"Smoking induces acoustical changes such as fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, and NHR, which determines the quality of voice... The results showed that there was a significant difference in F0 and maximum phonation time (MPT). On the other hand, the jitter, shimmer, NHR, and voice handicap index (VHI) had different mean effect size but they were not significantly different." So I guess smoking mostly just affects breathing. Kind of makes sense 🤔
![Paris Paloma - labour [Official Video]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/jvU4xWsN7-A/mqdefault.jpg)
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this girl is a fountain
Happy New Year ! Nice voice ! 🎉
Thank you. Happy new year!
"Smoking induces acoustical changes such as fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, and NHR, which determines the quality of voice... The results showed that there was a significant difference in F0 and maximum phonation time (MPT). On the other hand, the jitter, shimmer, NHR, and voice handicap index (VHI) had different mean effect size but they were not significantly different."
So I guess smoking mostly just affects breathing. Kind of makes sense 🤔
plus Tom Waits smokes, so yeah..