The underlying issue is that Colorsync on a Mac does it's profile processing on the fly and Apple has ( to make a long explanation short ) a different gamma from the camera capture that it uses for the display function in your file. Apple assumes that a cameras capture will be the equivalent gamma of approx 1.96 and all other computers etc. have the math variable at 2.2 for the display function when writing to the card. So when played back on a Mac it will have the correct gamma that you assign to it for a display function for your monitor but when it does the inversion on the fly for your monitor it uses the incorrect math from the camera and applies it to the function. Warning technical data ahead. Typical math with gamma 2.2 Suppose we have a camera that uses a gamma value of 2.2 for encoding (γ = 2.2). 1. Gamma Encoding (Camera): • Let's say the camera captures a pixel with an original linear light value of V_in = 0.5. • The gamma encoding operation is: V_out = V_in^γ = 0.5^2.2 ≈ 0.2176 • So, the camera encodes this pixel with a value of approximately 0.2176. Then in the display gamma decoding ( for your monitor ) • Now, we want to correctly display this encoded pixel value on a monitor. We need to perform the inverse operation. • The decoding equation is: V_out = V_in^(1/γ) = 0.2176^(1/2.2) ≈ 0.4999 The monitor will display this pixel with a value of approximately 0.4999 ( which is the .5 linear we started with ) This process ensures that the image is correctly displayed, compensating for the gamma encoding applied by the camera. This correction is crucial for the image to appear visually accurate to human observers. Now if Apple uses gamma 1.96 for the gamma encoding to a file as it does on the fly whenever a file is going through Apple colorsync. The display encoding math will return a different result - the V_out = V_in^(1/γ) = 0.2176^(1/2.2) ≈ 0.4999 in this equation using 2.2 we get the 0.2176 but using 1.96 we get 0.2570^ (1/2.2 ) = 0.5392 The difference being that the final gamma curve is slightly higher using 1.96 and the difference between 0.4999 ( using 1.96 ) and 0.5392 ( using 2.2 ) from the camera gamma, the footage appears brighter at the display function. But I think That Frenchie's opinion is correct - ignore it or bake it in. If you bake in the rec709-a hack - it will have a distinct effect on PCs and other players that are not Macs. I believe that Apple will eventually fix this problem in the future, and if they do all the Rec709-a baked in file out there will be wrong. Best to ignore and make sure you have a calibrated display with a proper break out box that bypasses the Operating system and use that for all decisions.
Warning technical data ahead? No need to warn us, mate. It is literally what the girl should have included in her vid, instead of stating the obvious... Content creators should stop trying to dumb down everything for the masses. Give us the facts. The hard data. Then the channel will be useful for people willing to learn. Normies will not make the effort anyway.
Thanks for this clarifying answer :) I'm doing the same tricks as @johnwaldmann5222 stated below. -> Export in 709 2.4 with a gamma tag REC709 A. It seems to do the trick for me but would love to have your take on this.
Here's what I've experienced myself and what has worked for me: The problem is the Apple's ColorSync and how Apple devices display the gamma and saturation of the colors. If you are just grading web content on a Mac and don't have an IO device like BM Ultrastudio, you should have "Use Mac display color profiles for viewers" always checked in Resolve. This will make your viewer in Resolve match Apple's ColorSync. Your output color space can still be set to Rec709 gamma 2.4. The 1-2-1 tagged export will look the same on QuickTime player as it looks in Resolve, so no need for Rec709-A even in preview purposes :) However there will be a gamma shift when you upload that same file to TH-cam, Vimeo etc. When I grade on a Mac in Rec709 gamma 2.4 environment I do this: After the grade is finished, for the final export I'll put a cst node on timeline level going from gamma 2.4 to gamma 2.2 for content showed mostly on mobile devices, and for content viewed mostly on desktop, from gamma 2.4 to Rec709-A. Then leave the color space/gamma tags to "same as timeline" on the delivery page, so the file will be tagged 1-2-1. The timeline level cst node will make the image darker but it'll compensate for the gamma shift, and when uploading to the web the gamma will shift back to the original. For me this gets consistent and pretty close results and you can still grade the footage in gamma 2.4 setting. Also from my experience, grading in Rec709 gamma 2.2 environment (with display calibrated to gamma 2.2) works if you are on a Windows, but after the exported file has been uploaded to TH-cam etc, it will still have a slight loss in contrast/saturation when viewed on a Mac. And vice versa the footage graded/viewed on a Mac will look a bit darker when viewed on a Windows device. So it's basically impossible to make the same file look identical on both systems. You just have to decide yourself which one you want to prioritize. Just my two cents :)
Understanding this problem is very much like chasing rabbits down rabbit holes in the bottom of a dark coal mine, with a box of matches for illumination. My understanding of rec.709-a in resolve was that it was simply a tag, not a grade. So you output rec.709 gamma 2.4 with a tag of rec.709-a so that QuickTime recognises the output as rec.709 gamma 2.4. And other systems and applications would then just ignore that tag. It seems to me based on your tutorial that we ought to be delivering bt-1886 for broadcast, and distribution when rec.709 gamma 2.4 is requested or when destined for tv broadcast. Because that sidesteps the issue of the gamma curve of rec.709 being “undefined” or misinterpreted, yet meets the assumed broadcast standard of rec.709 at gamma 2.4.
Sure, this video is to help you guys to be more aware about how Rec709-A works and to understand better what's under the hood to make the best decisions possible for your comfort and your workflow :)
She mentioned the Safari browser, so if the video looks right on Safari, and not in other browsers, there's your answer. Safari, via the Color Sync Utility, messes up your video. In other words, it looks right for you on TH-cam via Safari, but wrong for anyone not on a Mac. So, download another browser, and see how it looks. Apple is clearly in the wrong here.
frenchie, this has been a problem I have had for days and I didn't know how to solve it. Today I was surfing youtube and suddenly I came across your video and you just helped me like you have no idea. thank you very much for sharing this information. keep uploading tutorials like this and you will go a long way.
Thank you for your knowledge about gamma selection. I make sure my output is what the client requests, avoiding any confusion down the line when delivering your product.
It works i have tried it thanks Frenchie i only apply that at the timeline level colour management when exporting i left it at timeline option it works for me no darker or washedout image and am haopy with it
Super Chloé, merci ! Il y a plein de youtubeurs qui suggèrent l'utilisation du Rec709-A mais je préfère l'avis de quelqu'un dont l' étalonnage est le métier ! 😊👍
Merci ! Oui. tout le monde sort Rec709-A comme l'arme magique pour contrer le gamma shift mais en termes de deliverables, cela peut engendrer des problèmes dans les exports, ce qui peut vraiment embêter le client
@@frenchiecolorgrading Bravo pour ta vidéo. Je vais me faire l'avocat du diable du TH-cam game de l'étalonnage, hehe. Les trois quarts des vidéos que je vois sont faites par des gens qui ne connaissent pas vraiment notre métier, qui n'ont pas de I/O box. Pour moi, cela signifie juste : c'est top, hein, faire de l'étalonnage sur un moniteur où tu n'as aucune certitude du rendu. Certains te diront qu'il y a le clean feed, mais après avoir fait le test encore récemment, il y a des différences et des incertitudes dans le clean feed. Donc, forcément, pour eux, le gamma shift n'est pas la priorité. En revanche, comme tu l'as très bien expliqué (encore bravo), la différence se trouve dans les tags. C'est pourquoi, notamment pour les uploads en ligne, le mieux est de changer les tags de l'export. Faire un export en gamma 2.2 avec un tag 709-A est une possibilité envisageable (sinon vous allez avoir un différentiel dû à la compression de la plateforme). Ah, et dernier point : n'utilisez pas VLC. Ok, le logiciel lit tout, mais il bypass les informations colorimétriques.
@@frenchiecolorgrading Du coup tu conseilles quoi? Ici je dois rendre un projet qui doit passer à la tv et aussi sur internet. Et je suis sur Mac (avec un Apple studio display). Je pensais tout sortir en gamma 2.2 (et en export rec709). Est-ce que ça irait, ou il vaut mieux que je livre deux fichiers? Le problème c'est que je dois aussi exporter les rushs. Et j'ai 6 jours de rushs a exporter et à coloriser. Du coup en 2 versions je t'avoue que ça me fait un peu peur
Great information Frenchie. This explained what I really wanted to know as I questioned which Rec 709 should I use for my current project in Davinci Resolve.
Great video! Very helpful, very boiled down and easy to follow and understand and it certainly cleared up the fog on a lot of issues I've been having with color spaces (or rather with my customers 😀) lately. So thanks a million and keep up the good work! Yours truly 🙂 Kogx
Super vidéos Frenchie ! Mais du coup petite question. Sommes-nous obligés de calibrer avec une sonde ? N’est-il pas possible de changer simplement le profil couleur de l’écran du Mac dans les paramètres comme le propose le Mac M1 ? Merci !
I have to used Rec.709-A as my OutPut color space every time (in my project settings). otherwise my final render and the TH-cam video looks washed, all my color grading is gone. I don't understand why. So I would like to try rec709 gamma 2.2 but this is the problem. This is one of my challenges stuff to learn. I'm using a Macbook.
Since I just do short form content like reels, TikTok YT shorts and I record everything on my iPhone 14 Pro Max. I have HDR off, and HVEC format. I’m on a Mac mini m2 with an Asus monitor. And for me: yeah having REC709-A for all 3 input, timeline, & output color in Davinci looks really good for me and when I go post on say IG etc it keeps the look I gave it after color grading. I’ll keep messing with it and mess with gamma 2.2 I’m super new to Davinci. Was using CapCut before lol
I edit on a Mac and deliver in color space tag P3-DCI and gamma sRGB and my colors are consistent everywhere even without checking “use Mac display” in settings. The only time I change it is when delivering for TV since rec709 is the broadcast requirement.
I tried it, it works great if you're just going to play a video in QT or VLC. But everything changes when you send it via Whatsapp or upload it to TH-cam. It changes the contrast and saturation.
Merci beaucoup pour cette vidéo qui clarifie enfin pour moi les choses !! ça fait des mois que je me prends la tête avec ça. Du coup je reste en 2.2 et voilà ! Par contre petite question, quel Player sur Mac conseilles-tu pour ne pas avoir ce shift de gamma et bien lire en 2.2 ?
Bonjour, merci pour cette vidéo, je me permets d'écrire en français : quel réglage faut-il choisir dans les réglages système du Mac ? Moniteur > profil de couleur : iMac ? apple RGB ? Rec709 ? merci beaucoup !
Im not gonna lie. This is fast becoming my favourite colour grading channel. Because a) its quality education and, B) that girl got a wicked sense of wit and humour
hello Frenchie, thanks a lot. I have a question about render accuracies. These days I have experienced that what I edit is different from the actual output. the output is very dark and washed out of colors. can you help me fix .. thanks !
Why is that even in Resolve 19, under Preferences - System - General the option "Automatically tag Rec.709 Scene clips as Rec.709-A" set by default? Resolve manual says it is "good" for web: Automatically Tag Rec.709 Scene Clips as Rec.709-A: Turn this checkbox on to automatically tag any Rec. 709 QuickTime files for Rec. 709-A playback. This setting is useful if your final QuickTime video does not match what you see in the Resolve viewers (gamma shift), and you wish to export for the web rather than broadcast.
Curious! what I do is grade 2.4 709 etc, but on timeline made a 709a cst, and also add rec709a on gamut tag. Seems to export properly that way for me but the primary reasoning behind it being the 1-1-1 tag carrying through
Hi, I watch your channel and I really like it. Could you make a video about color grading for movies shot with an iPhone, for example, the 13 PRO model? Without using LOG coding. There is no such video and there are many users with similar phones.
Thanks for this. One question : While grading in Resolve, I use my M1 macbook as viewer for video clean feed. What should the display settings within Mac OS system preferences be set at? Especially if delivery is to be made to different platforms like TV, internet, cinema? There are many in-built display presets which make it confusing.
If your Macbook is your viewer for video clean feed then you'll have to calibrate it. The calibrator will create an icc profile and overwrite the default you have :)
REC 709 (2.4 gamma) REC 709 (scene) = adaptive file. mean more acurate gamma for Tv, Smartphones.. and big screen. Gamma = device used for what ? Cine = dark environment mean 2.4 but it's not REC 709 of course.. Normally it's quick to convert in rec 709 scene to another gamma in nodal only (Aces), something hard for other color space. Then if you know your content is only for HDTv you need scene because gamma
Use mac display color profile is basically telling Resolve to use the system color profile without Resolve going in between. On this I would suggest to have it on as you have still color utility working in the background even with a mac mini. I strongly suggest though to have a grading monitor connected via an I/O device to control your grade if you can, this is the best and safest bet to have correct colors :)
I’m new to all this. Does any of this matter if, say, you’re on a desktop mac and using a non-Apple display? It’s still going to go through the Apple ColorSync, but to some non-Apple standardized display, so would this still be an issue at that point anymore?
sory not sure you are right, I tested couple of times and REC709-A looks only right working way to keep all same images on reference monitor and UI and players Quicktime and Browser Safari/Chrome, but when I choose 2.2 or 2.4 all gets diferent, if you able to show some test real pictures why 2.4 or 2.2. is only the right way, thanks! the main thing only Mac system color Sync can read right Color Tag, but other system like windows or other player just not able to see this info like it looks same any gamma
It depends, if your reference monitor is calibrated to gamma 2.2 so you should export in gamma 2.2 because your calibration or if you calibrated your monitor to 2.4 you should export in 2.4. Just trust in your reference monitor
@@frenchiecolorgrading This is SUUUUPER helpful! I have some more questions! if i work on a gamma 2.2 timeline and render it out, there will still be a gamma shift right? I saw the other video of you explaining that when use gamma 2.4 > for viewing use compensation lut before render. but if i work on 2.2, is there a compensation lut for it as well? another question: you use calbrite right? i assume i can just set the calibration to either 2.2 or 2.4 right? ahaha i was gonna hired a monitor calibrator guy who uses a spyder i guess thats not accurate enough. thank you so much Frenchie ! you are the best ! best regards from Bangkok peng
@@PengTn The compensation lut is only for preview purposes, not for delivery :) If you want to use it, it will give you a Rec709 gamma2.4 compensation so if you are set in gamma 2.2, stay in gamma2.2 without any compensation, you won't have that much shift :) With Calibrite you can set your calibration in 2.2 and 2.4 yes :) I also only advice on tools that I know. As I've never used Spyder, I don't know if it's good or bad so maybe make your researches if you hesitate on having a calibration with a Spyder :)
@@frenchiecolorgrading Thank you Frenchie @ Gamma 2.2 it is ! if little to no shift, ill give it a try ! thank you for putting your time to make this video for me and everyone ! we re forever grateful !! 10000% you have my support ! thank you !!
This is exatcly why I grade in HDR first and trim down to SDR using Dolby Vision. Or I export as Dolby Vision 8.4 which is interpreted as SDR correctly when the destination doesn't support HDR/DV. PQ Gamma aka ST.2084 doesn't suffer from any of this nonsense
It's exactly the same as grading on a pc :) Just enable Use Mac Display Color Profile in your preferences. As long as your outputs are either in Gamma2.4 for TV or Gamma2.2 for internet, you 'll be fine. Just don't verify your grade on quicktime, I use instead Frame.io or the player in Google drive for my clients :)
frenchie, this has been a problem I have had for days and I didn't know how to solve it. Today I was surfing youtube and suddenly I came across your video and you just helped me like you have no idea. thank you very much for sharing this information. keep uploading tutorials like this and you will go a long way.
The underlying issue is that Colorsync on a Mac does it's profile processing on the fly and Apple has ( to make a long explanation short ) a different gamma from the camera capture that it uses for the display function in your file. Apple assumes that a cameras capture will be the equivalent gamma of approx 1.96 and all other computers etc. have the math variable at 2.2 for the display function when writing to the card.
So when played back on a Mac it will have the correct gamma that you assign to it for a display function for your monitor but when it does the inversion on the fly for your monitor it uses the incorrect math from the camera and applies it to the function.
Warning technical data ahead.
Typical math with gamma 2.2
Suppose we have a camera that uses a gamma value of 2.2 for encoding (γ = 2.2).
1. Gamma Encoding (Camera):
• Let's say the camera captures a pixel with an original linear light value of V_in = 0.5.
• The gamma encoding operation is: V_out = V_in^γ = 0.5^2.2 ≈ 0.2176
• So, the camera encodes this pixel with a value of approximately 0.2176.
Then in the display gamma decoding ( for your monitor )
• Now, we want to correctly display this encoded pixel value on a monitor. We need to perform the inverse operation.
• The decoding equation is: V_out = V_in^(1/γ) = 0.2176^(1/2.2) ≈ 0.4999
The monitor will display this pixel with a value of approximately 0.4999 ( which is the .5 linear we started with )
This process ensures that the image is correctly displayed, compensating for the gamma encoding applied by the camera. This correction is crucial for the image to appear visually accurate to human observers.
Now if Apple uses gamma 1.96 for the gamma encoding to a file as it does on the fly whenever a file is going through Apple colorsync.
The display encoding math will return a different result - the V_out = V_in^(1/γ) = 0.2176^(1/2.2) ≈ 0.4999
in this equation using 2.2 we get the 0.2176 but using 1.96 we get 0.2570^ (1/2.2 ) = 0.5392
The difference being that the final gamma curve is slightly higher using 1.96
and the difference between 0.4999 ( using 1.96 ) and 0.5392 ( using 2.2 ) from the camera gamma,
the footage appears brighter at the display function.
But I think That Frenchie's opinion is correct - ignore it or bake it in.
If you bake in the rec709-a hack - it will have a distinct effect on PCs and other players that are not Macs.
I believe that Apple will eventually fix this problem in the future, and if they do all the Rec709-a baked in file out there will be wrong.
Best to ignore and make sure you have a calibrated display with a proper break out box that bypasses the Operating system and use that for all decisions.
Exactly, thank you for the comment, love your explanation as it adds more info to the video !
Warning technical data ahead? No need to warn us, mate. It is literally what the girl should have included in her vid, instead of stating the obvious... Content creators should stop trying to dumb down everything for the masses. Give us the facts. The hard data. Then the channel will be useful for people willing to learn. Normies will not make the effort anyway.
@@jutubjestzlemwow. Why are you even watching this channel! Didn’t you know its where the dumb people hang out.
And hypocrites.
Thanks for this clarifying answer :)
I'm doing the same tricks as @johnwaldmann5222 stated below.
-> Export in 709 2.4 with a gamma tag REC709 A.
It seems to do the trick for me but would love to have your take on this.
Here's what I've experienced myself and what has worked for me:
The problem is the Apple's ColorSync and how Apple devices display the gamma and saturation of the colors.
If you are just grading web content on a Mac and don't have an IO device like BM Ultrastudio, you should have "Use Mac display color profiles for viewers" always checked in Resolve. This will make your viewer in Resolve match Apple's ColorSync. Your output color space can still be set to Rec709 gamma 2.4. The 1-2-1 tagged export will look the same on QuickTime player as it looks in Resolve, so no need for Rec709-A even in preview purposes :) However there will be a gamma shift when you upload that same file to TH-cam, Vimeo etc.
When I grade on a Mac in Rec709 gamma 2.4 environment I do this: After the grade is finished, for the final export I'll put a cst node on timeline level going from gamma 2.4 to gamma 2.2 for content showed mostly on mobile devices, and for content viewed mostly on desktop, from gamma 2.4 to Rec709-A. Then leave the color space/gamma tags to "same as timeline" on the delivery page, so the file will be tagged 1-2-1. The timeline level cst node will make the image darker but it'll compensate for the gamma shift, and when uploading to the web the gamma will shift back to the original. For me this gets consistent and pretty close results and you can still grade the footage in gamma 2.4 setting.
Also from my experience, grading in Rec709 gamma 2.2 environment (with display calibrated to gamma 2.2) works if you are on a Windows, but after the exported file has been uploaded to TH-cam etc, it will still have a slight loss in contrast/saturation when viewed on a Mac. And vice versa the footage graded/viewed on a Mac will look a bit darker when viewed on a Windows device. So it's basically impossible to make the same file look identical on both systems. You just have to decide yourself which one you want to prioritize. Just my two cents :)
I agree !
The answer with this whole gamma shift problem is "pick your battle" :)
Understanding this problem is very much like chasing rabbits down rabbit holes in the bottom of a dark coal mine, with a box of matches for illumination.
My understanding of rec.709-a in resolve was that it was simply a tag, not a grade. So you output rec.709 gamma 2.4 with a tag of rec.709-a so that QuickTime recognises the output as rec.709 gamma 2.4. And other systems and applications would then just ignore that tag.
It seems to me based on your tutorial that we ought to be delivering bt-1886 for broadcast, and distribution when rec.709 gamma 2.4 is requested or when destined for tv broadcast. Because that sidesteps the issue of the gamma curve of rec.709 being “undefined” or misinterpreted, yet meets the assumed broadcast standard of rec.709 at gamma 2.4.
Genius!
Def the best breakdown of gamma that I’ve ever seen. Thank you!
REC709-A has worked for me and it seems to have a constant delivery for TH-cam. I will experiment more...Thanks Frenchie !
Sure, this video is to help you guys to be more aware about how Rec709-A works and to understand better what's under the hood to make the best decisions possible for your comfort and your workflow :)
She mentioned the Safari browser, so if the video looks right on Safari, and not in other browsers, there's your answer. Safari, via the Color Sync Utility, messes up your video.
In other words, it looks right for you on TH-cam via Safari, but wrong for anyone not on a Mac. So, download another browser, and see how it looks. Apple is clearly in the wrong here.
frenchie, this has been a problem I have had for days and I didn't know how to solve it. Today I was surfing youtube and suddenly I came across your video and you just helped me like you have no idea. thank you very much for sharing this information. keep uploading tutorials like this and you will go a long way.
Thank you for your knowledge about gamma selection. I make sure my output is what the client requests, avoiding any confusion down the line when delivering your product.
Brilliant!
I agree, this is also the solution I prefer as I am sure that there will no major issue with my export later in the process :)
OOOH I've wondered this since I have a Mac and 709a so far has given me good consistent output. Can't wait to watch this.
Same for me!
Great video Frenchie! Through explanation, I’ll be sending anyone with questions here. Thanks! 😁👍
Thank you Jason !!!
Yes, that was a really recurring question ahah
Happy you found it easy to understand and you liked it ! :)
Thank you. I love learning from amazing people like you. 😊❤️
2.4 for TV (ITU-R BT.1886)
Rec.709-A for TH-cam
2.2 for when they ask for 2.2
and for mobiles ?
It will only look correct for Mac users, with Rec.709A.
It works i have tried it thanks Frenchie i only apply that at the timeline level colour management when exporting i left it at timeline option it works for me no darker or washedout image and am haopy with it
Super Chloé, merci ! Il y a plein de youtubeurs qui suggèrent l'utilisation du Rec709-A mais je préfère l'avis de quelqu'un dont l' étalonnage est le métier ! 😊👍
Merci ! Oui. tout le monde sort Rec709-A comme l'arme magique pour contrer le gamma shift mais en termes de deliverables, cela peut engendrer des problèmes dans les exports, ce qui peut vraiment embêter le client
@@frenchiecolorgrading absolument, encore merci pour cette mise au point ☺️
Brilliant!
@@frenchiecolorgrading Bravo pour ta vidéo. Je vais me faire l'avocat du diable du TH-cam game de l'étalonnage, hehe. Les trois quarts des vidéos que je vois sont faites par des gens qui ne connaissent pas vraiment notre métier, qui n'ont pas de I/O box. Pour moi, cela signifie juste : c'est top, hein, faire de l'étalonnage sur un moniteur où tu n'as aucune certitude du rendu. Certains te diront qu'il y a le clean feed, mais après avoir fait le test encore récemment, il y a des différences et des incertitudes dans le clean feed. Donc, forcément, pour eux, le gamma shift n'est pas la priorité.
En revanche, comme tu l'as très bien expliqué (encore bravo), la différence se trouve dans les tags. C'est pourquoi, notamment pour les uploads en ligne, le mieux est de changer les tags de l'export. Faire un export en gamma 2.2 avec un tag 709-A est une possibilité envisageable (sinon vous allez avoir un différentiel dû à la compression de la plateforme). Ah, et dernier point : n'utilisez pas VLC. Ok, le logiciel lit tout, mais il bypass les informations colorimétriques.
@@frenchiecolorgrading Du coup tu conseilles quoi? Ici je dois rendre un projet qui doit passer à la tv et aussi sur internet. Et je suis sur Mac (avec un Apple studio display). Je pensais tout sortir en gamma 2.2 (et en export rec709). Est-ce que ça irait, ou il vaut mieux que je livre deux fichiers? Le problème c'est que je dois aussi exporter les rushs. Et j'ai 6 jours de rushs a exporter et à coloriser. Du coup en 2 versions je t'avoue que ça me fait un peu peur
Great information Frenchie. This explained what I really wanted to know as I questioned which Rec 709 should I use for my current project in Davinci Resolve.
Great video!
Very helpful, very boiled down and easy to follow and understand and it certainly cleared up the fog on a lot of issues I've been having with color spaces (or rather with my customers 😀) lately.
So thanks a million and keep up the good work!
Yours truly 🙂
Kogx
Super vidéos Frenchie ! Mais du coup petite question. Sommes-nous obligés de calibrer avec une sonde ? N’est-il pas possible de changer simplement le profil couleur de l’écran du Mac dans les paramètres comme le propose le Mac M1 ? Merci !
Merci cher Frencie! Vote for democracy next weekend ! Vive la France! ... and I like the nice warm light split setup
That was helpful, thank you. :)
I have to used Rec.709-A as my OutPut color space every time (in my project settings). otherwise my final render and the TH-cam video looks washed, all my color grading is gone. I don't understand why. So I would like to try rec709 gamma 2.2 but this is the problem. This is one of my challenges stuff to learn. I'm using a Macbook.
Since I just do short form content like reels, TikTok YT shorts and I record everything on my iPhone 14 Pro Max.
I have HDR off, and HVEC format.
I’m on a Mac mini m2 with an Asus monitor.
And for me: yeah having REC709-A for all 3 input, timeline, & output color in Davinci looks really good for me and when I go post on say IG etc it keeps the look I gave it after color grading.
I’ll keep messing with it and mess with gamma 2.2
I’m super new to Davinci. Was using CapCut before lol
I edit on a Mac and deliver in color space tag P3-DCI and gamma sRGB and my colors are consistent everywhere even without checking “use Mac display” in settings. The only time I change it is when delivering for TV since rec709 is the broadcast requirement.
I tried it, it works great if you're just going to play a video in QT or VLC. But everything changes when you send it via Whatsapp or upload it to TH-cam. It changes the contrast and saturation.
Merci beaucoup pour cette vidéo qui clarifie enfin pour moi les choses !! ça fait des mois que je me prends la tête avec ça. Du coup je reste en 2.2 et voilà !
Par contre petite question, quel Player sur Mac conseilles-tu pour ne pas avoir ce shift de gamma et bien lire en 2.2 ?
Very good video… rec709A g2.2 CST node best used in pre grading then disable mode and export to rec709 g2.4
Bonjour, merci pour cette vidéo, je me permets d'écrire en français : quel réglage faut-il choisir dans les réglages système du Mac ? Moniteur > profil de couleur : iMac ? apple RGB ? Rec709 ? merci beaucoup !
Im not gonna lie.
This is fast becoming my favourite colour grading channel.
Because
a) its quality education and,
B) that girl got a wicked sense of wit and humour
Thank you for the kind words !!! 🙏🏻🙏🏻
Hi Frenchie. I have imac27 5k . Which display color profile should I choose for color grading ?
Subscribed! You’re a legend, thanks Frenchie 😊
hello Frenchie, thanks a lot. I have a question about render accuracies. These days I have experienced that what I edit is different from the actual output. the output is very dark and washed out of colors. can you help me fix .. thanks !
Why is that even in Resolve 19, under Preferences - System - General the option "Automatically tag Rec.709 Scene clips as Rec.709-A" set by default?
Resolve manual says it is "good" for web:
Automatically Tag Rec.709 Scene Clips as Rec.709-A: Turn this checkbox on to automatically tag
any Rec. 709 QuickTime files for Rec. 709-A playback. This setting is useful if your final QuickTime
video does not match what you see in the Resolve viewers (gamma shift), and you wish to export
for the web rather than broadcast.
Curious! what I do is grade 2.4 709 etc, but on timeline made a 709a cst, and also add rec709a on gamut tag. Seems to export properly that way for me but the primary reasoning behind it being the 1-1-1 tag carrying through
When I upload to instagram my colors don't look the same. I am using rec709 and gamma 2..2. What codec should I be selecting? h.264?
Hi, I watch your channel and I really like it. Could you make a video about color grading for movies shot with an iPhone, for example, the 13 PRO model? Without using LOG coding.
There is no such video and there are many users with similar phones.
I’d love to see this too!
Why not, this is great idea :)
So, as long as I'm using an external monitor calibrated to 2.2, I don't even need to concern myself with 709-A. Am I understanding that correctly?
Exactly, trust your monitor
The mac is doing its own thing by itself, it is a too free spirit to be reliable 😀
Thanks for this. One question : While grading in Resolve, I use my M1 macbook as viewer for video clean feed. What should the display settings within Mac OS system preferences be set at?
Especially if delivery is to be made to different platforms like TV, internet, cinema? There are many in-built display presets which make it confusing.
If your Macbook is your viewer for video clean feed then you'll have to calibrate it.
The calibrator will create an icc profile and overwrite the default you have :)
REC 709 (2.4 gamma) REC 709 (scene) = adaptive file. mean more acurate gamma for Tv, Smartphones.. and big screen. Gamma = device used for what ? Cine = dark environment mean 2.4 but it's not REC 709 of course.. Normally it's quick to convert in rec 709 scene to another gamma in nodal only (Aces), something hard for other color space. Then if you know your content is only for HDTv you need scene because gamma
If you select the “use mac” in davinci preferences does it matter what iMac monitor profile you are using?
No, it doesn't matter
Use mac display color profile is basically telling Davinci to use the system color profile without Resolve going in between :)
What about automatically tagging Rec.709 as Rec.709-A in the general preferences as seen at @8:00 ? Will that stuff things up?
As for calibration Mac display custom calibration is good ?
Yes, you can calibrate it with a calibrator, it will apply an icc profile to your mac.
*Any* monitor needs to be calibrated, for color critical work.
Auto colour!!! 😄😄
Ahahahahah, the most awaited video 😂😂😂😂
I work with a Mac mini on a BenQ monitor, should I enable 'use Mac display color profile'? Thanks!
Use mac display color profile is basically telling Resolve to use the system color profile without Resolve going in between.
On this I would suggest to have it on as you have still color utility working in the background even with a mac mini.
I strongly suggest though to have a grading monitor connected via an I/O device to control your grade if you can, this is the best and safest bet to have correct colors :)
I’m new to all this. Does any of this matter if, say, you’re on a desktop mac and using a non-Apple display? It’s still going to go through the Apple ColorSync, but to some non-Apple standardized display, so would this still be an issue at that point anymore?
I would guess, you need to set the gamma on the display, close to gamma 2.
Hi, could you please tell me how I can make my cursor highlight and zoom on my Mac like you use? Thank you for your response.
sory not sure you are right, I tested couple of times and REC709-A looks only right working way to keep all same images on reference monitor and UI and players Quicktime and Browser Safari/Chrome, but when I choose 2.2 or 2.4 all gets diferent, if you able to show some test real pictures why 2.4 or 2.2. is only the right way, thanks!
the main thing only Mac system color Sync can read right Color Tag, but other system like windows or other player just not able to see this info like it looks same any gamma
Blame Apple, not adhering to industry standards (as usual).
What if I am using Benq monitor as my secondary display and Macbook pro as my primary display. where My reference monitor is BenQ PD2700U.
It depends, if your reference monitor is calibrated to gamma 2.2 so you should export in gamma 2.2 because your calibration or if you calibrated your monitor to 2.4 you should export in 2.4. Just trust in your reference monitor
Not taboo for me: I'm using a PC (but with a crappy monitor which isn't even calibrated 😭)
Ta vidéo est top, mais il y a un un petit manque : 🥔🐇😁
OMG THANK YOU FRENCHIE !!!
Seeing your comment the other day, I think it was time I make a video about it !!! :p
@@frenchiecolorgrading This is SUUUUPER helpful!
I have some more questions! if i work on a gamma 2.2 timeline and render it out, there will still be a gamma shift right? I saw the other video of you
explaining that when use gamma 2.4 > for viewing use compensation lut before render.
but if i work on 2.2, is there a compensation lut for it as well?
another question: you use calbrite right? i assume i can just set the calibration to either 2.2 or 2.4 right? ahaha
i was gonna hired a monitor calibrator guy who uses a spyder i guess thats not accurate enough.
thank you so much Frenchie ! you are the best !
best regards from Bangkok
peng
@@PengTn The compensation lut is only for preview purposes, not for delivery :)
If you want to use it, it will give you a Rec709 gamma2.4 compensation so if you are set in gamma 2.2, stay in gamma2.2 without any compensation, you won't have that much shift :)
With Calibrite you can set your calibration in 2.2 and 2.4 yes :)
I also only advice on tools that I know. As I've never used Spyder, I don't know if it's good or bad so maybe make your researches if you hesitate on having a calibration with a Spyder :)
@@frenchiecolorgrading Thank you Frenchie @ Gamma 2.2 it is ! if little to no shift, ill give it a try ! thank you for putting your time to make this video for me and everyone ! we re forever grateful !! 10000% you have my support ! thank you !!
Gamma es Muy importante !
It is !!!!
what you monitor referent ?
Answer in my latest reel ;)
This is exatcly why I grade in HDR first and trim down to SDR using Dolby Vision. Or I export as Dolby Vision 8.4 which is interpreted as SDR correctly when the destination doesn't support HDR/DV.
PQ Gamma aka ST.2084 doesn't suffer from any of this nonsense
Nice.
I wish you showed an example color grading it in a Mac but this was very helpful. Thank you!
It's exactly the same as grading on a pc :)
Just enable Use Mac Display Color Profile in your preferences.
As long as your outputs are either in Gamma2.4 for TV or Gamma2.2 for internet, you 'll be fine.
Just don't verify your grade on quicktime, I use instead Frame.io or the player in Google drive for my clients :)
This is one of the best explanations of this mess, but I still do not understand it. 😃
The Solution : Work on Windows - no more gamma shift issues haha
@@FilmOneShot haha, in starting to feel this way myself
The best solution - work on both
gamma is absolutely not contrast lmao
It is, it's representative of the curve on our monitor. Log to 709 is just a contrast curve but expressed mathematically.
frenchie, this has been a problem I have had for days and I didn't know how to solve it. Today I was surfing youtube and suddenly I came across your video and you just helped me like you have no idea. thank you very much for sharing this information. keep uploading tutorials like this and you will go a long way.
I am happy my video was helpful to you ! 😊