Confidence Intervals for One Mean: Determining the Required Sample Size

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ต.ค. 2024
  • I find the sample size required to obtain a given margin of error in a confidence interval for mu. I discuss the appropriate formula and work through an example.

ความคิดเห็น • 34

  • @tychothorpe4515
    @tychothorpe4515 10 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    you are beginning to be my favorite person right now... I have been looking for an easy to understand formula for this for hours

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'm glad to be of help Tycho. Cheers.

  • @tufrabza
    @tufrabza 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This was exactly what I was looking for, thanks for saving my sanity~

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm glad I could help!

  • @bornhere13
    @bornhere13 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I watch these for fun now. Can we expect another series of videos from you in the near future?

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm glad to hear you're watching these for fun -- I think that's an angle that I should play up a little more :)
      I've been desperately trying to free up some time to get back to video production, and I will find a way, but there's a good chance that I won't be able to make more videos before the summer. I'll see what I can do. Thanks for your interest!

  • @personalbranddata
    @personalbranddata 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Since the standard deviation is usually not known, can you make a video like this but use the t-distribution instead of the normal distribution?

    • @pablozaid6078
      @pablozaid6078 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I know it's been 4 years but it doesn't hurt to answer that with the distribution this would likely be impossible, since the t distribution itself is reliant on the sample size

  • @JuiceBoxBoiii
    @JuiceBoxBoiii 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello, thank you for making these videos. They are very helpful - I had a question. Why does a larger confidence interval require a larger sample size? I thought increasing the sample size decreases the width of confidence interval - because it decreases the standard error.
    Am I misunderstanding something? Thank you.

  • @mileesingh9453
    @mileesingh9453 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir, why this formula is not being used [z^2(standard deviation) (1-standard deviation) ]\ e^2

  • @richardl.4374
    @richardl.4374 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    If we dont know sigma but we kne the sample st. Deviation , would we be using the t critical value instead of z ?

  • @renayachan5714
    @renayachan5714 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    sir, does m also means the width of the confidence interval?

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      m is half the width of the interval. (The endpoints of the interval are found by adding and subtracting m from x bar.)

  • @libertarianPinoy
    @libertarianPinoy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you do this with unknown sigma and population correction factor?

  • @raeventkaul339
    @raeventkaul339 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great Work! , queries solved on comments too! is this an ideal world

  • @hafiqzuddinshaari2667
    @hafiqzuddinshaari2667 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    may i know the reference for this formula??

  • @abdullahiibrahim8103
    @abdullahiibrahim8103 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    plz what do excetly mean meu with in 4
    help

  • @evanjones2974
    @evanjones2974 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    what does "within four" mean?

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      "Within 4" means at most 4 units away. For example, 8.2 is within 4 of 10, but 5.5 is not.

  • @Shumayal
    @Shumayal 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir =)

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  10 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are very welcome Ahmad.

  • @jaytums2818
    @jaytums2818 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    saved me

  • @damontse9700
    @damontse9700 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, if it is “less than 4” do i sub m=4?

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes. These calculations are all done under the assumption of a (continuous) normally distributed variable, so there is no meaningless distinction between having a margin of error that is "less than 4" or "no more than 4".

    • @damontse9700
      @damontse9700 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      for question like "Suppose a sample of size n is to be selected from a normal distribution where sd is known to be 14.7 What is the smallest value of n to guarantee that the length of the 95% confidence interval for the mean u is less than 3?" i kept on getting 93 and im not sure if it is the correct answer, since apparently the answer is 369 and i got 93 by (1.96(14.7) / 3 ) ^2. Thanks for the help.

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      The *length* of the interval is less than 3. If the length is 3, what's the margin of error?

    • @damontse9700
      @damontse9700 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      It didnt say.. I guess there is no margin of error.. Does the question work without a margin of error?

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm asking you. If the length of the interval is 3, what is the margin of error? Hint: It's not 3.

  • @ThrashAbaddon
    @ThrashAbaddon 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello @jbstatistics, just wanted to say hi and let you know that there is website www.patreon.com/ where you can offer your knowledge to your subscribers. Same as here on youtube but where you can make a living off of it. 3Blue1Brown and Dr Jordan B Peterson are more known on that site, to name a few. Cheers

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks, I appreciate the suggestion. At some point I'll investigate that type of thing further, but I'm a bit of a nutbar -- I'm just doing my bit to improve statistics education.