Chapter 29 - The Monetary System

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 ก.พ. 2025
  • Barter 1:20
    What is money? 2:26
    Functions of money 3:27
    Commodity money vs fiat money 7:22
    Money in the US economy 10:25
    M1 and M2 12:50
    The Federal Reserve System 16:43
    Jobs of the Fed 20:58
    The impact of banks on the money supply 25:32
    Fractional reserve banking and money creation 32:36
    The money multiplier 43:16
    The tools of the Fed 46:36
    Problems in controlling the money supply 55:27

ความคิดเห็น • 80

  • @MulaifaMukwevho
    @MulaifaMukwevho ปีที่แล้ว +16

    your videos made me score a distinction in semester 1. Keep up the good work

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Congratulations! Happy to help!

  • @huonglynguyen6255
    @huonglynguyen6255 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Just get addicted to many of your lectures! Please continuing teaching like this as I deeply appreciate!

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ha! I'm glad the videos are helping!

  • @JohnSmith-wy6mh
    @JohnSmith-wy6mh 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I'm a Chinese student, it's hard for me to look for the English lessons of principles of economics. Really thank you for your lessons.

    • @GSU_Panther_Nation
      @GSU_Panther_Nation ปีที่แล้ว

      Well, if you are a Chinese student, then you could easily have searched up economics with the Chinese characters, and is just as great as this one, if not better

  • @baratarohankumar1735
    @baratarohankumar1735 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    sir your teaching style is fantastic ......the way you teach the concepts get printed in the mind

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks! I've been teaching for a long time. Happy to help!

  • @azizatay3714
    @azizatay3714 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The things you said about effects of the cahnges in discount rate and what you write about it are different, and I think the things on the board are the accurate ones. But thank you a lot for these lectures. The lectures are amazing.

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hmmm....I didn't find a mistake in the video, but I know there there are certainly times when I say one thing and write another. My students will usually point it out if we're in a face-to-face class. Glad you like the videos!

  • @StudyLine-i7r
    @StudyLine-i7r ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Спасибо большое!!!!!
    полезно тем, кто в последний день готовится к экзамену

  • @SerenaZhao-rw7ow
    @SerenaZhao-rw7ow 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Quote what I learnt from this series, your lessons is truly positive externality! Many thanks💐

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome! Glad to help!

  • @mod6411
    @mod6411 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You never fail to save me in last min studying ❤

  • @timothydaniels2080
    @timothydaniels2080 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How is this guy so good at writing backwards

  • @bagusdwi6215
    @bagusdwi6215 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    U're great educator. Respect sir

  • @ProChartist
    @ProChartist 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow, great video and teaching. Thank you!

  • @QueenV90z
    @QueenV90z 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the video. I am preparing for a quiz and the final exam later in the semester.

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You're welcome. Good luck on the quizzes and exam!

    • @QueenV90z
      @QueenV90z 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DrAzevedoEcon thank you! 😊

  • @chhayankmulchandani4812
    @chhayankmulchandani4812 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really helpful lecture sir, respect from India.

  • @SamTuyishime
    @SamTuyishime 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you sir you really make principle of economics attractive

  • @sowhatbtsaremyidols
    @sowhatbtsaremyidols 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best teacher ever !

  • @gabrielfernandes2880
    @gabrielfernandes2880 ปีที่แล้ว

    great class! watching from brazil!!

  • @IndrishYadav-yf2wu
    @IndrishYadav-yf2wu 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks sir , your video is knowledgeable and informative in my govt exam

  • @ankitYadav_4391
    @ankitYadav_4391 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you professor for the amazing videos

  • @charliejennifer3874
    @charliejennifer3874 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    From May 2020 on, M1 comprises currency, demand deposits, and other liquid deposits. Since Savings accounts are now more liquid, they are no longer part of M2 but part of M1.

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Good point. I'll need to record a new video very soon because the tools of the Fed have changed as well.

  • @GvantsaKvelashvili
    @GvantsaKvelashvili 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very useful lectures thank you!

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You're welcome! Glad to help

  • @bbc-monster
    @bbc-monster ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the helpful video

  • @kimeonemcleod1576
    @kimeonemcleod1576 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 🙏🏾

  • @charliejennifer3874
    @charliejennifer3874 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your new lectures! Very cool system of looking at audience while writing… are you writing backwards so we can see everything properly?If I may make a suggestion, can you write a little larger, most of my students (and me) watch your videos on phones. You have a kind voice and I love that you speak slow enough for students to process the information you are teaching.

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the kind words! Not writing backwards...the video is just flipped so that it looks that way. I'll try to write larger in the future. I have a habit of trying to fit a lot of information in a small space so that I don't have to erase as much. That's not conducive to watching on a phone.

  • @nganduongnguyenthanh2971
    @nganduongnguyenthanh2971 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much, this really helps me.

  • @hahoangngan5274
    @hahoangngan5274 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!

  • @aisharizqimahirani3255
    @aisharizqimahirani3255 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really helped my mid exam !! Thank you sir

  • @deepikaanand8088
    @deepikaanand8088 ปีที่แล้ว

    can you suggest some more economic interviews or podcast or books . also your videos are very helpful and engaging.

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you haven't read the Freakonomics books, I highly recommend them. I also recommend the book Reinventing the Bazaar by John McMillan....one of my favorite books.

  • @prblakeslee
    @prblakeslee 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you.

  • @rayonnefrett6622
    @rayonnefrett6622 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great study material!

  • @danielk.5890
    @danielk.5890 ปีที่แล้ว

    Not sure if I got that right. Even though the transfer of money from bank A to B doesn’t create new money, the expenditure of the credit does as it leads to a new account and new credits loaned. The example of the buried money might be misleading in that respect as this example is completely negligible. Furthermore, I think that the reserve rate can’t be equated with currency as it wasn’t currency in the first place. It is basically just a digital number. I bet that if 5% of all Americans tomorrow would only withdraw 5% of all deposits that the financial institutions wouldn’t stand a chance in hell to pay it in cash. It is in my humble opinion but a token to comfort the public.
    Thank you for your work.

  • @yolandaafricander
    @yolandaafricander 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is great thank you

  • @Beecroftj
    @Beecroftj 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing how he can do mirror writing!!!

  • @meetpatel8446
    @meetpatel8446 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work... Please upload the lectures of remaining chapters also🙏

  • @shaikhtabrez6535
    @shaikhtabrez6535 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u professor

  • @KamelKhelfi-m2f
    @KamelKhelfi-m2f 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow I like this

  • @_foley_6371
    @_foley_6371 ปีที่แล้ว

    great lecture sir love from iter soa university bbsr india

  • @Palmer-gs3wz
    @Palmer-gs3wz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    56:10 in a jar? 😅 funny. Good videos btw

  • @poetry4582
    @poetry4582 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    perfect

  • @randomdude7384
    @randomdude7384 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Do I have to start watching these in the numerical order - from the very first one onward - or can I watch them at random?
    I've no knowledge about economics whatsoever; it's just certain videos interest me more than others.
    My only concern is that I don't understand this or a few previous ones, without having watched all the videos you posted in the beginning of the course.

  • @matildalynenskjold6588
    @matildalynenskjold6588 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey can you help me out with this?
    Which of the following statements regarding the capital requirement is true? Check all that apply.
    It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks.
    The higher the percentage of assets a bank holds as loans, the higher the capital requirement.
    Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank.

  • @_foley_6371
    @_foley_6371 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you sir love from iter soa university iter

  • @turalsfrov8950
    @turalsfrov8950 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for brief explanation. Could you say which book do you refer?

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome! I use the text Principles of Economics by Mankiw.

  • @DIDANALHARIR-ok7nv
    @DIDANALHARIR-ok7nv 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I guess you sir following Krugman as my professor do.

  • @VivianWXA
    @VivianWXA ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a question, can you explain how to calculate leverage ratio? Thank you!

  • @josec.6504
    @josec.6504 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    When we hear in the news about the fed raising or lowering the interest rate, are they talking about the discount rate?

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Here's a great website with more information on the rates that the Fed adjusts.
      www.stlouisfed.org/in-plain-english/the-fed-implements-monetary-policy#:~:text=Because%20the%20interest%20on%20reserve,adjust%20the%20federal%20funds%20rate.

  • @DrivenDaily196
    @DrivenDaily196 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    bro how do you write backawrds like that or am i missing something

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I wish that I could claim that I have mastered reverse writing with my left hand. However, I'm actually writing with my right hand, and I'm writing correctly from my perspective. The image is simply reversed, so that it looks correct from the camera's perspective.

  • @nemurerumaboroshi
    @nemurerumaboroshi 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    No, we did not burn rubles for heat.

  • @robertjohnson9359
    @robertjohnson9359 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    what about the change in the constitution in 1913

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You'll have to be more specific about what you're asking.

  • @midnightbeauty-bx7su
    @midnightbeauty-bx7su 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How would he have that information? He said and I quote the typical money now used in prison is Ramen Noodles so if you have Ramen Noodles you can buy goods and services as commodity money was that pre or post covid when toilet paper did not pan so well? I'll refrain from disrupting class with sarcastic comments. FAQ check?

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      cashessentials.org/is-instant-ramen-a-new-prison-currency/#:~:text=However%2C%20instant%20noodles%20have%20become,%2C%20toothpaste%2C%20and%20cleaning%20services.

  • @robertjohnson9359
    @robertjohnson9359 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    who are the investors ?

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It depends on how you are using that term. Recall that in economics, we use the term 'investment' to refer to what businesses are doing when they buy buildings or equipment in order to produce more output in the future (households also invest when they purchase a new house....we call this residential investment). This is different from how people use the term in everyday language, where it is used to refer to the purchase of a financial asset. If I answer your question as an economist, the investors are the businesses buying buildings or equipment to use to make output. If I answer your question as a noneconomist, the investors would be anyone buying a stock, bond, or other financial investment.

  • @robertjohnson9359
    @robertjohnson9359 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    seriously where is the money coming from

    • @DrAzevedoEcon
      @DrAzevedoEcon  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I answer this question starting at the 31 minute mark of the video.

  • @nareennawroz7521
    @nareennawroz7521 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You explain in a way that I don’t care about how much is your vedio ! I just want to listen to you
    Many thanks🤍