INTRODUCTION

Operation Desert Storm, conducted from January 17 to February 28, 1991, was a military campaign led by a coalition of nations, primarily the United States, in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. Triggered by Iraq's aggression under President Saddam Hussein, the operation aimed to liberate Kuwait and enforce United Nations resolutions. Characterized by a formidable air campaign followed by a swift ground offensive, the coalition forces decisively defeated Iraqi troops, successfully restoring Kuwait's sovereignty. The operation showcased the effectiveness of international cooperation in addressing regional conflicts, although its aftermath contributed to ongoing geopolitical challenges in the Middle East.