From black holes to quantum computing - with Marika Taylor

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 31 พ.ค. 2024
  • How can black holes help us understand the workings of a quantum computer?
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    Black holes are believed to be the most efficient quantum computers naturally existing in our universe. Standard computers do not have the capabilities to quickly solve some of the problems and unanswered questions facing researchers, but black holes may be able to provide insight into how quantum computers work and facilitate their development.
    In this talk, discover how a quantum computer makes use of the quantum states of subatomic particles to both store and process information and explore the long-standing question of what happens if you fall into a black hole, from a new quantum perspective.
    00:00 Introduction to the talk
    4:36 What is a black hole?
    8.34 The Event Horizon
    12:55 Evidence and detection of black holes
    19:53 Approaching a black hole
    22:17 The black hole in Interstellar
    25:01 Modern imaging of black holes
    27:22 Gravitational waves
    38:04 Black holes and quantum theory
    46:44 New quantum perspectives
    49:04 Black holes as giant hard drives
    51:24 Real quantum computers?
    55:45 Quantum errors
    57:38 Black holes and error correction
    59:44 From black holes to quantum computing
    This lecture was recorded at the Ri on 8 September 2023.
    Professor Marika Taylor is a Professor of Theoretical Physics and Head of School within Mathematical Sciences at the University of Southampton. She is a member of the Centre for Geometry, Topology, and Applications, Southampton Theory Astrophysics and Gravity (STAG) Research Centre, Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics group and the String Theory and Holography group.
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ความคิดเห็น • 312

  • @GavinM161
    @GavinM161 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    Professor Taylor has an amazingly soothing voice.
    Listening to a subject like this would normally have my head spinning but she manages to convey so much while keeping you sane!

  • @albionvideo
    @albionvideo 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +28

    It's the rarest of scientists who can explain concepts of such complexity and breathtakingly wide scale, so clearly. With so gracious and humble a manner as to make a lay audience feel like she's addressing us as equals, not idiots. Even though she's casually on a first-name basis with "Stephen" and "Roger" (Hawking and Penrose). Marika Taylor must be a priceless lecturer and advisor. I just hope that her senior administration roles don't keep her out of the classroom.

    • @konstantinospalapanidis6414
      @konstantinospalapanidis6414 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      All that glitters is not gold and also having a personal experience most of the times makes the magic disperse into thin air.

  • @venkataaraadhya
    @venkataaraadhya 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    Outstanding style of lecturing. Showing the big picture and then trying to work out how things work. Always empowering the viewer to be an active participant in the process of learning.

  • @hp127
    @hp127 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    I still remember Marika as one of my favourite professors at the UvA. She is still excellent in explaining difficult subjects

    • @amreshyadav2758
      @amreshyadav2758 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I can explain better better than her.😮😮😮

    • @robertnewhart3547
      @robertnewhart3547 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's not howUspell "Uvula". Sound it out.

    • @soipham989
      @soipham989 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      who is she

    • @SecretEyeSpot
      @SecretEyeSpot 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Lol she started at :20

  • @Joshua-by4qv
    @Joshua-by4qv 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Fascinating. I've encountered these concepts elsewhere but Marika has explained this so well.

  • @zoelivolsi7849
    @zoelivolsi7849 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This talk is really brilliant. Very inspiring!

  • @garydecad6233
    @garydecad6233 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent lecture. Thank you

  • @VinodKulkarniOnPlus
    @VinodKulkarniOnPlus 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Further implications are eagerly awaited!!

  • @wordysmithsonism8767
    @wordysmithsonism8767 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful and inspiring lecture!

  • @5cyndi
    @5cyndi 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    34:53 this made gravitational wave detection clearer to me

  • @gkelly34
    @gkelly34 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Brilliant lecture, thank you 🙏

  • @AdianAntilles
    @AdianAntilles 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    A thought I had just now looking at the gravity pull picture, which I, too, have seen plenty of times:
    If I imagine this picture in a three-dimensional context, to accommodate for our natural perception, it would seem intuitive, and I have always done this without thinking about it, that the gravitational pull would tense the grid around a mass. In your presentation I realized it's the opposite if it pertains to the change in space-time, as the canonical depiction presents! It would push the reference points outward, to make every vector more distant apart. Which would then mean that a black hole could not be represented in a three dimensional space-time graph. That means it stands singular, beside the original graph. Most mindblowing realization today about black holes and terminology.

    • @clown134
      @clown134 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      they are quite literally, bigger on the inside

  • @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide
    @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    What a plesant and calming voice, dr. Marika has ☆☆☆☆☆
    Thats all what an intelligent man, wants to hear on a cold Rainy day ❤
    Grtz from the netherlands
    Johny Geerts

  • @user-rt1sp8on2q
    @user-rt1sp8on2q 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    It's a great lecture. I believe that taking a step closer to what it means to be critical about what we know and questioning it each time, even when we think we know more, will be a path towards understanding. Even with hints given, we are likely to go through a process of repeatedly trying to assemble that new hint into the context of our great accomplishments.

  • @ibrremote
    @ibrremote 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow I learned something new today.

  • @yorkshiretoffees
    @yorkshiretoffees 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    An excellent talk. 👏

  • @araldjean-charles3924
    @araldjean-charles3924 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    It is exciting that the idea of a Black Hole is associated with a Quantum Computer. I think of a black hole as a storage device that captures and stores light (information). With Hawking radiation, this light can be released. Also, when the universe dies, all of this information is released in a burst of light.
    It would be interesting if we could one day construct technology to "read a Black Hole."

  • @dorasarun
    @dorasarun 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Incredible lecture!
    My question would be, the information of the matter is preserved on the surface of the event horizon, does this information persist in an unchanging state indefinitely? Time doesn’t cause any fluctuations, because time is frozen or ceases to exist at the event horizon? Is it that time ceases to exist at the event horizon, or is time part of the data that is recorded? And if it is part of the data that is recorded, does the Black Hole therefore grow physically just as a result of spacetime entering it, even with no additional matter?

  • @Imagicka
    @Imagicka 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    One of the best lectures RI has put out.

  • @davemetcalf8431
    @davemetcalf8431 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    On the hole, it was a good lecture.

    • @samueld92
      @samueld92 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      💀

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I thought it was a bit fuzzy.

    • @davemetcalf8431
      @davemetcalf8431 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Let's hope there's another on the horizon 🙏

  • @Inquiring_Together
    @Inquiring_Together 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very interesting

  • @sarcasmo57
    @sarcasmo57 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Super duper interesting.

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez5946 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    There are five Happy Gravities and they live at 1011 West Olive Street Oxnard California.

  • @W00PIE
    @W00PIE 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Interesting similarities where you wouldn't have expected them! What about the Holographic Principle, this should also apply to this idea, if I understood it correctly?

    • @frun
      @frun 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez5946 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I think your explaining information.

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash11 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    When 2 particles become entangled either because they interact or are created as a pair, do they ever become unentangled?
    If so the number of separate entanglements in the universe is enormous. Equal to the number of particles in the universe multiplied by the average number of entanglements a single particle may experience in it time of existence. That is a big number.

    • @michaelverhulst6298
      @michaelverhulst6298 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      yes, entangled particles can become unentangled - if they interact with other particles. but 2 entangled particles in a pure vacuum more or less never unentangle spontaneously .

  • @shinymike4301
    @shinymike4301 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Imagine being that sort of Visionary in 1783 ! John Michell was lucky he wasn't beheaded for such Madness!! In fact, he was Light Years beyond those medieval Fools !!

    • @personzorz
      @personzorz 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      They weren't fools

    • @shinymike4301
      @shinymike4301 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      were too, were too!!@@personzorz

  • @helicalactual
    @helicalactual 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    brain, an entangled system coordinating inputs and outputs, to discipline the system and environment for stasis. or energy conservation depending on the level of intent, proto intent, or disciplined intent.

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash11 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    At about 23:00 there is the classic "Interstellar" image of the light around a black hole. Can you tell me or explain why the image is asymmetric. Between the 2 light disks (horizontal and vertical) there are 2 "fillets" of light on the top side, but none on the bottom.
    An explanation I have heard is that light passing behind the black hole is curved over the top and bottom of the black hole. Hence the vertical light disk. I think this image is still far from reality. Why is the top different from the bottom?

    • @michaelverhulst6298
      @michaelverhulst6298 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      i think the rendering is computed with a virtual camera that is slightly "north". so we are not seeing it edge on. we are seeing it slight top down.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What he said, plus spin and the direction of the accretion leads to Doppler beaming giving a left right asymmetry

  • @user-sd1tf1dn2n
    @user-sd1tf1dn2n 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dr.Marika,
    ☯️ Converging once we surfing the negative Antiparticle fluctuation the black hole is kind of cosmos balancer

  • @you2tooyou2too
    @you2tooyou2too 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Re 49:30 I think I understand why there is no 'singularity' of infinite density; because time is frozen at the EH. Particles do not move. The chair, computer, eyeball, etc that survive the approach thru the thermal & tidal stresses are not moving relative to us and their surroundings, and accumulate like archeological layers, fossilized in space-time. Perhaps you can figure the implications if not the maths.

  • @you2tooyou2too
    @you2tooyou2too 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    re 42:50 If she thought about the rate of time at all, she should have mentioned it here. Thus, the rate of time, close enough to the EH to separate a pair of virtual particles should be infinitesimal, meaning that despite virtual particles on earth might form trillions of times per CC of space, at the EH, they might only have formed several times since its formation around a tiny BH.
    BTW, the smaller the BH & its surface area, the greater the percentage of those few particles that could be separated permanently, such that there might be just as few Hawking particles around a big BH as a tiny one.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Continue. Bob being a sensory feed back system first uses the eyes which gives him big field of view, big event horizon, and seeing more composite material in one shot. If consciousness is emerging this is it. Bob doesn't care about the detail of what Alice is made of. He just wanted to know what her final computation is. The final result is that the light is not working. Now Bob must look into more detail into Alice circuitry and makeup. Here a volt meter being use to find out where is the voltage drop is inside Alice circuitry. Finding a voltage drop inside an electrical circuit is the same thing as finding a high resistance inside a circuit. What causes this high resistance in a circuit? if you are an electrician you'll find out that the cause of high resistance was due to contamination on a circuit and or defects on the circuit. Contamination means an object from another place deposit on it a defect is a shape and size that is differ from the require design. Examples of contamination are rust, dust, dirt, and finger print Example of defects are the copper wire is too small or pinch or bent or not round and on concern the shape and of Alice circuitry make up. The point is contamination and defects are the stuffs that prevent the light from working correctly. These are gives from our eternal enemy the 2nd Law of thermodynamic. We must remove them in order to save Alice.

  • @DinDjarin369
    @DinDjarin369 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I always thought it would be amazing to simulate a black hole in a quantum computer. The more we understand about black holes, the closer we get to a type 3 civilization.

    • @alzapua.m
      @alzapua.m 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Lol. How about type 1 first

  • @you2tooyou2too
    @you2tooyou2too 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Re 58:50 Of course, a Dyson Sphere (only intended to be a thought experiment) would require many times the mass of any planetary system, and face insurmountable tidal, torsional, and rotational stresses (even if you could futilely make it football shaped to compensate for Coriolis effects).

    • @clown134
      @clown134 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      not at all, you could easily convert a single planet into a dyson sphere, or a dyson swarm. all you need is a shell, not an entire solid sphere

  • @sansdomicileconnu
    @sansdomicileconnu 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    are 2 entragled particles style entragled if we put one in a black hole?

    • @tuvoca825
      @tuvoca825 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good question.

    • @bishopdredd5349
      @bishopdredd5349 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well since information can leave a black hole through hawking radiation perhaps yes. That’s just an uninformed guess.

    • @W00PIE
      @W00PIE 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, and there's no problem with that as entanglement does not transmit information from one place to another.

  • @12polizei24wegvonhier
    @12polizei24wegvonhier 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I looked for a Black Hole Quantum computer on Amazon but can’t find it. Anyone?

  • @davidjefferson4817
    @davidjefferson4817 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I thought it was immensely thought provoking and brilliantly presented. None of the egotistical “jokes” offered by many presenters. At some point in the future it might be found that Marika has got some things wrong ….. so what that is cutting edge science for you.

    • @johnjakson444
      @johnjakson444 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I look at Startrek say Next Gen. Data, Tricorders, medical developments, some of the beam weapons, the computer structures all straightforward. The rest mostly impossible.

  • @abc0to1
    @abc0to1 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If a black hole is a giant hard disk, where does the information go after it fills to capacity? Or, in principle, does it not store information until it fills to capacity?

  • @alexciobanu3819
    @alexciobanu3819 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ty )

  • @alexcoghlan1940
    @alexcoghlan1940 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    2x speed works well for this one

  • @willx8837
    @willx8837 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    What a great lecture

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Today topic is the assembly of objects into Alice's world or Bob's world. A pencil can function as a switch or as a sensor. A pencil is a switch when you being Alice take actions to print your name on a piece of paper. But as you got halfway to completing your printed name, you being Bob senses the pencil's tip broke. Here the sensation through the pencil as the pencil brakes qualify the pencil as a sensor. Thus a pencil can be a switch or a sensor. A switch is being use by Alice to do her computational actions while a sensor is being use by Bob to do his sensing, measuring, and detecting. What about a blind person with his/her walking stick? Yes at one time the stick is a switch while at another time it is a sensor. How about a microscope? Yes a microscope can be uses as a switch to print a circuit board and it can also be uses as a sensor to inspect and measure circuit. Remember that in Alice's world she operates on interconnecting switches while in Bob's world he operates on interconnecting sensors. Instead of flipping a simple light switch Alice can take her computational actions to turn on a switch that run a whole car manufacturing complex that made out of billions of switches/steps to print out a car for example. But a long list of computational actions without Bob inspecting and measuring every parts is a bad gamble. We talking about no quality control what so ever. Just brute computer actions blindness.
    I'll be back

  • @Zamicol
    @Zamicol 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Good presentation. However, instead of Hawking, Bekenstein would have been more apt.

  • @nyeleskettes
    @nyeleskettes 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    every "You know": the one to the left drinks
    every double "You know": everyone drinks

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Someone had told me that in order to find out what an event horizon is you have to travel into the black hole. Then he pulled a recent picture of a real black hole. Then he point out where is the event horizon is, I told him that version of the story is true BUT..
    The event horizons; actual event horizon vs apparent event horizon. Here we have observation and measurement as meaning the same thing. The primary tool of measurement is sensory perception plus the tool you are using to measure/observe. Ok the correct tool you going to use is a telescope that gives you good nice resolution in your field of view. But there are more smaller detail beneath that picture that you and your telescope can't see clearly. But let lock into the actual event horizon as being the place where you can see and the place where you can't see. Now this actual event horizon can be change to apparent event horizon if you change your tool/telescope to another one so that you can see into more detail. Now the fuzzy detail before become clear and its has its own new, actual event horizon.
    Sometime using your eyes to measure something is not the right tool to do so but you do it anyway because that what you got at that time or you was lazy to get a meter stick to measure it properly. This is where the event horizon shift here and there and you pay the price. What is that price that you pay after the correct measurement? You have to clean up all the garbage/mistakes that you made? What you wants isn't what you get.. YIELD TO THE MEASUREMENT.
    I'll be back

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash11 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    At 41:00 we are introduced to Hawking radiation. Can I take it that the "jets" coming from black holes are in fact Hawking radiation which is being directed towards 2 poles?

    • @johnjakson444
      @johnjakson444 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      No, the Hawking radiation would be around the event horizon dissipating the mass of the BH over trillions of years even in pitch blackness
      The jets coming from the poles is just interactions of all the mass trying to fall into the maelstrom, it can't fall in fast enough.

    • @mayflowerlash11
      @mayflowerlash11 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      so, strictly, the jets don't come from the BH, they are external matter which is redirected by the strong fields near the BH.@@johnjakson444

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Also blackhole are really cold. Way below the cmb …the temp is such that the wavelength peaks around the diameter.

  • @luuxii
    @luuxii 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing talk but gosh it drives me nuts when people keep making the smacking noise on mic

  • @TheDigitalInferno
    @TheDigitalInferno 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is gonna be good!

  • @hu5116
    @hu5116 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’ve heard of the information paradox with black holes, and I obviously need to watch some more tube videos on it (or break out some books and papers), but I don’t understand this whole “requirement” for the information to be conserved in the black hole. If I drag a powerful magnet over my unprotected hard drive, entropy rules and dishes my bits into unusable gibberish loosing all the information therein, and no one questions it. Why should we think that throwing my hard disk into a black hole should somehow mystically result in retention if my information but not so with the magnet? I’m obviously missing the point.

    • @Ghost-pb4ts
      @Ghost-pb4ts 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      hardisk example - but still it's possible to recover that data....u can throw that hardrive into the sun and can still trace back the data if you can recover all the materials that is thrown in to the sun,
      the matter and fundamental particles that made that hardive still exist in the universe and some god-like species can reconstruct back that hard from those particles
      problem with blackhole is- it will just disintegrate your hard drive into nothingness (all that matter and fundamental particles which make that hardrive is gone forever)
      also watch this video -
      Can protons decay?
      Fermilab
      and google why electrons don't decay
      that will also clear some of your doubts

    • @clown134
      @clown134 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      for instance.. if you throw a book into a fire, all of the atoms and stuff are converted by the fire into other stuff (carbon and gas etc), nothing is actually destroyed. if you ran it in reverse, the fire would appear to materialize a book. but a black hole seems to be a bit different

  • @paratracker
    @paratracker 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why didn't LIGO build a z-axis detector directly under the intersection of the surface arms?

    • @Serotonindude
      @Serotonindude 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      because it's hard to build something miles into the ground or above it, and it's not really necessary for the measurement itself? you see, if you squish or stretch a sphere, it's actually enough to measure a plane cross section to draw conclussions how the sphere was deformed.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It’s still just an antenna. Ppl like flat antenna for various reasons…like polarization

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Serotonindudeit’s a volume preserving deformation, and the deformation is perpendicular to the direction of propagation….so I don’t think there is even bonus info worth the 4 km deep hole, near a subduction plate / in swamp country.

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez5946 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Super symmetrical super symmetry.

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez5946 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I think my five Happy Gravities are a quantum computer.

  • @maxthemagition
    @maxthemagition 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Could the Universe and everything in it be a Mandelbrot Fractal Zoom.?

  • @georgesos
    @georgesos 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    TLDR: not what the title promises....
    Spaghettification is the term used for things falling in a black hole.
    This theory abt qbits entangled with others inside the horizon is quite old,i took a course 5 years ago on quantum cryptography and this was one of the things i remember.
    Some information is coming out in evaporation, but not all.
    The Dyson sphere made me question the speaker's seriousness.

    • @monke8478
      @monke8478 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hi you sound knowledgeable on black holes. What's your opinion about them? Would the latest research results on them be the holographic principle?

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez5946 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I’m the Cradle Arc Engineer.

  • @StephenBatty
    @StephenBatty 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    30 mins in. Light can't escape blackholes and interstellar was good. Hope it gets better.

    • @TaTa-pe9gd
      @TaTa-pe9gd 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, I agree....a very elementary, Sunday-driving (101) explanation of black holes..... I 've skipped to Black Holes and Quantum Theory....ok...I'm skipping ahead...not much more revelatory for me there...I'm not a scientist by nay stretch, just sort of Black Hole nut..! 48:00 on is about the state of my 'knowledge" of current blackhole research...

    • @W00PIE
      @W00PIE 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      This is aimed at the general public audience including very young people. It is totally ok to not go *full nerd mode* here.

    • @artlenski8115
      @artlenski8115 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@W00PIE the title says quantum computing, but there is not much quantum computing in this lecture, mostly basics on black holes.

  • @zamirosorov2399
    @zamirosorov2399 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Remarcable lection!

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I realized that its hard to realize who is Bob. Bob is living in 9 dimensions but is fix in one place rather opposite to Alice who is doing the actions and motions. She is the one who plans and calculate and execute those plans/ideas/theories into the final output and product. Thus from start to a finished product Alice has to takes so many steps or actuating so many interconnecting switches in her circuitry that over time those parts/switches and circuitry wear out and causing defects and contaminations within her domain. It is that failure of one or two switches that become the beginning of the end of Alice. Alice is said to be an easy victim of the 2nd law of thermodynamics. Alice by herself is a computer system that can not sense or sees the defects and contamination on her switches and circuitry. To see her own skin she will need help from someone else outside of herself, that would be Bob. Bob in its basic form is a set of interconnecting sensors that sense and recognize what Alice forms and functions are. For example taste recognitions, touch recognitions, vision recognitions, smell recognitions, sound recognitions. These are Bob's domain, the domain of measurement. Believe it or not your mind can access both Alice and Bob domains in term of milliseconds.
    I'll be back

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez5946 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I’m the Cradle Ark Engineer.

  • @musashi4856
    @musashi4856 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We can only hope that achieving a Type 3 civilization on the Kardashev Scale will drop the price of Apple's memory storage options?💻

  • @derekfrost8991
    @derekfrost8991 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I still don't understand why scientists think information cannot be lost. They haven't seen my boss' handwriting.. 😂

    • @davidwright8432
      @davidwright8432 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ah,, but does said boss make sense even when talking?

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash11 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    At 21:36 there is a dot point saying "Jets are emitted from a black hole." I thought the whole point of a black hole is that NOTHING can be emitted from a black hole. So where are the jets really coming from?

    • @michaelverhulst6298
      @michaelverhulst6298 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      the jets are coming from gas and plasma near the black hole

    • @aaronjennings8385
      @aaronjennings8385 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The black hole has near infinite mass beyond the event horizon. So, since the mass is nearly infinite, I can't absorb anything additionally. Basically, nothing is absorbed but ends up in orbit instead. As the black hole evaporates, it loses gravity, and those orbitals have transcendent speeds, so they escape as some form of light.

  • @Olikiscrazy
    @Olikiscrazy 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What benefit is quantum ECC over regular ECC? It seems like quantum ECC is not stateless which makes it worse.

  • @darwinlaluna3677
    @darwinlaluna3677 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I know maam

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash11 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is it possible that because there is a Plank length and a Plank time it is possible that the probabilities of quantum states is simply that we have not been able to measure accurately at the scale of Plank time and Plank length.? Where we can the probabilities will reduce to quantums.

  • @mikeplantagenet2983
    @mikeplantagenet2983 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Marika, I love how this research is unfolding. I wish I had met a woman as smart as you when I was young.

  • @michaelandrews4783
    @michaelandrews4783 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I thought it was going to tell us a concept for using black holes AS Quantum computers.............

  • @ravigujju1780
    @ravigujju1780 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Blackholes are the father mother to quantum computers , spices on earth on every planet work like wireless devices

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    According to Marika Taylor quantum computer is black hole and according to Dr, Michio Kaku biological agents such as plants, animals, and human are quantum computer. Now this make us human qualify as a walking and talking black holes/quantum computer. No kidding I totally agree with this idea. So far most of the physicist are good at talking about black hole but the other competing structure to black hole is worm hole, they seem to be limited. In quantum physic there are wave function and follow by the collapse of the wave function/measurement. The physic of wave function is the physic of black hole but the physic of worm hole is the physic of measurement. What is in the wave function/black hole physic it is the actions/ specifically the actions of a computer (classical or quantum). I called the actions done by a computer a computer actions.
    I ll be back.

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez5946 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    💙

  • @Maxander2001
    @Maxander2001 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice!

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Now lets remind ourself that Bob and Alice is just one person or one mind being split into two versions of itself one is a black/Alice and one is the wormhole/Bob. Alice is doing the computational actions and Bob observes and measures Alice's actions. Alice world is stuck at the common 4d while Bob world is stuck at a higher dimensions of 9d. That's from having space folded to form a wormhole/two black hole. The issue with Alice's is that she is blind to the 2nd Law of Thermodynamic in every time she takes a computational actions she uses switches to do so. And those switches wear out over time given of byproducts such as heat, dust, and dirt. Those dust and dirt lingered there where it can contaminates and cause defects to some other computer switches in an automated production floor. When a switch is no longer working we said that one bit of information is lost to 2nd Law. So the more Alice's is computing the more information is lost. That means Steven Hawken is winning, Relativity is winning, inside the black hole. But if Bob able to observes/measures every actions that Alice makes live(at present state) those information is conserve by both recognition and storing in memory. Now to looks at every switch in detail inside a computer live is not easy. This is why we let Alice do her computational things for a while then we bring Bob in for measurement and inspection of the final product at that time.
    Ill be be.

  • @RayosMcQueen
    @RayosMcQueen 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I can’t relate to the idea that information loss goes against the laws of quantum mechanics. Everytime entropy increases information is lost. Any process of diffusion; evaporation, sublimation looses information. Why do Black holes need to store information in the event horizon while it will be impossible to determine what where inside a water glass a dye was introduced once it had diffused uniformly? I am sure there is an answer. Smart enough to know I am not smart enough.

    • @aaronjennings8385
      @aaronjennings8385 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The spin of one particle is +1. The spin of the other is -1. It adds up to 0.
      This is one beam in two places, coded here, decoded there.
      Laminar shifted.

    • @clown134
      @clown134 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      information isnt actually lost , its just converted into heat under entropy , and spread out.

  • @NewPipeFTW
    @NewPipeFTW 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Guess you didnt make it to the explanation at
    34:15 - 37:50

  • @DrVickyHarris
    @DrVickyHarris 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    She keeps mentioning solar mass black holes (twice now) when the Chandrasekhar mass limit is 1.4 solar masses. So I’m getting tense in case she says it a third time now 😮

    • @epajarjestys9981
      @epajarjestys9981 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      1.4 solar masses is roundabout 1 solar mass.
      She's talking about order of magnitude here. Precise value is not relevant.

    • @DrVickyHarris
      @DrVickyHarris 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@epajarjestys9981 that’s the most daft and inappropriate statement ever mentioned in science. Worse than saying Pi is 3. You have missed everything science stands for. Utter hogwash. Wrong in the wrongest of ways, was your astrophysics degree bought in Woolworths ?

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Lets say using a volt meter you found a a high resistance or voltage drop in one of the leg/terminal of the light switch. You further look at the connection with your own eyes and find out that the connection has rust and corrosion. You figure out the cause of the room light not working is the fact that this corrosion prevent current from flowing from power to the light bulb. You then proceeded to fixes the matter by polishing out the rust and corrosion. The wire and the terminal in question is now nice and shining. You connect the terminal and again ask Alice to switch on the light while Bob look at the light bulb to see if there any light. The light switch is in the on position and Bob see the light. Alice by her own logic and computational world said the light should be on and Bob the observer outside Alice's world agrees that the light is 100% on. No more information lost and Dr, Leonard Susskind is winning.
    I'll be back

  • @ready1fire1aim1
    @ready1fire1aim1 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Black holes are ten-dimensional, obviously.
    Zero is the only number with a horizon through it so 0 and 10's geometric counterparts 0D (quantum) and 10D (cosmological) are the event horizon boundaries of this side of the mirror universe.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How long does Alice takes to flip a light switch? Less than a second. How long does Bob takes to RECOGNIZES the light is on or off? Less than a second. Alice is doing the walking and talking but Bob is doing the listening and riding/guiding. Bob is listening is about Bob RECOGNITION to speech/sound. It's not about some kind of recording device and called it as a listing devise. I mean the device by itself can not listen unless its has a voice recognition board connected to it. Thus a voice recognition system qualify as a measuring system or a sensory perception system. A camera or a microscope that are connected to an image recognition board would qualify as a measuring system too. Some machine can record images but it couldn't recognizes those images. AI that is fixed to one location would qualify as a measuring system/Bob. AI that can walks and talks and recognize images would qualify as Alice and Bob together as one mind.

  • @zundap100
    @zundap100 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How jets can be emitted from the black hole when nothing can escape fom the black hole?

    • @schmetterling4477
      @schmetterling4477 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The jets are being emitted from the accretion disk that surrounds the black hole. Some of the matter falls in and some gets ejected.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The way to translate this math of entanglements is to say that Bob and Alice is the same person or just one MIND with two versions of itself. Alice is the person/ACTOR inside the black hole while Bob is the person/OBSERVER that is outside the black. What Bob knows outside the black hole is what Alice knows inside the black hole. What ever happen should be SELF EVIDENCE. This is just one MIND being split into two places. This is the basic idea between black hole physic and worm hole physic. Alice is the actor or person doing the computer actions inside the black hole while Bob is the OBSERVER outside the black hole MEASURING Alice's computer actions. Observing and measuring means the same thing here, in biological terms these are SENSORY FEED BACK/SENSORY PERCEPTION systems. Alice's world is a computer world that uses interconnecting computer switches while Bob's world is a measuring world that uses interconnecting sensors.
    I'll be back.

  • @emanggitulah4319
    @emanggitulah4319 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hope quantum computers can fix bad audio hum in the future.....jeeeez

  • @briannorden
    @briannorden 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We don't know how information is stored and distributed by a black hole.

  • @gammalgris2497
    @gammalgris2497 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    As we cannot look into black holes how can we infer the geometry or arrangement of matter within a black hole and verify that a theory might be correct? There is still more I don't understand.

    • @fixieZfixation
      @fixieZfixation 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Can’t see a black hole, yet accretion happens.

  • @scottchilds5726
    @scottchilds5726 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If a black hole has a exhaust of any kind, means it has a limit or filters the matter it cannot influence from its existence.

    • @slb826
      @slb826 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Information is to be conserved

  • @nighatsultana6649
    @nighatsultana6649 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Aren't Black holes dead bed or grave yards of dead Stars?

  • @nickk6109
    @nickk6109 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Also what happens if you have two photons that are pushed together to become entangled, one escapes and one goes beyond the event horizon. If the other photon is pulled into another black hole, in theory there's data transfer?

    • @michaelverhulst6298
      @michaelverhulst6298 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      yes, if information is conserved via black hole evaporation then after both black holes evaporate you will get the quantum information from both photons. but keep in mind the time it takes for one of the black holes to evaporate might be much greater then for the other black hole (unless they are the same mass).

    • @michaelverhulst6298
      @michaelverhulst6298 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      and "the bell test" should still work as it normally does if performed inside a black hole. but you would not be able to send out the data from your experiment

  • @Chicanery_Artifice
    @Chicanery_Artifice 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Y'know

  • @sciencefordreamers2115
    @sciencefordreamers2115 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light is a principle? I thought it is a consequence from the principles of relativity, namely motion is relative. That's why it's named general relativity, by the way, I don't agree it's a strange name.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah. It’s kind of a consequence of the postulate c is constant. I mean if that’s true, how do you ever catch up, let alone exceed it.

  • @DokterWho
    @DokterWho 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Mooie initiatieven! Maar de woningbouwers en verhuurders blijven gewoon doorgaan met misbruik. Dat is gewoon onrechtvaardig, er moet een besef komen dat dit misdadig is.

  • @lauriepocock3066
    @lauriepocock3066 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    so is a quantum computer really an analogue computer?

  • @andreipopescu4486
    @andreipopescu4486 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    the ideaR

  • @clown134
    @clown134 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    it still seems as if quantum dismisses the idea of object permanence. entanglement doesnt but shrodingers cat does

  • @robertnewhart3547
    @robertnewhart3547 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    "Slogan"? "Escape SPEED"? I'm out.

  • @amonynous9041
    @amonynous9041 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm still amazed by how they managed to capture this gravitational blip that probably happened billions light years away, it's like they recorded a fart of a mosquito from another galaxy.

  • @prometeled
    @prometeled 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    the stuff from what dark energy comes from, which is in the center of most galaxies, is the invisible energy of the universe which again acts as a super quantum computer (4bits) like our ADN where else could it have ideas like that, so we can talk about it ?

    • @davidharvey3743
      @davidharvey3743 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dude, I watch these vids all the time to try to understand. I have no clue about what you said!

  • @miinyoo
    @miinyoo 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    People tried nuclear weapons and it didn't come close to making anything as dense as it needs to be to bend spacetime into itself. Many orders of magnitude far away from achieving such a weird feat.

    • @NewPipeFTW
      @NewPipeFTW 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Cause the goal, was energy release and not creating a black hole or bending spacetime 🙄
      And how do you know there wasnt any influence on space time. If we are barely able to measure supermassive blackholes merging 80years later. We do need way more sensible instruments to measure the same effect of two heavy particles merging.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bob, Measurement and its Resolution power. Your main tool of measurement is sensory perception. That is tasting, touching/feeling, smelling, hearing, and seeing. These are what Bob uses to collect/measure information given off by both Alice's computer actions and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamic. Bob uses interconnecting sensors to measure/confirm that what Alice is doing is true or not. Alice actions is confirm true if Bob manage to capture most if not all information send/reflected off Alice. Alice actions is false if Bob detects/measures very little information or no information at all coming from Alices computed actions. Hence information is lost. Alice is endanger of becoming an easy victim of the 2nd of thermodynamic. A quick fix of Alice's computer switches/circuit maybe need to fix the information lost. Now when someone ask you to go to measure something, what did you do? You going to take an action to do so. First and foremost is you primary tool of measurement which is your sensory perception. Second is what tool are you going to measure with? A ruler, a micrometer, a camera, a light microscope, an electron microscope, a electron tunneling microscope, or the LHC. Notice that all the tools of measurement are just add on sensors to your sensory perceptions to give you a better resolution. An electron microscope by itself does not do measure or know how to measure but if you add it with your one of your 5 senses then it become part of the measuring system. You want to add on the measuring tools above to get a better resolution/detail. This here is if you want more detail you will loose the bigger picture. Then why would you use/wear an electron microscope on your head just to read stop signs. The issue in physic is the same thing here. Where is the event horizon? Who can see what? If you what to see deeper into a black hole interior uses a more powerful microscope. And that will change your event horizon.
    I'll be back

  • @nickk6109
    @nickk6109 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is there a point that ALL photons entering the black hole is entangled?

    • @michaelverhulst6298
      @michaelverhulst6298 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      i don't know of any naturally occurring dynamical system that would do that. But it could be built
      . physics should allow such system to be built. do you have a use case in mind for this?

    • @nickk6109
      @nickk6109 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@michaelverhulst6298 curiosity, However if all photons are entangled, then any fall in would exhibit information transfer, If there is a limit to mass entering the blackhole, then there is a possibility that you have visible photons on the outside acting like a window..

    • @michaelverhulst6298
      @michaelverhulst6298 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@nickk6109 British scifi author Peter F. Hamilton wrote a novel named "The Dreaming Void" that talks about something kinda like your idea. they rip open a small port into a black hole by passing in "way too much matter way too quickly - (more or less)" . interesting idea

  • @peterp5889
    @peterp5889 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Positronium electron neutrino* inform Mr Zubrin to pass onto Elon Musk that this is the secret to negative gravity Nikola Tesla's anti-gravity engine design needed to colonize Mars (key to Mars mission success)