18 Commands That Will Change The Way You Use Linux Forever

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 พ.ค. 2024
  • When it comes to using Linux, there's usually a few ways to accomplish a task. Here are eighteen commands that will change the way you use Linux forever. Whether you're a Linux newbie or a seasoned SysAdmin, you'll find this video helpful. Presented by @LearnLinuxTV
    Chapters:
    0:00 Introduction
    0:38 Navigating Directories
    2:02 Clearing the Terminal
    3:48 Navigating Directories with a Different Tool
    5:45 Minimizing an App
    7:36 Restoring an App
    8:44 Repeating the Last Command with sudo
    10:03 Review the Command History
    11:28 A Better Way to Run Previous Commands
    13:21 Making Previous History Search Even Better With Timestamps
    17:07 Take the Blue Pill
    19:17 Adjust Font Size
    20:17 Clearing a Line
    20:51 Moving to the Front of the Line
    21:10 Moving to the End of the Line
    22:03 Chaining Commands Together
    25:49 Tailing Files
    26:41 Truncating Files
    28:03 Using the Column Command
    29:13 Conclusion
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ความคิดเห็น • 774

  • @dorb1337
    @dorb1337 ปีที่แล้ว +204

    summary of the commands:
    1. `cd -` : back to the last directory we've been to.
    2. `ctrl+l`: clear screen
    3. `reset`: clear on steroids - resets terminal session
    4. `pushd /var` + few other `cd` commands + `popd`: commands that allow you to work with directory stack and change the current working directory
    5. `vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config` + ctrl+fz : isn't closing, but minimizing the window to the back ground
    `fg` : bring back the window to the front.
    6. `apt update`: would fail - cuz we fogot sudo
    `sudo !!` : would run the last command as sudo
    7.
    8. run command that already been run - `history`, choose a number of command
    and run it `!102` -> the 102 command from the history would run again
    9.HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d %T"
    `history` would should the history commands by the format.
    another way to add the format, is add it to the `~/.bashrc` file with `vim` or `nano` commands.
    10.cmatrix -> let you look cool + ctrl c to escape
    11.adjust font `shift +` or `shift -`, `reset` command would reset the font size
    12. `ctrl a` - start of the line
    `ctrl e` - end of the line
    13.chainning commands -> `ls -l; echo "hello" `
    or -> `ls -l && echo "hello" `
    && - would stop when meets an error
    ; - would pop up an error and keep on running the second/next command
    14. `tail` / `head` commands to see top or bottom of a file.
    15. truncate (be cautious while using this one - its risky)
    it allows to change the size of a very large files (like log files)
    for example `truncate -s ` == truncate -s 0 hello.txt to empty the hello.txt file
    16. `mount | column -t` : make sure all the output shows in columns
    any verbose and messy command output would look better using `| column -t`

    • @bidenisasnake9932
      @bidenisasnake9932 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      17: shut down and use the phone instead.

    • @sisayfekadu8158
      @sisayfekadu8158 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      5. Not ctrl+fz, rather ctrl+z

    • @poweredbyfruit
      @poweredbyfruit ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks for saving me the time

    • @alap1983
      @alap1983 ปีที่แล้ว

      THIS must be a pinned comment

    • @salvadorestrella8
      @salvadorestrella8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      `ctrl u` to clear the current prompt line

  • @scotty3114
    @scotty3114 2 ปีที่แล้ว +233

    I am a 78 yr old retired field tech from a Mirosoft and Novell background. With Microsoft shenanigans, I decided to move to Linux, it's been a steep learning curve but I enjoy it. This is the first time I've seen one of your vids. I think its great that you are teaching these tricks!
    Thank you so much. I'll be subscribing.

    • @AlazTetik
      @AlazTetik 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      You spot the right place to learn more about Linux!

    • @Rsjjt
      @Rsjjt ปีที่แล้ว

      🙏

    • @patrickvanrinsvelt4466
      @patrickvanrinsvelt4466 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Scotty, same here with the Windows requirements. My boy's laptop has been running KDE Neon for 2 years now with no issue. I just moved the work laptop to KDE as a test with their new release. The 3-4 work PCs get moved in 6 months. We are web devs so most of our stuff is out in the cloud already. Libre Office, GIMP, Bootstrap Studio are our desktop apps. I tested many distros and KDE Neon, built on Ubuntu, is beautiful, solid and fast. One of the old work/test PCs is a dual core, 2GB of memory and runs Neon just fine.

    • @TheExard3k
      @TheExard3k ปีที่แล้ว +1

      dont forget to check out his channel learnlinuxTV. I learned a lot myself and feel confident in using Linux now, which is great and fun

    • @PaulFWatts
      @PaulFWatts ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@patrickvanrinsvelt4466 Thanks for the tip re Boostrap Studio. As I'm more of a back-end developer this is great for doing a quick front-end without having to become an expert on the front-end.

  • @RamiroRela
    @RamiroRela ปีที่แล้ว +24

    25+ years of command line advanced usage but with your video I learned about column -t and the history time variable

  • @martendolk8692
    @martendolk8692 2 ปีที่แล้ว +131

    I use the "watch" command a lot for ad hoc progress monitoring.
    Also, to get to the home directory you only need to type "cd" no need for "cd ~".
    Cheers!

    • @jgm113
      @jgm113 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Or just ~

    • @twice4846
      @twice4846 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jgm113 no

    • @jgm113
      @jgm113 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@twice4846 YES

    • @mootal2202
      @mootal2202 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Jack Warner Not right. Cd taskes you to the Home directory for current user.

    • @wheeI
      @wheeI 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      'cd' instead of 'cd ~' might me a bashism, not sure

  • @psionski
    @psionski 2 ปีที่แล้ว +175

    7:50 after ctrl + Z, the process is frozen, but you can type “bg” to make it continue running in the background. I use this all the time when e.g. I start some NodeJS service interactively, to see the messages, and then ctrl + Z, bg, enter, to turn it into a background process (and you can even exit the shell and it’s fine, it will continue running).

    • @kendarr
      @kendarr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      This is really cool.

    • @banjohead66
      @banjohead66 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      Also after Ctrl-Z, the command "jobs" will list out all backgrounded jobs with an index value to the left of each. If you wanted to bring the backgrounded job with the index value of "2" to the foreground, you may do so with the command "fg 2".

    • @moormanjean5636
      @moormanjean5636 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@banjohead66 or with just "% 2"

    • @TheEmrobe
      @TheEmrobe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      "(and you can even exit the shell and it’s fine, it will continue running)" This is technically not true (in most cases). If your shell is killed, it will kill the process attached to it by SIGHUP. You can get around this by using 'disown' or 'nohup'.

    • @samieb4712
      @samieb4712 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      THATS what bg does ?? oh man that's useful lmao

  • @laxmanapolisetti
    @laxmanapolisetti 2 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    along with 'ctrl a' and 'ctrl e', I use 'alt b' and 'alt f' for jumping backward and forward by word. This always helps if I need to jump to the middle of a very long command.
    'alt leftarrow' and 'alt rightarrow' works similarly tooo.
    Also by the way all the linux short cuts also works with youtube video as well. Try it :)
    j - takes you 10 seconds backwards
    k - pause
    l - takes you 10 seconds forwards
    uparrow and downarrow increases volume
    f - fullscreen
    c - captions on (if available)
    m - for mute
    there are many shortcuts for youtube as well.

    • @toddtroll2220
      @toddtroll2220 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Or set your shell in vi mode by using "set -o vi" and then use most of vim's movement commands after pressing Esc.

    • @iceman8075
      @iceman8075 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Those are emacs shortcuts. They work everywhere.

    • @mstorgaardnielsen
      @mstorgaardnielsen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I use ctrl-k ctrl-y kill/yank often

    • @rosarioagro1699
      @rosarioagro1699 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      you can see each frame of the paused video by pressing < or > (actually these are comma and dot)

    • @dimaj1
      @dimaj1 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am not sure if this is my shell/terminal app config, but pressing Esc followed by Backspace deletes from cursor position until beginning of word. I use it extensively in combination with alt+b

  • @OCKev
    @OCKev 2 ปีที่แล้ว +79

    Good stuff! I learned a couple things!
    Regarding history, one other trick I do all the time is to re-execute the last command starting with a certain string. For example, !sudo will execute the last command in the history that started with "sudo". If you're not sure what that command is and want to see it before you execute it, you can type : !sudo :p The :p means preview the command but don't actually execute it (but it will add it to the history as if you had executed that command). If it's what you wanted to do, you can then just type !! and it will execute that command.
    And another trick I do all the time because of my clumsy typing is to quickly fix a typo and execute the previous command in one step using the caret ^ symbol. For example, if I type : sudp some really long intricate command
    I will get the error that sudp does not exist - oops, I meant to type sudo. All I have to do is type : ^sudp^sudo and it will reissue my previous command, replacing the first instance of "sudp" with "sudo". If you wanted to be really lazy, you could also type : ^p^o and it just replaces the first occurrence of "p" with "o"

    • @g.t.3482
      @g.t.3482 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Wow! 👌

    • @rakemup
      @rakemup 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Is there a way to delete a line from the history file? i.e. "del !999" to remove line 999 from history

    • @OCKev
      @OCKev 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rakemup Good question, not that I know of.

    • @geoffjball
      @geoffjball 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@rakemup `history -d linenumber` should do it if you’re in bash. In ZSH I believe you need to exit the shell and then edit it out of ~/.zsh_history.

    • @jagadhiswarreddy3661
      @jagadhiswarreddy3661 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rakemup ​ @Geoff Ball but your del command will be printed in history if you use del!999

  • @Crackalacking_Z
    @Crackalacking_Z 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    One the subject of pushing things in the background with crtl+z, there is wonderful tool called "screen". It's a terminal session that always runs in the background once started, even when you logout of the system. You can simply detach and re-attach whenever you need. It's a relic of times when terminal connections were not super reliable, like over dial up. In case of a connection drop, one could just re-login, re-attach screen and continue as if nothing happened.

  • @hermi362
    @hermi362 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    I like to use ESC followed by . (period)
    This key combination will insert the last argument of the previous command at the cursor position. This is very useful when you've entered a long filename at the end of a command (which is common) and now you want to apply another command to that same file.
    You can keep pressing ESC, period to access the last argument of previous commands.

    • @volanahu5916
      @volanahu5916 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Alt + '.' does this too

  • @gronblom
    @gronblom ปีที่แล้ว +1

    CTRL U does remove the text on the line, if you are at the end of the line. What it is actually doing is removing from your cursor to the BEGINNING of the line. If you are in the middle of the line, it will remove everything BEFORE the cursor. Also, if you are in the middle of the line and type CTRL K, it will remove everything from the cursor to the END of the line. If you do CTRL A CTRL K, it is the same as CTRL U as you are going to the beginning and removing text to the end of the line.
    truncate was a new command for me (I've used 'cat /dev/null > filetoempty')
    and I learned about column, too!
    Cool video!

  • @dimrspflo
    @dimrspflo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    use tail -F instead of -f (same as --follow plus nice --retry)
    It makes tail reading consistent the file even though the file rotates and a new file (with the same name of course) has been created

    • @6bOemH2gKz
      @6bOemH2gKz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      try "less +F"

  • @kenkkash
    @kenkkash 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thanks 🙏 for the video. I learned 3 Linux commands from it.
    pushd / popd / truncate
    Ctrl + w delete word by word.

  • @willyme2
    @willyme2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Running a previous command is much easier when you can type the start of the command then press up/down arrow to find all matching commands. So just like MATLAB or other languages. This can be done by creating the file ".inputrc" in your home directory. Populate the file with the lines: " "\e[A":history-search-backward " and: " "\e[B":history-search-forward " - do ignore the outside quotes. Now after you restart the shell you will get up/down arrows that search your command history.

  • @GglSux
    @GglSux 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Thanks for another great video.
    One small side note, the "ctrl+u" will ((at least on my "Pop-OS 21-04")) indeed work as You demonstrated.
    How ever what it "really does" is "deletes" all the entered text to the left of the cursor.
    So if the cursor is "at the end" of the line it will indeed "delete the full line", but if the cursor instead is at the start it will do nothing. And of course if You have the cursor "somewhere in the middle" it will just "delete" the text to the left of the cursor
    Just thought I'd mention that (possibly petty) detail :)
    Best regards.

  • @il5083
    @il5083 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just appreciate you record and upload this in 4k so the text is so crisp, this makes me happy.

  • @japes789
    @japes789 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    cd - and column are game changers thanks for sharing
    Another one I like which isn't mentioned here is the alias command (written into the .rc file for persistence is a huge time saver for example
    alias dist-update="sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade-distro"
    Will run those commands every time you type dist-update into the terminal

  • @cwmoser
    @cwmoser 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very good video on the command line. I'm 75 and grew up with UNIX while working with Bell Labs and developing software using C. I've been to a number of Unix Administration schools while working at Western Electric including Unix Internals. Back then there was no GUI and it was all command line interface on the terminal. I still have vi highly ingrained in me and today only use Ubuntu Linux. I really enjoyed your video and picked up a lot of new tips and some that shucked the old cobwebs into remembering. Thanks for the very well done video.

  • @erikisberg3886
    @erikisberg3886 2 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Thanks, many good tips! I agree that You can go long way doing things inefficiently by routine. It is well worth taking time to learn an adequate set of tools for the job. Problem is that the possibilities available are
    sort of overwhelming, so tutorials like this are really valuable. 👍

  • @BradleyBrown
    @BradleyBrown ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for doing this! I've been using Linux off and on for over 20 years and thought I knew my way around pretty well, and I learned a ton!

  • @paulgriffin8566
    @paulgriffin8566 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Jay, many thanks for a wonderful set of tips. Like many I have a grab bag of commands that I have picked up the the years to make life easier. These 18 little gems are fantastic. Many thanks. My favourite is CTRL Z and then return with fg. The number of times I have been in vi and need to quickly jump out and in, sometimes I'm to lazy to start another terminal session, this little trick solves that problem.

  • @Chemasaurus
    @Chemasaurus ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gosh, a couple reminders here. Things I've learned but never used enough to remember.
    One thing I think you could have included in the last section (column) was holding ALT while click+dragging can allow you to highlight (and copy) just the contents of a single column or multiple columns (without highlighting the entire line). This trick has been a life saver for me when I have a bunch of columns and I don't want to spend 15 seconds writing out a command to extract just the one column.

  • @mitchellperry9399
    @mitchellperry9399 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Good video, lots of useful things here, only a few things I feel need pointing out/including along with similar topics.
    Not sure if this will have been said but where Ctrl+Z is being mentioned using the word "background" would be confusing terminology (this point will become clear very soon), Ctrl+Z as the terminal returns is stopping the process, `fg` will foreground it but typing `bg` will actually then allow it to remain running without its output being displayed, similar to running with `&` when initially running the command, thereby actually running in the background, background jobs will still be killed when the terminal is closed and can be viewed using the command `jobs -l` and resumed by running `fg %X` where X is the number listed in square brackets by `jobs -l`.
    I personally use this for copy operations I don't need to monitor but will take a couple of hours, whilst working on other things.
    Where && is used to mean run command only if success || can be used to run only if failure.
    `tail -f | grep ` also works on all systems I've used which can be very useful if you have busy log files and only certain things you want to see (or not see if you include the -v flag of grep).

  • @jonathantx
    @jonathantx 2 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    Awesome content, like always. Thank you for not forgetting the beginners like me.

  • @williamevans6830
    @williamevans6830 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Awesome video the column command and history navigation was especially helpful thanks again.

  • @null1023
    @null1023 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Nice video! There's some good stuff in here I've not seen, like logging timestamps for commands in the history.
    6:14 "^Z doesn't work with nano, I don't know why"
    Yeah, this one hit me a few times on some systems. Turns out, nano actually intercepts it depending on the configuration.
    If you want it to work, you can run nano with the -z option, or you can add 'set suspend' to your ~/.nanorc file.

  • @mechwarrior83
    @mechwarrior83 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! I have been using Linux for 3 years and come from a Windows admin background but this old dog still managed to learn some new tricks.

  • @JayantBB78
    @JayantBB78 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    As usual, great video for beginners. 👍!
    Keep it up.

  • @doodahgurlie
    @doodahgurlie 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really great video. I knew a lot of the stuff from years ago, but you also still showed a few more things that I didn't even know was possible.

  • @DavidJSullivan8
    @DavidJSullivan8 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Love your work Jay. You are an excellent presenter. Thank you.

  • @WR250a
    @WR250a 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    another useful shortcut is ctrl +right/left arrow . this will (mostly) tab back through the command by the word.
    EX: you typed a command like "while read file;do a=$(tr [A-Z] [a-z]) ;ehco "$a" >> newfile.txt < file.txt;done"
    note echo is misspelled, so you hit up arrow to bring the command back up, and hit ctrl+left arrow to go back and correct the spelling. ctrl+right moves one word to the right and ctrl+left goes left by one word. also the end key goes to the end of the line and the home key takes you to the beginning.

  • @chrisodillman3355
    @chrisodillman3355 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    wow thank you so much!! Im still a novice in linux and only need to use it to rsync/wget stuff on webservers. i am half way through your video and i absolutly love what you are teaching here.. this is so much fun!!

  • @kychemclass5850
    @kychemclass5850 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Jay (+ Linode for sponsoring things). Love these things.

  • @da001be
    @da001be 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Exrtremely useful! Thanks so much. Always learn a lot from your videos!

  • @piratk
    @piratk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I use curly brackets a lot, they allow for neat rename and other things.
    mv my_{first,second}
    And it will rename my_first to my_second. To understand a command expansion better, prepend the line with echo, and add more to the brackets, to see what happened before the line was executed.

  • @T313COmun1s7
    @T313COmun1s7 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I have two that I have found to be very useful.
    - If you have a large amount of work, and you just need it to go away you can type: exit
    - If you need to create a large amount of work for somebody else to get them off your back on why you are not doing anything you can SSH into a server and type: shutdown -h now

    • @tuckertucker1
      @tuckertucker1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The laugh factory called... you've been fired.

    • @gblargg
      @gblargg 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      And if you need a day of work: sudo rm -rf /, or alternately, sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda

  • @ComicswithDrew
    @ComicswithDrew ปีที่แล้ว

    This just might be the single greatest video I've ever watched in TH-cam.

  • @chriskaprys
    @chriskaprys หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love these tips!
    Adding to your Ctrl + shortcuts, I often use Ctrl + W to erase the whole "word" left of the cursor.
    (Delimiters for what counts as a "word" is set in a file, I forget where; also affects what gets selected when you double-click on text.)
    After many years fooling around / learning in bash, I only recently started putting those ".." to good use, to backup and reenter a path tree at a different point.
    e.g. I'm in /etc/ssl/certs and want to get to /etc/snmp
    I used to type 'cd ..' 'cd ..' 'cd snmp'
    But now just use 'cd ../../snmp'

  • @monstroPT
    @monstroPT 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very useful tips!
    Thanks, Jay!

  • @meneerjansen00
    @meneerjansen00 2 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    Again, some tips I din't know about after using Linux as my daily OS for 15 years! Thanks. :)

    • @estudiordl
      @estudiordl 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Same! Awesome tutorial! 😁

    • @polliluiz
      @polliluiz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same here.

  • @user-vi1tw1xw7r
    @user-vi1tw1xw7r 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Actually a bit surprised at how much useful new stuff I got out of this, I've been a linux user for 10-11 years.Thanks.

  • @ghillan72
    @ghillan72 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    1) the " truncate" command to clean the content of a file is pointless. If you want to delete the content of a file you " could" do with echo "" > /file_path/filename, but you can even skip the echo command. Just issue "> /file_path/filename" without the echo works and its much faster.
    2) Ok mentioning ctrl +a and ctrl +e , but actually the keys "home" and "end" on your keyboard actually do the same. ( i use those)
    3) A command i really like but is quite unkonwn is "tac" ( is like cat in reverse), and it's a "cat" command that reads a file bottom-up. Its quite usefull then you want to read a log file without knowwing how many lines to include. as example:
    tac /var/log/messages | more
    you read the logs starting with the most recent line and you can keep going backwards until you find what you are looking for.

    • @JasonSFuller
      @JasonSFuller 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Came here to mention your #1 and #2. Faster than typing out "truncate." Bonus tip: When you're 5 servers deep in SSH sessions, use +D (on an empty line) instead of typing "exit" to end a session.

  • @markgentry8675
    @markgentry8675 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    column is a great tip. ive been using linux for years and i didnt known it. thanks. btw i really like you clean and clear style. its very easy to watch

  • @AlfredoVicente83
    @AlfredoVicente83 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    instead of using "tail -f filename" I like using "less filename" and then shift+F, to force feed and update output as the file being updated.
    The advantage is that if I see something I need to troubleshoot or to go up and search for a keyword that draw my attention, I can do so right away while inside the "less" command.
    Even better I can do "less filename" search for the keyword, then do "shift+f" and if the keyword does show up while its feeding the content to the screen it will be immediately highlighted .

  • @av1654
    @av1654 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Superb! Very informative and crystal clear 👍

  • @olamidewilliams7670
    @olamidewilliams7670 ปีที่แล้ว

    you simply have one of the most concise, eloquent and knowledge impacting channel. thank you, sir!

  • @BB-uz4tc
    @BB-uz4tc 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love this channel im so grateful for it. Thanks for making me better.

  • @nishan_nb
    @nishan_nb 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the great video. That cmatrix command and F11 is really cool! And of course all your other tips.

  • @BonelessEar
    @BonelessEar 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    you can also chain commands by using || (pipes) and it will do the opposite of &&. It will run second command only if the first one failed.
    Another cool command line tool I use A LOT is "screen". Its a console windows manager that allows you have multiple consoles *running*, switch between, split screen and many more. Most cool about screen is that you can detach from it (ctrl+a D D), log out from system, log back in and attach back to it "screen -DR" and continue where you left.

    • @gblargg
      @gblargg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I think of command && another as saying that they must both run successfully. command || another says that one or the other needs to be successful. It follows the same rules as in C and C++ regarding evaluation, where the second won't be executed unless necessary (i.e. in the && case, only if the first works, and in the second case, only if the first fails).

  • @incrediblez394
    @incrediblez394 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great demo. Just started using the OS. Very helpful.

  • @gwgux
    @gwgux 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I don't know how useful it would be everyone, but one of the CLI tricks I do is install lsd (ls deluxe) and then alias ls to lsd in my shell's rc which which replaces ls to lsd. This gives me a more colorful listing output than the default ls command. I find it useful for times when I'm in the middle of project and it's late at night and I'm tired and hungry and that's when seeing the traditional output all starts to blur together from fatigue. The lsd output is in the same format as traditional ls, but has more color coding and if you have the right fonts enabled, will display little icons for the files and directories right withing the terminal session for you. It helps me out when things blurring together and it also looks cool so it's something I recommend people look at as they learn the terminal a bit more.

    • @minecraftchest1
      @minecraftchest1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I'll have to give it a look.

    • @ingokrispin3482
      @ingokrispin3482 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      If you like "lsd" you'll might want to take a look at "exa". It's very similar but even more powerful, and it's in most distributions' repos.

    • @gwgux
      @gwgux ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ingokrispin3482 Thanks, I'm looking into it now! ;)

  • @ogcurated
    @ogcurated 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    "History | less" and the "!#" are a timesaver!!!! Can't forget "ctrl+c" or "ctrl+z" when stuck,.. lol Thank you for all the work and time you put into these videos!

  • @cubbyv
    @cubbyv 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I haven't finished watching the video but I'm constantly exclaiming 'Ohh!' and 'Ahhh!'. Thank you.

  • @zoolkhan
    @zoolkhan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    working with linux since ages... but there were a number of useful tricks here i never knew or could not be bothered with at the time.
    thanks for bringing this back to my attantion, in hindsight its a shame i never used so many of those little things before

  • @Songfugel
    @Songfugel 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ok, one minute in, and already the first tip blew my mind and made the video worth a like

  • @ReivecS
    @ReivecS ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I haven't seen much on this channel so maybe you already covered this but mastering the 'screen' command is a must have skill if you are doing any remote work on linux systems. It just takes one DC during a long task to make you appreciate the value of running long tasks in a dedicated screen so that you don't have to start over.

    • @alpheusmadsen8485
      @alpheusmadsen8485 ปีที่แล้ว

      I would throw in "tmux" as an option, too! It's a "modern" version of screen, but both allow you to do amazing things, above and beyond running tasks even when your connection is cut (which is the reason I was introduced to "screen" in the first place).
      Theoretically, I'd use tmux on my local machine and screen on a remote terminal, but in practice, I haven't done much remote work in recent years, so I mostly just use tmux.

  • @TheMgaertne
    @TheMgaertne 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Not sure whether someone else mentioned that, but instead of tail -f I use less and press Shift-f to follow a file for some time. If something jumps to my attention, I can Ctrl-Z out of the follow mode, and go back to that line. You can also search with / for some particular errors, and they will be highlighted in follow mode, or use &search-string to just show the matching lines for your regex search in there.

  • @aram5642
    @aram5642 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love these shortcuts and history tips! When it comes to terminals (I work on Win and mac), every time I need to do something "non-standard" around cli, I am like a child lost in the woods, and always need help from google. I wish I had received a primer on terminals like all those bashrc, bash_profile stuff, how to deal with other terminal like ohmyzsh or fish, which configuration files they use, etc.

  • @andresberger6240
    @andresberger6240 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I didn't knew most of this tricks, some of them are super useful. Many thanks

  • @jaycoleman1143
    @jaycoleman1143 ปีที่แล้ว

    I hate to say this but many of the tutorials out there, the folks talking are hard to understand. I know that sounds bad, but it's a real issue either way. I greatly appreciate that you are in depth and easy to listen/hear. Thank you very much.

  • @milosdedecek8107
    @milosdedecek8107 2 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    Great overview indeed! Didn't know about column utility. Btw. Ctrl-U does only delete from cursor position to the left. Ctrl-K kills from cursor to the right...

    • @xrafter
      @xrafter 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Is this EMacs key-bindings?

    • @milosdedecek8107
      @milosdedecek8107 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@xrafter not really. These are standard bash. You may 'set -o emacs' to get emacs bindings.

    • @WallaceLearnEngish
      @WallaceLearnEngish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Ctrl+U/K/W are actually cutted and you can paste it by Ctrl+Y

    • @smokeonthewater5287
      @smokeonthewater5287 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      control+k also deletes a full line in nano, which is often useful after locating a line with control+dash

    • @mickaelo466
      @mickaelo466 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WallaceLearnEngish yes the pasting part is the most useful

  • @nemonada3501
    @nemonada3501 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video, always looking for more stuff to learn to use the terminal. One day I might actually be able to call myself a "power user". Thanks heaps, extremely helpful.

  • @bigmitchduncan
    @bigmitchduncan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video. I learned a bunch. new subscriber. video length and content was perfect.

  • @tannenguitar
    @tannenguitar ปีที่แล้ว

    Finally some really helpful shell video! Great channel, great content! Very useful practical tips/tricks

  • @vimalneha
    @vimalneha 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent collection and many thanks for showing us!

  • @scheimong
    @scheimong ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Besides the `!!` substitution, there is also the `!*` substitution which substitutes everything after arg[0]. So for example if you just finished inspecting a file with `less /path/to/my/file` and decided to delete it, you can simply run `rm !*`. It's not as frequently useful, but when it is you'll be glad you know it.

    • @ReivecS
      @ReivecS ปีที่แล้ว

      I could see this being helpful when you need to chown and then chmod a file with a long pathname. This is a task I commonly do.

    • @odraghi
      @odraghi ปีที่แล้ว +3

      In the same way, you can use this to play with the last command args :
      !* all args
      !^ the first arg
      !$ the last arg (I use this a lot..)
      !:2 the second arg
      !:2-$ the second to the last args
      echo hello youtube video
      echo !:2-3 # this is going to output
      youtube video

  • @laffinkippah
    @laffinkippah ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great tips. One of my favorites, not mentioned in the video is using Ctrl+x, Ctrl+e to edit complex commands and then execute them.

  • @jerrylindner9494
    @jerrylindner9494 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    In this last half hour I have learned more strait and to the point as well as very usefull stuff that was lacking in my scope of knowledge. Yet it did take me longer to get through it. I just had to try this stuff along the way. It really filled in some gaps as to dealing with the file system. I will find this information very usefull for my projects. My THANKS.

  • @noscreadur
    @noscreadur 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the most illuminating vids I've seen for ages!

  • @pagarb
    @pagarb ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a very good video, it's a great time saving refresher with simple explanations

  • @nischalstha9
    @nischalstha9 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Just made my beginner life lot easier in linux!❤️‍🔥

  • @somecallmetimelderberries432
    @somecallmetimelderberries432 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very nice video!
    Here's a couple commands I use regularly that I really like:
    # Do something repeatedly on a timer. The commands can be anything, here's a useless example:
    while (true) do date; echo "Checking..."; sleep 20; done
    # Pipe a command into another command. For example, get the size of all directories in the current directory:
    ls -d */ | xargs du -sh

  • @gblargg
    @gblargg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Change your command prompt so it shows up in red if the last command had an error. Very useful for catching failed commands. This one just shows the name of the current dir as the prompt. The 0;30;47m etc. are ANSI color codes. Add to .bashrc:
    prompt_command () {
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    export PS1="\[\e[0;30;47m\]\W$\[\e[0m\] "
    else
    export PS1="\[\e[0;37;41m\]\W$\[\e[0m\] "
    fi
    }
    PROMPT_COMMAND=prompt_command

  • @GPSINGH-gb9ji
    @GPSINGH-gb9ji ปีที่แล้ว

    Very useful. Thanks for your time creating this video.

  • @martinb9208
    @martinb9208 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent! Works really well on my MAcBook and various Linux VM's

  • @nagalokeshkanumoori7822
    @nagalokeshkanumoori7822 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ctrl + l(clear screen shortcut), minimize/maximize, and history time are my favorite ones :)

  • @maxper75
    @maxper75 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good video, don't know if anyone already pointed out that ctl+z doesn't send the process in three background but the process gets suspended, which means that it will not be scheduled any more, up till you execute fg or bg. The first command sends as your showed up the app to own again the stdin, stdout and stderr, while there other sends the command to the background, writing anyway to stdout and stderr.

  • @lasol2474
    @lasol2474 ปีที่แล้ว

    I learnt CTRL+u today. I used to do CTRL+a and then CTRL+k. Good tip. Thanks!

  • @albertoleo9529
    @albertoleo9529 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Another great video. There is always something interesting to learn with you, Jay! Very helpful, easy and clearly explained as usual!
    I liked the history command. I was also curious how to permanently delete the terminal commands history automatically on shutdown

  • @noam65
    @noam65 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Some I knew, some more I didn't. Thanks for adding to my toolbox.

  • @dtpr0
    @dtpr0 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you and appreciate your input to this world!

  • @comparedtowhat2549
    @comparedtowhat2549 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My favorite is using TAB to autocomplete whatever I started to type. This seems to work for any command and any argument to a command, no matter what command. I was surprised you did not mention this as if it would be common knowledge not worth mentioning. It was not for me and I've seen lots of water pass under bridges. Someone else commented about using TAB here but in such an obscure context that one might not notice it or realize what TAB will do. I would say I never fully type in any command or argument knowing full well a simple TAB press will complete what I started. This is particularly useful when dealing with directory names.

    • @tomate3391
      @tomate3391 ปีที่แล้ว

      For the sake of completeness: autocomplete is great, but it is not always out of the box activated. In this case it has to be activated.

  • @pauldufresne3650
    @pauldufresne3650 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The Ctrl-R is something I was thinking should exist... I am so glad that it does exist!

  • @pieterrossouw8596
    @pieterrossouw8596 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice. I never knew about the the Ctrl Z / fg functionality but I've needed it plenty of times.

    • @rahilarious
      @rahilarious 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      use tmux

    • @coryfriend8325
      @coryfriend8325 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Just a note here ctrl z doesn't put the process into the background it interrupts it, which pauses execution. If you want the process to run in the background you can type bg after interrupting with ctrl z. This allows the process to RUN in the background. fg will still retrieve it from the background.

    • @richtraube2241
      @richtraube2241 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yo! Same here. And it's usually just for a quick pop out of a screen editor. Tmux is overkill for that.

  • @AntonioBdeJesus
    @AntonioBdeJesus ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job! Thanks for sharing! Almost everything was mew for me.

  • @easymoney1997
    @easymoney1997 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Great Video, I like the history time format. My tip to you, is that the "Home" key and the "End" keys do the same as "ctrl a" and "ctrl e"

    • @MichaelApproved
      @MichaelApproved 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The downside to using HOME/END keys is needing to lift up your hands from the keyboard. It’s a small inconvenience but CTRL+A/E is a bit more comfortable. Also, home/end placement is not consistent across keyboards. Getting used to A/E will allow muscle memory to kick in, regardless of the keyboard you’re using.

  • @WorldWorrier3273
    @WorldWorrier3273 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for your shortcuts, it's really really Helpful for 🙋.

  • @DavidUndernehr
    @DavidUndernehr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nice, used the ; chaining two CMDs to see how my Memory and CPU is doing in a compact view
    # CMDs connected together to show how my CPU and Memory is currently doing
    ps -eo comm,pcpu --sort -pcpu | head -5; ps -eo comm,pmem --sort -pmem | head -5
    I just added this to a .sh script so I can run it quickly when needed.
    Keep up the good work!

    • @cypher3905
      @cypher3905 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You may use aliases instead of scripts for this kind of stuff. Aliases are so underrated but it's by far what I use the most when I want a command to be accessed easily

  • @alainbelisle4543
    @alainbelisle4543 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Learned a few things today, thank you 😊

  • @michaelkennedy5126
    @michaelkennedy5126 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good nerdin' on ya! I got learnt about Ctrl-L

  • @rodrigogimenez2430
    @rodrigogimenez2430 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's very clear, even to a person who is learning english. Very thanks, new subscriptor from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Cheers!

  • @MrWolfSndz
    @MrWolfSndz ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We can also use Ctrl+w to delete word by word in a long command where as Ctrl+u removes the whole command.
    Thank you for your video 🙂

  • @nianpingxia6496
    @nianpingxia6496 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your share! along with ctrl a,e ,ctrl k will delete the right content of cursor, ctrl u will delete the left content of cursor,ctrl y will paste what you delete,ctrl w will delete by word.I think the use much like VIM editor.

  • @neverendingcoralmaze
    @neverendingcoralmaze ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for these valuable, time-tested tips and tricks!

  • @zinsy23
    @zinsy23 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've seen a lot of command line trick videos, and most of them I'd already heard of. I'd maybe learn a couple things here or there, but this video, I hardly knew anything mentioned or didn't remember a few off the top of my head! This is probably my favorite command line tricks video by far! Some that I also didn't fully understand make more sense now to where I feel like I can use it! I see myself likely using !# with the history command and ctrl + r the most now.

  • @felipeferreira3906
    @felipeferreira3906 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome! Can't believe I didn't know even a half of this tricks.

  • @MauricedelPrado
    @MauricedelPrado ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Lots of great tips and tricks! Thank you.

  • @thomashong7
    @thomashong7 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for this! Very helpful video indeed. Concise and to the point. I'm an old timer tech guy been using command line since Amiga MS-DOS and for awhile now linux just to discover these tricks today. I've typed "clear" a thousand times now I know Ctrl-L, how many times we need sudo !!, column for my eyes. Thanks again for sharing!
    I find the wildcard "*" (asterisk) very useful but not mentioned in the video. For example, cd /e*/a*/sites-a* goes to /etc/apache2/sites-available

  • @blackchristiangeek
    @blackchristiangeek ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for these tips that seem so basic, yet I have been using Linux for years and had never heard of some of these. Again, thanks, and God bless.

  • @raimundpock
    @raimundpock 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great content, thank you very much!

  • @faith_alone
    @faith_alone ปีที่แล้ว

    The control e, a, u was most useful. Much better than me looking down for home or end, or pressing control C to get a new terminal line when I want to exit it