A surprisingly interesting differential equation

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 เม.ย. 2024
  • Here's a differential equation that looks quite simple but yeilds an interesting solution development.
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ความคิดเห็น • 67

  • @mohamedhason7838
    @mohamedhason7838 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +84

    everybody gangsta till bro says "okay cool"

  • @MrWael1970
    @MrWael1970 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Thank you for your effort.

  • @theelk801
    @theelk801 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +47

    if you divide both sides by y’ you can integrate and get x+log(y’)=y’+c and then solve with the W function from there

    • @ivanzivic7531
      @ivanzivic7531 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I solved that way

    • @tapasmazumdar3831
      @tapasmazumdar3831 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Just one thing to take care would be that division is correct iff y' is not zero. This division indeed takes away the third solution which we get from y'=0.

  • @aashilbhutra6207
    @aashilbhutra6207 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Looks surprisingly pleasing ❤

  • @shivamdahake452
    @shivamdahake452 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    I could actually solve this, not bad. This seems like something the people who set JEE advanced papers could cook up, but I doubt they would do it. In differential equations, most heavy emphasis is on LDEs and extremely complicated perfect differentials. Double differentials are rarely touched upon.

  • @graf_paper
    @graf_paper 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Is it a meme that EVERY differential equation is interseresting? I'm not saying they are not 😂

    • @e.t.gohome8042
      @e.t.gohome8042 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I’m still confused with what’s interesting about it

  • @renesperb
    @renesperb 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    The solution y(x) is given by c1 +W(-e^(-x-c2)) +1/2*( W(-e^(- x- c2)) )^2 , W = Lambert-function .

    • @Notthatkindofdr
      @Notthatkindofdr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's what I got too, though a little more general in the form c1 +W(Ae^(-x)) +1/2*( W(Ae^(- x)) )^2 where A can be any constant (including 0).

  • @LydellAaron
    @LydellAaron หลายเดือนก่อน

    That was indeed an interesting result. Natural log having thay additive and multiplicative property with its derivatives....

  • @renesperb
    @renesperb 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    You should take y'(x) = u(x) to get u' (1-u) = u . After one step you get du/dx = u/ (1-u) ,,which leads to the Lambert function .

  • @adnaannamazee9763
    @adnaannamazee9763 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This man’s maths is built diff

  • @letis2madeo995
    @letis2madeo995 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    What if for some x u is 0 and then for other x 1+du/dy-udu/dy is 0

  • @alejo1729
    @alejo1729 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What is the virtual whiteboard you use in your videos?

  • @Reza_Audio
    @Reza_Audio 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Hey Kamaal, what's up. it's been a while Im checking your vids. as a math lover it's very interesting watching them. just out of curiosity want to know what software you are using. my mom is a teacher in Iran , she wants to use a simple app via a projector in the classroom. but she wants me to learn the basics so I can get her into its steps as well. thank you and keep me posted please

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I use Samsung notes on my S6 tab

    • @Reza_Audio
      @Reza_Audio 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@maths_505 thank you. that's what she needs to learn . very traditional woman lol

  • @henrikstenlund5385
    @henrikstenlund5385 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Both sides form a differential and can be integrated once. Then the rest can be solved and integrated once more for the final solution

    • @aldrinch8724
      @aldrinch8724 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How would you integrate the right side? Integration by parts?

    • @henrikstenlund5385
      @henrikstenlund5385 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@aldrinch8724 it is already a derivative, just check it out

  • @salvadorlopez4463
    @salvadorlopez4463 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wich app do u use to write?

  • @merwan.houiralami
    @merwan.houiralami 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    i didn’t know expressing x in terms of y was acceptable as a solution. I guess here finding the reciprocal to find y in terms of x is impossible

    • @tapasmazumdar3831
      @tapasmazumdar3831 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      In cases where an explicit solution of y in terms of x is not possible, this is acceptable. It is also acceptable if the solution is completely implicit as long as the derivatives are gone, eg- ln(1+sqrt(y+x)) - x^2 e^x + 1/y = 0 can't be expressed with either x or y explicitly.
      There is a function called lambert's W function that can solve polynomial + exponential/logarithmic expressions but it is just a convenient change of notation. Most people would accept this as a solution unless explicitly mentioned to use lambert's W notation.

  • @Anonymous-Indian..2003
    @Anonymous-Indian..2003 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

    Previous thumbnail looks better 🗿

    • @Kokice5
      @Kokice5 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      What was it?

    • @Irreleman
      @Irreleman หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Kokice5buyigssuygsiubg .. h-
      Fascinating

  • @illumexhisoka6181
    @illumexhisoka6181 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    aren't the purpose of solving a defertial equation is to know what function make the equation true ?

  • @zygoloid
    @zygoloid 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    u=y'
    => u+u' = uu'
    => u=(u-1)du/dx
    If u=0, we get y=k. Otherwise this is separable:
    => x = Int (u-1)/u du = Int (1 - 1/u) du = u - ln |u| + k
    Solving for u, we find the Lambert W function appears:
    ln |u| = u - x - k
    => u = Ae^(u-x)
    => -ue^-u = -Ae^-x
    => u = -W(Ae^-x) (absorbing the - into A)
    => y = -Int W(Ae^-x) dx
    This looks scary but is actually very easily solved via substitution.
    Let t = W(Ae^-x)
    te^t = Ae^-x
    (t+1)e^t dt = -Ae^-x dx = -te^t dx
    => (t+1)dt = -tdx
    => y = Int t (t+1)/t dt = t²/2 + t + k
    => y = ½(W(Ae^-x))² + W(Ae^-x) + k.

    • @gregstunts347
      @gregstunts347 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Kind of crazy how versatile the Lambert W function is at turning equations into the form y = f(x).

    • @Notthatkindofdr
      @Notthatkindofdr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's how I did it too.

  • @mikedl1105
    @mikedl1105 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Why do I feel like I'm gonna see some e in here

  • @emmanueldavid118
    @emmanueldavid118 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    nice

  • @royronson8872
    @royronson8872 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Blank space is neat, Tabula Rosa
    Anything with those little primes is t'rilling 😆
    Amp up the half lives to doubling lives (λ%), you know exactly how they pi'ot

  • @7yamkr
    @7yamkr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This seems like proper question for jee advanced
    Okay cool.

  • @edmundwoolliams1240
    @edmundwoolliams1240 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I tried to solve it but then got the yucky integral(W(-1/(ke^x)))dx 😂

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      And now's your chance to name the integral so we can spam it as a solution in closed form😂

    • @edmundwoolliams1240
      @edmundwoolliams1240 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The "Ookaay-cool." function

  • @emanuellandeholm5657
    @emanuellandeholm5657 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice! Just one thing: 1 + sqrt(t^2) is 1 + |t|, right? I don't see why t couldn't be negative here (5:11)

    • @phiefer3
      @phiefer3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I thought of this as well, but then realized that the negative t case is the 3rd solution.

  • @adarshjha2873
    @adarshjha2873 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    sir please make a video on the tough questions of calculus of Jee ADVANCED 🙏. regards from india

    • @shivamdahake452
      @shivamdahake452 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      He covers higher topics in calculus like complex analysis, double integration and functions like gamma, beta, zeta etc.
      JEE advanced is high school math but more complicated, he covers some questions but those questions are too basic for him.
      Mai bhi advanced de rha hu vaise, are you appearing the next month or are you in grade 11 or 12

  • @hashemhassani1792
    @hashemhassani1792 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    y+y'=0.5*y'^2
    y'^2-2y'-2y=0
    y'=1+ - root(1+2y)
    dx=dy/[1+ - root(1+2y)]

  • @m9l0m6nmelkior7
    @m9l0m6nmelkior7 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    y' + y'' - y'y'' = 0
    y'(1 - y") + y" = 0
    (1-y")(y'-1) = -1
    1-y" = 1/(1-y')
    y" = 1- 1/(1-y')
    maybe could use power series from here

  • @mahmoudfathy2074
    @mahmoudfathy2074 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    constant k !! Heresy

  • @ignaciomoreno9655
    @ignaciomoreno9655 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I don't get why y" is equal to du/dx and it can't be equal to du/dy. Could someone explain it to me?

    • @cooperbutler-brown7283
      @cooperbutler-brown7283 หลายเดือนก่อน

      y’ is the derivative of with respect to something. Often it is dy/dx. Since y” is the next derivative your multiplying the equation by d/dx. To get du/dy you’d end up multiplying both sides by d/dy. This doesnt work because y’*d/dy is just d/dx and not y”.
      TLDR write y’ in fractional notation and it should become clearer

  • @Fire_Axus
    @Fire_Axus 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    If we solve a general quintic equation using a combination of standard radicals and bring radicals, what would the final formula look like?

  • @tomholroyd7519
    @tomholroyd7519 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    prime notation is very annoying because you don't know that y' means dy/dx ... where did the x go? y' might be dy/dt?

  • @shoujungu1043
    @shoujungu1043 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    at 2:59, du/dy is a symbol of derivative, why it can be treated as a fraction?

    • @alphazero339
      @alphazero339 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well rigorously you can't but math will be easier for you if you think of it as fraction. For example chain rule is easier to remember if you tell yourself "I have dy/dx so I expand the fraction by du and get dy/du * du/dx" or while parametrizing integration with respect to 𝘥𝘴 you divide and multiply by 𝘥𝘵 and get 𝘥𝘴/𝘥𝘵 * 𝘥𝘵 which implies you are now integrating with respect to 𝘥𝘵 and multiply the integrated function by 𝘥𝘴/𝘥𝘵.

    • @asparkdeity8717
      @asparkdeity8717 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Generally u cannot, it is just a shorthand and intuitive way of saying “let’s integrate both sides”. Formally however, treating it as fractions does work as each element dy and dx simply represent infinitesimally small elements, where standard elementary manipulations apply

  • @rv706
    @rv706 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's first order in y'

  • @SuperMagic910
    @SuperMagic910 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    e^x

  • @BridgeBum
    @BridgeBum 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    One quick thing, unless i missed something i think you dropped a negative in your last integral. The integral of -1/1-t should be the integral of 1/t-1, which flips the order inside the log both before and after resubstitution. There is a -1 outside that i don't think you brought in, but perhaps i missed something.

    • @Jalina69
      @Jalina69 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I also thought there was a negative missing first, but int 1/(t-1) is ln|t-1| and int d(1-t)/(1-t) is ln|1-t|, both yield the same result since ln is taken by abs value

  • @saeednazeri7480
    @saeednazeri7480 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Implicit solution does not make sense. It is beautiful to find y=f(x) and try that in the first equation.

  • @Aditya_196
    @Aditya_196 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    😭 I was about to sleep

  • @sadi_supercell2132
    @sadi_supercell2132 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Iam 100th like 😮👌

  • @YahontAction
    @YahontAction 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    По сравнению с теми несобственными интегралами, решениями которых я любуюсь на этом канале, это дифференциальное уравнение слишком простое для уровня контента этого канала.
    И действительность, это всего лишь - обыкновенное дифференциальное уравнение, второго порядка с разделяющими переменными, которое легко решается с помощью подстановки снижающей порядок уравнения. Такие уравнения решали пачками в студенческие времена.
    То ли дело решать несобственные интегралы, от там начинается самое оно - искусство высшей математики (В.М,), когда в ход идут знания со всех разделов В.М.

    • @Jalina69
      @Jalina69 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Можно чтото и попроще для разнообразия. Я многие сама не могу решить, просто смотрю(

  • @noobymaster6980
    @noobymaster6980 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Now do y’ + y’’ = y’/y’’ 🙃 Or maybe y’’/y’

    • @Notthatkindofdr
      @Notthatkindofdr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The first one seems harder because it is quadratic in y''. But the second one can be done like the equation in the video. I think it turns out to be y = 1/W(Ae^x) + W(Ae^x) - x + C for constants A, C.

  • @alanmiraanime
    @alanmiraanime หลายเดือนก่อน

    y=0

  • @sayujiminto-gb6vv
    @sayujiminto-gb6vv 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amths

  • @giuseppemalaguti435
    @giuseppemalaguti435 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    y+y'=(1/2)(y')^2+c...e.d.di 2 grado???..(y')^2-2(y')-2y+2c=0..(y')=1+√(1+2(y-c))..(ah ahahah)..dy/dx=1+√(1+2(y-c))...dy/(1+√(1+2(y-c)))=dx..integro.. risulta..√(1+2(y-c))-ln(1+√(1+2(y-c)))=x+c2..non so se si può fare, ahahah