Feel the Medieval themes in Lichfield from the Air | 4K Cinematic Drone | Staffordshire, UK
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ก.ย. 2024
- Shot in 4K with DJI Mavic Air 2
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Lichfield (/ˈlɪtʃfiːld/) is a cathedral city and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. Notable for its three-spired medieval cathedral, Lichfield was the birthplace of Samuel Johnson, the writer of the first authoritative Dictionary of the English Language.
The city's recorded history began when Chad of Mercia arrived to establish his Bishopric in 669 AD and the settlement grew as the ecclesiastical centre of Mercia. In 2009, the Staffordshire Hoard, the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork, was found 5.9 km (3.7 mi) south-west of Lichfield.
The development of the city was consolidated in the 12th century under Roger de Clinton, who fortified the Cathedral Close and also laid out the town with the ladder-shaped street pattern that survives to this day. Lichfield's heyday was in the 18th century, when it developed into a thriving coaching city. This was a period of great intellectual activity; the city was the home of many famous people including Samuel Johnson, David Garrick, Erasmus Darwin and Anna Seward, prompting Johnson's remark that Lichfield was "a city of philosophers".
Today, the city still retains its old importance as an ecclesiastical centre, and its industrial and commercial development has been limited. The centre of the city has over 230 listed buildings (including many examples of Georgian architecture) and preserves much of its historic character.
A Timeline of Lichfield
669 The Bishop of Mercia makes his seat at Lichfield
12th Century The Bishop of Chester founds a new town at Lichfield
1237 Franciscan friars arrive in Lichfield
1291 Lichfield is badly damaged by a fire but it is rebuilt. Lichfield is a small town with a population of about 1,500.
1424 Milleys Hospital is built at Lichfield
1538 Henry VIII closes the friary
1548 Lichfield is given a corporation and a mayor
1593 Plague strikes Lichfield
1612 A heretic is burned at Lichfield, the last burning of a heretic in England
1643 At the beginning of the year a royalist army captures Lichfield. However, in March a parliamentary army drives them out. The royalists then capture Lichfield again.
1646 The Parliamentarians capture Lichfield once again.
1687 A new Bishop’s Palace is built
1690 Thatched roofs are banned in Lichfield
1700 The population of Lichfield is about 3,000
1797 A canal is built to Lichfield
1801 Lichfield has a population of 4,842
1806 A body of men is formed with powers to pave, clean, and light the streets of Lichfield
1833 A gas works opens in Lichfield
1859 A public library and museum opens
1901 Lichfield has a population of 7,900
1933 Victoria Hospital is built
1960 Western Relief Road is built
1971 Eastern by-pass is built
1996 Spires Shopping Centre is built
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Music: [Mountain Walk] by Alexander Nakarada (www.serpentsoundstudios.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 License
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