When Whales Walked: Journeys in Deep Time (FULL SPECIAL) | PBS America

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 18 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 576

  • @merrillsunderland8662
    @merrillsunderland8662 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +185

    To imagine that we live in a world where tangible, irrefutable evidence of evolutionary biology and a lengthy geological history is regularly, persistently challenged

    • @paulford9120
      @paulford9120 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +17

      Indeed. Makes me do a facepalm so often!

    • @anthonyjames5474
      @anthonyjames5474 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Except neither if you have any evidence whatsoever to support your fairytale halfbreed apeman walking whale religion.

    • @jwonderfulsuccess
      @jwonderfulsuccess 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +12

      Irrefutable?

    • @jnielsen90
      @jnielsen90 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +24

      Thank archaic religious beliefs for that.....each time we find anything new through scientific means challenges their long held beliefs, and they fight back with their persistent challenges

    • @jnielsen90
      @jnielsen90 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      ​@@jwonderfulsuccess Yes, irrefutable. That's what facts mean. Examples of things that provide irrefutable facts are Gravity, Fossils and DNA. Which means if we took knowledge of those things away from humanity for 1000 years and then rediscovered these examples after all knowledge of them disappeared. They would provide the same outcomes....if we walked out a window on the 3rd floor 1,000 years later we would still fall too our deaths. We would still find fossils and get the same results from them, as well as from DNA....this is what irrefutable refers too, discoveries that wouldn't change no matter when we found them out

  • @HCLSalt
    @HCLSalt 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +33

    This is he kind of stuff discovery channel and National Geographic tv should have stuck to instead of selling out to garbage reality tv and becoming a mockery of their former selves.

    • @thomasneal9291
      @thomasneal9291 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      if you want to know why, just look at the other comments talking about how this documentary put them all to sleep. curiosity doesn't pay the bills any more. the lowest common denominator does.

    • @HCLSalt
      @HCLSalt 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      @ exactly why channels like tvo and pbs are so important.

    • @luisfernando5998
      @luisfernando5998 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      What about the garbage in Uranus?

    • @HCLSalt
      @HCLSalt 3 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      @@luisfernando5998 If they would pay me to broadcast it, I suppose I would.

  • @veganbutcherhackepeter
    @veganbutcherhackepeter 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +27

    Creationists: "Hahaha! Stupid science believers. God made all of this in 6 days. I read it in a book compiled from stories told by goat herders 2000 years ago."
    Beautiful documentary. Thank you.

    • @BurgermeisterMeisterburger-v7x
      @BurgermeisterMeisterburger-v7x 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      The funny part is, the book written by goat herders is the only book they don’t ban or burn.

    • @stefanosprokopis6974
      @stefanosprokopis6974 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      If you truly believe in only what you can see and understand you will always be ignorant.

    • @veganbutcherhackepeter
      @veganbutcherhackepeter 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@stefanosprokopis6974 Ignorant are the people that have to _believe_ because they know and understand nothing. Religiulous clowns.

  • @PeteThe
    @PeteThe 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +15

    What a great documentary. Very important to see how we all fit together.

    • @Namuchat
      @Namuchat 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      We all, except for the Elon-Musk-version of us.

    • @luisfernando5998
      @luisfernando5998 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Can I fit in Uranus ?

  • @wildhorizonca
    @wildhorizonca 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +37

    The evolution of whales is truly a magical story of nature!

    • @Constantin_Sime
      @Constantin_Sime 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      ...Magical story doesn't necessarily mean TRUE story. Actually, HONEST evolutionists ADMIT it's just a highly SPECULATIVE story (as the whole evolutionary theory itself is)...

    • @abcdjkx
      @abcdjkx 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      and it exists only in the imagination of evolution fantasists !

    • @notaspeck6104
      @notaspeck6104 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

      @abcdjkx Lmfao, as opposed to to the fantasy of religion? Evolution can actually be proved unlike your talking man in the clouds.

    • @notaspeck6104
      @notaspeck6104 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

      @Constantin_Sime this video is highly speculative however the theory of evolution is not in any way comparable. You realise what a scientific theory is? It’s not just a story some guys decided to go with. The current evidence all points towards some theory of evolution, so unless you have an actual rebuttal or counter point that isn’t based on conspiracies and lackluster claims then go away.

    • @Constantin_Sime
      @Constantin_Sime 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​...This is BLAH, BLAH, BLAH, ​@@notaspeck6104. If I'm interested in anything, I'm interested in knowing the TRUTH, not in theories that claim to KNOW the truth but CAN NOT PROVE they actually know it...

  • @MadamHoneyB
    @MadamHoneyB 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +43

    I find it wild, intriguing, completely captivating that 1M years is but a hiccup; a heart beat in the grand scheme of life on planet Earth!!!
    One of my most favorite animals has always been the whale AND the elephant.
    Otters will forever be my all time favorite but the history behind both elephants and whales has always held my undivided attention and respect. I grew up in the Florida Keys so respect for nature and wildlife was instilled in me pretty early in life.
    I sure wish other share this sentiment. All I can do is lead by example and I have raised my children the same way.
    My middle daughter collects everything elephants. I will definitely be sending this to her.

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Darwin's evolution, a paramount damn profound structure of great colossal lies since the late 1800s. ​The religion of evolution has Darwin as their Pope, Dawkins and Degrasse as their high priests, the museum of natural history is their cathedral and the missing link is their messiah.
      "It is clear evolution could have not occurred." - Nobel Laureate Richard Smalley, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
      ***Evolution Requires Faith***
      For many, a belief in evolution comes from the desire to remove the need for God as Creator. Some would say evolution comes from what the evidence says to us. But evidence never speaks for itself, it’s always interpreted using your assumptions and starting points. And only when you examine the evidence through the lens of the Bible does it makes sense.
      Evolution is rooted in the belief system of naturalism that doesn’t allow for anything outside the laws of nature to explain how our world operates. Ironically, naturalism requires the violation of several known laws of the universe.
      - The law of biogenesis _[life only comes from life]_
      - The uniformity of nature _[uniformity cannot exist or be expected without a creator]_
      - The laws of physics _[the big bang requires the suspension of the laws of physics, nor could those laws exist without a Creator]_
      - The laws of probability _[he fine tuning of the universe requires a Creator]_
      - The laws of logic/arithmetic _[logic requires a logical source]_
      - The laws of chemistry _[the consistent properties of the elements require intelligence]_
      - The laws of information _[information can only come from an intelligence]_
      To accept that all of these things truly operate in the world without God as their Creator and Organiser requires an immense amount of faith. While it is often used as a criticism of Jesus followers, those who have an evolutionary worldview must accept all of these things by blind faith since there is no naturalistic explanation for the existence of these laws. While Jesus followers also accept certain truths by faith, it is faith in the Creator and Lawgiver who provides a basis for those truths, not a blind faith in blind, chance processes.

  • @TheStarBlack
    @TheStarBlack 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +13

    52:18 Actual whales section starts

    • @maksphoto78
      @maksphoto78 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Thank you!

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      PBS = Pernicious Balderdash Stories
      PBS = Profound Bull Shite
      "Random and impersonal chance does not create complexity and design." ~ Sir Fred Hoyle
      "The chance of obtaining a single functioning protein by chance is _[comparable]_ to a star system full of blind men solving Rubik's Cube simultaneously." ~ Sir Fred Hoyle
      *****Atheism is dead*****

    • @rorychivers8769
      @rorychivers8769 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 Hahaha you just can't stand it can you, the truth is your faith is so weak that you can't even live with the very idea that there might be people in this world that don't believe the same things that you do, their mere existence threatens your entire identity and world view and so you compulsively feel the need to challenge them, tragically unaware of the futility of your efforts and the waste you have made of your own life trying to convince people who simply view you as an object of ridicule to be avoided

  • @merankankaniarchchige7613
    @merankankaniarchchige7613 4 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I just watched this documentary twice i love it

    • @luisfernando5998
      @luisfernando5998 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      I just watched it thrice and beat Uranus

  • @thelostone6981
    @thelostone6981 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +32

    For the last couple of years I’ve been digging petrified wood from a 50 million year lake shore in Wyoming and I am always blown away by evolutionary biology. To think that all the fossils people have discovered may be the ancestors of modern animals is just mind blowing…AND WAY COOL! I loved this!

    • @CatholicCatholic-i3n
      @CatholicCatholic-i3n 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Please clone dinosaur trees

    • @brettwilson3142
      @brettwilson3142 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      The Bible thumpers will tell us differently.

    • @paulf9487
      @paulf9487 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@brettwilson3142It's not just Bible thumpers, I know several people who are into the whole flat Earth, anti evolution thing, and they're not religious, they think they're not 'sheep'.

    • @pflanzenmuddi2019
      @pflanzenmuddi2019 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      @@brettwilson3142 while the Bible is a fossil itself lol

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      "Paleontologists ever since Darwin have been searching _[largely in vain]_ for the sequences of insensibly graded series of fossils that would stand as examples of the sort of wholesale transformation of species that Darwin envisioned as the natural product of the evolutionary process. Few saw any reason to demur - though it is a startling fact that ... most species remain recognizably themselves, virtually unchanged throughout their occurrence in geological sediments of various ages." ~ Niles Eldredge
      ***Is the Fossil Record "observable evidence" for Evolution?*** Lets test this.
      1) Who saw the geologic column form? No one.
      2) Who saw the sediments get layered? No one.
      3) Who saw the time eras get laid? No one.
      4) Who saw the fossils get sorted into the time eras? Nobody.
      6) Who saw how the fossils lived, died, went extinct, and supposedly evolved? No one.
      So what does all of this mean? It means that the Fossil Record 100% solely relies on interpretation. Interpretation does not replace observation, nor does it trump observation. And what's worse is that only those who already believe evolution is
      true are the only ones allowed to interpret the evidence. That makes the data partisan and bias.
      ***Evolution is a Lie - Is the fossil record "observable evidence" for evolution? Not a cold day in the Lake of Fire possible.***

  • @nzieller
    @nzieller 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +13

    Thank you from South Africa I loved this documentary ❤

  • @michaelhartmcgough4418
    @michaelhartmcgough4418 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +30

    I ❤️ PBS ☆

    • @davidware9549
      @davidware9549 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      There documentary’s are probably good cause they work with the BBC which is British and they make the best documentary’s out there and this feels like it could of been co produced by the BBC which is technically the same thing PBS is just the British version of PBS and the BBC is the oldest and largest tv network out there till this day

    • @maksphoto78
      @maksphoto78 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@davidware9549 Reading that was painful >_< but you're right.

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      PBS = Pernicious Balderdash Stories
      PBS = Profound Bull Shite

    • @thomasneal9291
      @thomasneal9291 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@maksphoto78 nah,they are incorrect. PBS has been it's own educational channel system since the 1950s. it has never had any relationship to the BBC at all.

  • @sarahlynn4798
    @sarahlynn4798 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +13

    love ancient whale docs! thanks pbs ❤😊

  • @nyuchu
    @nyuchu 12 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    more people need to watch stuff like this

    • @luisfernando5998
      @luisfernando5998 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Can I watch Uranus ?

  • @alexflett4395
    @alexflett4395 12 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    What a wonderful informative programme

  • @circassianlondoner
    @circassianlondoner 12 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    What a magnificent programme!

  • @JamesBarry-j7m
    @JamesBarry-j7m 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +16

    Happy New Year🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @Juu_de
    @Juu_de 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +20

    1:40:00 it shows elephant lineage, but to my understanding, Asian elephants are more closely related to mammoths than they are to African elephants.

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      You are correct, the vid is flawed.

    • @stephenrioux6821
      @stephenrioux6821 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @Dr.Ian-Plect You'll both get over it!

    • @Athlonite69
      @Athlonite69 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Actually they're more closely related to Masterdons more so than Mammoths

    • @Juu_de
      @Juu_de 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Athlonite69 I'm talking about the genus (which contains wooly mammoth). Asian elephants are more closely related to them, then are African elephants. But from what I understood quickly looking at it, mastodons are an earlier species that are either transitional species or a common anscestor of both living elephant genus. But correct me if I misunderstood that last part or your comment.

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Athlonite69 "Actually they're more closely related to Masterdons more so than Mammoths"
      - the name is mastodon
      - wrong; Asian elephants are much more closely related to mammoths than to mastodons. Mastodons are well outside the elephant family, whereas mammoths are within it

  • @clateral
    @clateral 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Love It. Well produced

  • @justinthehedgehog3388
    @justinthehedgehog3388 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    This one of those narrators who puts on what he thinks is a "windswept and interesting" voice (to paraphrase Billy Connolly) and ends up just sounding like he's half asleep.
    The world will miss Attenborough, in my view the greatest of communicators; how I wish he'd provided the narration for this.

    • @MissAynneK
      @MissAynneK 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It sounds like Lee Pace actually 🤔

  • @harleyjudy2850
    @harleyjudy2850 19 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

    strange to open with crocodiles in a documentary about whales lmao

    • @leehorne6443
      @leehorne6443 16 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Yeh I agree
      Came to comments to check there was any whale section

  • @LucretiusNigro
    @LucretiusNigro 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

    52:34 I completely agree with this 'declaration of love'. So... we have to sink the Kangei Maru (the largest whaler ever built and recently launched), and, ye, also all the others.
    In any case, congratulations on these magnificent documentaries.

  • @Mklebs
    @Mklebs 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great documentary.

  • @ecso1er
    @ecso1er 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    woow what an absolute gem docu

  • @LifeAndTheOceans
    @LifeAndTheOceans 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Great ep!

  • @markjohnson6409
    @markjohnson6409 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +14

    Incredible video I thought I would be clicking on just another wildlife awareness video, I have been rewinding it so I don't miss a word.

    • @ernmalleyscrub
      @ernmalleyscrub 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Huge science video documentary that covers so many areas. Birds, whales, elephants and more. PBS has done such great work here. 👍🏽🌏😮

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It's full of lies. ***Is the Fossil Record "observable evidence" for Evolution?*** Lets test this.
      1) Who saw the geologic column form? No one.
      2) Who saw the sediments get layered? No one.
      3) Who saw the time eras get laid? No one.
      4) Who saw the fossils get sorted into the time eras? Nobody.
      6) Who saw how the fossils lived, died, went extinct, and supposedly evolved? No one.
      So what does all of this mean? It means that the Fossil Record 100% solely relies on eisegesis which does not replace observation, nor does it trump observation. And what's worse is that only those who already believe evolution is true are the only ones allowed to the evidence. That makes the data partisan and bias.
      ***Evolution is a Lie - Is the fossil record "observable evidence" for evolution? Not a cold day in the Lake of Fire possible.***

  • @ludviglidstrom6924
    @ludviglidstrom6924 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Amazing documentary

  • @Racquel-b7b
    @Racquel-b7b 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I freaking love evolutionary biology !

  • @kennaljo
    @kennaljo 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +14

    billions of years...life developed...billions...then an idiot created a new story...we all became slaves to the chain of faith

    • @PierreLucSex
      @PierreLucSex 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Still a better love story than Twilight

    • @thomasneal9291
      @thomasneal9291 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      somebody wanted BBQ goat for free, and managed to con billions of people for thousands of years.

    • @BurgermeisterMeisterburger-v7x
      @BurgermeisterMeisterburger-v7x 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Spot on!

  • @godfreysanter1565
    @godfreysanter1565 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    An intriguing question for me as an Australian non-expert in crocodilian study, is: in what way, if any, does the Australian salt water crocodile, I believe the largest and most ferocious of the species and long isolated from its counterparts elsewhere, differ from its relatives?

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      PBS = Profound Bull Shite
      PBS = Pernicious Balderdash Stories
      "Palaeontologists ever since Darwin have been searching [largely in vain] for the sequences of insensibly graded series of fossils that would stand as examples of the sort of wholesale transformation of species that Darwin envisioned as the natural product of the evolutionary process. Few saw any reason to demur - though it is a startling fact that ... most species remain recognisably themselves, virtually unchanged throughout their occurrence in geological sediments of various ages." ~ Niles Eldredge

    • @jennifermcdonald5432
      @jennifermcdonald5432 13 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      As another Aussie I also am asking questions. When that guy said all crocodiles are freshwater, I nearly choked.

    • @WarriorOfWriters
      @WarriorOfWriters 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 "remain themselves"
      So is pacycetus a whale?

  • @stuwightman4855
    @stuwightman4855 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Brilliant ❤it

  • @vitostan3134
    @vitostan3134 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Love it!

  • @phloxdiffusa
    @phloxdiffusa 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I noticed the baby elephants can lift two legs up while walking unlike the adults.

  • @garyjohnson1466
    @garyjohnson1466 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    An humans living in rural poverty, in their drive to feed their families, need money, and ivory to them means a great deal of money on the black market, sadly, capitalism, developers etc is driving the sixth mass extinction, and their excuse is always the same, to justify ignoring scientist and conservationists efforts to preserve the natural world for these magnificent animals, on both land and sea, for when they are gone we will surely follow…in a Geological blink of time, tragically, great documentary, thank you !

    • @KyleGinnifer
      @KyleGinnifer 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@garyjohnson1466 sounds like you are excusing poachers

    • @eeroiiskola5942
      @eeroiiskola5942 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Just in a blink, the nuclear war will take us into stone-age, and then we will flight with rocks and sticks, again in a nuclear night and light.

    • @eeroiiskola5942
      @eeroiiskola5942 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Brilliant document. We ate the elephants, that is the fact. We all know that, but we shame to admit the fact.

    • @eeroiiskola5942
      @eeroiiskola5942 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Brilliant document. We ate the elephants, that is the fact. We all know that, but we shame to admit the fact.

    • @eeroiiskola5942
      @eeroiiskola5942 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Brilliant document. We ate the elephants, that is the fact. We all know that, but we shame to admit the fact.

  • @michaelivey5928
    @michaelivey5928 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    I was watching a TH-camr not long ago and it showed a small town in Alaska where they are actually allowed to hunt whales because it’s part of there culture. Than showed them bringing in a dead whale they had killed. It was the saddest thing I had seen in a very long time. I think it should be illegal for anyone to kill a whale.

    • @sherylwilson865
      @sherylwilson865 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      Indigenous Alaskan people kill very few whales compared to what European people did and still do on one island.

    • @rabbithanded
      @rabbithanded 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      They are beautiful animals, but if people indigenous to the land are to eat in a way that can be sustained, there should be regulated exceptions to the animal’s protection

    • @stevenshepard3495
      @stevenshepard3495 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

      It’s a small amount that they hunt for their OWN consumption!!! And they have been eating whale for thousands of years! That’s how they survived in that climate! Whale and seal meat had all the nutrition they need. It’s not to make money, they only collect the meat and divide it up among all the people in the community. That food is a vital part of their culture! What if someone said you can’t eat chicken McNuggets anymore because some people in another place think doing that to chickens isn’t right. It’s their right to harvest those whales. They do it ethically and sustainably like they have for millennia. I think we should just leave them alone, indigenous people know what they are doing.

    • @HavaWM
      @HavaWM 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      The responses to this comment make my heart happy and restore my faith in humanity 💙

    • @stevenshepard3495
      @stevenshepard3495 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      @@HavaWM yea just wait for all the comments that say I’m “woke” and and a “communist” for having said beliefs

  • @Sputnik2020
    @Sputnik2020 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Nice

  • @sabbyd1832
    @sabbyd1832 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Thanks from Australia ❤❤❤

  • @skybluskyblueify
    @skybluskyblueify 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    35:17 1861, one Bavarian scientist's reaction: "mongrel creature". I think it is beautiful.

  • @891Henry
    @891Henry 12 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    It is so sad that the Telegraph Cove Whale Museum shown in this doc burned to the ground a few days ago.

  • @savetommyrobinsonfreespeec7660
    @savetommyrobinsonfreespeec7660 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Noah, you did such a good job!

    • @xenotundra3346
      @xenotundra3346 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      So did you watch it? Also this vid shows so many extinct taxa so I'd say Noah did a terrible job

  • @peterthornton2396
    @peterthornton2396 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    Millions of adults believe the earth is 5000 years old lol

    • @malcolmdale9607
      @malcolmdale9607 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      And they vote for Trump.

    • @peterthornton2396
      @peterthornton2396 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ so would I if I lived in America 100%

    • @7inrain
      @7inrain 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@peterthornton2396 Tells a lot about you that you would vote for a sociopathic grifter.

    • @thomasneal9291
      @thomasneal9291 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@peterthornton2396 great way to tell everybody how gullible you are. expect youtube's ai to take notice and send you to the scammers.

    • @BurgermeisterMeisterburger-v7x
      @BurgermeisterMeisterburger-v7x 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Those are the same people who watch the Flintstones like it’s a documentary.

  • @brucefulper4204
    @brucefulper4204 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +12

    wish they'd leave the damn music off. Annoying and distracting. Uneccesary!!!

    • @medusagorgon9
      @medusagorgon9 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yes 😮‍💨

    • @franceshorton918
      @franceshorton918 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Awful, especially at the beginning with too long introduction, and too much on crocodiles ....
      But better than no video 😂 at all. Thanks, PBS...

    • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
      @AdDewaard-hu3xk 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Not too keen on the narration either.

  • @80srocknroller
    @80srocknroller 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Do you have the Mexican Lucha Libre documentary

    • @kateapple1
      @kateapple1 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      Sorry, sir this isn’t a blockbuster 😂

    • @skate103
      @skate103 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      😂😂😂

  • @davewilson9738
    @davewilson9738 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    An excellent documentary, further solidifying the reality that interaction between species is the only way for life to flourish. Our selfish stance is systematically annihilating the very world we rely upon. And yes, we even ended the giant Tolstoy likely because he was feeding off of crops we grow in his land.

  • @nguyenbui2673
    @nguyenbui2673 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Great episode

  • @dylangeltzeiler946
    @dylangeltzeiler946 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    I Have this in my DVD collection. Including 2 copies as a little insurance. 12:31 & 13:18 If it isn’t the Wankel T.Rex. Or should I say the Nations T.Rex now? It sure looks good making an appearance on this Documentary. Also, 1:37:56 That’s my favorite Elephant trumpet sound made by the 4 tusked Elephant Stegotetrabelodon.

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      "Palaeontologists ever since Darwin have been searching _[largely in vain]_ for the sequences of insensibly graded series of fossils that would stand as examples of the sort of wholesale transformation of species that Darwin envisioned as the natural product of the evolutionary process. Few saw any reason to demur - though it is a startling fact that ... most species remain recognisably themselves, virtually unchanged throughout their occurrence in geological sediments of various ages." ~ Niles Eldredge

  • @timbarnett3898
    @timbarnett3898 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    I've been honored to talk to whales. First time Orca killer whale jumped on pool ledge, putting his nose on my pocket of sugar cubes for horses! Another tme on san Juan Island Washington State when Orca swam under my rubber raft and scratched his back.

  • @StevenKane-u6w
    @StevenKane-u6w 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Beavers also Change their habitat

  • @EndiHamid
    @EndiHamid 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    perhaps it should've stated more clearly that this was released in 2019. if i am not mistaken we mourned Tolstoy's death in 2022

  • @jrsixowfour8674
    @jrsixowfour8674 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    To think 80k years ago we were almost extinct via Neanderthals except for a few dozen that we all hail from today.
    Time and resilience are the best way

    • @microwave-radiation
      @microwave-radiation 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Didn’t Homo sapiens kill off the Neanderthals?

  • @JamesBarry-j7m
    @JamesBarry-j7m 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    I thought Charles Darwin settled this argument a long time ago

    • @paulford9120
      @paulford9120 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Some people still beat up on a piece of grass where 150 years ago there used to be a horse.

    • @amandaewoldt8205
      @amandaewoldt8205 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      He identified the broad process for ALL spieces, not the individual lineages of specific modern animals.

    • @radiofun232
      @radiofun232 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      He knew nothing about genetics.

    • @maksphoto78
      @maksphoto78 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      He nudged the science of evolution in the right direction, but still left many problems and questions.

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@radiofun232 👍👍

  • @maccoll3644
    @maccoll3644 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Marvellous! Thank you.

  • @Levenbrech5
    @Levenbrech5 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I am Julia Clerk and I am a professor in Texas but my intro is underneath the Brandenburger Tor.

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You are the realisation of Biological "AI". "It is clear evolution could have not occurred." - Nobel Laureate Richard Smalley, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
      **Evolution Requires Faith**
      For many, a belief in evolution comes from the desire to remove the need for God as Creator. Some would say evolution comes from what the evidence says to us. But evidence never speaks for itself, it’s always interpreted using your assumptions and starting points. And only when you examine the evidence through the lens of the Bible does it makes sense.
      Evolution is rooted in the belief system of naturalism that doesn’t allow for anything outside the laws of nature to explain how our world operates. Ironically, naturalism requires the violation of several known laws of the universe.
      - The law of biogenesis [life only comes from life]
      - The uniformity of nature [uniformity cannot exist or be expected without a creator]
      - The laws of physics [the big bang requires the suspension of the laws of physics, nor could those laws exist without a Creator]
      - The laws of probability [he fine tuning of the universe requires a Creator]
      - The laws of logic/arithmetic [logic requires a logical source]
      - The laws of chemistry [the consistent properties of the elements require intelligence]
      - The laws of information [information can only come from an intelligence]
      To accept that all of these things truly operate in the world without God as their Creator and Organiser requires an immense amount of faith. While it is often used as a criticism of Jesus followers, those who have an evolutionary worldview must accept all of these things by blind faith since there is no naturalistic explanation for the existence of these laws. While Jesus followers also accept certain truths by faith, it is faith in the Creator and Lawgiver who provides a basis for those truths, not a blind faith in blind, chance processes.

    • @KaiColloquoun-gt7kw
      @KaiColloquoun-gt7kw 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The "laws" may exist but your definitions of their workings are ludicrous.

  • @rufusthehunalprophet6648
    @rufusthehunalprophet6648 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I'm going freaky mode over this
    I was supposed to be asleep by now,,

  • @inkdollz1
    @inkdollz1 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    This is a fantastic video. Great work PBS. 👍

  • @TheLucanicLord
    @TheLucanicLord 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Alligators sit in the corner, pouting.

  • @loaches_are_metal
    @loaches_are_metal 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Watch it at 2x and it's okay.

  • @marc-andrebrunet5386
    @marc-andrebrunet5386 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I think crocodiles are the #1 survival beast ever created by life through evolution.. time.. climates.. etc.. on planet Earth !!
    Crocodiles are totally insane !
    🤘😎👍
    📌Awesome video documentary ✅

    • @xenotundra3346
      @xenotundra3346 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Sharks survived all but the first mass extinction event, which they weren't around for. That's five mass extinctions.

  • @taffy4486
    @taffy4486 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is today's suggestion from YT to tell me all about things that NEVER happened.

  • @hughmac7423
    @hughmac7423 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    1,500 Blue Whales, is not very many.

  • @jamieminnell7316
    @jamieminnell7316 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    yo you look exactly like my super hero luigi

  • @Racquel-b7b
    @Racquel-b7b 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Well one thing is certain is that ungen’s tie needs to evolve .

  • @BROWNDIRTWARRIOR
    @BROWNDIRTWARRIOR 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    @39:05 Why feathers though (which happen to be conducive to flight and would catch air incumbering the animals clutching speed)? Why not fir? What we have here is a chicken or egg conundrum (pardon the pun). Perhaps it leapt from perches or trees onto its prey and feathers evolved, that way, to cushion its fall. But I don't see the evolutionary niche in feathers as warmth.

  • @marty639
    @marty639 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    When are the walking whales

    • @jugo1944
      @jugo1944 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Deep in time, it's right in the title

    • @NeilEvans-xq8ik
      @NeilEvans-xq8ik 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      1 hour and 3 minutes in. 😉

  • @tigertiger1699
    @tigertiger1699 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @Mossyz.
    @Mossyz. 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hello

  • @terror1234
    @terror1234 4 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    What a boring documentary 😬 just bla...bla...and doesn't show how they really lived .

  • @donaldchipman3864
    @donaldchipman3864 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The chicken is the most prolific and numerous bird on the planet

    • @feliciagaffney1998
      @feliciagaffney1998 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Isn't that because we have bred them that way? We breed them for food. And that is just one species of bird.

    • @samuelgarrod8327
      @samuelgarrod8327 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Only because we farm them.

    • @philipfranklin5384
      @philipfranklin5384 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      WRONG its the sparrow if u dont believe me try counting them

  • @Andreazor
    @Andreazor 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    This narrator is rather annoying. Why does he talk like he’s struggling to stay awake?

  • @cush6827
    @cush6827 วันที่ผ่านมา

    PBS is so different from overall PBS. It is so dumbed down and narrated in a way as if secrets are to be revealed.

  • @TheBayStar
    @TheBayStar 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I swear, the narrator sounds alot like Lee Pace!

  • @Niki-xr6cw
    @Niki-xr6cw 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    What is so amazing is that hominids eveloved to the sound of birds belloing ,belling ,svreetcjimg and singing ,before we where birds already where .
    Most likely this why we find birdsong and sounds ,beautiful ,evocative and hypnotic .
    Before we began our very earliest evolutionary steps ,before us birds where there ,we evolved to all the variety of sounds that birds make.

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      tripe

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      PBS = Pernicious Balderdash Stories - PBS = Profound Bull Shite
      |||||||||| ***Is the Fossil Record "observable evidence" for Evolution?*** Lets test this.
      1) Who saw the geologic column form? No one.
      2) Who saw the sediments get layered? No one.
      3) Who saw the time eras get laid? No one.
      4) Who saw the fossils get sorted into the time eras? Nobody.
      6) Who saw how the fossils lived, died, went extinct, and supposedly evolved? No one.
      So what does all of this mean? It means that the Fossil Record 100% solely relies on eisegesis. Eisegesis does not replace observation, nor does it trump observation. And what's worse is that only those who already believe evolution is true are the only ones allowed to translate the alleged evidence. That makes the data partisan and bias.
      ***Evolution is a Lie - Is the fossil record "observable evidence" for evolution? Not a cold day in the Lake of Fire possible.***

  • @TommiLipponen
    @TommiLipponen 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I don't like how this document is been edited. Too fast cuts and too many super close ups.

  • @Sailfire1
    @Sailfire1 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I saw one in Asda recently. In fact many.

  • @larrywalsh9939
    @larrywalsh9939 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    It's amazing, this is the first Nova documentary I've ever seen that was narrated by someone who was almost asleep.
    I can just picture him, not recording his lines in a sound booth, but in his pajamas, tucked into bed with a snuggly warm blanket and his teddy bear, very close to drifting off to sleep, barely able to get his lines out between yawns.
    Can someone please get this man a very large coffee? Or perhaps can we get a narrator who at least sounds even mildly interested in the subject matter he's discussing?

    • @honeybunch5765
      @honeybunch5765 12 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      And this is all you got out of this documentary? How sad.

  • @lornareay
    @lornareay 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wow! Thank you so very much for this

  • @michaelkavanagh5947
    @michaelkavanagh5947 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Her name means river in Gaelic. Ironic.

    • @KaiColloquoun-gt7kw
      @KaiColloquoun-gt7kw 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Whose? The most common Gaelic name for river is Abhain= bh sounded v or f= most common Brythonic name, Avon.

  • @maync1
    @maync1 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The discussion on whales is forwarded with a lot of hindsight, things that seem "natural" on the basis that it must have been so to make sense to us. It just couldn't have been otherwise. A single bone allows all these inferences, with other, lesser bones "naturally" falling in line as supporting evidence. And there we have the graphic product hunting in coastal waters! A few dates are given, so we do know now that about 10 million years appear to have been enough for the massive changes necessary from wolf to whale. Biology and genetics might help us there. We would need to know about the time it takes for all the adaptations, i.e., for the beneficial mutations to be realized and become fixed. We would need to resolve the issues of interdependent functionality arising at once, and we would need to know about population sizes that enable the entire feat. Perhaps 10 million years is a gross underestimate, after all, considering the vast number of mutational changes necessary, which could not have happened simultaneously in the Darwinian purposeless world. Not all of the palaeontological community is by no means behind the story presented here. Of course, a lot of scientists need to protect their jobs and to do so they need to stick to the current paradigm that rules their "scientific" world. But I can't help being unenthused about Darwin's macro-evolutionary feats and contemporary fossil wizardry. Even the National Geographic has bought into this evolutionarily peaceful and relaxing picture of whale evolution being portrayed in this video. Well, rest with it and look no further, or go on and watch Richard Sternberg's "Whale Evolution vs. Population Genetics."

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Wanton ignorance. And, they didn't evolve from wolves.

  • @StlouisClementMario-u7g
    @StlouisClementMario-u7g 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Australia has crocodile that runs like horse from pond to pond .

  • @sandrahooley
    @sandrahooley 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    My father always said if someone asked you a question if you don't know the answer make it up cuz they don't know the answer 😂😂😂

    • @xenotundra3346
      @xenotundra3346 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yeah but there's google now so that's terrible advice

  • @MichelZongo-q3r
    @MichelZongo-q3r 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    And yes happy new year every pbs fan 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉 this is the party night.

  • @playgirl7305
    @playgirl7305 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The amourd scales of the crocodile must suggest that they were once also prey from vicious predators.

    • @xenotundra3346
      @xenotundra3346 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      They fight eachother and many species take down large and powerful prey. Armour doesn't always mean predation.

  • @claudioelgueta5722
    @claudioelgueta5722 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The loud background music is very off-putting. Perhaps lower volume if not absent at all.

  • @monkeytime9851
    @monkeytime9851 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think the most interesting question is what happens if humans die off and go extinct. I think many of our domesticated animals, that we've spread across the world would evolve into some of the most predominant lineages. The chicken, the cow, the very few species saved or increased dramatically by humans, rather than made extinct by them. Imagine chickens evolve into apex predators, in an ironic note towards their dinosaur history.

    • @maksphoto78
      @maksphoto78 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Domesticated animals came from their wild counterparts, so I'd assume they would kinda revert to that. Dogs will be like wolves, chicken will be like their wild ancestors, etc.

  • @kennaljo
    @kennaljo 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    this man is so revealing...can he do more, please

  • @donaldchipman3864
    @donaldchipman3864 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Spiders and frogs I think they might even predate everything

    • @xenotundra3346
      @xenotundra3346 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Well obviously not everything

  • @David_Graf
    @David_Graf 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I thought it said “ when whales talked”. That’s why this fool clicked.

  • @JangoAC
    @JangoAC 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    41:23 That chick looks like a character from the next FarCry game

  • @DarrylSteele69
    @DarrylSteele69 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    My favourite evo story. Does anyone know if there is any video footage or pictures of small changes in the fossils of Pakecetus indicating it was changing to ambulocetus and small changes in ambulocetus had evolved from Pakecetus. All we currently have to observe from what gets floated online is these 2 animals once existed and are now extinct. Anything else beyond that requires imagination and a accept and believe attitude

  • @Slavik-qh2xo
    @Slavik-qh2xo 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Amazing, wonderful, spectacular. Loved every second of this. It made me happy and sad. People are mostly stupid and all consuming, busy with war, religion and simply greed, no interest in natural world, no interest in preservation. We are about to lose all these incredible creatures forever, soon after it will be us.

    • @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217
      @RemnantDiscipleLazzaro-Rev1217 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It's full of lies.
      "It is clear evolution could have not occurred." - Nobel Laureate Richard Smalley, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
      **Evolution Requires Faith**
      For many, a belief in evolution comes from the desire to remove the need for God as Creator. Some would say evolution comes from what the evidence says to us. But evidence never speaks for itself, it’s always interpreted using your assumptions and starting points. And only when you examine the evidence through the lens of the Bible does it makes sense.
      Evolution is rooted in the belief system of naturalism that doesn’t allow for anything outside the laws of nature to explain how our world operates. Ironically, naturalism requires the violation of several known laws of the universe.
      - The law of biogenesis [life only comes from life]
      - The uniformity of nature [uniformity cannot exist or be expected without a creator]
      - The laws of physics [the big bang requires the suspension of the laws of physics, nor could those laws exist without a Creator]
      - The laws of probability [he fine tuning of the universe requires a Creator]
      - The laws of logic/arithmetic [logic requires a logical source]
      - The laws of chemistry [the consistent properties of the elements require intelligence]
      - The laws of information [information can only come from an intelligence]
      To accept that all of these things truly operate in the world without God as their Creator and Organiser requires an immense amount of faith. While it is often used as a criticism of Jesus followers, those who have an evolutionary worldview must accept all of these things by blind faith since there is no naturalistic explanation for the existence of these laws. While Jesus followers also accept certain truths by faith, it is faith in the Creator and Lawgiver who provides a basis for those truths, not a blind faith in blind, chance processes.

  • @barryjones3586
    @barryjones3586 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I normally don't like PBS because of their political bias...But this documentary was astounding and didn't reach for conclusions that weren't there. thank you.

    • @thomasneal9291
      @thomasneal9291 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      LOL. funding for PBS was literally cut to shreds by the Reagan administration, who also created Fox News... for propaganda reasons. your bias? it's a lie.

  • @quackyduck2276
    @quackyduck2276 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I am curious how humans will evolve

  • @Nicho2020
    @Nicho2020 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    At bit more science and a bit less Disney, please. Turn the syrupy music down too - that would help.

  • @HeinrichSachse-d9i
    @HeinrichSachse-d9i 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Yea man, I was a jellyfish then, just when my tentacles were changing into a skateboard

    • @xenotundra3346
      @xenotundra3346 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Cool man, good for you

  • @joachimmikalsen1676
    @joachimmikalsen1676 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    If the theory of benefits of great size in the water "held water", all species in that habitat would increase. Any account of size of organisms in any habitat woult have to explain small sizes also, down to micro organisms.

  • @nickbeck5418
    @nickbeck5418 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Interesting content, appallingly ham-fisted sound design. Intrusive and childish. Let the images speak for themselves. Use dramatic music sparingly. Watch some Attenborough documentaries to understand how it should be done.

  • @nicholashazlett4369
    @nicholashazlett4369 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Love me some pbs

  • @jw5031
    @jw5031 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Thanks for the lecture on climate change...

    • @PierreLucSex
      @PierreLucSex 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ok homo erectus, I pray for your ascension to sapiens one day

    • @xenotundra3346
      @xenotundra3346 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Don't act sick of it it's already affecting billions, you haven't noticed the increased frequency oland intensity of storms, wildfires, floods etc, as well as more extreme weather? The degraded ecosystems due to poor carbon fixing and temp increase? I don't care if people are sick of it it's happening and it should be our first priority.

  • @charlesjmouse
    @charlesjmouse 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The recepie for making a documentory in the US:
    -Find a narrator with a deep, soupy voice. Then get them to speak as overly-dramatically and sloooooly as possible
    -Don't forget the overly intrusive and dramatic music
    -Manufacturer lots of false jepordy
    -Spend as much time concentrating on emotional talking heads and their feelings as you can squeeze in, rather than what they do or know.
    -There's nothing so embarrasingly pathetic as seeing an adult shedding a tear over nothing, so include that to make the audience more uncomfortable
    -If you can get a talking head to spout some hockey philosophy semi-related to the blindingly obvious, or just plain nonsense so much the better
    -You can really stretch things out by repeating everything in excruciating detail after every advert break
    -If you can't avoid saying someting of worth, drag it out and repeat it with a musical crescendo to the point the viewer's brain shuts down in self defense
    -The names of the people who worked on your programe are there to list in detail at the start and end to chew up as much run time as possible
    ...so with all that in mind, let's see how well this US made documentory did.
    Well... it didin't disappoint. But well produced with more actual information than I've come to expect.
    Well done..?

  • @caradhwen1976
    @caradhwen1976 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Academics still blaming humans for the extinction of the mammoth. What a shame.

    • @ernmalleyscrub
      @ernmalleyscrub 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      The extinctions of megafauna follows known expansions of human populations in many places. This documentary mentions how shifts in climate is also a factor that puts pressures on species survival. Evolutionary Science is complex.

    • @PierreLucSex
      @PierreLucSex 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      "academics blablabla" says the ignorant fool

    • @thomasneal9291
      @thomasneal9291 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      "Academics still blaming humans"
      idiots still claiming they know better than people who ACTUALLY spend time studying things. What a shame. do you get your local car mechanic to do your plumbing too?

    • @caradhwen1976
      @caradhwen1976 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ Sweetheart, it’s all about money and their reputation. Wake up.

    • @PierreLucSex
      @PierreLucSex 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @caradhwen1976 tell me you never studied in academics without telling me

  • @maasicas
    @maasicas 13 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    1:21:30 calling an elephant " very very primitive" just because they were smaller, is strange and unprofessional. They were not primitive at all. Wannabe experts are annoying. A DEI hire im guessing.

    • @xenotundra3346
      @xenotundra3346 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      You got brain worms dude shut up about dei shit. Also she said primitive, COMMA, very very small. She didn't say because.