"A prominent brand suggests diluting 1 teaspoon of magnesium sulfate per gallon of warm water and applying it once a month. Some growers use ½ teaspoon per gallon with every watering, while still others use a higher concentration in the autumn to encourage blooming."
Hi! As usual - you thrill me!! First, I only use rain water (collected). I have used Epsom Salts to fertilise my other plants (mostly houseplants, ferns, cacti, succulents, etc) - the times I have used it - BOOM!! Stand Back!! They've done so well! I was wondering about Epsom Salt on my orchids, and you've "fixed" my dilemma - THANK YOU!! You've become my "Go To Fixer". Will update you soon.
Hi I read your comment and I want to collect bc rain water is so terrific for plants. I have no idea how. I was planning on purchasing or making my own contraption lol. Any way you'd lmk what you use?
@@nicolemiller7022 My rain water comes down directly from my roof (the side which has no guttering), as well as overflow from really heavy rains from where there is guttering. I have two 5 gallon buckets to collect the rain water, and also a 2 gallon watering can. No special "contraption"! Of course, the buckets need to have a cover (to prevent mosquitoes from breeding), but I use the water from the watering can first. I hope my explanation helps.
Epsom salts, great pH down for soil/growing medium and water. I use along side vinegar and gypsum for great pH down combo. Dilute into 1quart water a table spoon vinegar, 1/8 cup Epsom and 1/4 -1/2cup of gypsum for adjusting a few plants quickly
Hi HowToCannabis, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video and sharing your ratios. That helps a lot! :)
I start with Epsom salt soaks right about March. As I grow in leca, I dont want it in my reservoir too long, but I soak them and then flush the pot out. I dont do any Epsom salt supplementation during the winter
Hi! I was actually wondering about using epsom salt in semi hydroponic, self watering set up. I had done some reading about that but never finished. Thanks for adding this comment. I appreciate it! :)
Hi Narcisa, Have you seen the Playlist page on my channel? There is a section just for orchid fertilizer videos. Since this topic is something that interests you, that playlist might help.
Thank you so much for sharing Amanda! OMYGOD the Orchid you show @6:52 is absolutely GORGEOUS!! I'm happy you mentioned using tea and epsom salts for fertilizing Orchids! I also use tap water but I always leave mine out for 24-48 hours so that most of the chlorine evaporates! I have several plants such as Spider plants, Orchids and Palms that hate chlorine and my plants have been doing great since doing this!❤️🥰
Epsom Salt is magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) - the 4 should actually be a subscript meaning that there are 4 oxygens to every 1 magnesium and 1 sulfur. There is NO iron or calcium in epsom salt.
Dear orchideria after listening to your very interesting life-tested lessons I feel like I'm starting to like orchids..I'll probably buy one for a start..have more I'm too old.
Hi Preston, Thank you! I first painted it green to get through winter then I realized why not grow orchids in my home office too... So that's how the green got there and slowly orchids took over.
I like watching your instructional video due to it being short but providing scientific information that i need for my orchid care. I soak my orchid pot medium once every 6 weeks with a solution [1TBS of Epsom salt + 1/2 TSP of NPK (19-8-16)/gallon tap water] (Otherwise, I soak tap water once a week due to well-draining medium pots). I have monitored and noticed green and healthy leaves along with a few yellow old ones at the orchid trunk bottom now and then. I wonder if this soaking is too much or adequate or else? Thank you for sharing!
If one plant had fungus and bacteria in it and the water absorbs that then you soak a healthy plant in the same water, you are likely spreading disease.
Hi Amanda, can you PLEASE explain to us in detail 1) how to make the Epsom Salt water 2) how to use it on the orchards, Weekly, monthly or yearly. So many of us have asked you tbis question
Hi, Thanks for your comment. You are right, so many have asked me the proportions of Epsom Salt and that's why I answered it in my first comment and pinned it to the comment section. If you scroll up, you'll see it.
Thank you for these tips. I’ve gotten hooked on orchids in the last 4 years and collect new breeds constantly. I have 1 phalaenopsis that had leaves turn yellowish, the beautiful spike full of blossoms went limp and the plant looks like it is dying. I’m seeking help to know what went wrong. I have 5 others of same breed in different colors. They’re all watered and fertilized the same. I’m baffled, but trying to salvage it!
Hi Anna, Is it mulch that you're asking about? Unfortunately its not the same as orchid bark because mulch is manufactured to degrade in 6 months. Bark has to stay firm for over 2 years. There are also other materials used in mulch that do not help the orchid, such as chemical weed killer.
Oh wait... Sorry, I answered the wrong question. The video today was about orchid bark and I just noticed that you asked this about epsom salt. But yes, you can use the garden kind. It should have the same magnesium content in it that the orchid needs, but to be sure, always check the label. With so many brands, its always better to check.
Hi Bobceepookie, Thank you for that comment. I appreciate it. Unfortuneately, I only have an orchid channel. Other plants don't do so well under my care. LOL
Great video, so much useful information. How much water to Epsom salts would you use, if mixing it with 3 gallons of water to give your orchids? Do you pour it on the roots , plant or on the medium ? Thanks for sharing, god bless and stay safe!
Hi Michele, I don't usually go by measurements because everyone's potting medium and water is different. I usually use a teaspoon for every 2 gallons, so I'd add a little more for 3 gallons, around 1.5 teaspoons. I pour it on the roots and over the potting medium, too. I use a lot of sphagnum moss that absorbs more elements than just bark would, so if your media is not one that absorbs a lot, you might want to use more.
Hi Ajimol's World , I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video. I appreciate it and was glad it helped.
Hi. I've never used Epson salts in my orchids. How would I mix it with rain water. What would the quantity be tp litres of water. Many thanks. Teresa from South Africa.
Hi Rosemarie, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video. I appreciate it and was glad it helped. About Epsom salt, I didn’t include the measurements or how I use it because that will depend on a lot of different factors. For example, how much water you use, what kind of potting media your orchid is in, how fast your media dries out, how big of a pot your orchid is in…and so on. There isn’t one easy answer for measurements, so that’s why I left them out of the video. To start off, you can use one tablespoon per gallon (4L) of water. If you have orchids that are sensitive to minerals, then start with a teaspoon. That is usually too little, and I must use more in time. From this starting point, if your orchid adjusts well and the leaves don’t turn yellow or have brown tips, then use a little more. So in short, I use it mixed into the watering cycle and rotate the times I use it with other fertilizers.
Hi Amanda. I'm a newbie with Orchids since 2019, so do not have a good idea what I'm doing. I've seen some interesting videos on the use of MSG, MonoSodium Glutamate. I've got hold of some and used it as a mist spray on my orchids. I'd like to hear your take on it. Here in South Africa, Pretoria, it is summer and growing season, so I cannot really say that the sudden new air root development I see is because of that, but it does seem like my random lot of orchids do look more lively and happy. Even some Cattleyas that I have given up on suddenly develop roots and new growth. I did replant them and just placed them on top of some rock chips with a bit of bark mixed in, and placed some sphagnum moss soaked in a 4 teaspoon to a gallon mix of MSG next to them. They had NO roots, and it seems like they may just be saved. I kept the moss damp with water alone, and once a week some MSG water. I've stopped the MSG now and just observe. My plants are watered with bore hole (well) water (Ph7) with a auto sprayer system. Our environment is high temperature, up to 36 deg C (97 F) and higher and low humidity Winter just above 0 deg C(32 F) I do then use frost netting to protect against wind in winter. Because of the non tap water , my fertilizing regime is basically something like, "when I feel like it, get a chance or remember". Obviously some types of Orchids will do better than others...... but some do better than what experts expect, and then the "easy growers" for beginners just don't make it with me. I'm NOT friends with Phalaenopsis, they hate me.
Hi Johannes Nel, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video, especially about your experience. I appreciate it.It's funny how we have some orchids that love us and others that are a struggle to grow. I share your feelings about Phals. I prefer Cattleyas a thousand times more...and your regime for applying fertilizer, "when I feel like it, get a chance to remember," it's perfect! Had me laughing because even though I teach a lot about orchids, I'm kind of like that too.
Hi again Amanda. I enjoyed this one and found it useful. I tried a flush with Epsom a couple of months ago. I've since had a problem with some of them developing what looked like chlorosis to me, yellowing leaves, spots and cicles and some leaves falling off. It has happened on several different types of orchids, particularly Den Phals. Perhaps it's just the time of season where old leaves are dying but it put me off using it. The tds value was about 150ppm, was that too strong? Perhaps I should try again or even foliar feed with it? If I do foliar feed what dilution is best please? Do you think it might have reacted badly with other feed which would have been given a week previously?
Hi Carole, Thanks for the comment. The tds at 150 shouldn't have been the problem since most orchids do well with up to 175. The reaction they had seems like a very typical one to overfertilizing. Depending on what you already use as fertilizer, you may not need to add any Epsom Salt whatsoever. If you decide to go ahead and use it as a foliar feed, you can use the same concentration as a soak, which would be a teaspoon per gallon. Except since they reacted like this even to the soak, I wouldn't attempt the foliar feed. It seems like they have what they need already with your fertilization regime.
@@Orchideria OK thanks for the reply. I was using it in place of my feed (around weekly) to try to flush out extraneous salts in the medium. I guess I will watch another of your videos to see how this works 😊. I saw people do this in the AOS.
Hi mam good afternoon. Am watching your video. Its so informative. Am so happy. I really need this information. Appreciate so much. You gave me guidance in taking care of the orchids. Thank you so much. God bless. Stay safe.
I'm fairly new growing Orchids please let me know how many parts water & Epsom Salt, I love your video keep them coming, by the way what is the name of your beautiful pink Lady Slipper & how did you get 2 blooms, very beautiful. Thank you, Norma
Hi Norma, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video. I appreciate it and was glad it helped. About Epsom salt, I didn’t include the measurements because that will depend on a lot of different factors. For example, how much water you use, what kind of potting media your orchid is in, how fast your media dries out, how big of a pot your orchid is in…and so on. There isn’t one easy answer for measurements, so that’s why I left them out of the video. To start off, you can use one tablespoon per gallon (4L) of water. If you have orchids that are sensitive to minerals, then start with a teaspoon. That is usually too little, and I must use more in time. From this starting point, if your orchid adjusts well and the leaves don’t turn yellow or have brown tips, then use a little more. The Lady Slipper is one of my favorites. Shes a Phragmipedium memoria Estelle getty (longifolium fma album x fischerii). She usually only gives me one bloom, but recently the second will form right before the older one drops. So for a few days only, I have 2 blooms. Then I whip out my camera... LOL
Hi Rozanne, I would just stay with the roots. Even though orchids absorb water and nutirents through their leaves, for the most part, the leaves are hydrorepellent. Water will trickle down the leaf and not have any effect at all. Some might get absorbed, but through the roots are the best method.
Lol i guess u meant an edible salt. Lol it it is a salt tho as in ionic compound. I'm glad i ran across this vid bcuz I use it in my garden & have been wondering if orchids can handle it
Hi Donna, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video. I appreciate it and was glad it helped. About Epsom salt, I didn’t include the measurements because that will depend on a lot of different factors. For example, how much water you use, what kind of potting media your orchid is in, how fast your media dries out, how big of a pot your orchid is in…and so on. There isn’t one easy answer for measurements, so that’s why I left them out of the video. To start off, you can use one tablespoon per gallon (4L) of water. If you have orchids that are sensitive to minerals, then start with a teaspoon. That is usually too little, and I must use more in time. From this starting point, if your orchid adjusts well and the leaves don’t turn yellow or have brown tips, then use a little more.
Hi I'm on my 3rd phalaenopsis. I bought my first used that fertalize with two measurements by miracle grow no flowers since had to remove bad roots dropped three leaves one is now growing at the top. Very upset. 2nd was given had black spots all over it I got rid of that but it died. Now my fiance bought me a big one from target in a week my flowers are drooping. That I attributed to heat. It was nice out than got really cold out so I had to change my heat to hotter and it's dry in here. So I realized that gallon of water And bought the spray I sprayed under and on the tops of leaves I see signs of rot on my first leaves not drooping anymore. I'm so frustrated so I'm learning now what to do bc I'm usually a saver of plants I have tons in my garden and I bring my tropicals in bc I'm in CT. Humidity is best in June to Sept here. Help lol I am so worried! I am going to be composting and I bought one that allows the tea to pour out so I'm hoping to help boost all of my plants. Can I get some advice on the best orchid mix for the pots the best fertalize method and how to correctly care for them. I'm sorry to be a pain. I'm not into killing plants though. Thanks for reading my incredibly long message. Btw I just subscribed and you are awesome.
Hi Nicole, Thank you for the comment. I appreciate it. There are a lot of separate/unique topics in your comment and I can't answer them all with a comment. I suggest looking at my website www.orchideria.com and on the LEARN page, there are topics split into groups. This probably would be the best way to start trying to answer your specific questions. Start with the potting media, and how to select the best one. Then you can look at the fertilizing group. I hope that helps. :)
Hi Willem, You need to find a product that has calcium carbonate that is plant soluble. Some products that say they have calcium can't be absorbed by the roots.
Hi Muhhamed, Epsom salt does not contain any calcium or iron. It is magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), which is magnesium and sulfur. Orchids will need extra calcium and iron, so be sure to fertilize with a fertilizer that contains both those, along with Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium. I am not sure about the grams per liter, so I had to do some math. Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I use 1 tablespoon per gallon, which is 4 L. 1 Tablespoon has around 14 grams, so 14/4? Is that right? It's not much at all. Start with a little and gradually add more with time.
Hi Chad, I have never used lavender epsom salt, so I don't know how to answer your question honestly. My guess would be that it wouldn't be good just because of the other ingredients in the mix that may (or may not) be harmful to the orchid's roots. Again, this is my guess. Maybe someone else can chime in and leave an answer. If you can, try to use the regular epsom salt.
Hi Donna, Thanks for asking. I mix mine with 1 tablespoon to a gallon of distilled water. Some articles say to use 2 tablespoons, but everytime I've done that, the results weren't so great.
Hi Robert, Excellent question. When I made this video I stated that it decreased the pH, making the potting medium more acidic. Since then, which hasn't been that long ago, I've read a couple articles saying that has been disproven. I'm still checking into that answer and the validityof the authors who wrote it, so for now, I still stand by my answer. If I read some more and get a convincing article or proof that this is in fact a myth, I will go back and change my answer.
Oh, and one more thing... Use Espom salt by itself, on a non-fertilizing day. Some fertilizers interact badly with Epsom Salt and the outcome isn't as good as expected.
Thank you for all that information! I love your videos! If I fertilized my orchid today with eggshells, when can I fertilize with epsom salt? How can I combine those two and is it enough for the orchid? I don’t want to over fertilize it
Hi Yulia, Whatever you do, don't add 2 fertilizer supplement together in the same watering day. Since you added eggshells, I'd wait 2 weeks and then use Epsom Salt. It won't hurt if you water with Epsom salt earlier, as in 1 week, since the eggshells will remain in the pot a long time. They will eventually react with each other, but if you can give them the 2 weeks, it's better.
Hi Helen, Thank you for watching my video. I appreciate it. I didn't include a fixed amount of Epsom Salt because this will depend a lot on your type of potting media, how big your orchid pot is, how often you water and a whole bunch of other stuff. So I didn't add that part. You can start with 1 to 2 teaspoons per gallon of water and move up from there (if your orchid reacts well).
Hi Robert, The exact amount will depend on the size of your orchid and what medium it is in. Usually you can dilute 1 teaspoon into 2 gallons of water and use that to water your orchids. See how the orchid reacts and adapt the quantities from there. You can also soak the orchid in this for a few minutes.
Hi Josh, For semi water culture, you don't want to let the orchid sit in the water that has the Epsom Salt (or any other fertilizer) for a long period of time. So the idea is to use epsom salt, let it soak for 20-30 min then change the water to distilled, rain, RO, or any other water source that doesn't have minerals. That way the orchid can still hydrate but without the risk of overfertilizing.
Hi Krista Choi, For slugs, you can use 2 methods. One is more natural: crush up eggshells (but not into a fine powder). Leave a few bigger pieces that have the sharp edges on them. Since the slugs have to slide over them to reach the orchid, they avoid it. This works well for orchids outside, too. The problem with this method is that it doesn't eliminate the slugs, rather it prevents them from coming back. To eliminate them, you can you diatomaceous earth. But that is very harmful to animals and also to your lungs, so take precautions. It works, but be very careful.
What do you think of this recipe? Medium for orchids Sphagnum moss Perlite Shultz larger perlite if you can find it. Vermiculite 1/2 cup Wood charcoal pcs 2 cups bark 1 cup sphagnum moss 1 cup vermiculite 1 cup perlite Mix well
Hi II, it would really depend on the orchid, your watering regime, how much humidity is in the environment, what pot they are in and items like that. It looks like a solid mix, but I really can't say yes or no.
Hi I I, In this case double up on the sphagnum moss. You can almost do without the other material growing in pure sphagnum. It might be a challenge when you water, which you'll have to cut down a lot, and mist every other day or even every day. I prefer to have some bark and perlite inside just for stability, and you can certainly add those. Just be sure to keep the sphagnum over 50% of your mix.
I have a lot of favorites... LOL. I can tell you one I don't buy though. It's called supermoss and comes in a "purple-ish" blue label. It's way too dry and didn't absorb/retain anything. Any other brand is decent. If you can, either get one from New Zealand or Chile. They are a lot more in cost, but hold up very well.
Hi Cheran, I am not sure what you mean by thread, but if it to grow new roots, you might want to try the sphag-n-bag method video. If you look at the videos on my channel, find the one with the title sphag-n-bag method, or how to care for a rootless orchid.
Hi Suseela, I use 1 -2 tablespoons per gallon (4L) but the ratio will depend on a lot of things, mostly what your potting media is. Start slow and use little by little.
Hi Rhonda, I mix one teaspoon in for a gallon of water, and adjust from there. It will depend a lot on your potting medium. If you use sphagnum moss you might use less, if you have bark, you might want to add more.
I have a moth orchid that I have had for about 13 years. It has bloomed every year. I may have fertilized it about 12 years ago. It has numerous aerial roots on about a 4 inch stem. I say it's not the most healthy plant, I'm kind of surprised that's even alive.
Hmmm. Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, MgSO4. It's fun to try supplements and it shouldn't so shouldn't be necessary if you are using good orchid fertilizer.
I meant to say, "It's fun to try supplements BUT they shouldn't be necessary if you are using good orchid fertilizer" (that is, have sufficient magnesium). :-P
Hi Sherman, You are absolutely right. If the fertilizer is a good one, it will have all the nutrients that the orchids need. I've found out that, unfortunately, the most common fertilizers on the market only have NPK and a tiny bit of calcium, if that. But if you can get hold of a good quality fertilizer, that's awesome! No need for the supplements.
@@OrchideriaThat's a good point, that even a good fertilizer may not have all of a nutrient you need. I have grown a (non-orchid) flower for years that really needs calcium supplementation for hydroponics here where our water is very soft. I should have thought of that. Thanks again for your help. (I had a cattleya that grew on my kitchen windowsill for years but never bloomed. This time I'm hoping the two withered Phalaenopsis I rescued from a busy friend's windowsill will do better.)
Hi Paula, I didn't mention the quantities because that will depend on a lot of factors. You can start out with a teaspoon per gallon and work up (or down) from there depending on how your orchid reacts.
Hi E E, That depends a lot on the type of orchid, potting media, climate, etc... I usually add 1/4 teaspoon up to a a full teaspoon per gallon of water. I don't really measure... I just take a pinch. It's not exact... Start with 1/4 and see how your orchid reacts. You can increase the dose up to a full teaspoon if it reacts well.
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7:05 , yes, i gather rain water for my orchids and house bound tropicals. Summertime they all go out and get rained on.
You did not say how to mix the Epsom salt, but thanks for the information.
Ruby
"A prominent brand suggests diluting 1 teaspoon of magnesium sulfate per gallon of warm water and applying it once a month. Some growers use ½ teaspoon per gallon with every watering, while still others use a higher concentration in the autumn to encourage blooming."
@@johnathondavis5208. Thanks of the information 😊
Hi! As usual - you thrill me!! First, I only use rain water (collected). I have used Epsom Salts to fertilise my other plants (mostly houseplants, ferns, cacti, succulents, etc) - the times I have used it - BOOM!! Stand Back!! They've done so well! I was wondering about Epsom Salt on my orchids, and you've "fixed" my dilemma - THANK YOU!! You've become my "Go To Fixer". Will update you soon.
Hi Lyn! I absolutely love your comments. Thank you! :) Made my day!
Hi I read your comment and I want to collect bc rain water is so terrific for plants. I have no idea how. I was planning on purchasing or making my own contraption lol. Any way you'd lmk what you use?
@@nicolemiller7022 My rain water comes down directly from my roof (the side which has no guttering), as well as overflow from really heavy rains from where there is guttering. I have two 5 gallon buckets to collect the rain water, and also a 2 gallon watering can. No special "contraption"! Of course, the buckets need to have a cover (to prevent mosquitoes from breeding), but I use the water from the watering can first. I hope my explanation helps.
@@nicolemiller7022 I use 5 gallon buckets, and put them under my roof eves and/or guttering ... let the rains fall into them. That's all.
How is epson salt use in orchids? Thank you very much
Epsom salts, great pH down for soil/growing medium and water. I use along side vinegar and gypsum for great pH down combo. Dilute into 1quart water a table spoon vinegar, 1/8 cup Epsom and 1/4 -1/2cup of gypsum for adjusting a few plants quickly
Hi HowToCannabis, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video and sharing your ratios. That helps a lot! :)
How to I fertilise with Epsom salts do I mix it in water
How often should I use epsom salt? And what is the best times of the year to so so?
Perhaps I missed it in the video but how much Epsom salts or what is the ideal ph I’m after? Thanks.
THANK YOU , no wonder my orchids hate me , I use tap water, love your explanation, Thanks again
I start with Epsom salt soaks right about March. As I grow in leca, I dont want it in my reservoir too long, but I soak them and then flush the pot out. I dont do any Epsom salt supplementation during the winter
Hi! I was actually wondering about using epsom salt in semi hydroponic, self watering set up. I had done some reading about that but never finished. Thanks for adding this comment. I appreciate it! :)
Very informative video. Thank you for posting!
Your program is so organize and informative.
Hi Lillieth, Thank you! :)
Love to hear about topics concerning fertilizing orchids !👍🏼😍
Hi Narcisa, Have you seen the Playlist page on my channel? There is a section just for orchid fertilizer videos. Since this topic is something that interests you, that playlist might help.
thank you so much for all your knowledge!! Keep up your wonderful videos. I love the seeing you sweet little sidekick :)
Hi Elizabeth, Thank you. I'm glad the videos are helping.
Thanx for the interesting topics about fertilizing orchids!
Hi Narcisa, Thank you for watching my videos. I appreciate it.
Your flower looks very healty
Hi Wagiman, Thank you!
Thank you so much for sharing Amanda! OMYGOD the Orchid you show @6:52 is absolutely GORGEOUS!! I'm happy you mentioned using tea and epsom salts for fertilizing Orchids! I also use tap water but I always leave mine out for 24-48 hours so that most of the chlorine evaporates! I have several plants such as Spider plants, Orchids and Palms that hate chlorine and my plants have been doing great since doing this!❤️🥰
Epsom Salt is magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) - the 4 should actually be a subscript meaning that there are 4 oxygens to every 1 magnesium and 1 sulfur. There is NO iron or calcium in epsom salt.
I'm just getting into caring for orchids and Mak Ng them bloom
I have orchids that are going downhill! Thanks for telling us about your experience....
My pleasure 😊
Wonderful.. Now I know about Magnesium.. Even I would use for Wheat Cultivation. Thanks & Regards Madam, from India.
Hi Alokesh, Thank you! I'm glad the video helped.
Omg I missed your videos hahahah I lost my internet connection for almost two weeks. I’m gonna download your videos and watch it over and over again.
LOL... I was actually wondering why you stopped commenting. I'm glad your internet is back. Thanks for the support! :)
Dear orchideria after listening to your very interesting life-tested lessons I feel like I'm starting to like orchids..I'll probably buy one for a start..have more I'm too old.
Hi Sofia, Thank you for your comment. I appreciate it. It's never to late to start something new, and you'll love orchid care.
I love the color of your wall in
your room. It's so perfect for plants !
Hi Preston, Thank you! I first painted it green to get through winter then I realized why not grow orchids in my home office too... So that's how the green got there and slowly orchids took over.
It's very peaceful and calming
Thank you, you have taught me a lot, just starting out with orchids
Hi Jane, Thank you for your comment. I appreciate it.
I like watching your instructional video due to it being short but providing scientific information that i need for my orchid care. I soak my orchid pot medium once every 6 weeks with a solution [1TBS of Epsom salt + 1/2 TSP of NPK (19-8-16)/gallon tap water] (Otherwise, I soak tap water once a week due to well-draining medium pots). I have monitored and noticed green and healthy leaves along with a few yellow old ones at the orchid trunk bottom now and then. I wonder if this soaking is too much or adequate or else? Thank you for sharing!
Hi Quoc Viet Ha, Thank you. I appreciate it. 😊
If one plant had fungus and bacteria in it and the water absorbs that then you soak a healthy plant in the same water, you are likely spreading disease.
Thanks... Well said. What are you using for fertilizer?
Very good tips on fertilizing, well explained, god bless,
Hi Angela! Thank you for your comment! May God bless you!
Thanks for sharing i try the Epson salt it really work thanks again
You're welcome 🙏
Hi Amanda, can you PLEASE explain to us in detail
1) how to make the Epsom Salt water
2) how to use it on the orchards,
Weekly, monthly or yearly.
So many of us have asked you tbis question
Hi, Thanks for your comment. You are right, so many have asked me the proportions of Epsom Salt and that's why I answered it in my first comment and pinned it to the comment section. If you scroll up, you'll see it.
Nice info sharing & detailed & yet easy to understand! 💕
Hi Addie, Thank you!
Thank you for these tips. I’ve gotten hooked on orchids in the last 4 years and collect new breeds constantly. I have 1 phalaenopsis that had leaves turn yellowish, the beautiful spike full of blossoms went limp and the plant looks like it is dying. I’m seeking help to know what went wrong. I have 5 others of same breed in different colors. They’re all watered and fertilized the same. I’m baffled, but trying to salvage it!
Yes yes yes! Always the most amazing, informative videos. Thank you Amanda!
Hi Daniel! Thanks for watching and for leaving a comment. I appreciate it.
The garden kind can you use
Hi Anna, Is it mulch that you're asking about? Unfortunately its not the same as orchid bark because mulch is manufactured to degrade in 6 months. Bark has to stay firm for over 2 years. There are also other materials used in mulch that do not help the orchid, such as chemical weed killer.
Oh wait... Sorry, I answered the wrong question. The video today was about orchid bark and I just noticed that you asked this about epsom salt. But yes, you can use the garden kind. It should have the same magnesium content in it that the orchid needs, but to be sure, always check the label. With so many brands, its always better to check.
No ospson salt the one that you for garden or different kind
You can use the garden one. Many garden stores sell epsom salt because its good for other plants too.
@@Orchideria how much you give them in bark
I would use orchid fertilizer! Michigan State University orchid fertilizer. MSU fertilizer you can find it under any brand
MSU is really good.
Hi, do you do only orchids? Just asking 'cause you explain things clearly.
Hi Bobceepookie, Thank you for that comment. I appreciate it. Unfortuneately, I only have an orchid channel. Other plants don't do so well under my care. LOL
Great video, so much useful information. How much water to Epsom salts would you use, if mixing it with 3 gallons of water to give your orchids? Do you pour it on the roots , plant or on the medium ? Thanks for sharing, god bless and stay safe!
Hi Michele, I don't usually go by measurements because everyone's potting medium and water is different. I usually use a teaspoon for every 2 gallons, so I'd add a little more for 3 gallons, around 1.5 teaspoons. I pour it on the roots and over the potting medium, too. I use a lot of sphagnum moss that absorbs more elements than just bark would, so if your media is not one that absorbs a lot, you might want to use more.
What if you use destilled water? And how and often should you use epsom salt?
What is the proportion of water and Epsom salt?
What is ratio of water to egg shellls and the same,for Epsom salts
Would have been useful for you to demonstrate how to use the epsome salt on or in the orchid.
How do I know what is a root and what is a flower spike?
How often do you use epson salt
Hi dears I always watch your videos . Very informative video thank you for sharing this video
Hi Ajimol's World , I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video. I appreciate it and was glad it helped.
How often do you use the epposome salt
thank you, I hope it helps my phalenopsis.
Hi TLC, Thanks for watching and for leaving a comment. I appreciate it.
Hello. Is it Epson salt the one we use it in the bathtub for the body and thank you
Hi. I've never used Epson salts in my orchids. How would I mix it with rain water. What would the quantity be tp litres of water. Many thanks. Teresa from South Africa.
How do you apply the epsom salt? Sprinkle over medium, or disolve in water? Thank you.
Hi Rosemarie, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video. I appreciate it and was glad it helped. About Epsom salt, I didn’t include the measurements or how I use it because that will depend on a lot of different factors. For example, how much water you use, what kind of potting media your orchid is in, how fast your media dries out, how big of a pot your orchid is in…and so on. There isn’t one easy answer for measurements, so that’s why I left them out of the video. To start off, you can use one tablespoon per gallon (4L) of water. If you have orchids that are sensitive to minerals, then start with a teaspoon. That is usually too little, and I must use more in time. From this starting point, if your orchid adjusts well and the leaves don’t turn yellow or have brown tips, then use a little more. So in short, I use it mixed into the watering cycle and rotate the times I use it with other fertilizers.
Hi Amanda. I'm a newbie with Orchids since 2019, so do not have a good idea what I'm doing. I've seen some interesting videos on the use of MSG, MonoSodium Glutamate. I've got hold of some and used it as a mist spray on my orchids. I'd like to hear your take on it. Here in South Africa, Pretoria, it is summer and growing season, so I cannot really say that the sudden new air root development I see is because of that, but it does seem like my random lot of orchids do look more lively and happy. Even some Cattleyas that I have given up on suddenly develop roots and new growth. I did replant them and just placed them on top of some rock chips with a bit of bark mixed in, and placed some sphagnum moss soaked in a 4 teaspoon to a gallon mix of MSG next to them. They had NO roots, and it seems like they may just be saved. I kept the moss damp with water alone, and once a week some MSG water. I've stopped the MSG now and just observe. My plants are watered with bore hole (well) water (Ph7) with a auto sprayer system. Our environment is high temperature, up to 36 deg C (97 F) and higher and low humidity Winter just above 0 deg C(32 F) I do then use frost netting to protect against wind in winter. Because of the non tap water , my fertilizing regime is basically something like, "when I feel like it, get a chance or remember". Obviously some types of Orchids will do better than others...... but some do better than what experts expect, and then the "easy growers" for beginners just don't make it with me. I'm NOT friends with Phalaenopsis, they hate me.
Hi Johannes Nel, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video, especially about your experience. I appreciate it.It's funny how we have some orchids that love us and others that are a struggle to grow. I share your feelings about Phals. I prefer Cattleyas a thousand times more...and your regime for applying fertilizer, "when I feel like it, get a chance to remember," it's perfect! Had me laughing because even though I teach a lot about orchids, I'm kind of like that too.
Thats very interesting. Why though, are the orchids in terracotta pots. I wouldnt be able to see the roots
Hi again Amanda. I enjoyed this one and found it useful. I tried a flush with Epsom a couple of months ago. I've since had a problem with some of them developing what looked like chlorosis to me, yellowing leaves, spots and cicles and some leaves falling off. It has happened on several different types of orchids, particularly Den Phals. Perhaps it's just the time of season where old leaves are dying but it put me off using it. The tds value was about 150ppm, was that too strong? Perhaps I should try again or even foliar feed with it? If I do foliar feed what dilution is best please? Do you think it might have reacted badly with other feed which would have been given a week previously?
Hi Carole, Thanks for the comment. The tds at 150 shouldn't have been the problem since most orchids do well with up to 175. The reaction they had seems like a very typical one to overfertilizing. Depending on what you already use as fertilizer, you may not need to add any Epsom Salt whatsoever. If you decide to go ahead and use it as a foliar feed, you can use the same concentration as a soak, which would be a teaspoon per gallon. Except since they reacted like this even to the soak, I wouldn't attempt the foliar feed. It seems like they have what they need already with your fertilization regime.
@@Orchideria OK thanks for the reply. I was using it in place of my feed (around weekly) to try to flush out extraneous salts in the medium. I guess I will watch another of your videos to see how this works 😊. I saw people do this in the AOS.
Hi mam good afternoon. Am watching your video. Its so informative. Am so happy. I really need this information. Appreciate so much. You gave me guidance in taking care of the orchids. Thank you so much. God bless. Stay safe.
Hi Carolina, Thank you! I appreciate your kindness. :)
I have used --- no more to 1/ month with distilled H20. Check PH -6.0
I'm fairly new growing Orchids please let me know how many parts water & Epsom Salt, I love your video keep them coming, by the way what is the name of your beautiful pink Lady Slipper & how did you get 2 blooms, very beautiful. Thank you, Norma
Hi Norma, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video. I appreciate it and was glad it helped. About Epsom salt, I didn’t include the measurements because that will depend on a lot of different factors. For example, how much water you use, what kind of potting media your orchid is in, how fast your media dries out, how big of a pot your orchid is in…and so on. There isn’t one easy answer for measurements, so that’s why I left them out of the video. To start off, you can use one tablespoon per gallon (4L) of water. If you have orchids that are sensitive to minerals, then start with a teaspoon. That is usually too little, and I must use more in time. From this starting point, if your orchid adjusts well and the leaves don’t turn yellow or have brown tips, then use a little more. The Lady Slipper is one of my favorites. Shes a Phragmipedium memoria Estelle getty (longifolium fma album x fischerii). She usually only gives me one bloom, but recently the second will form right before the older one drops. So for a few days only, I have 2 blooms. Then I whip out my camera... LOL
How many epsom salt do we use for the orchids?
No answer?
lol
😂😢😂😢😂😢😂😢
Thanks!! Always have great tips and advice!!!!
Hi Tammi, I appreciate your words. Thanks
Thanks Amanda. Should I spray Epsom salt water to leaves as well or is it only for the roots
Hi Rozanne, I would just stay with the roots. Even though orchids absorb water and nutirents through their leaves, for the most part, the leaves are hydrorepellent. Water will trickle down the leaf and not have any effect at all. Some might get absorbed, but through the roots are the best method.
Thanks
Can I use any Epsom salt on my orchid?
your flowers look AMAZING BEAUTIFUL! just like YOU :)
So nice of you
How much epsomsalt do I need to delete with water? Thank you please answer?
She don’t know - how can she answer some one ask her a question…
Is terrible.
Lol i guess u meant an edible salt. Lol it it is a salt tho as in ionic compound. I'm glad i ran across this vid bcuz I use it in my garden & have been wondering if orchids can handle it
How do you utilize safely
Hi Donna, I’m sorry it took so long for me to write you back about your comment. I was on vacation and didn’t log onto my TH-cam. Thanks for commenting on my video. I appreciate it and was glad it helped. About Epsom salt, I didn’t include the measurements because that will depend on a lot of different factors. For example, how much water you use, what kind of potting media your orchid is in, how fast your media dries out, how big of a pot your orchid is in…and so on. There isn’t one easy answer for measurements, so that’s why I left them out of the video. To start off, you can use one tablespoon per gallon (4L) of water. If you have orchids that are sensitive to minerals, then start with a teaspoon. That is usually too little, and I must use more in time. From this starting point, if your orchid adjusts well and the leaves don’t turn yellow or have brown tips, then use a little more.
How to use the epsom salt
Hello can we put Epson salt on my gardenia please thank you
Hi Najla, I'm not good with other flowers, just orchids. I really don't know. Sorry
What’s a good PH in tap water for orchids?
Anywhere from 5.5 to 6.5 for Phalaenopsis. You can use water up to 7 but that's the upper limit
How about just giving it orchid fertilizer??
How to use and how often to use
How much epsom salt and water do u need?
No answer - lol 😂😢😂😢😂😢
Hi I'm on my 3rd phalaenopsis. I bought my first used that fertalize with two measurements by miracle grow no flowers since had to remove bad roots dropped three leaves one is now growing at the top. Very upset. 2nd was given had black spots all over it I got rid of that but it died. Now my fiance bought me a big one from target in a week my flowers are drooping. That I attributed to heat. It was nice out than got really cold out so I had to change my heat to hotter and it's dry in here. So I realized that gallon of water And bought the spray I sprayed under and on the tops of leaves I see signs of rot on my first leaves not drooping anymore. I'm so frustrated so I'm learning now what to do bc I'm usually a saver of plants I have tons in my garden and I bring my tropicals in bc I'm in CT. Humidity is best in June to Sept here. Help lol I am so worried! I am going to be composting and I bought one that allows the tea to pour out so I'm hoping to help boost all of my plants. Can I get some advice on the best orchid mix for the pots the best fertalize method and how to correctly care for them. I'm sorry to be a pain. I'm not into killing plants though. Thanks for reading my incredibly long message. Btw I just subscribed and you are awesome.
Hi Nicole,
Thank you for the comment. I appreciate it.
There are a lot of separate/unique topics in your comment and I can't answer them all with a comment. I suggest looking at my website www.orchideria.com and on the LEARN page, there are topics split into groups. This probably would be the best way to start trying to answer your specific questions.
Start with the potting media, and how to select the best one. Then you can look at the fertilizing group. I hope that helps. :)
which type of calcium the one you sprinkle in the garden?
i really can not find the answer i have calcium magnesium grains
Hi Willem, You need to find a product that has calcium carbonate that is plant soluble. Some products that say they have calcium can't be absorbed by the roots.
@@Orchideria tnx how muchis best i showed it tomy youngest the jungle owner
@@Orchideria calcium carbonate blaclboard chalk 1 stoc per 2 l
epsom 20 grms per liter
Can you use boiled water enjoy your videos very much….from SA
I will have to get back to you on that because I don't know.
I use filter water - drinking water..
I keep some orchids in tall vases water - I use filter water - drinking water.
I have some questions first epsom salt have calcium n iron?
2nd the dose 1table spoon? How much in gms per litr
Hi Muhhamed, Epsom salt does not contain any calcium or iron. It is magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), which is magnesium and sulfur. Orchids will need extra calcium and iron, so be sure to fertilize with a fertilizer that contains both those, along with Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium. I am not sure about the grams per liter, so I had to do some math. Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I use 1 tablespoon per gallon, which is 4 L. 1 Tablespoon has around 14 grams, so 14/4? Is that right? It's not much at all. Start with a little and gradually add more with time.
Kan u use lavender epsom salt that comes mixed already yes or no??
Hi Chad, I have never used lavender epsom salt, so I don't know how to answer your question honestly. My guess would be that it wouldn't be good just because of the other ingredients in the mix that may (or may not) be harmful to the orchid's roots. Again, this is my guess. Maybe someone else can chime in and leave an answer. If you can, try to use the regular epsom salt.
@@Orchideria thanks 🙏🏽
What is the ratio of epson salts to water?
Hi.
How to use Epsom salt to Orchids. As you didn't mention. Please let me know
diluting 1 teaspoon of magnesium sulfate per gallon of warm water
How do you use the Epson salt? Do you put right on plant, mix with water & how much of each??
Hi Donna, Thanks for asking. I mix mine with 1 tablespoon to a gallon of distilled water. Some articles say to use 2 tablespoons, but everytime I've done that, the results weren't so great.
Does the addition of epsom salt increase or decrease the pH of the orchid fertilizer.
Hi Robert, Excellent question. When I made this video I stated that it decreased the pH, making the potting medium more acidic. Since then, which hasn't been that long ago, I've read a couple articles saying that has been disproven. I'm still checking into that answer and the validityof the authors who wrote it, so for now, I still stand by my answer. If I read some more and get a convincing article or proof that this is in fact a myth, I will go back and change my answer.
Oh, and one more thing... Use Espom salt by itself, on a non-fertilizing day. Some fertilizers interact badly with Epsom Salt and the outcome isn't as good as expected.
Thanks so much for you info..
Hi Bjak, Thank you for commenting. :)
Thank you for all that information! I love your videos!
If I fertilized my orchid today with eggshells, when can I fertilize with epsom salt?
How can I combine those two and is it enough for the orchid? I don’t want to over fertilize it
Hi Yulia, Whatever you do, don't add 2 fertilizer supplement together in the same watering day. Since you added eggshells, I'd wait 2 weeks and then use Epsom Salt. It won't hurt if you water with Epsom salt earlier, as in 1 week, since the eggshells will remain in the pot a long time. They will eventually react with each other, but if you can give them the 2 weeks, it's better.
@@Orchideria thank you!! And thanks for the quick reply!
what is the ratio? How much do u use for orchid? thanks
Hi Helen, Thank you for watching my video. I appreciate it. I didn't include a fixed amount of Epsom Salt because this will depend a lot on your type of potting media, how big your orchid pot is, how often you water and a whole bunch of other stuff. So I didn't add that part. You can start with 1 to 2 teaspoons per gallon of water and move up from there (if your orchid reacts well).
how is magnesium sulphate applied to orchids
Hi Robert, The exact amount will depend on the size of your orchid and what medium it is in. Usually you can dilute 1 teaspoon into 2 gallons of water and use that to water your orchids. See how the orchid reacts and adapt the quantities from there. You can also soak the orchid in this for a few minutes.
How much Epsom salt in how much water?
how would you use Epsom salt on semi water culture orchids ?
Hi Josh, For semi water culture, you don't want to let the orchid sit in the water that has the Epsom Salt (or any other fertilizer) for a long period of time. So the idea is to use epsom salt, let it soak for 20-30 min then change the water to distilled, rain, RO, or any other water source that doesn't have minerals. That way the orchid can still hydrate but without the risk of overfertilizing.
@@Orchideria You are amazing ! Thank you so much ! I love your videos and they are so helpful and insightful !
Thank you! I appreciate it.
How do I water it with the salt
Epsilon salt that is
Giving approximate amounts of supplements would be helpful, ie, tsp per amount of water.
I have a deep well..country living. Is it ok?
How much Epsom salts per plant
I keep getting slugs on my orchids.. problem is i cant change the pot coz i think new flowers will come out soon..what should i do?
Hi Krista Choi, For slugs, you can use 2 methods. One is more natural: crush up eggshells (but not into a fine powder). Leave a few bigger pieces that have the sharp edges on them. Since the slugs have to slide over them to reach the orchid, they avoid it. This works well for orchids outside, too. The problem with this method is that it doesn't eliminate the slugs, rather it prevents them from coming back. To eliminate them, you can you diatomaceous earth. But that is very harmful to animals and also to your lungs, so take precautions. It works, but be very careful.
What do you think of this recipe?
Medium for orchids
Sphagnum moss
Perlite Shultz larger perlite if you can find it.
Vermiculite
1/2 cup Wood charcoal pcs
2 cups bark
1 cup sphagnum moss
1 cup vermiculite
1 cup perlite
Mix well
Hi II, it would really depend on the orchid, your watering regime, how much humidity is in the environment, what pot they are in and items like that. It looks like a solid mix, but I really can't say yes or no.
@@Orchideria I have absolutely no humidity. I live in upstate NY in the mountains. I have to put seedlings heating mats and grow lights on my orchids.
Hi I I, In this case double up on the sphagnum moss. You can almost do without the other material growing in pure sphagnum. It might be a challenge when you water, which you'll have to cut down a lot, and mist every other day or even every day. I prefer to have some bark and perlite inside just for stability, and you can certainly add those. Just be sure to keep the sphagnum over 50% of your mix.
@@Orchideria what's your favorite spagnamum moss? Do you soak it for an hour before you add it to the orchids?
I have a lot of favorites... LOL. I can tell you one I don't buy though. It's called supermoss and comes in a "purple-ish" blue label. It's way too dry and didn't absorb/retain anything. Any other brand is decent. If you can, either get one from New Zealand or Chile. They are a lot more in cost, but hold up very well.
Dear sis please tell me how to thread rootless orchid?
Hi Cheran, I am not sure what you mean by thread, but if it to grow new roots, you might want to try the sphag-n-bag method video. If you look at the videos on my channel, find the one with the title sphag-n-bag method, or how to care for a rootless orchid.
@@Orchideria I mean treatment
Please mention the ratio of epsom sault with water
Hi Suseela, I use 1 -2 tablespoons per gallon (4L) but the ratio will depend on a lot of things, mostly what your potting media is. Start slow and use little by little.
@@Orchideria thankyou so much for your quick reply. I am from kerala an Indian state
You did not mention how much Epsom salt to use.
What is the mixture of epsome salt
Hi Rhonda, I mix one teaspoon in for a gallon of water, and adjust from there. It will depend a lot on your potting medium. If you use sphagnum moss you might use less, if you have bark, you might want to add more.
I have a moth orchid that I have had for about 13 years. It has bloomed every year. I may have fertilized it about 12 years ago. It has numerous aerial roots on about a 4 inch stem. I say it's not the most healthy plant, I'm kind of surprised that's even alive.
Hmmm. Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, MgSO4. It's fun to try supplements and it shouldn't so shouldn't be necessary if you are using good orchid fertilizer.
I meant to say, "It's fun to try supplements BUT they shouldn't be necessary if you are using good orchid fertilizer" (that is, have sufficient magnesium). :-P
Hi Sherman, You are absolutely right. If the fertilizer is a good one, it will have all the nutrients that the orchids need. I've found out that, unfortunately, the most common fertilizers on the market only have NPK and a tiny bit of calcium, if that. But if you can get hold of a good quality fertilizer, that's awesome! No need for the supplements.
@@OrchideriaThat's a good point, that even a good fertilizer may not have all of a nutrient you need. I have grown a (non-orchid) flower for years that really needs calcium supplementation for hydroponics here where our water is very soft. I should have thought of that. Thanks again for your help. (I had a cattleya that grew on my kitchen windowsill for years but never bloomed. This time I'm hoping the two withered Phalaenopsis I rescued from a busy friend's windowsill will do better.)
What amount of epsom salt should be mixed in water to water orchids?
Could you show how much to use?
Hi Paula, I didn't mention the quantities because that will depend on a lot of factors. You can start out with a teaspoon per gallon and work up (or down) from there depending on how your orchid reacts.
How much Epsom salt do you use to apply to orchids or how much to a gallon of water?
Hi E E, That depends a lot on the type of orchid, potting media, climate, etc... I usually add 1/4 teaspoon up to a a full teaspoon per gallon of water. I don't really measure... I just take a pinch. It's not exact... Start with 1/4 and see how your orchid reacts. You can increase the dose up to a full teaspoon if it reacts well.
Ok, thank you so much
How much Epson salts per cup?