystalp9856
    @krystalp9856 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome video! This makes me actually want to read more about it instead of feeling like I have to because of my class

  • @chemicalengineeringfriends217
    @chemicalengineeringfriends217 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The concept was articulated really well. Thank you 😊

  • @thechhavibansal
    @thechhavibansal 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks for the video, u made the concept look so simple

  • @gluteusminimus2134
    @gluteusminimus2134 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great video, probably the best manifold hypothesis explanation I have seen around. Keep up the good content.

  • @deltax7159
    @deltax7159 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    beautifully done.

  • @archamondearchenwold8084
    @archamondearchenwold8084 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sooooo well done! II understand manifolds so, so much better now. Thank you!

  • @rohitmujumdar8195
    @rohitmujumdar8195 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is absolutely fascinating and so well made!

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thanks!

  • @noahgsolomon
    @noahgsolomon 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very few concepts reshape my conception of reality but this one is one of them. Thanks bro.
    We're all just on a super high dimensional manifold. Who's to say our dx experience of the whole manifold is representative even slightly of any random point on our manifold (reality)

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for your kind words!

  • @Booze8D
    @Booze8D 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing video! Keep it up!

  • @daanishrizvi
    @daanishrizvi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great work Kartik!! This is truly a beautiful illustration of how manifolds can be imagined in ML!

  • @prabhavkaula9697
    @prabhavkaula9697 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for sharing your understanding of the manifold hypothesis. This really helped in visualising the mapping and the mathematics in many papers.
    :)

  • @alioraqsa
    @alioraqsa ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best explanation about manifold so far! Great job dude, keep going

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!

  • @AnilKeshwani
    @AnilKeshwani 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a super strong and well-made bit of exposition. Well done!

  • @prettiestthing
    @prettiestthing 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing explanation! Thank you so much for this 😊

  • @siddhantrai7529
    @siddhantrai7529 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Beautifully explained and visualized, great work brother🔥

  • @zsolt-balla
    @zsolt-balla 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You just became one of my favourite youtubers.
    Fantastic, elegant explanation. Please don't stop making these!

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks! I do plan on making more videos :)

  • @josevalverde5066
    @josevalverde5066 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    incredible explanation

  • @kaushikgupta1410
    @kaushikgupta1410 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really Amazing to watch...

  • @elblanco5
    @elblanco5 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Holy moly, this was fantastic. Please keep these videos coming! Very impressively clear explanation and succinct exploration of the topic. Beautiful done!

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you! 😄

  • @AIwithHasanAliNaqvi
    @AIwithHasanAliNaqvi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    More power to you buddy! Expecting more videos like this

  • @AdobadoFantastico
    @AdobadoFantastico 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is great. Hope you make more.

  • @mahmoudbakr568
    @mahmoudbakr568 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Loved the video, soo lovely.

  • @chroozen
    @chroozen 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video gave me chills. Excellently done, thank you Kartik!

  • @HarshDoshi1994
    @HarshDoshi1994 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is fantastic! Beautifully explained!

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks bro

  • @andybrice2711
    @andybrice2711 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is an excellent illustration!

  • @zuggrr
    @zuggrr 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is fantastic ! Thank you.

  • @ahmaddraza
    @ahmaddraza 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing work bro

  • @adamtaylor2142
    @adamtaylor2142 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seriously excellent work. Thank you for putting this together.

    • @adamtaylor2142
      @adamtaylor2142 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Also, who was the quote about visualizing the R^14 hypercube from? :D

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thanks! The quote is by Geoffrey Hinton, and is taken from this lecture:
      th-cam.com/video/TNhgCkYDc8M/w-d-xo.html

  • @fenglongsong4760
    @fenglongsong4760 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very well done! Thanks for your video!

  • @FreeMarketSwine
    @FreeMarketSwine 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Easily one of the best machine learning videos I've ever seen. Please make many more.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you :) I will!

  • @tejaschitnis9323
    @tejaschitnis9323 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well explained and really good production!

  • @ChrisOffner
    @ChrisOffner 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Fantastic video! Keep up the great work. :)

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks! :)

  • @iPhone-vv2gc
    @iPhone-vv2gc 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    your work is amazing , waiting for more videos.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you Jinny😂🙊

  • @moegreen7023
    @moegreen7023 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you. This helped me.

  • @zg7860
    @zg7860 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very good video, thank you

  • @user-rk8yz6ss7n
    @user-rk8yz6ss7n 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you for making the video!! I learned a lot

  • @trankien369
    @trankien369 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    OMG! This is amazing! Thank you

  • @sonalitungare5644
    @sonalitungare5644 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome! Easy to understand and well explained, good job Kartik 😊👍

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks!!

  • @MargaretSpintz
    @MargaretSpintz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this video is a hidden gem!

  • @joseph3543
    @joseph3543 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great video, thanks a lot!

  • @lilmoesk899
    @lilmoesk899 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice job! Thanks for making the video.

  • @gingerprince2062
    @gingerprince2062 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    10/10 need more

  • @agustindiaz3361
    @agustindiaz3361 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    As clear as crystal. Great video!

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thank you!

  • @asawarijoshi9941
    @asawarijoshi9941 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautiful explanation! Waiting for more videos on linear algebra and dimensions.

    • @Kartik_C
      @Kartik_C  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thanks 😁!

  • @perryb3206
    @perryb3206 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for a great explanation :)

  • @Ronenlahat
    @Ronenlahat 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video is amazing, thank you