Unraveling a REMOTE ACCESS TROJAN (VBScript Deobfuscation)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ม.ค. 2025

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  • @asbestinuS
    @asbestinuS 2 ปีที่แล้ว +362

    I'm loving these deobfuscation videos, please do more of them. I don't really care which malware it ends up being, I love to see your thought process and deobfuscation techniqes and so on.

    • @nordgaren2358
      @nordgaren2358 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Same! I love the deobfuscation videos, and I don't care if it's a new malware or not!
      The process of getting there is what intrigues me, not the outcome. If it's some new malware we have never seen, then bonus!

    • @FVT-tn8ji
      @FVT-tn8ji 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same here, I dont really understand that much but his process of understanding this program is really interesting to me!

  • @plut4580
    @plut4580 2 ปีที่แล้ว +176

    OH YES, finally some malware analysis, i love your content and i’m learning so much, unfortunately i gotta do some homework first! Don’t stop making videos.

  • @TriSept
    @TriSept 2 ปีที่แล้ว +63

    Your deobfuscation videos are my favorites. Definitely want to see more of these!

  • @calvinstar356
    @calvinstar356 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Love these videos, you are 100% correct that this type of analysis is much easier to follow for beginners then binary in Ida. Keep up the great work John, love the content

  • @sokai6475
    @sokai6475 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Dude, I love watching your malware analysis vids. By no means should you stop doing them. I especially appreciate how you're able to bounce between different programming languages and explain to your audience how the lines of code work and so forth. You've made it very interesting to me and as a layman who is trying to get into cybersecurity, this is very informative. Keep up the good work!

  • @infidon9229
    @infidon9229 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    had absolutely no idea what was going on, but I was still very entertained and had no problem watching this in one sitting. hoping to start to catch on/understand small things as I keep watching videos like this. Banger video, ty john

  • @charlieisacatwithseizures
    @charlieisacatwithseizures 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As someone who wants to become a malware analyst, please make more of these videos. They are great practice and examples so that when I try to do it myself, i can look back at the thought process and get my head in the right mode to think critically.

  • @z0mn1a
    @z0mn1a 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Beside learning the very basics of code, I like to watch your analysis videos as a way of reminding myself why I'm learning this stuff. Watching you do this is like watching someone disarm a bomb. You have me on the edge of my seat the whole time, even though I only understand about 30% of what your saying. Please keep making these videos. And keep them long!!!

  • @stavros222
    @stavros222 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love that when you see names like hexadecimal values or strange names like AAAAAAA or whatever is 100% a malicious code

  • @LexiLominite
    @LexiLominite 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I think most of the people dont care what is the end result of the video. But many people will like the thought process of you on deobsfucating things. This is nice. Glad that you uploaded it 🙂

  • @slackerbelmont
    @slackerbelmont ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Even if the end result is something that you've seen before, the process of getting to that point is most of the reason that I watch.

  • @Octomany
    @Octomany 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Haha that "Yeeaahhh" of pure satisfaction at 27:35, love it.
    Nice trick by the way, thanks for sharing!

  • @Kiesp
    @Kiesp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I don't mind it not being something new. It's great to see you decode and deobfuscate random stuff :D
    When saving a file in Notepad++ (and a lot of other programs) just add " around the filename, so you don't have to pick it manually ^^ So call it "experiment.vbs" and it'll save as a vbs file :D

    • @1stAshaMan
      @1stAshaMan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You can also just scroll up 1 line in the file type box to select "All Types (*.*)"
      As long as you have an extension in your file name it'll save as that type
      I always wondered why they didn't just have it default to the type you enter when you put in a file extension

  • @Alex-qx1gx
    @Alex-qx1gx ปีที่แล้ว

    I loved the video - happy TH-cam recommended it for me. I enjoyed seeing your thought process a lot, even if VBS is not a programming language I know.

  • @cojocaru08
    @cojocaru08 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love these deobfuscation videos. And yes, that execute global override was neat

  • @liamwhalen
    @liamwhalen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Cool to see a thought process in effect and helpful to share techniques for all to learn from. I really liked the feeling expressed when you found the new technique with the Execute stuff. That feeling is one of the things that makes this sort of work worth the while. I wonder if the first part that stops execution entirely is the value added work to the old VBA script? Maybe something needs to be present on the machine in order for the trojan to execute. There may be some value to security through obscurity.

  • @GratuityMedia
    @GratuityMedia 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Its so cool to watch you Deobfuscate. Great thinking exercise for the morning.

  • @jimsmindonline
    @jimsmindonline 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Although it was a dud, still enjoyed. This is my favourite sort of stuff you do, your knowledge of different languages is impressive!

  • @linus8247
    @linus8247 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    "i didn't know we were going to give up so easy"

  • @bijss1595
    @bijss1595 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    These videos are the best to watch :) doesnt matter we've seen the rat before. Always learn new stuff from your videos! Keep it up :)

  • @briank8525
    @briank8525 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Outstanding John. I agree with the comments below. I learn so much by watching you and taking notes as well.

  • @Thoraxe12
    @Thoraxe12 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't know if you will see this but as a newer programmer this was amazing to watch. I have never tried or seen obfuscation in a real life example and it was just amazing. I thought this was so much harder then it really is and makes me want to try to do this myself. Please do more because this got me excited just to go program again even though my current project is killing me XD

  • @DexCode1337
    @DexCode1337 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    finally a new malware analysis video! more like this please!

  • @sraven3671
    @sraven3671 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was awesome, love your work - you're a legend!

  • @alanc12402
    @alanc12402 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video there John! It's great seeing your process and it's educational! Even if it's malware we've seen before, the process is super important.

  • @verolyn8459
    @verolyn8459 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Man, I'm waiting for it and now its back.. New video, New Learnings.

  • @speeder3235
    @speeder3235 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    yoo more deobfuscation
    Missed those dearly, thanks for gifting us another one of these videos!

  • @Ryoushin
    @Ryoushin 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    gotta love deobfuscating acbogs, great video!

  • @GeeWillikersMan
    @GeeWillikersMan ปีที่แล้ว

    I too am loving these videos. Far beyond by programming abilities but it's really nice to see how it's done.

  • @duscraftphoto
    @duscraftphoto 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great deobfuscation content, as usual! Keep up the amazing work!

  • @msalih
    @msalih 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome. Overriding the eval function with echo really cool 😂

  • @lukebremer5647
    @lukebremer5647 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I am disappointed you didn't say spooky wooky but great content man, keep it up.

  • @Defotowe
    @Defotowe 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    John is back with the content we all crave, love it .

  • @hartlink
    @hartlink 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hola, don't feel bad about the ending for us was entertainment, fun and educative, thanks for sharing this kind of content, keep it up!

  • @The_Fancy_Duck
    @The_Fancy_Duck 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I find this relaxing and educational, like you can just put this on in the back ground or something.

  • @not4real920
    @not4real920 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I agree - i get more out of the thought process vs. which malware it actually is

  • @AngryMarkFPV
    @AngryMarkFPV 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Such a good teacher, keep it up mate. I feel smarter every day (pun almost intended) when I watch these.

  • @DouweHummeling
    @DouweHummeling ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is amazing, I love listening to you (20:01)

  • @danf4321
    @danf4321 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video as always!

  • @Gersberms
    @Gersberms 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Notepad++ is such a tease. It looks so helpful, but I hate it every time I use it. Get VS Code. I'm really surprised VBS lets you use apostrophes as well as quotes!

  • @Basieeee
    @Basieeee 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    "This is gonna suck, you guys must hate listening to me."
    Me: 20 mins in already.

  • @beyondcatastrophe_
    @beyondcatastrophe_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    28:30 "Would this even execute?" Yes, it would, you are forgetting the first line "On Error Resume Next". This basically tells the interpreter to set the global "Err" and continue as if nothing had happened.

    • @mattcargile
      @mattcargile 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do you know why we couldn’t get the next.vbs script to correctly display the data and how to override executeglobal?

    • @beyondcatastrophe_
      @beyondcatastrophe_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mattcargile I assume you mean the error at 22:45? I think this is because the syntax does not properly handle special characters. John just dumped the string as-is, instead of going through any serialization. Whereas when it is already in memory, that's not a problem. (E.g. quotes, in memory it's just a ", but if you want it inside a string, you need to do "").
      As for how to override executeglobal, I'm not sure what your question is. "Override" is a slightly ambiguous term in programming; you can see at 24:45 that he just re-defines the function to "catch" the call to the built-in and do something else.

  • @YouKnowTGreen
    @YouKnowTGreen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    lol still so kool to watch John videos even though i have no idea on how to do the deobfuscation but John make you feel like you watching a movie

  • @broom7294
    @broom7294 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    FINALLY MALWARE ANALYSIS

  • @altaccount648
    @altaccount648 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    why use regex to remove the same lines 50 times when you can ctrl+d in vscode?

  • @jojobobbubble5688
    @jojobobbubble5688 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting stuff. Super new to all of this but I'm enjoying it as I learn

  • @TheCastorPlays
    @TheCastorPlays 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sure it's 'just' houdini again. But that was a really slick trick to overwrite executeglobal, so thanks for that at the very least!

  • @xthukuh
    @xthukuh 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I like the thought process.

  • @ValZarGaming
    @ValZarGaming 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If you typo a name in Notepad++ you can just right click the tab and click rename

  • @SheIITear
    @SheIITear 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    28:10, arent those services used keep the same address? like if your server or whatever ip changes that service automatically takes care of it and you dont have to update the payloads with the new ip

    • @DaxyGamer
      @DaxyGamer 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      yes they say the ip is static not dynamic

  • @gijsyo
    @gijsyo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was really fun to watch

  • @santiagofonzo9336
    @santiagofonzo9336 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you John for making these videos! This is how you get someone to change his career from chemistry to cybersec haha 😂. So interesting 🙌🏻

  • @henryfrere8680
    @henryfrere8680 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really love these videos. I wish I had the motivation to learn more about this stuff. One day!

  • @vaibhav3852
    @vaibhav3852 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I just saw the other video where this rat was found. After that I hit your malware playlist and saw this. I was so sad like you when I saw the comment at the top of the code. :D

  • @SmallAngryNerd
    @SmallAngryNerd 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    "This is garbage! this does nothing!" - the TA grading my freshman coding projects

  • @patrickwootang
    @patrickwootang 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for being a great teacher!

  • @zdazeeeh
    @zdazeeeh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    These vids are always my fave

  • @diddyman1958
    @diddyman1958 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Don't be sorry for putting this video out, the fun was in the de-obfuscation

  • @Anon0nline
    @Anon0nline 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This seems like a lot of effort when it's really easy to write a script for both Windows and Unix-like systems that just creates a new elevated hidden account and a SSH session over tor.

  • @iWhacko
    @iWhacko ปีที่แล้ว

    the garbled names could be a conversion error between file encodings, like between unicode and utf8

  • @waxnet
    @waxnet 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Finally I love these videos

  • @seansingh4421
    @seansingh4421 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the reason I have extremely strict Applocker settings on any of my Windows desktop.

  • @hishamtarsoo5233
    @hishamtarsoo5233 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video John!

  • @danomaly8943
    @danomaly8943 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm learning a lot from these videos. Honestly it is a little disappointing that it's the same thing because it seems like they are being taught similar methods to hide the code however for me just getting into this it is helpful to know that people can use the same thing in different ways. On the other hand I think we all want to find something interesting or especially nefarious because that's exciting.

  • @rafaellisboa8493
    @rafaellisboa8493 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't understand any of this but it was very cool to watch, want to learn some day

  • @williamist
    @williamist 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    love this type of content!

  • @KataisTrash
    @KataisTrash 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I kind of love watching you try to figure out that regex :)) All you needed was just "'\[PHP](.*?)\]", with multi-line flag (to skip the newline stuff). Not sure about multi-line in sublime, but as far as I could google it's just (?s) in the front, so "(?s)'\[PHP](.*?)\]" should work?

  • @justindeleon9074
    @justindeleon9074 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    what a cool freaking channel. Subbed and liked.

  • @truenerthus4460
    @truenerthus4460 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please do more of this. Great content

  • @hm-jr4ok
    @hm-jr4ok 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I enjoyed watching this!

  • @Soup69God
    @Soup69God 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    huge fan of these videos!

  • @DavidCosta85
    @DavidCosta85 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you for the knowledge sharing. blessings

  • @VespyPrem
    @VespyPrem หลายเดือนก่อน

    nice malware analysis

  • @MCorange9
    @MCorange9 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey, quick question, where do you find these. The deobuscation looks fun but i cant seem to find good malware

  • @axjv
    @axjv 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting breakdown.
    At 26:34 I think you have an extra )

  • @MrGattor33
    @MrGattor33 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great deobfuscation content! Keep up the Great work John!
    Just curious as to why you couldn't run this on a separate machine or in a VM and see what the whole thing really does before breaking it down like you have here.

  • @PhilXavierSierraJones
    @PhilXavierSierraJones 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    "Damnit it was Dunihi again!"

  • @peekagrub
    @peekagrub 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Couldn't you check if it would run in the first place, despite all the errors, by adding the custom executeglobal to the first script, since it would be nerved?

  • @KennethLongcrier
    @KennethLongcrier 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Won't Visual Studio Code run under RemNux? (VS Code should allow you to run VB/VBScript code)

  • @abrarmasumabir3809
    @abrarmasumabir3809 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    what chair are you using? It doesn't look like the old one.

  • @nixielee
    @nixielee 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Deobfuscation videos are your best work. Apart from the excessive zooming. That drives me crazy.

  • @snabbisnabb595
    @snabbisnabb595 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love these deobfuscation vids, however, I would feel uneasy just to use your execute function. What if there still is some eval function within the thing you are executing? Isnt this quite risky?

  • @sammyfromsydney
    @sammyfromsydney 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'd be very wary of your neat little trick of overriding functions because if you get it even slightly wrong you're going to have a bad day. At least it was on a VM and disconnected from the Internet.

  • @refaiabdeen5943
    @refaiabdeen5943 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cheers Mate.

  • @HimitsuYami
    @HimitsuYami ปีที่แล้ว

    That wasn't AAAAAAAAAA it was the code screaming lol

  • @SLZeroArrow
    @SLZeroArrow 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This must of been a freaking PAIN to do, like many many attempts to get it deobfuscated.
    Darn those hackers really challenged you here didn't they.

  • @disdroid
    @disdroid 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wouldn't bother finding a regex for less than about 8-10k lines, it would be quicker to delete in the editor

  • @custard131
    @custard131 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you should try out the CTRL+D keyboard shortcut in sublime

  • @mattcargile
    @mattcargile 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why wouldn’t the weird text in next.vbs data work?

  • @swamppifi6186
    @swamppifi6186 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    it might help if you do a condensed version without the false starts. but it is still a good video

  • @collect0r
    @collect0r 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    10 minutes in i worked out the obfuscation of ascii

  • @yeetoro3693
    @yeetoro3693 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    more of these please

  • @netanel135
    @netanel135 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are awesome 👌🏾

  • @alex-dn9to
    @alex-dn9to 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    wow they used a sphere 👌👌

  • @accountname1047
    @accountname1047 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I still learned something about visual basic, don't feel bad

  • @DIIGITAL101
    @DIIGITAL101 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Jhon, best video EVER XD

  • @energyblox
    @energyblox 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Please help me, I don't know how but someone on discord got my ip address, my name, and the names of my siblings. Please help.

  • @xBEEKAYRANDEEx
    @xBEEKAYRANDEEx 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just spitballing, but at 17:34 I'm curious if the "Mid" functions were to replace or remove text in certain areas, considering that most of the prior commands are 90% there, but have either incorrect letters or junk tacked on.

  • @milovaldez2320
    @milovaldez2320 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is there a way to create a malicious mp4 file for android to get a reverse shell for version 8.1(Oreo). I know if someone knows it would be yiu

  • @sometime-ok8vk
    @sometime-ok8vk 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How many programming languages did you know?