❖ Trigonometric Substitution ❖

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ก.ย. 2024
  • Trigonometric Substitution in Calculus: A Step-by-Step Example
    In this video, I explore a basic example of trigonometric substitution in calculus. Trigonometric substitution is a powerful technique used to simplify integrals, but it requires different substitutions based on the expression involved.
    🔍 What You’ll Learn:
    The concept of trigonometric substitution and when to use it.
    Different types of substitutions for various expressions.
    How to label the right triangle from our initial substitution and its importance.
    A complete example demonstrating the substitution process and integration.
    Tips for handling tricky integrals that may require additional techniques after substitution.
    This tutorial is perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of integration techniques in calculus. By the end of this video, you'll be equipped to tackle trigonometric substitution problems with confidence.
    Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more math tutorials and calculus strategies!
    #TrigonometricSubstitution #Calculus #MathTutorial #Integration #EducationalVideo #MathHelp #ProblemSolving #RightTriangle #IntegrationTechniques #AdvancedCalculus

ความคิดเห็น • 739

  • @misterkmo
    @misterkmo 10 ปีที่แล้ว +272

    I just love how the majority of the examples you do, you do them in permanent marker.....no mistakes, such a beast.

    • @ringo3650
      @ringo3650 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      misterkmo
      May be sir just redo everything when he got a slight mistake.

    • @jaimeboston2384
      @jaimeboston2384 3 ปีที่แล้ว

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      I somehow lost my password. I love any assistance you can offer me

    • @jimmyrandy8251
      @jimmyrandy8251 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Jaime Boston Instablaster =)

    • @jaimeboston2384
      @jaimeboston2384 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Jimmy Randy Thanks so much for your reply. I got to the site through google and im waiting for the hacking stuff atm.
      Takes quite some time so I will get back to you later with my results.

    • @jaimeboston2384
      @jaimeboston2384 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Jimmy Randy it did the trick and I now got access to my account again. I'm so happy:D
      Thank you so much, you saved my account!

  • @EmoKratiko
    @EmoKratiko 8 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    I can't imagine how many all-nighters I pulled just to watch his videos and understand everything so clearly. It makes calculus so easy cuz of him. :D By the way it's 2:59am RN and still seating on my chair listening to this guy. Thanks for saving my grades!

  • @smexy1856
    @smexy1856 9 ปีที่แล้ว +541

    How many people made this far(Calculus II)? We are absolutely minority.

    • @verahavlicek
      @verahavlicek 9 ปีที่แล้ว +100

      +SMEXY! Nah, man. You're in a minority once you finish diff eqs. and linear algebra.

    • @marcushines4172
      @marcushines4172 9 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      +Victoria Havlicek Abstract Algebra

    • @verahavlicek
      @verahavlicek 9 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      Marcus Hines My point is that you're in a minority once you finish courses that emphasize computation.

    • @aliyuksel9266
      @aliyuksel9266 9 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      +SMEXY! i took calc 1, calc 2, calc 3 and diff eq, then transfered to a diff school, but couldnt get calc 2 to transfer (grade below a c), so im taking it again..one would think its not as hard...but nope..here i am watching these videos...again, and thank you +patrickJMT

    • @twinofny
      @twinofny 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I did up to Linear Algebra and ODE

  • @robmiles2780
    @robmiles2780 8 ปีที่แล้ว +144

    Just wanted to say thank you for doing the Lord's work

    • @patrickjmt
      @patrickjmt  8 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      +Rob Miles jesus, math teacher extraordinaire

    • @JonLG490
      @JonLG490 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      +Rob Miles thanks for the laugh

  • @errnita
    @errnita 10 ปีที่แล้ว +84

    Wow, i actually get it now. My professor skipped like 10 million steps during lecture

  • @123killermiller123
    @123killermiller123 9 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Man I got a Calc 2 exam tomorrow and I think you might have just saved my life!!!

    • @cadencesweetser6907
      @cadencesweetser6907 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      did he save your life

    • @brianhernandez8311
      @brianhernandez8311 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Are you still alive? I got a calc 2 midterm tomorrow aswell

    • @joebilly1907
      @joebilly1907 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      No response. Guess he didn't make it...

    • @dwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
      @dwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Joe Billy they tend to throw curve balls on exams. He should have taken this basic explanation video and applied it to more challenging problems before his exam!

  • @BombedNevada
    @BombedNevada 9 ปีที่แล้ว +235

    That moment when patrick JMT drops a sick beat while doing calculus. (12:09)

    • @chaseallbright5658
      @chaseallbright5658 8 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      This made me laugh a little more than it should have.

    • @alexanderwouters3888
      @alexanderwouters3888 7 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      This is the most funny thing I heard today, youre awesome

    • @diy-projects
      @diy-projects 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      hahahahaha

    • @buttcracker72
      @buttcracker72 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      hahhaha DJ JMT!

    • @s0ndosodn0s
      @s0ndosodn0s 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      4 Years later, I'm still laughing at this. I love the internet!

  • @Tfelde
    @Tfelde 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    lol got an ad before that said "are you sick of youtube video from 2006"...why no, no im not. these video's are timeless and absolutely perfect. thanks for helping everyone pass calc 2 for free, keep on keeping on.

    • @mrqueem1703
      @mrqueem1703 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      how do u hear video? mine wont play audio? :x

  • @z2zAaronz2z
    @z2zAaronz2z 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's 1:01 AM right now and I got what I needed from you for my midterm in a 9 hours. Subscribed since 2013 and still going, thanks Patrick.

  • @marlimoller1933
    @marlimoller1933 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So I'm from South Africa and I'm also doing calculus. Since watching your videos after my first test till now, my marks have improved by almost 40%. I am writing a test again this week so I just bought your book (yikes to the Rand/Dollar ratio), but thank you for the great videos and all the help!

  • @MichelLongtin
    @MichelLongtin 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really Patrick, you are a blessing, I'm a 65 year old composer who decided to learn calculus; I followed the full 18.01 at MIT and got lost: But with you it is pure poetry a beatiful game and your pedagogy is EXCELLENT, I know I am an emiritus teacher at university of Montreal (music). Thans a thousand times. Michel

  • @TrueDarkness
    @TrueDarkness 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're such a good teacher that your videos don't even require sound and I understand them

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @JohnSmith3870 glad to help! and what do you mean: if they ever get taken down with the whole censorship thing...? they are my videos, i keep them here with the help of youtube/google. :)

  • @digit0lchica04
    @digit0lchica04 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My Calc 2 teacher only confuses me more. I really appreciate all the examples. It helps so much with my homework and makes me like math! You should be a college professor if you are not already since you seem to have a gift in explaining complex things.

  • @songgalackchoi5556
    @songgalackchoi5556 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I ve watched his video as soon as I `ve had too much trouble with Math. He helped me a lot and he `s better than my teachers ever! Thank you for sharing this awesome video!

  • @RECxLESS
    @RECxLESS 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're the man. You should have seen the looks on my calc classes' faces when my teacher (who speaks little english) introduced this topic after we were still reeling from trig integrals. Priceless lol, but as always I come to your videos and understand everything. Truly thanks.

  • @Tony29103
    @Tony29103 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    As someone who stupidly decided to take Calc 2 online because he knew he'd be working nights and days (on different days each). You have saved my grades. Trying to read my professors notes he posts online, or follow his messed up organizational system is beyond impossible. I'd rather try to do calc 2, while still in middle school then try to follow some of his trains of thought. Whenever I get stuck I come to your videos. (Which has been a lot, especially for trig integrals). Only thing I wish you did more videos on, (maybe it's because it baffles me a bit) is when using washer and shell, I just would have liked more examples. That's it otherwise you are awesome!

  • @faru947
    @faru947 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much ..... U just saved me from screwing up in exams ..... And now I m 100% confident that I can skip my calculus classes and Patrick will save me XD

  • @saravinothini4611
    @saravinothini4611 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm a student from Malaysia and your videos had been extremely helpful . Thank you so much !

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @geekgal1000 ya, not everything is on the website ( but most of it should be!)

  • @robertjr8205
    @robertjr8205 ปีที่แล้ว

    Needed this to refresh my memory. Taking differential equations next semester and need to re learn integration techniques.

  • @keatonwright5764
    @keatonwright5764 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    i watch your videos for quick refreshers every time I have to tutor someone. I appreciate your videos greatly

  • @FarrisTX
    @FarrisTX 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    What I meant is, the steps just going through the problem is a lot. Thanks for your tutorial.
    YOU ARE A GENIUS.

  • @cgsuperpanda1
    @cgsuperpanda1 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Going from theta to x is what used to throw me off. I didn't know where to get all my substitution from. One of my friends tried explaining the triangle thing but he used it from the start and that only worked sometimes. D:
    So now I know:
    x to theta: memorize the rules/substitutions
    theta to x: draw the triangle.
    Thank you!! :D

  • @arenasdominic5900
    @arenasdominic5900 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The hero that nobody asked for but everyone needed.

  • @Charsept
    @Charsept 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    definitely struggling with this is, i havent remembered/used SOH CAH TOA in years. all the things ive forgotten are making calc 2 unbearable. thanks for the refresher. every bit helps

  • @blownn420
    @blownn420 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Final time. Needed a refresher on these, thanks Patrick! Gonna pass with an A unless I get like a 55% on the final thanks to you ☺️

  • @killerABcs
    @killerABcs 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I got it all up to where you have to put theta back into x before watching this video. Now I understand! thanks!

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @zloyhimik typically people do not want to see it this way; using the right triangle produces a much more simple equation

  • @Pilot8091
    @Pilot8091 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Usually the radical you get by doing the triangle at the end won't be the same if the problem starts you out with a quadratic equation in the square root where you need to complete the square to use substitution.

  • @AryamehrCF
    @AryamehrCF 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    you responded! i'm starstruck dude. We all appreciate the effort it took to do this!

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @cgsuperpanda1 no problem, happy to help : )

  • @cinnguyen2192
    @cinnguyen2192 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a quiz tomorrow on this hoping it will help.... I watch your other videos and UR DEF THE BEST TEACHER/WEBSITE ONLINE!! Id say better than KHAN ACADEMY! :D Thanks for putting this up you're seriously the best!

  • @ultravidz
    @ultravidz 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Holy hell.. this type of problem has it all.. a true test of one's mathematical prowess.

  • @anniemis7120
    @anniemis7120 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I could never understand my Calc BC class without your help, thank you soo much!

  • @JustAnotherKyd
    @JustAnotherKyd 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    This guy is my favorite math tutor lol. Well done, great video.

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    there is a ton of stuff missing from my website. it is a nightmare to keep updated

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @42marthacu glad you like them : )

  • @Andreas_XD
    @Andreas_XD 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    lol finally clarified what i was confused about in the last step…THANK YOU !

  • @LoLIHateMyNameLoL
    @LoLIHateMyNameLoL 9 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    I've always wanted to integrate a cheese burger, who wouldn't. Not sure if u-sub, parts or trig sub would be appropriate.

    • @bluekate123
      @bluekate123 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Zafar Adel I feel like you can integrate many by inspection.

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    it is not from beyond; it is from my small little room in austin texas!

  • @UnicornOnTheCob16
    @UnicornOnTheCob16 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow. How convenient. I was just getting ready for a trig sub lab, and this video helped me out big time. You are basically my calc professor

  • @cinnguyen2192
    @cinnguyen2192 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW that this video was so helpful. I missed lecture for this topic and after watching the video don't feel behind at all! You ROCK! :)

  • @WesMan282
    @WesMan282 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! for some reason I could not wrap my head around this. but you cleared it up!

  • @Ptonjalken
    @Ptonjalken 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video, prof never told us that little hint for the missing angle usually being in the original question.

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Puggalug yep, this is true!

  • @Natedawg1
    @Natedawg1 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey patrick! You da man! Just so you know, I don't think this video appears on your website and I couldn't find it on your channel until I searched for it. I started on ex 2 and I was confused but not after this one so you may want to make a note on the video or something so people don't get confused idk... Thanks though! My friend and I don't go to lecture any more because we just watch your videos!

  • @trashfactory7760
    @trashfactory7760 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!! Test tomorrow. hope i do well. I actually do have a pretty good teacher, but unfortunately this was the one day of lesson that i was gone. I'm feeling much more confident in this now :D

  • @KillerZero259
    @KillerZero259 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @patrickJMT more like, Khan and Patrick are gonna rule the internet with educational videos!

  • @mohamedbadawy6889
    @mohamedbadawy6889 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much maan you are a life saver :)
    i have a little comment 4 u :
    if you want to find the angle, there is an easier way just use the inverse of theta
    again thank you sooo much

  • @Puggalug
    @Puggalug 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @patrickJMT
    Thanks for confirming. I love your videos and I am actually a Calculus tutor so it's nice to receive that sort of confirmation from a math person such as yourself.
    Would you consider making a follow-up video showing this same question solved using u-substitution, and thereby illustrating the difference between using u-substitution and trig-substitution?

  • @loggindeamon5799
    @loggindeamon5799 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is there a "magic formula" to know when you can use the u substitution and when you have to do it the trig way?
    Also Thank you for all your helpful videos!!

  • @bryana.pena-cruz5242
    @bryana.pena-cruz5242 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    You should definitely try the triangle method!

  • @Newbport849
    @Newbport849 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Professor Patty comin' through once again.

  • @shivambahukhandi9157
    @shivambahukhandi9157 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Patric, I learnt a lot from your videos (especially calculus)

  • @Not2Toasty
    @Not2Toasty 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    He cubed 4 and then multiplied by the other 4 (from 4cos(theta) when plugging in d(theta) for dx). And (sin(theta))^3 == sin^3(theta)

  • @MMIST7
    @MMIST7 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    When u have cos^2x or sin^2x to integrate, how do you know whether to use sin^2x+cos^2x=1 or the sin^2x=1/2(1-cos2x)??

  • @Sarki234
    @Sarki234 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi do u do 1 on1 online tutorial?...I am ready to sign up for the next 5 weeks. You are amazing man!

  • @spikefan3
    @spikefan3 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    At around 9 minutes, I noticed that in your u sub you made the one into a cos theta. When you derive the step you see at 9:13, you don't get the integral because cosine isn't a x. It derives to -sin x. Am I just confused?

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @jsweat2011 this is how i describe it to people

  • @lahirusamarakkody7188
    @lahirusamarakkody7188 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Saved my life again!
    Thank You So much for doing these videos.

  • @Melchor7928
    @Melchor7928 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @daemonpacman must be the calm soothing voice that lets you concentrate better^^

  • @littlehatowner
    @littlehatowner 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is why I don't like to go to school anymore. I mean in it a good way. I really don't think schools nowadays are different from intelligent videos like this one. Thanks

  • @Melhimri
    @Melhimri 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is there any way to donate to keep this free? Very helpful

  • @kajiya6359
    @kajiya6359 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for video and explaning everything part by part

  • @yucky1336
    @yucky1336 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    man great timing. i just learned this lesson today. love you man

  • @MMarcuzzo
    @MMarcuzzo 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @82windows82 that's the best way, since you can "cut" the terms after...

  • @Knockout72
    @Knockout72 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    are there any videos on doing these trig integrals with hyperbolic trig functions?

  • @justinswenson3195
    @justinswenson3195 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    when I solve this problem using u-substitution, the answer I get is:
    -6 sqrt(16-x^2) + C
    Is that the same answer you got using trig sub, only simplified more? Or did I just do the problem wrong? If it is the same answer, how do I simplify your answer to reflect mine? Any help would be awesome because I am a little lost. Thank you.

  • @Tamoor622498
    @Tamoor622498 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    12:11 scared the crap out a me!

  • @pratikdeshmukh9360
    @pratikdeshmukh9360 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    please explain why we could not take u=sin(theta) there at (7:24)..why we taken there u=cos(theta) ??
    please explain

    • @virenpathre
      @virenpathre 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      In my understanding, it's easier to say u=cos(theta), as du will then equal -sin(theta), which will get rid of the sin(theta) d(theta) once you substitute.

  • @YamiMellow
    @YamiMellow 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    well .. currently your videos are saving my life , thanks alot bro :)

  • @MG42Power
    @MG42Power 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video and clear instructions! Thank you!

  • @samyakjain5947
    @samyakjain5947 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    At 6:16
    4³.sin³∅ = x³
    And putting the value of dØ , we can do it easily

  • @FootLockSwag
    @FootLockSwag 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    My man! I was up late last night trying to figure this out and I'll pass thanks to you!

  • @raymondgarcia7223
    @raymondgarcia7223 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bro, do you have examples for "half-angle substitution" and "reciprocal substitution"?

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @UnicornOnTheCob16 nah, more like a good TA

  • @deadlybug
    @deadlybug 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, great explanation, but the triangle drawing wasn't necessary. Writing
    x=4sinT=4*sqrt(1-(cosT)^2)
    and Isolating cosT would have been shorter.

  • @password6975
    @password6975 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    these videos are THE BEST

  • @tadoubleg
    @tadoubleg 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was confused at first by the asin, atan, and asec notations. I thought they were arcsines or sin^-1s. Other than that, this video is so helpful it probably just boosted my midterm grade by at least a letter.

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @thanu31 i think there is room on the internet for both : ) he makes good stuff, for sure

  • @18temi
    @18temi 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude you should come teach at Morgan State in Baltimore, MD!

  • @TheNumber2Pencil546
    @TheNumber2Pencil546 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    god when you blew into the mic. at 11:42 i jumped haha scared the shit out of me

  • @gbiscuits
    @gbiscuits 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Patrick is my real teacher.

  • @omerihtizaz9043
    @omerihtizaz9043 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just another way to remember the right angled thingy..
    "SOME PEOPLE HAVE CURLY BLACK HAIR TO POSSESS BEAUTY"
    sin=perpendicular/height;
    cos=base/hypotenuse;
    tan=perpendicular/base;

  • @varuns3410
    @varuns3410 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you it is very useful , Use noise reduction mic for better sound

  • @skylerwang8846
    @skylerwang8846 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    every time i finish ur videos i hav that "OHHHH-" moment :>

  • @Thangy101
    @Thangy101 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    thankYou!! this explanation really helped me understand what is hapening.

  • @vivi519
    @vivi519 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for this video!! it helped a lot! you explained it way way better than my college professor, wish that u were my professor instead of her! lol

  • @ramshambo2001
    @ramshambo2001 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for posting this, all your hard work is much appreciated!

  • @socomvshalo
    @socomvshalo 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I will pray for you every single day, until im done with my finals

    • @saadalharthi313
      @saadalharthi313 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Moutaz Anis ادعيلي معاك

  • @Kill3rGame
    @Kill3rGame 9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    SOH = sin = opposite/hypotenuse
    CAH = cos = adjacent/hypotenuse
    TOA = tan = opposite/adjacent

    • @joecamroberon9322
      @joecamroberon9322 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Game Changer
      CHO = csc = hypotenuse/opposite
      SHA= sec = hypotenuse/adjacent
      CAO= cot = adjacent/opposite

    • @harlanseago4876
      @harlanseago4876 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      The chief

  • @thesponge836
    @thesponge836 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are the best person ever.

  • @jamesadeniyi1144
    @jamesadeniyi1144 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this video it really help me a lot.

  • @natev7870
    @natev7870 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    You the real MVP

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Mo0dshift3r it is not just you : )

  • @3zombie81
    @3zombie81 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s really difficult and scary at first but when I started solving it gets easier the more i do it

  • @coldisopropyl
    @coldisopropyl 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    my gratitude to you

  • @ahmedismaio9811
    @ahmedismaio9811 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    why we didn't take the square root from the beginning at the denominator and take 4 common factor instead of 16 and let it
    (@ equal to 4(1-sin
    and then let( 1-sin@) equal to( cos@) instead of( cos@ )squared
    is it possible

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are very welcome :)