Dear Admin. With honour, First, i have to say thank you for this tutorial video. But, i have a question to you. What is the name of journal, or proceeding, or book that video used to make this tutorial ?? Please, tell to me 🙏
It will be a great help if you send the document elaborating the process shown in your video. Secondly, is there any solution to saturation temperature being very low in the LANDSAt 8 TIRS data.
Excellent! But I wonder why my output gives me too large value to consider as Celsius whenever I compute the LST following these steps, one after another. Pls, did u do something to the bands before the lst computation??? 👍
@@salamander5969 okay, I see! But I also notice that the higher values of the LST are around areas with vegetation and Water bodies, while the areas with built-up density have lower values. This in reality shouldn't be true. So, how do I invert the LST values pls? 🙏🏾
@@Wow-oz4ym but there are several factors that could explain this phenomenon: The time of day when the LST data was captured is crucial. Vegetation, such as in green spaces and farmlands, can heat up quickly under direct sunlight but also cools down rapidly after sunset. In contrast, built-up areas tend to retain heat longer due to the urban heat island effect. If your data was captured during midday or early afternoon, it's possible that the vegetation areas were at their peak temperature, while the urban areas had not yet reached their maximum. Check the metadata and find when the data was captured on that date (Scene_Center_Time) and then convert it from UTC to your local time. If it is early morning, then it makes sense.
There are so many reference you will find in LST related research. However, I have mentioned here some of these. 1. Avdan, U., & Jovanovska, G. (2016). Algorithm for automated mapping of land surface temperature using LANDSAT 8 satellite data. Journal of Sensors, 2016. 2. Reddy, S. N., & Manikiam, B. (2017). Land surface temperature retrieval from LANDSAT data using emissivity estimation. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(20), 9679-9687. 3. Yue, W., Xu, J., Tan, W., & Xu, L. (2007). The relationship between land surface temperature and NDVI with remote sensing: application to Shanghai Landsat 7 ETM+ data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28(15), 3205-3226. 4. Malik, M. S., & Shukla, J. P. (2018). Retrieving of land surface temperature using thermal remote sensing and GIS techniques in Kandaihimmat watershed, Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 92(3), 298-304.
Pls Sir, can the same steps be followed for a LANDSAT bands 4, 5 and 10 that are downloaded from USGS C2, L2? I've attempted several times but the high LST value finally was more that 200, and the low value more than 50! That can't be possible
i have seen the tutorial of lst by landsat 8 .it is good ,short and precise sir, please share the LST processing using landsat 5 and landsat 7 thank you for your kind response
I hope you to reply to about this question. In calculating PV, some other learning video insert the min NDVI as minus, although the min value was minus. Which one is right??
Can you please reply to me, i have an issue, my results are not realistic, they are too high, and i suspect that the problem is with the BT its high than normal can you please reply
Dear, it is me again. One more question. I got two landsat datasets. One for landsat8- collection 1 level and the other for the collection2 level2. I wonder which one is better for LST? Thanks
Hello sir, please can you elaborate more on the estimation of Emissivity. Which values did you factor in the equation. Are they the same values used for other images?
Hi, I know it's too late but putting it here in case someone needs it: You should use Get Raster Properties tool and choose max and min And then from the model only tools, add the Calculate value too for each of them. And that's it!
Hi. Could you explain the formula of the land surface emissivity calculation? The emissivity of representative terrestrial materials for Landsat 8 TIRS Band 10 are constant values, right?
Calculate the land surface temperature of the Kamarhati Municipality area on multi temporal and multi seasonal basis (years: 1992 and 2022, December/January and April). Can you slove this?
Sir can i use aster data for land surface temperature? In Landsat data and Aster data, whose data is more correct for land surface temperature, pls sir reply
Sir... Now collection 1 level 1 band set is not available in USGS earth explorer which is used to do LST or NDVI mapping.... Can you please guide me how can I find that or Is there any other option we can use? It's urgent
Hello, recent USGS EarthExplorer image metadata file does not have Radiance multiple Band, Radiance Add Band info. etc. In that case, how to calculate land surface temperature please suggest..
@@khimsopheak9423 Thank You Sir, Is it ok to use Level 1 Data for LST and Level 2 data to show the association of LULC with LST in the same paper? As Level 2 data is considered as good for LULC classification.
from what I learned ndvi has a focus on vegetation while ndbi focus on built-up land cover. NDVI stands for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and NDBI stands for Normalized Difference Built-up Index.
this is so helpful 😭😭 thank you so much i was so desperate for doing my exam but didn't know the full steps,
thumbs upp👍
Welcome. Please keep in touch. Thank you.
Very thankful to increase our knowledge, god bless you sir
Keep in touch with this channel to get more videos on GIS and Remote sensing. Thank you.
Thanks a lot buddy.
You turned out to be my Savior. 🙏🙏❤❤
Please keep uploading such necessary awesome videos
Dear Admin.
With honour,
First, i have to say thank you for this tutorial video. But, i have a question to you. What is the name of journal, or proceeding, or book that video used to make this tutorial ?? Please, tell to me 🙏
It will be a great help if you send the document elaborating the process shown in your video. Secondly, is there any solution to saturation temperature being very low in the LANDSAt 8 TIRS data.
Please Write your email here so that I can send you.
ranjan685@gmail.com.
Furthermore, can you explain how to calculate the area over a specific cut off temperature.
@@rakeshranjan280 I have sent you the documents. Anyways, could you please elaborate your questions again? I did not get your points. Thanks.
@@GISRSSolution can you please send me the documents... Isaaczene27@gmail.com
Excellent! But I wonder why my output gives me too large value to consider as Celsius whenever I compute the LST following these steps, one after another. Pls, did u do something to the bands before the lst computation??? 👍
I see some other video that you should convert it into celcius, assume that the result is Kelvin, and subtract by 273
@@salamander5969 okay, I see! But I also notice that the higher values of the LST are around areas with vegetation and Water bodies, while the areas with built-up density have lower values. This in reality shouldn't be true. So, how do I invert the LST values pls? 🙏🏾
@@Wow-oz4ym i completed these steps, and as you did, i also saw high temp. values that not considerable.
@@Wow-oz4ym but there are several factors that could explain this phenomenon:
The time of day when the LST data was captured is crucial. Vegetation, such as in green spaces and farmlands, can heat up quickly under direct sunlight but also cools down rapidly after sunset. In contrast, built-up areas tend to retain heat longer due to the urban heat island effect. If your data was captured during midday or early afternoon, it's possible that the vegetation areas were at their peak temperature, while the urban areas had not yet reached their maximum. Check the metadata and find when the data was captured on that date (Scene_Center_Time) and then convert it from UTC to your local time. If it is early morning, then it makes sense.
Do i need to do the TOA reflectance conversion too?
Hi this is a really great tutorial! Perhaps do you have any scientific paper reference that backs up these formulas on this video? Thanks
There are so many reference you will find in LST related research. However, I have mentioned here some of these.
1. Avdan, U., & Jovanovska, G. (2016). Algorithm for automated mapping of land surface temperature using LANDSAT 8 satellite data. Journal of Sensors, 2016.
2. Reddy, S. N., & Manikiam, B. (2017). Land surface temperature retrieval from LANDSAT data using emissivity estimation. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(20), 9679-9687.
3. Yue, W., Xu, J., Tan, W., & Xu, L. (2007). The relationship between land surface temperature and NDVI with remote sensing: application to Shanghai Landsat 7 ETM+ data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28(15), 3205-3226.
4. Malik, M. S., & Shukla, J. P. (2018). Retrieving of land surface temperature using thermal remote sensing and GIS techniques in Kandaihimmat watershed, Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 92(3), 298-304.
Pls Sir, can the same steps be followed for a LANDSAT bands 4, 5 and 10 that are downloaded from USGS C2, L2? I've attempted several times but the high LST value finally was more that 200, and the low value more than 50! That can't be possible
Have you found the answer to your question? I am facing the same challenge.
I used the same steps for Landsat 8 and it worked perfectly. A tip: make sure you download the Landsat on a date without clouds. @@kingsleykanjin3308
few days back i made lst maps and it was going all proper but since lst 2-3 it isnt showing the desired results
Thank you! I really learnt from your video and also I enjoy a lot the soundtrack 🔆
Many thanks for your hardwork in the sense of sharing knownledge.
i have seen the tutorial of lst by landsat 8 .it is good ,short and precise
sir, please share the LST processing using landsat 5 and landsat 7
thank you for your kind response
th-cam.com/video/4tG7mr2_mdc/w-d-xo.html Pls follow this tutorial
Why the NDVI Value doesn't come +1 and -1 in your tutorial? time 10:44 sec
even when i am applying the same formula as that in the video it shows wrong raster sign poping from below..... whats the reason for that ??
Have you rescaled the band 10 from 16 to 8 bits? Before this process?
Hello, what is the correction value for band 11 if I wanted to do the conversion to TOA Radiance? You have only listed for band 10 as per the video.
You will find it in MTL data
@@GISRSSolution Found it. Thanks.
@@derekotieno3268 you are welcome.
Where did you get the list with the K constants? Great video!
from literature
Sir, i need help! Where did you get the 0.29 as correction value for band 10 to calculate the TOA Radiance?
Yes, I have also the same doubt. Could you please clarify?
www.usgs.gov/landsat-missions/landsat-8-oli-and-tirs-calibration-notices answer was hard to find. but found at last, cost me about an hour
for the water bodies, the LST is pretty low and abnormal, such as -18 to -20 celsius. Any solutions for it?
Sir, what is the correction value of band 6 in landsat 5 and landsat 8
how do change this LST to air temperature in 2m above ground?
which algorithm used for this performances
Does constants we are considering for formulas from MTL file varies when we apply this formula to a clipped area of whole image?
The constant is same
Do all procedures apply to landsat 8 level 2 products? Or do I need to skip some steps?
Sir Humne 0.0003342 kaise calculate kiya pls tell me and thus value is same for every satellite for band 10 or not pls tell me
same query.plz respond
same problem!!@@chandrimaghosh3638
I hope you to reply to about this question. In calculating PV, some other learning video insert the min NDVI as minus, although the min value was minus. Which one is right??
min NDVI as minus
can this method use for estimating the sea surface temperature (SST)? what is the next step after calculating the toa? thank you.
Great video brother keep it up...
Thank you brother.
hi, does the values of the formula of emissivity is constant in estimating Land Surface Temperature? or depends of the location of the area?
Hello, thank you so much, for the tutorial!. Only question. The final values are in ° Celcius?
Can you please reply to me, i have an issue, my results are not realistic, they are too high, and i suspect that the problem is with the BT its high than normal can you please reply
I am facing the same issue and not once but everytime i make one , the values are 60,80,95,-289
@@fatimazohra7804 I have same issue can i know how you solve your problem ?
Have you got the solution ? I am also facing same issue.
@@subhanvhora8902 Have you got the solution ? I am also facing same issue.
Please kindly assist on how to calculate Land Surface Albedo
I will try to do a video on it
@@GISRSSolution please 🙏🏻
Dear, it is me again. One more question. I got two landsat datasets. One for landsat8- collection 1 level and the other for the collection2 level2. I wonder which one is better for LST? Thanks
Hi! thanks for the tutorial, can LST analysis be done with Landsat 7 and 8 images, for multitemporal analysis?
Yes you can!
thank you again!!! if you other files with regarding of remote sensing data, please give me? I need your help
Please write your email ID here
hi, do you still send this document to people who need it?
Is it mono window algorithm which was used as LST retrieval algorithm??
yes
Do I need to remove the clouds from the landsat Band 10 data? I'm asking you a question because the data in the video doesn't look like clouds.
Hello sir, please can you elaborate more on the estimation of Emissivity. Which values did you factor in the equation. Are they the same values used for other images?
I am trying to automate these steps in the model builder. Any method for getting the min and max values of the NDVI raster without manually typing it?
hi you manage to do it?
@@atha1678 No!
Hi, I know it's too late but putting it here in case someone needs it:
You should use Get Raster Properties tool and choose max and min
And then from the model only tools, add the Calculate value too for each of them. And that's it!
@@thisgirl99 thanks a lot!
Are the temperature values of the LST map in degree Celsius ?
Which algorithm it is ? mono window algorithm ? single channel algorithm ? or split window algorithm ?
Is that ok if the LST comes in negative values
And also which version of ArcGIS are you using ?
Great video! How can we see the average temperature of the study area?
may i ask you sir. what citation do u have for the paper contains the proccess or step (formula) in that video? is that from books or a research?
gistechkz.blogspot.com/2020/12/calculate-lst-land-surface-temperature.html
is are any differences if I will apply computation of LST in clipped data based on my study area?
You can do it.
Hi. Could you explain the formula of the land surface emissivity calculation? The emissivity of representative terrestrial materials for Landsat 8 TIRS Band 10 are constant values, right?
What is the algoritm name that you used?
Dear Sir, may you tell where to find the reference that you add 0.29 as a value for band 10 correction?
Calculate the land surface temperature of the Kamarhati Municipality area on multi temporal and multi seasonal basis (years: 1992 and 2022, December/January and April). Can you slove this?
Good tutorial,otherwise do u have any video concerning about NDVI time series data with 12 years spam ....how to extract ndvi as a polygone area...
Please check my other videos, you will find NDVI and relevant others. Thanks
Sir can i use aster data for land surface temperature? In Landsat data and Aster data, whose data is more correct for land surface temperature, pls sir reply
Sir... Now collection 1 level 1 band set is not available in USGS earth explorer which is used to do LST or NDVI mapping.... Can you please guide me how can I find that or Is there any other option we can use? It's urgent
Hello, recent USGS EarthExplorer image metadata file does not have Radiance multiple Band, Radiance Add Band info. etc. In that case, how to calculate land surface temperature please suggest..
What might be similar process in ENVI?
yeah, the formula is same for ENVI also. Thank you.
The video is so good for me. Thank you ☺
You're welcome 😊
What does the value 0.004 represent for emissivity?
hi...i want to ask, what if i don't minus 0.29 during calculate radiance?
if min ndvi is negative, we should take it as it is?
Yup!
What Is The Unit for LST in This Process
Hello, while calculating the PV you were showing NDVI-NDVImin but in the raster calculator, you have calculated NDVI+NDVImin.. Which one is correct ?
because the NDVI min is negative value
For example. When we download satellite data from google earth engine...then how we can bifurcate the data into several bands....please answer
where to find these lab document?
www.ijariit.com/manuscripts/v4i2/V4I2-1195.pdf
@@CricShorts.12345 The law in the PV stage says that we subtract the values, but he adds them
The values of Band 4 and Band 5 are different, has this been corrected? how to correct it?
After creating the project after completng all the step the range is coming to a 4 digit no , which is not suppose to come , what m i suppose to do ??
Please I have followed the procedure but after calculating for LST the data wasn’t showing again on the data view
Very Informative
Glad it was helpful!
Dear sir...what is the 0.004 value corresponds in Land Surface Emmisivity
can you help on how to analyse LST and NDVI
Is the same for landsat c2 l2 SR ?
Why am I getting the same values for land surface emissivity as shown in the video?
Broplz small question area ku thakutha matiri lst value variation varuma bro
No atmospheric water vapour correction was performed.
Sir i always got 60°C for my dataset i think that is impossible for the temperature, actually i use landsat 8 colle ction 2 can you help me?
Yes me too
I have the resolution
It works properly in collection 2 level1
@@khimsopheak9423 thank you :)
@@khimsopheak9423 Thank You Sir, Is it ok to use Level 1 Data for LST and Level 2 data to show the association of LULC with LST in the same paper? As Level 2 data is considered as good for LULC classification.
for band 4 and band 5 how is the correction?
I found a problem in calculating PV. raster calculator does not work
Which algorithm is used for dis
Hi informative video. Can you give me reference journal?
if got please send it to me also i have mentioned my mail below
I am calculating the Jaipurs LST , I get 99 - 75 values of temperature is it correct ??
I got the same problem for central germany. Would be nice if someone who soöved this problem can share their experience.
Hello Sir, Have you got the solution? I am also facing the same problem.
@@casualguy2991 Hello Sir, Have you got the solution? I am also facing the same problem.
how do you get 0.29 in TOA spectral radiance?
Hi, could do You do the same in QGIS?
well explained bro.........
Sir how to predect the future LST with present LST data @GIS & RS Solution
Great Tutorial, Thanks!!
Welcome
can we using NDBI instead of NDVI? whats the difference?
from what I learned ndvi has a focus on vegetation while ndbi focus on built-up land cover. NDVI stands for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and NDBI stands for Normalized Difference Built-up Index.
The law in the PV stage says that we subtract the values, but he adds them?
I follow all your steps and i dont get the results :(
please do it again after restarting your computer. Best of luck.
How to verify that the done process is correct or not?
I would like a PDF copy of the research, please
0.004 * Pv + 0.986- here why do we use these values what is the reason and bases and how we get these values...please someone explain
Is it same for Landsat 4-5 and 7
Watch this video for Landsat 5 or 7 th-cam.com/video/4tG7mr2_mdc/w-d-xo.html
Tqsm for dis but i want the topic about forest change detection on land surface temperature pls can u help me 🙏
what was u doing with the output raster.iam getting error 000989
10.46 ehat fid u write in output
Hi can i have the copy of the document this will be a great help for my research study. Thank you.
Can you please share this doc file?
www.ijariit.com/manuscripts/v4i2/V4I2-1195.pdf
is there an alternative solution if my license doesn't have raster calculator?
I have a strong crack version, whether it is the regular Arc or Arc Pro
@@mazengamal7077 can i have them please?
Good afternoon.
You've mentioned that it is possible to get those documents by mail.
Can you send it to me?
Can you also please attach references for formulas you've got in your paper? Thanks a lot.
Can you, Sir, kindly provide that guiding material (steps for calculation in pdf)?
How to calculate heat flux in ArcGis