মহিলাদের স্তনের ফোলা বা ব্যাথা হলেই কি ক্যান্সার? Breast Disease Dr.POOJA AGARWAL

Benign breast disease (BBD) encompasses a variety of non-cancerous conditions that affect the breast tissue, often presenting as lumps, pain, or changes in breast size and shape. These conditions are incredibly common, especially among women, with the likelihood of experiencing BBD increasing with age. The spectrum of benign breast diseases includes cysts, fibroadenomas, mastitis, and hyperplasia, among others. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs within the breast, which can feel tender or firm, depending on their size. They may fluctuate in size and tenderness with the menstrual cycle. Fibroadenomas are solid, non-cancerous tumors that are typically round, movable, and painless, most often found in younger women. Mastitis, an inflammation of the breast tissue, frequently occurs in breastfeeding women and can lead to pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected breast, sometimes accompanied by fever. Hyperplasia involves the overgrowth of cells lining the ducts or lobules of the breast and is classified as either usual or atypical, with the latter carrying a slightly increased risk of developing into breast cancer.
Symptoms such as pain, tenderness, and anxiety over breast changes can be distressing. Regular breast self-examinations and clinical check-ups are essential for monitoring any changes in breast tissue. Awareness and education about BBD are crucial, as they help in early detection and management, alleviating unnecessary fears. Lifestyle modifications, such as reducing caffeine intake and wearing a supportive bra, can sometimes help manage symptoms. Hormonal treatments may be prescribed for those with cyclical breast pain linked to the menstrual cycle.
In summary, benign breast disease is a broad category of non-cancerous conditions affecting breast tissue, ranging from cysts and fibroadenomas to mastitis and hyperplasia. While these conditions can cause discomfort and anxiety, they are not typically life-threatening and can often be managed effectively with proper medical care. Awareness, regular monitoring, and appropriate treatment are key to managing BBD and maintaining breast health.
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