How Does Jazz Improvisation Work?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ก.ย. 2024
  • In the very first episode of "Theory with Bob," trumpeter ‪@bobbyspellman‬ discusses the fundamental mechanics of jazz improvisation with help from Julia Chen on electric piano, Julian Smith on bass, and Evan Hyde on drum set.
    The Ridgewood School of Music is now accepting new students online or in Brooklyn/Queens/NYC! ridgewoodschoo...
    Bob's IG: @bobspellman
    FB: Facebook.com/bobbyspellmanmusic
    Twitter: @bobby_spellman
    Ridgewood School of Music FB: ridgewoodschoolofmusic
    Follow these amazing musicians on Instagram!
    Julia Chen: juliachenpiano
    Julian Smith: juliansmithmusic
    Evan Hyde: evanhydedrums

ความคิดเห็น • 436

  • @Jonnfields
    @Jonnfields หลายเดือนก่อน +581

    gotta show love to the drummer, pocket only for 13 minutes straight is crazy

    • @lucwijngaard8413
      @lucwijngaard8413 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

      The man is on point

    • @skylocks123
      @skylocks123 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      Flowstate. Even for the simple demonstration. 😊

    • @alexanderheathen2628
      @alexanderheathen2628 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

      Zach grooves would have been fired for sure.

    • @balroggambit
      @balroggambit 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      That's not long

    • @thomaswilliams2723
      @thomaswilliams2723 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      @@balroggambit Bop drummers holding down a fast cherokee for 45 minutes while the tenor players try to flex on each other

  • @johnjones2341
    @johnjones2341 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +83

    Drummer missed exactly zero chord changes. Outstanding.

  • @danthegeetarman
    @danthegeetarman 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +72

    Dang this sums up 30 years of jazz research in 20 minutes. Amazing

  • @fruitypebbles803
    @fruitypebbles803 หลายเดือนก่อน +245

    Dude. I have studied jazz on and off for decades, and this is the first time I’ve seen it explained so clearly. Thank you! ❤

    • @els1f
      @els1f 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

      Right!? Quickly, with a great sounding backing that made me focus the whole time!

    • @danthegeetarman
      @danthegeetarman 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      💯💯💯💯

  • @BlurredTrees
    @BlurredTrees ปีที่แล้ว +378

    Super cool this was done in one continuous shot! 👏🏻😮

    • @Thataussiebattler
      @Thataussiebattler ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Old school Jazz feels

    • @MyRackley
      @MyRackley หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      I tried snapping my fingers, but nothing happened.

    • @RaptorT1V
      @RaptorT1V 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      ​@@MyRackley ты только что стёр с лица земли половину человечества! 🤯

  • @grantkoeller8911
    @grantkoeller8911 หลายเดือนก่อน +110

    As a life time jazz saxophonist for 52 years now, i think this video is fantastic!!!!! I have played at Smalls with Roy Hargrove. I was a member of the USAF Bands for 23 years, I will tell all my students to watch this video.Thanks!!! Grant King Koeller

    • @RobertZ-sn4ms
      @RobertZ-sn4ms 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      30 years myself piano is my game and just shared with all my students the title of this video. I feel Jamey Aebersold vibe. Met him personally years ago and had a nice long workshop with the man.

    • @AS-vq3ep
      @AS-vq3ep 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      RIP Roy incredible legacy.

  • @RealAadip
    @RealAadip 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +33

    This is one of the best illustrations of the fundamentals of playing jazz with other humans

    • @gam1471
      @gam1471 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I suspect you're American. "Other humans"?
      Why not "other people"? 😊

    • @sealeddeal2432
      @sealeddeal2432 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@gam1471I’m American. Never heard anyone else say that. F off tbh. “ you must be American”

    • @HABLA_GUIRRRI
      @HABLA_GUIRRRI 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      i tried it one time with other spacealiens but they aways get across

    • @DaArles
      @DaArles 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Other living creatures

  • @flockenlp1
    @flockenlp1 ปีที่แล้ว +251

    All i can think about is if you really did the main part in one take without stuttering or anything

    • @RidgewoodSchoolofMusic
      @RidgewoodSchoolofMusic  ปีที่แล้ว +120

      And only one take! It was a bonafide jazz miracle.

    • @jangivik1718
      @jangivik1718 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

      I’m quite sure you can talk about this subject for hours…. You LOVE this, one can tell…😂

  • @alterI4
    @alterI4 หลายเดือนก่อน +42

    Thank for what I always imagined was a perfectly logic way of explaining basic jazz. I always asked a fellow Piano major, who also majored in Jazz, to teach me a little about jazz only to get some kind of obnoxious answer like “Oh yOu cAnT ReAlly TEach Jazzzzz” like it was some secret language peasants weren’t allowed to be taught or that every Jazzer just somehow learns out of the love for the music alone. God forbid they try to define jazz in some concrete way. Will definitely be coming back to this video.

    • @boboloko
      @boboloko หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      This debate is as old as jazz. I think there is truth to both sides. There's definitely a formula, but that formula gets abused regularly by great musicians with real chops because dissonance in jazz can work so well.

  • @zeldamage001
    @zeldamage001 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +28

    4:02 "We in the horn section rely on the rhythm section for the rhyth and for the harmony and the rhythm section relies on us in the horn section for a tenuous sense of existential reality, for a sense of purpose!" What a quote, briliant! Sounds so insane yet so true!

  • @boboloko
    @boboloko หลายเดือนก่อน +106

    I'll never forget when a jazz piano instructor of mine had me play ii V I progression in the key of C while he just ran up and down the C major scale. It sounded a lot jazzier than I expected. My jaw dropped when he told me that his improvisation was just a major scale.

    • @IgorHatesEverything
      @IgorHatesEverything 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      As a hack rock player rather than a jazz player, isn’t that something that I or any other basic player could do as long as we stay in the key?

  • @wesleyayres7017
    @wesleyayres7017 ปีที่แล้ว +151

    This is just a fantastic incredibly well thought out video, I'm dipping my toe into jazz composition and learning flugelhorn and this and your other lessons have been amazing thank you so much!

  • @Nubenhoofer
    @Nubenhoofer 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    Seriously tho, this was a sweet lick. God help us, and keep Jazz alive and well in these trying times!

  • @cedzimagination
    @cedzimagination 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +23

    The piano came in and my heart melted 🖤

    • @DarkSideofSynth
      @DarkSideofSynth 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      It means you have a good heart ;)

    • @HABLA_GUIRRRI
      @HABLA_GUIRRRI 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      it cld take more than a cntstrck little comment and loveheart on YT to have her sit exactly as directed in ur mix dyude

    • @rogerjane1350
      @rogerjane1350 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Wow ❤❤❤so when did Bee Gees mend your broken 💔💔💔?

  • @blurjayy
    @blurjayy หลายเดือนก่อน +36

    that was the most amazing intro i've ever seen

  • @FunkieFelix
    @FunkieFelix หลายเดือนก่อน +25

    hats off to all participants and thank you for the phenomenal instruction. Great teacher.

  • @akashita
    @akashita 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    I loved that you talked about the scales you were using over the form. As someone who only plays by ear, the base logic of jazz improvisation over chords, or why you'd play a certain note and not others has completely eluded me for years. I could only play what I heard, but now I know that I need to learn modes.
    Also, great job from you and your band on the single take! It was executed very well and sounded incredibly pleasing to the ears.

  • @m.vonhollen6673
    @m.vonhollen6673 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Here’s how I use all 12 notes over a Dominant 7 chord: first 3/b7, the mighty tritone contains the 2 most important notes, then 1-3-5-b7 is the arpeggiated chord, then b3 and b5 from the Blues scale (with b3 always resolving upwards into 3, never the reverse), then add in 6 and 2 from Mixolydian. So now we have 1-2-b3/3-4-b5-5-6-b7, the most “inside” notes (Mixolydian + the Blues scale). Finally add in b2-b6-7 as “outside” notes to be used in chromatic lines that resolve. There’s all 12 notes over a Dominant 7 chord.

  • @rpoetic
    @rpoetic 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Great explanation! My friend in High School gave me the analogy of "Jazz is just like DandD. You have your Dungeon Master the tune. Your guide post the chords. The rest is just adventuring. Have fun interacting with the world and your team mates!"

    • @AS-vq3ep
      @AS-vq3ep 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      And you have decades of history, convention, “memes”, tropes, and references on the culture level (LoTR, the official lore book, popular fanfic) and the community (the inside jokes with your local scene or friends)

  • @gam1471
    @gam1471 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I'm a guitar player (strictly hobby amateur) trying to get a bit of jazz enlightenment. I found your presentation very clear and helpful. I'll record the chords and try the scales over the chords to try and get the sounds into my head. I'm not musically particularly talented, so
    as a newcomer, what I'd find most helpful is a gradual easing into jazz - as an example, just working on two bars of the I chord to get some ideas going in proper jazz style; something to establish a solid foundation, then gradually extend this to say fours bars, then the IV chord and onwards.
    I've had a go at memorising transcribed solos by Charlie Christian, and even transcribed one myself. I've enjoyed doing so, but it's not getting me into improvising. It's early days yet I suppose, but I hope my comments make sense and are helpful for you. Thanks for a first class and clear presentation - it's definitely an evolutionary step forward for me.

  • @rizz_razzle_boi369
    @rizz_razzle_boi369 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The most comprehensive introduction to jazz I wish I saw when I started out!

  • @jeremykelker8908
    @jeremykelker8908 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    I've only been with the trumpet for about a year and a half; your channel is a continual help and motivator. This is one of the very best videos I've seen explaining form and function.
    Your trumpet sounds fantastic. Great choice of notes; great timing. Thank everyone for their playing!

  • @Madjiq16
    @Madjiq16 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

    Brilliant! Wnat an amazing jazz appreciation crash course!

  • @KevinJennissen
    @KevinJennissen 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The most important part of jazz is to always introduce your number as going "a little something like this."

  • @BlakeThompsonMusic
    @BlakeThompsonMusic 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    As a jazz pianist, I really enjoyed the video. I wish I had it when I started a couple years ago! You explained the chemistry perfectly.

  • @chickennoodlesu322
    @chickennoodlesu322 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    All the skill in this video is unmatched

    • @voronOsphere
      @voronOsphere 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Definitely!

  • @claudiokezen9575
    @claudiokezen9575 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Who would have thought Sheldon from Big Bang Theory was such a fine jazz drums player? Now, seriously, you guys are the best! 👏👏👏

  • @strykerthe_byker
    @strykerthe_byker หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Gotta love the upright bass! 👍

  • @rajazzralem5176
    @rajazzralem5176 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    The very first lesson i wish i was taught for

  • @dannysmash275
    @dannysmash275 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I was a music student and jazz theory was a required class for 2 semesters. There’s a lot of lingo that if you don’t play jazz can really get you confused. This video clarifies a lot of things. Still can’t get over hearing that someone was blowing in my jazz arrangement assignments. 😂

  • @danielgiles833
    @danielgiles833 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I dont play trumpet but this is super helpful as a drums and piano player

  • @wahraoeh
    @wahraoeh 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I understood more about Jazz in this one jam session than any other jazz classes. Amazing low-down! Goes to show music education doesn't have to be thick and complicated.

  • @general5104
    @general5104 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    THANK YOU ALL, for hanging in there, and thanks for the explanation narration. I SUBBED TO YOUR CHANNEL
    . I'm a firm believer, that all embellishments SHOULD stick to the melody, but jazz it up, otherwise it's just a bunch of unrelated racket...you can bend one note or one phrase, only so long, before it gets OLD !!!

  • @derekdeoh
    @derekdeoh ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Bobby, I absolutely love this video. Thanks to you and your band for putting this together.

  • @mynamesnotchom366
    @mynamesnotchom366 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    you guys are amazing, both in explanation but also just clean and tidy playing

  • @kalvincatlin7777
    @kalvincatlin7777 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Holy shit!!!! That was brilliant!!!! Bravo to everyone!

  • @alecj3454
    @alecj3454 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Loved this video! It was like a lesson & a wonderful performance all in one. What a joy to see such top tier musicians! Thank you for the effective instruction.

  • @stevecrawford3551
    @stevecrawford3551 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    This is an excellent master class in jazz! Please congratulate your fellow band members, and thank you so much for sharing your talent. 😀🥳😎

  • @bitit8846
    @bitit8846 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    genuinely an incredible and insightful mini retrospective on jazz. love this so much

  • @JC-bj5cv
    @JC-bj5cv 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Tremendously talented group of musicians.

  • @BloodyMer
    @BloodyMer 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    #13:32 this is where we start to look at each other among those of us who have no idea about jazz and go to a jazz concert

  • @leonardosonoqui9040
    @leonardosonoqui9040 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wow, this is the best succinct jazz lesson I have ever had.

  • @paolomarnini1516
    @paolomarnini1516 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Awesome. Simple but very well articulated description of whats going on … great job

  • @zan77460
    @zan77460 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Yes! The blues!

  • @miguelfelix9173
    @miguelfelix9173 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    I've been looking for a video just like this...amazing job! thank you!

  • @chiefofruneterra
    @chiefofruneterra 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I need more videos like this one, more analysing and specific terms in details. great job! thank you

  • @TimSuliman
    @TimSuliman 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is the clearest explanation I’ve ever heard. Thanks!

  • @neilripsch6624
    @neilripsch6624 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Truly, thank you for doing this video - a great introduction into jazz/blues but more importantly it shares why I love playing saxophone - unlimited possibilities. Neil

  • @alfredoruano1611
    @alfredoruano1611 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Now understand a little more and I appreciate this style of music! Excellent! 👏🏼

  • @mikelrm3
    @mikelrm3 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Agreed, really appreciate the clear breakdown of how the parts all fit together. Nicely done!

  • @WolfeLienhardt
    @WolfeLienhardt ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is such a fantastic thing you've created. Kudos to all 4 of you 👏

  • @DJ_TideWave
    @DJ_TideWave ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Fantastic introduction to jazz impro! Hats off! 😃🎹🎶🎵🎺🥁

  • @KeytownCowboy
    @KeytownCowboy 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is simply amazing. Mandatory watching for anybody who wants to explore jazz. Thank you so much for making this video!

  • @christopherpudney4943
    @christopherpudney4943 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Brilliantly clear video covering a huge amount of ground.

  • @SimplyChinese
    @SimplyChinese ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wow! Such a great explanation and demonstration! I’m surprised it doesn’t have 1 million views yet.

  • @briggy4359
    @briggy4359 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Cannot believe you got the guy who made Malk to play bass.

  • @kamealex
    @kamealex หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    You just made my a better player in 20 min. Thanks.

  • @aj6417
    @aj6417 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This information and instructions is awesome, gave me a greater insight and understanding Thank you!

  • @noahgraber9339
    @noahgraber9339 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Yeah man!

  • @juanpablopena7913
    @juanpablopena7913 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This video is absolutely amazin

  • @Bingobongo3
    @Bingobongo3 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Amazing video, very thorough but also concise

  • @DiogenesCaulfield
    @DiogenesCaulfield 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I loved the outside solo, the concept was great and it helped people a lot

  • @jungleperry
    @jungleperry 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    wow, that was very educational. fantastic. thanks for taking the time to show us

  • @alexalexanderman1238
    @alexalexanderman1238 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    best intro to jazz as a concept i have ever seen. i don't play jazz but the concepts are applicable to any genera. best musicians on the planet are jazz musicians (IMO) even if they now play something else. thanks for the vid

  • @edberam4074
    @edberam4074 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Great feel! Very capable players. Loved it.

  • @bitstreamm
    @bitstreamm ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Just beautiful!

  • @ChipQ
    @ChipQ 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I am ashamed to admit that I am going to transcribe this solo to guitar. Really great playing, and you even made those scales swing hard.

  • @REM977
    @REM977 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wonderful, informative, video! Love the format!

  • @Matraka2000
    @Matraka2000 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This really nice. Thank you for putting it together.

  • @Jose_diazlife
    @Jose_diazlife ปีที่แล้ว +7

    such a good and easy follow long video, really appriciated. Super nice and tight

  • @nickbutler1395
    @nickbutler1395 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Really good knowledge, competent delivery, confident, with a really cool approach which was enjoyable, thank you all for your musical talent.

  • @pkeelan56
    @pkeelan56 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Absolutely excellent!! Such great musicians! The woman on the keyboard is fabulous!

  • @CavalliMeikle
    @CavalliMeikle 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Beautiful production! God bless you guys 🙏🏾

  • @enzofoolevil
    @enzofoolevil 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Brilliant 🤩

  • @kevinhateswriting
    @kevinhateswriting ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Bob keeping his speeches within the form is boss shit

  • @berkekucukaltun3343
    @berkekucukaltun3343 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Thanks for the amazing video Bob.

  • @886014
    @886014 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    That was absolutely awesome, thanks very much for posting this. It explained a lot

    • @leighsayers2628
      @leighsayers2628 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Fabulous ..so well done ..awesome .

  • @thismoment57
    @thismoment57 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Amazing! Thank you for this great video exposé! The lighting is exquisite by the way! 👌

  • @kardali2005
    @kardali2005 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent master class about jazz for dummies like me ! Thanks a lot !
    Greeting to all from Morocco!

  • @Thataussiebattler
    @Thataussiebattler ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is pure gold!

  • @ElsonA9
    @ElsonA9 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great tutorial video well explained good job

  • @seanonel
    @seanonel ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Very, very kewl! Subscribed!

  • @peterisancverins
    @peterisancverins ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Very cool video. This definitely will help beginners getting into jazz in the future.

  • @jellybean7931
    @jellybean7931 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Great job!!!

  • @JSDJerry
    @JSDJerry 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I learned so much. Thanks

  • @nicklewis2734
    @nicklewis2734 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very cool and chilled drummer.

  • @johnjamatia9188
    @johnjamatia9188 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Bob you are really great teacher who make complicated concepts easy. You can make any intermediate player to a jazz musicians. Amazing content as always🎉🎉🎉🎉❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @wesleyc.4937
    @wesleyc.4937 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I believe they could do that all day long... scuuze me, comin' through!

  • @matias.salomon
    @matias.salomon 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Loved this. Cheers!

  • @lucwijngaard8413
    @lucwijngaard8413 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    4:09 simplest explanation of jazz music in history

  • @dvd53
    @dvd53 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Just caught this. Very lucid and useful intro to jazz theory. I really appreciated it.

  • @VCaamano
    @VCaamano 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent, only comment is don’t forget about us guitarists. Wes, Kenny and Django were legends. Today we have Frisell and Lage, amongst others. Keep up the good work!

  • @sam_uelson
    @sam_uelson ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This would be fun to take around elementary schools

  • @OlimpiuVuia
    @OlimpiuVuia หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Wow! Thank you!❤

  • @blow-by-blow-trumpet
    @blow-by-blow-trumpet ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Fantastic presentation. A breath of fresh air and some great playing. Feeling inspired.

  • @MrKultivar
    @MrKultivar หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Fantastic guidance. Love it! (and subscribed)

  • @wesmatola5260
    @wesmatola5260 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Best class ever.

  • @raymondcharles6995
    @raymondcharles6995 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    This is an excellent and enjoyable video ❤

  • @OlayemiKehinde007
    @OlayemiKehinde007 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Beautifully rendered, entertaining and informative 👍🏿

  • @Alan-zi2rs
    @Alan-zi2rs ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What a great video thanks 👌👍🎸🎶🎶🎶🎸