HOW TO PAINT STAINED GLASS: PROFESSIONAL STAINED GLASS MAKER'S TIPS AND TRICKS TUTORIAL

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 137

  • @leolastainedglassartistjas4412
    @leolastainedglassartistjas4412 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    College level instruction. Every video Derek makes is a masterclass of expertise and example. Thank you Derek!

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Jason, it’s so nice to receive feedback from you, thank you. 🙏🙂

  • @altpotus6913
    @altpotus6913 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I served an apprenticeship many years ago at a commercial studio. Learning to paint glass would be a fine way to round out my abilities. Thanks!

  • @MargoTheNerd
    @MargoTheNerd 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Oh, so it's like regular oil painting but ten times harder and not really 😂 What an incredible talent you have, sir!

  • @aussiemachandmadeeverything
    @aussiemachandmadeeverything 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thankyou for sharing Derek this is not something I was aware of before 😊

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are welcome!🙏🙂

  • @B30pt87
    @B30pt87 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much! I would love to watch more videos about painting on glass, and your teaching style is excellent.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      Awesome! Would be great if you subscribe to my channel, you’ll find lots of inspirational videos and tutorials on all things stained glass! 🙂

  • @tracycalvert9375
    @tracycalvert9375 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I really enjoyed your teaching style and will definitely watch more of your videos. I would love to watch an indepth video on theory of firing and schedules for the kiln.
    Thank you Derek.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Tracy, glad you enjoyed the tutorial 🙏🙂

  • @sherrirowan5049
    @sherrirowan5049 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is supremely helpful. Thank you ❤

  • @cherylhostetler2113
    @cherylhostetler2113 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Liked very much, just started painting it extremely helpfull

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Awesome Cheryl! Glad you liked the video :)

  • @jeanburgin160
    @jeanburgin160 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great tutorial ... many thanks for sharing. I do stained glass but have not painted on glass as of yet. Thank you.

  • @markhoward4999
    @markhoward4999 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks Derek, it's always a joy to watch ....... keep them coming....

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey Mark nice to see you, hope you’re all good down under (eh, that didn’t come out right !😆)

    • @markhoward4999
      @markhoward4999 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist OH ERR MISSUS !!!

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@markhoward4999 🤣

  • @Glutenisfree
    @Glutenisfree 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    What firing schedule do you use for this technique?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Paints are fired straight up to 650 degrees centigrade and held for 2-3 minutes then the kiln is switched off. Stains are fired to 620 degrees centigrade for 2 minutes.

  • @jerifeig1777
    @jerifeig1777 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very informative. Thank you. I paint porcelain and also work with stained glass / fused glass. My question is, at what temperature do you fire these painted pieces? Would love to combine the paint with my glass projects. Cheers!

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Jeri, so glad you found the tutorial helpful. You can learn much more about glass painting on my online course by registering your interest here www.DerekHuntArtist.com

  • @marta88899
    @marta88899 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gracias Dereck

  • @lynetterichards5564
    @lynetterichards5564 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wonderful! I learned from a British-trained guy and the bold trace lines delight me still! Can you talk about when to use umber, sepia, violet of iron etc?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi, that's a good question and I may look at covering these paints in a future video. This one is a basic intro to using the paints and the brushes. Please keep your suggestions coming as I will make more videos if there is a demand :-)

  • @marklbigelow
    @marklbigelow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for this great video.

  • @helene650
    @helene650 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Next week I will give this a go to get my feet wet, thanks Derek!

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Awesome! Let me know how it goes🙂

  • @joguard2793
    @joguard2793 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is great (as usual). I'm building up the courage to have a go ☺️ Thanks for sharing your skills.

  • @chriscase1562
    @chriscase1562 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank You great video ............ Thanks also for listing resources

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome Chris, glad it was helpful :)

  • @magdabdelrahman5780
    @magdabdelrahman5780 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is a great tutorial . I wish you post a video on painting with colors that you mix with a special oil

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Great suggestion Magd Abdel Rahman! Thank you and I'm planning more videos on glass painting so make sure to subscribe and hit that notification bell for all the latest videos :)

  • @jeaninerumble6503
    @jeaninerumble6503 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your tutorials!

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      So glad you find them useful 🙏🙂

  • @arq.federicocerda6021
    @arq.federicocerda6021 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thanks for sharing, congrats...

  • @maximodelialeyton5815
    @maximodelialeyton5815 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi Derek ¿how are you? thank you for share your knowledge. I wonder if you can help me to figure out a technique wich is paint with soot on glass. If you can help me i'll send you the information, than you anyway.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      Unfortunately I am not familiar with that method

    • @maximodelialeyton5815
      @maximodelialeyton5815 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hello Derek, thanks for answer me. ¿Can i send you some images about the technique i told about so you can think with me and maybe figure out how its done that effect? @@DerekHuntArtist

  • @jeffreymoore3899
    @jeffreymoore3899 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi Derek, thank you for all the knowledge you've imparted in all your videos. The one thing I haven't come across anywhere is concerning cleaning up after and during. What if you are working with two different colors at a time. Is rinsing in water enough? Most likely. Thanks.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Jeffrey, I tend to clean my brushes with just water, if they have been used for painting with a water/gum Arabic mixture. However, I have to shampoo the brushes if they have been used with an oil medium. I will be making a video on how to look after your brushes :)

  • @stefaniseffinger1704
    @stefaniseffinger1704 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very helpful series. I am learning a technique of portraiture with Tim Carey and this is useful to understanding brushes and mixing paint

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Great to hear these videos are helpful to you Stefani. Tim Carey is a great artist, hope you learn lots of great things 🙂

  • @MrNightcoyote
    @MrNightcoyote ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello Derek Thank you so much for these amazing videos. I am seriously considering signing up for your course when I have all the supplies ready! i was wondering what type of clear glass you are using for this painting, that can be kiln fired and where might i buy some? Thanks so much I have always wanted to paint on glass like this!

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Thomas, I am using float glass which can be bought from any glass suppliers - its the cheapest glass type available and great for practicing on!

    • @MrNightcoyote
      @MrNightcoyote ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks so much!! So excited to get started

  • @MCVitroFractal
    @MCVitroFractal ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Cual es la programación del horno. A qué temperatura lo fundes al vidrio?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      650 centigrade for paint and 620 centigrade for yellow stain. Fire straight up to full temperature and hold for 5 minutes then switch off kiln and let it cool down naturally 🙂

  • @janesglass9510
    @janesglass9510 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Derek, these are great videos, so clear, and concise.... and inspiring! Thanks so much. I'm often sharing them.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      So encouraging to hear that Jane, and thank you for your interest and also for sharing them with others who may find them helpful. Best wishes, Derek

  • @melpynn2346
    @melpynn2346 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome!!!

  • @evacyril3760
    @evacyril3760 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Truly enjoying your videos! How do you clean the brushes, especially the badger, if using an oil to mix the paints?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Eva, I use separate brushes for oil painting and clean them with mild soap and water or shampoo. 🙂

    • @evacyril3760
      @evacyril3760 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DerekHuntArtist thank you, Derek! I imagined you had separate brushes for oil & water.

  • @SaintBob
    @SaintBob ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for your videos. I’m just getting started, still gathering tools and equipment. I’ve always been fascinated by stained glass, all glass really. There’s just something about it. I am curious if you have any advice about alternatives to animal hair brushes? I noticed you have some synthetic brushes in your Amazon shop and thought I’d ask, thanks again for such inspiring content!

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Bob, I have been asked before about alternatives to badger hair brushes, but I can't really recommend anything else as I only use them in my work.

    • @SaintBob
      @SaintBob ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the reply!

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SaintBob no worries

  • @reginahendrickson2661
    @reginahendrickson2661 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is so fantastic! Could I fire this with a small table top kiln? Would that work? Dont want to make a big investment until I know more.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hi Regina, as long as you can achieve a good firing temperature of around 650 c you should be able to fire the paint onto the glass surface. :)

  • @sylvierose2831
    @sylvierose2831 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your videos thanks! I have microwave oven kilns and am hoping to adapt some of your techniques to this fusing style . Does the paint have to attain a certain temperature to stick? What happens if the fusing temperatures are too hot or too cold?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Sylvia, haven’t used a microwave oven kiln so can’t advise. Regarding temperatures, it’s important the glass paint reaches firing temperature as recommended by the manufactures. You can use paint with fused glass, if you double plate the painted area and put it behind the fused glass. Hope that helps. Best wishes, Derek

  • @josealeman7308
    @josealeman7308 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @katharinemcewen1417
    @katharinemcewen1417 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi Derek. I'm having difficulty finding any info on painting with enamels. I'm thinking they will give me some extra flexibility with my creations since I'm not inclined to work with flashed glass and acid. Will you be doing anything in this area? Thanks very much.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Katharine, I’m researching enamels at the moment with a view to doing a tutorial soon. Best wishes, Derek

  • @Roblox.comeee
    @Roblox.comeee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you ❤👌🥰

  • @katharinemcewen1417
    @katharinemcewen1417 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful video. I'm looking forward to more. Will you be working with glycol or oils? I have used oil with silver stain and it seems easier to apply and shade. Thanks again.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Katharine, glad you liked this video. I have another video on my channel showing glass painting with oils and a dipping pen. I do use propylene glycol quite a lot and may make a video about that too. Like your tip about using glycol in stain, must try that 👍🏼

    • @katharinemcewen1417
      @katharinemcewen1417 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist Actually, I have used the lavender oil and clove oil with the stain. Haven't used glycol with stain but I'm sure it would work as well. It just doesn't dry up and gives lots of time to shade etc.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@katharinemcewen1417 would love to see your work, do you have a link?

  • @بسمالله-ن6و9غ
    @بسمالله-ن6و9غ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Spectrum sir.. what are the colors used in painting on the glass

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There are different glass colours to choose from, depending on what suppliers stock. I prefer to use handmade antique glass like Lamberts from Germany. 🙂

  • @NutriGenicsClinic
    @NutriGenicsClinic ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You probably have said it elsewhere but I haven't seen it yet.. What do you wash the brushes, with... just ordinary soap and water?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      Try cleaning your brushes with shampoo - it’s a soft detergent good for badger brushes etc 🙏🙂

    • @NutriGenicsClinic
      @NutriGenicsClinic ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks! @@DerekHuntArtist 🤗

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@NutriGenicsClinic you’re welcome! 🙏🙂

  • @ikust007
    @ikust007 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would love to know why the needle in an old brush:)

  • @rubyslippers1983
    @rubyslippers1983 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant video as always 😀 Am I understanding this right? Trace -> Fire… Shade -> Fire… Shadow -> Fire etc. All using water and no oils or glycols? Cheers mister ✌️

  • @ajeebmjeb
    @ajeebmjeb 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Plesse explain a little more about how it applies to fuse glass projects. I use colorline enamel which is not as forgiving.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I generally work with stained glass rather than fused glass enamels, so I don’t have any experience to share with you 🙂

    • @ajeebmjeb
      @ajeebmjeb 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DerekHuntArtistAlso, wondering if the color stays on with regular drying?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The glass paints have to be fired in a kiln to 650 degrees centigrade to make them permanent. :-)

    • @ajeebmjeb
      @ajeebmjeb 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist Thank you. This means artwork can be applied after the piece has been full fused as desired and then tack fused to 1200F (650c). 😍

  • @von269
    @von269 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for this it is great. I just found your channel and wanted to know about the badger brush. They are not available here in Ireland, badgers are protected here . In the US and UK the price is huge and usually the cost of shipping to here is more than the price of the item. I did find some affordable old style 100% Badger hair shaving brushes. They are not flat, would one work for this kind of painting?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Vonny,
      Any badger hair brush is a possibility, you'll have to experiment to find what works best for you. Have you tried PELI glass suppliers in the Netherlands for brushes? Here's their link www.peliglass.eu/glasspaintingbrushes/
      Let me know how you get on :)

    • @von269
      @von269 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DerekHuntArtist Thank you so much Derek. I will check out peliglass.

  • @TheDisneylover23
    @TheDisneylover23 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Could you please demonstrate how the stained glass windows on Titanic were made?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      I’m not familiar with the windows on the Titanic

  • @DerekHuntArtist
    @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Quick reminder, you can book your place for my glass painting and stained glass courses by going to my web site
    www.limelightstudios.co.uk/courses

  • @DerekHuntArtist
    @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Visit my Amazon shop to buy the tools and materials I use in my studio www.amazon.co.uk/shop/derekhuntartist

  • @cesarchuquimarca4318
    @cesarchuquimarca4318 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hola me podrían ayudar como diferenciar la cara del vidrio donde debo pintar? Gracias

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There are two methods you can use to tell the tinned side of float glass. The first is the water droplet test. Look on TH-cam and see how to do it. The second method is to buy a UV light designed to be used with glass. You can buy them on eBay. Coloured glass doesn’t have a tinned side so you can paint on either side, but if it is textured you should paint on the non-textured side. Hope that helps 🙏🙂

    • @cesarchuquimarca4318
      @cesarchuquimarca4318 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DerekHuntArtist Muchas gracias voy a buscar el video y voy comprar el linterna UV.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      You’re welcome 🙏🙂

  • @ikust007
    @ikust007 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir , stupid question . Why do we use sandblasted / etch glass for mixing the paint on?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Course surface helps with grinding powder paints down

    • @ikust007
      @ikust007 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist sorry for asking. You talked about it in another video.

  • @seekingeagles
    @seekingeagles ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nearly left because the prelude is soooo long.

  • @geraldine5102
    @geraldine5102 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Could I ask you.. do the Reusche colours mix well together before application or are they best kept as separate layers? Are they unpredictable if mixed together? (I’m more used to watercolour/ oil paint).
    Haven’t had much of a chance to experiment yet and they’re expensive 😅
    Really great video. 👍🏻

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Geraldine, the glass paints are mixable within their own range. Basically the colours are blacks, browns, and green/grey. They are not mixable with enamels or stains as they all have different firing temperatures. Hope that helps :-)

    • @geraldine5102
      @geraldine5102 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist Completely puzzled but grateful for your reply. 🤦🏻‍♀️😂
      I bought some opaque colours by Reusche from Pearson’s Glass and Creative Glass Guild all with the same firing temperature and also some transparents with a lower firing temperature. 🤔 Blues, greens and orange, as well as the black and browns.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@geraldine5102 it sounds like you have quite a range of pigments, some opaque and some transparent. I would suggest firing them separately starting with the highest temperature ones first and working down, then you have a better chance of a good outcome ( and potentially less expensive if it doesn’t work) . Sometimes studios do fire vitreous pigments with silver stain in one firing , but it is risky as the stain can discolour. However, you may wish to experiment by combining small amounts of each of them all together in one firing to see what happens. Hope that helps 🙂

    • @geraldine5102
      @geraldine5102 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist Thanks Derek. A looong road ahead! 😅

  • @josephflahiff5236
    @josephflahiff5236 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'd love a whole video just on badgering...

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for your suggestion !

    • @josephflahiff5236
      @josephflahiff5236 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist so. What if I don't have a $100 badger brush? I have a super soft 3" squirrel brush and a round goat hair brush. both are super soft.

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@josephflahiff5236 that’s ok, I would encourage you to use what’s at hand to smooth out your paint layers. At the end of the day it’s all about mark making, so in theory you can make marks with anything - sponges, fingers, sticks, tooth brushes , dipping pens, the list goes on…. Badger brushes have a softness to the hair which helps reduce the streaking effect you can get with many brushes, so they are worth investing in if you want to develop your traditional painting techniques. Hope that helps 🙂

    • @josephflahiff5236
      @josephflahiff5236 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist Once again, thanks so much for your insights and advice. I appreciate your time and desire to spread knowledge.

  • @ryangarciaa21
    @ryangarciaa21 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Do you have Instagram?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, I'm on most platforms, just search for @DerekHuntArtist and you'll find me :)

  • @ikust007
    @ikust007 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1:45 Wissembourg…😊

  • @ikust007
    @ikust007 ปีที่แล้ว

    9:17 another stupid question … i cleaned my glass with soap dishes under water. Rinsed well. And when applied the tracing…it was horrible. I then used 55% alcohol. Now it works. Just find strange that there was still soap on the glass. Or maybe it just a question of Vanderwall forces (promoting the surface tension of the glass…?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Possibly your soap has added perfumes and lanolin’s which can leave a deposit even after cleaning. Best thing to clean glass is vinegar 🙂

    • @ikust007
      @ikust007 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DerekHuntArtist very good point about the other ingredients. Indeed: vinegar.

  • @Roblox.comeee
    @Roblox.comeee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Halal painting😁hello to UK I missing so London..

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Nilay, hope you are well. :)

    • @Roblox.comeee
      @Roblox.comeee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DerekHuntArtist yes thank you 🥰✌ı'm good, I hope you re very well 🙏 I still working drawing and writing for my thesis project and t one week two days my ceramic courses continue in North Agaaen Sea I teaching ceramic , pottery with wheel ..some times sculpture ...

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Roblox.comeee awesome!

  • @josephflahiff5236
    @josephflahiff5236 ปีที่แล้ว

    So. In the last video you used clove and lavender oil. Now you have just used water. So..which when?

    • @DerekHuntArtist
      @DerekHuntArtist  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Clove Oil mixed with lavender oil is used with a dipping pen, however water and gum Arabic are used most of the time to paint on glass. There are a number of other mixing mediums you can use besides oil, or water, including white vinegar, polyline glycol or Reusche Oil medium

    • @josephflahiff5236
      @josephflahiff5236 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DerekHuntArtist aaaah. Thanks so much. That makes sense.
      SUPER Helpful! 👌 thanks so much for making these

  • @2379030
    @2379030 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

  • @cesarchuquimarca4318
    @cesarchuquimarca4318 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for this wonderful video