Every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic.
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ต.ค. 2024
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Sir kal mera group theory ka exam he .
Sir .. kindly guide me to answer the below question. Let G be a finite group. Then show that o(G) = o(Z(G)) + ∑[G:N(a)]>1[G : N[a]]
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@@MathsICU thank you Sir
H =({i^-³, i², i³,i⁴},×)
Here in i²,i³,i⁴→2,3,4 are positive so take it as it is
In i-³ → -3 is negative taki inverse of i-³ i.e. i³.
Now the obtained element ao far is in some positive power of i and belongs to H (i.e. {i³,i²,i³,i⁴} but are not forming group
Sir is theorem ka hum use kaha per karta hai
For example Z5 is a cyclic group with respect to addition modulo 5
Therefore every subgroup of Z5 is also cyclic
You do not need to check their cyclicness.
lovely proof
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Sir ,
b€H and a^k€H
=> b.( a^k)€H. (By closure property)
How can we say that
b.( a^k) ^(-q)€H.
We know that if a belongs to H (a€ H) then every integral power of a is also in H. (a^k€ H for every k in the set of integers) , H being a subgroup.
Thus a^k € H then every integral power of a^k is also in H.
(a^k)^(-q) € H
@@MathsICU Ok sir , now I got it.
Thank you so much . Now it is clear.
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