Negative Numbers

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 พ.ย. 2024
  • We figured out how to use numbers a long time ago, but then the concept of negative numbers came about. This is a much more abstract concept, because you can't have a negative amount of apples, or something like that. Nevertheless, negative numbers are ubiquitous in math, so we had better learn all about them!
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ความคิดเห็น • 76

  • @FlawedFabrications
    @FlawedFabrications 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    Some tips/rationales that helped me solidify my understanding:
    - Adding is moving away from 0, subtracting is moving closer to 0. If you're as a positive number on a number line and you take away, you move LEFT towards 0. If you're at a negative number on a number line and you take away, you move RIGHT towards 0. Similarly, if you're at a positive number and you're adding, you move RIGHT away from 0. If you're at a negative number and you're adding, you move LEFT away from 0.
    - For additions/subtractions, think of the first number as where you ARE, and the second as the DIRECTION and how FAR you are going. If I'm at -10 and I'm adding 5, I'm moving 5 further away from 0 than -10, so I get to -15. If I'm at -10 and I'm adding -15, then I'm moving 15 CLOSER to 0 than -10, which takes me PAST 0 and all the way to POSITIVE 5.
    - For multiplication and division, remember the direction/distance metaphor for add/subbing, but remember that you ALWAYS start at 0. 5x5 is 0 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5, we usually just omit the 0, and it's the same for all other multiplications. As such, instead of the first number being where you ARE like with addition/subtraction, think of it as one number is how far you go each step, and the second as how many steps you're taking. The direction still stays the same. For instance, (-15) * 5 is starting at 0, then moving left into the negative numbers AWAY from 0, 5 times in increments of 15, or 0 - 15 - 15 - 15 - 15 - 15, which is -75.
    - For division, I find it much easier to flip it around into a multiplication. For instance, -75/5. Rather than thinking -75/5, I figure out what I need to multiply by 5 to get to -75. Since we're starting at 0, but 5 is going into positive numbers, we need to flip it around so it goes in the opposite direction - so the answer is going to be a negative number. So -75 would be 5 * (-15)

  • @jnmc2498
    @jnmc2498 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    In Europe a way to explain negative numbers is by using the surrounding temperatures. Since Celsius is used, zero (degrees) is where water freezes to ice.
    And this makes it easy for children to understand. Since when it’s ”freezing cold” 🥶 that means the temperature shows a negative number.
    When I explained this to my 6 year old daughter she immediately understood the concept of negative numbers, as opposed to having a negative number of apples, which I initially tried with but confused her.
    Now she’s 8 and can do multiplication and division with negative numbers in her head.

  • @stephend.4342
    @stephend.4342 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Thanks!

  • @npcx-mq6cr
    @npcx-mq6cr ปีที่แล้ว +22

    if the bank forgiving your overdraft isn't magic than i don't know what is

  • @rushikeshkadam8773
    @rushikeshkadam8773 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    this is the best series for mathematics on youtube thanks professor dave to help me to feel mathematics

  • @Carlos_Beans
    @Carlos_Beans 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    You just explained debt in a basic selling way

  • @eCouchPotatoe
    @eCouchPotatoe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Me: Thinking this video is for kids.
    Prof Dave: shows my account balance
    😱🤔😆😭

  • @_Jake5642
    @_Jake5642 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is helping me study for the asvab!! Thank you Dave‼️‼️❤️

  • @Oliver-wx8sf
    @Oliver-wx8sf 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks you a lot the whole time i always wondered why teachers told us two negatives is positive but makes sense since -10-(-10)=0 by saying -10 taking out or less than -10=0

  • @catfinity
    @catfinity ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I finally get it after years of confusion😭😭😭 Feel like I leveled up thank you sm

  • @PranayZVlogs
    @PranayZVlogs 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thank you very much
    really helpful video!!

  • @peta1001
    @peta1001 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I have also passed all the math exams required for university degree in electronic engineering. However, it basically proves that I can learn and follow the rules.
    There is this dilemma, however, that I carry forever. If multiplication is short addition, how come (-5) x (-2) = 10? How did we get 15 points away from -5 (or 12 points away from -2)? ==> points being steps on the integer number scale.
    Can anyone see my dilemma and what is the possible explanation?

    • @TruthandReality_in2
      @TruthandReality_in2 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      If you don't mind can you Plz explain question well bcz I couldn't able to understand so that i can also learn new things

  • @yuinurahilyon5711
    @yuinurahilyon5711 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    1:43 Yup... my bank account is already at -$738.

  • @alyxkrieger6764
    @alyxkrieger6764 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I use to be confused dealing with negative numbers. I'm finally finding it easier to understand, now that I have a developed brain.

    • @Stoirelius
      @Stoirelius 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Learning things when you're older is amazing. I wish I had this passion when I was a student.

  • @thewatchmansson6472
    @thewatchmansson6472 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The positive number is like a number on a thermometer that's in the warm range, if its "subtracting" a negative number it's going in the opposite way of the negative, or the "cold" into the "warmer".

    • @yuinurahilyon5711
      @yuinurahilyon5711 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Makes sense since cold is a low temperature, warm is at the mid temperature, while hot is the highest temperature.

  • @An_ony_mous
    @An_ony_mous ปีที่แล้ว

    Was never taught the application of negative numbers in real life. Thanks a lot.

  • @Uncertainarmy074
    @Uncertainarmy074 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir I like your teaching

  • @kripashankarshukla4073
    @kripashankarshukla4073 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I like your previous intro very much but why have you changed it?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      because math isn't science! i needed a new one for all non-science tutorials. don't worry, all future science tutorials will have the original intro.

    • @bullpup1337
      @bullpup1337 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Professor Dave Explains That's debatable. In Germany it's actually considered a science ("science of the mind").

    • @FawadAli_SST
      @FawadAli_SST 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@bullpup1337 I think science of the mind is psychology.

  • @DanielleDagg
    @DanielleDagg 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yes they should

  • @Jasmita-8
    @Jasmita-8 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome vid professor!

  • @hareecionelson5875
    @hareecionelson5875 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Until I had to explain negative numbers, I never realised how counter intuitive they were.
    Now it feels like negative numbers are the shadow of imaginary numbers

  • @menacingskull740
    @menacingskull740 ปีที่แล้ว

    the teachers should make this type of tricks in math more clear

  • @malihealizadeh2720
    @malihealizadeh2720 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    it seems strange but in my opinion, we have only add and also multiply, which is a creating abstract efficient way for adding. minus and dividing are not very useful. they only create some sort of complexity which could be confusing in many cases.

  • @renuelcruz9065
    @renuelcruz9065 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for the video

  • @Ocean_Man_
    @Ocean_Man_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is gold

  • @lucifermaestro8332
    @lucifermaestro8332 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Please never stop making videos....
    And yes, if my math teacher is watching this, please resign.

    • @mxoeneod90
      @mxoeneod90 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ok

    • @emanandchill
      @emanandchill 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Ironic. Considering your name means "devil teacher". You resign!

  • @malihealizadeh2720
    @malihealizadeh2720 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this idea would be helpful to look at the world with a more abstract view.

  • @itsallaboutfeeling
    @itsallaboutfeeling 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I wish the ATM had that mistake xD

    • @amarkumarlive
      @amarkumarlive 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It’s a good idea you should start it doing first 😂

  • @Mrutyunjaya_Kar.Official
    @Mrutyunjaya_Kar.Official ปีที่แล้ว +3

    3:58 how -1.15/-1.3 = 5 😅

    • @DrApathetic
      @DrApathetic ปีที่แล้ว

      minus cancel out each other
      then... 1 x 15 = 15 / 1 x 3 = 3
      then... 3 x '5' = 15 & 3 x '1' = 3
      hence... 5 / 1

    • @motivatedmomin
      @motivatedmomin 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's not point it multipjying by 1

  • @chourouk-gr9qg
    @chourouk-gr9qg 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ty

  • @wpsean_ts7131
    @wpsean_ts7131 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello from Sean, SGS

  • @rebeccafreehill369
    @rebeccafreehill369 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thx very helpful

  • @Austin-jj8fs
    @Austin-jj8fs 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very helpful thank you :)

  • @LC-yv9ey
    @LC-yv9ey 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    7
    5
    72
    -17

  • @rohithrajstudies2136
    @rohithrajstudies2136 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    the second problem slightly confused me but i can able to understand after some time thanks dave

  • @bean7225
    @bean7225 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    studying math at 3 am XD

  • @Nishantmakadiya
    @Nishantmakadiya 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Now i know why my bank account increase as i buy things

  • @nothing...5170
    @nothing...5170 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hieeee hieee niceee explanationn

  • @Wasoska
    @Wasoska 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Genius!!!!

  • @DanielleDagg
    @DanielleDagg 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is 425×12= to u guys?

  • @ljr6490
    @ljr6490 ปีที่แล้ว

    If anything over itself is one does that mean we have found what 0/0 is? But then anything under 0 should be zero? 🤔

  • @timucintarakc2281
    @timucintarakc2281 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What if it was -15/3 instead of 15/-3

  • @preparationoftheelect2023
    @preparationoftheelect2023 ปีที่แล้ว

    Woohoooooooo! I got 3 1/2 right at the end 😆
    Math is awesome haha

  • @chrysabentouli6464
    @chrysabentouli6464 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sorry but you did not explain why 15/-3 = -5

    • @Alex-02
      @Alex-02 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      (-5) fits in to 15 (-3) times
      -(-5)-(-5)-(-5)=5+5+5=15
      Hope that makes some sense

    • @girirajvardhan2722
      @girirajvardhan2722 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      th-cam.com/video/rK4sXm_MPWo/w-d-xo.html

  • @vinaypandey8475
    @vinaypandey8475 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just remember this
    + + = +
    - + = -
    + - = -
    - - = +

  • @mamadwali4278
    @mamadwali4278 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ❤❤❤

  • @davidzubiria3783
    @davidzubiria3783 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sorry, but I don't see any practical example of (-x . -x) being "-". I can understand that -2.5 is -10 coz if I have -2 in my account and I multiply that I'll end up having -2 + (-2) + (-2) + (-2) + (-2). But I don´t find an equivalent example. Not the I´m an expert anyway...

    • @girirajvardhan2722
      @girirajvardhan2722 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      May be this will help you out

    • @girirajvardhan2722
      @girirajvardhan2722 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      th-cam.com/video/rK4sXm_MPWo/w-d-xo.html

    • @carultch
      @carultch 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Suppose I'm driving my car backwards on an icy road at 10 mph. Because I'm backing up, we'll assign a negative sign to my initial velocity, so it is -10 mph. I then hit a tree, and rebound at half my speed but in the opposite direction. What is my new velocity?
      Backing up at 10 mph = -10 mph
      Rebounding at half my original speed = multiply by -1/2
      New velocity = -10 mph * (-1/2) = +5 mph, with the positive indicating that I rebound in the forward direction of the car.
      This is a practical example of why a negative times a negative is a positive.

  • @Campper-x5k
    @Campper-x5k หลายเดือนก่อน

    I can solve this in 2 seconds in grade 7

  • @airiksg817
    @airiksg817 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    A bank is not a good example. They will never forgive. They will never forget😊

  • @traviswhitten5695
    @traviswhitten5695 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Lmao why is it that we do everything right to left except negative numbers someone needs to get hit with a text book considering when we do decimals the smaller numbers are to the right which arent exactly whole numbers if you look at them negative numbers should go the exact same way so why exactly is the negative number on the left and positive on the right thats always irked me and no one can explain it to me

  • @MairaReeyanaSeesurn
    @MairaReeyanaSeesurn 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Ok i cant be the only one thinking how cringe the entrance

    • @shehransaibah2770
      @shehransaibah2770 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Fr Bro I sent screenshots of it to ppl💀

  • @wildtiger8963
    @wildtiger8963 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sorry but you are just making this video more and more confusing

  • @Monty7473
    @Monty7473 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    If you’re going to target young kids with your “educational videos”, cover up your frinkin forearm tattoo.
    It shows your lack of forethought and respect for students and their parents. 👎🏼👎🏼

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  2 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      My tattoo is dope and anyone who freaks out about adults having tattoos in the 21st century is an enormous tool.

    • @DrApathetic
      @DrApathetic ปีที่แล้ว

      average twitter user

  • @kommusaipraneeth1471
    @kommusaipraneeth1471 ปีที่แล้ว

    7
    5
    72
    -25