The Science of Marathon Running

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ก.ย. 2024
  • PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: to.pbs.org/Dona...
    ↓ More info and sources below ↓
    I ran one… FOR SCIENCE!
    Don’t miss our next video! SUBSCRIBE! ►► bit.ly/iotbs_sub
    So maybe we can't outrun cheetahs or antelope, but humans are uniquely adapted for long distance running. What does science have to say about marathon running? To find out, (and because I was feeling a little crazy) I decided to run one!
    Here's what I discovered about the science of long distance running
    Endurance running adaptations: upload.wikimedi...
    For more on the science and evolution of distance running, from training plans to cellular physiology, check out Tim Noakes' "The Lore of Running" amzn.to/1eKYir9 and Christopher McDougall's "Born to Run" amzn.to/NnF7wb
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    Andrew Matthews - Editor and motion graphics
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Music:
    "Ouroboros" by Kevin MacLeod
    Other music via APM
    Stock images via Shutterstock
    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
    -----------
    Join us on Patreon!
    / itsokaytobesmart
    Twitter
    / drjoehanson
    / okaytobesmart
    Instagram
    / drjoehanson
    / okaytobesmart
    Merch
    store.dftba.co...
    Facebook
    / itsokaytobesmartpbs

ความคิดเห็น • 1.8K

  • @georgiosdoumas2446
    @georgiosdoumas2446 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2119

    For all of you who wonder why Pheidipides died (although he was a messenger , meaning that he was one of the official guys for jobs like that , so he was training regularly) : Around 2 weeks before the battle , he run from Athens to Sparta (246 km) in a day and a half (around 36 hours) , he asked Spartans for help , he slept a few hours and return back to Athens (and we can be sure that he the return trip Sparta-Athens in less than 2 days). Then he participated in the battle of Marathon , so he was fighting for an hour or 2 with full armor. Then (without getting rid of everything from his equipment) he run to Athens.

    • @bananadwx
      @bananadwx 9 ปีที่แล้ว +385

      That's why it's a good idea to ride on a horse.

    • @mbanana23456
      @mbanana23456 8 ปีที่แล้ว +105

      Horses are expensive

    • @PaulieMc
      @PaulieMc 6 ปีที่แล้ว +717

      Be different story if he was wearing Nike zoom vaporfly 4%

    • @Nick-jb4xi
      @Nick-jb4xi 6 ปีที่แล้ว +170

      I feel like I almost died just from reading about it!

    • @PoetWithPace
      @PoetWithPace 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      that is a LONG way!

  • @matthewgillespie2835
    @matthewgillespie2835 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2500

    Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell

    • @EliasBorchert
      @EliasBorchert 8 ปีที่แล้ว +58

      That is exactly word for word what my science teacher says

    • @Soma2501
      @Soma2501 8 ปีที่แล้ว +52

      +Elias Borchert That's literally the most used explanation and for a good reason too

    • @---ox3or
      @---ox3or 6 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Matt Gellespie congrats u know a simple 6th grade fact

    • @runfastermedia6879
      @runfastermedia6879 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Hurray middle school science.

    • @depthbrewedrollers.8793
      @depthbrewedrollers.8793 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Matthew Gillespie
      If I ever get dementia, I can count on forgetting everything including who I am, but for sure will never forget: “mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell”

  • @ssotkow
    @ssotkow 8 ปีที่แล้ว +488

    As a mere 10K runner... i totally respect Marathon athletes .

    • @techhelpportal7778
      @techhelpportal7778 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Whats your longest distance now

    • @thisguy2973
      @thisguy2973 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      8 miles in an hour and ten minutes is the farthest I’ve ever run. I’m preparing to run a marathon in December and I can’t believe I’d have to do that three times and then some. It really is a mind battle, I guess

    • @Wesley22619
      @Wesley22619 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@thisguy2973 definitely. I just did a half marathon. And mapping out another 13.1 miles through trails... I can't get my mind around it.

    • @Common_Eland
      @Common_Eland 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I used to run 5K‘s with a group of friends who used to join me for volunteering to clean up nature trails and help the elderly in retirement homes, we had The goal of working up to a 10K run but never got there

    • @emmanuelojeifo8822
      @emmanuelojeifo8822 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Common_Elandwhy did you give up?

  • @THERepublic1971
    @THERepublic1971 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1817

    He died because he ran to Sparta to ask for help, they denied his request because of a religious holiday, so he ran back. This totaled 280 miles. When Marathon won the battle against the Persians he then ran to Athens and died . He died because he ran over 300 miles in a matter of a few days not because he ran an easy 26.2 miles, which is not the distance. 26.2 became the distance in 1908 during the Olympics in London. You're a scientist not a historian.

    • @FcAlpha4102
      @FcAlpha4102 8 ปีที่แล้ว +65

      well done.

    • @maxdibden9255
      @maxdibden9255 8 ปีที่แล้ว +185

      have a gold sticky star

    • @curerz
      @curerz 8 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      +Jon Scovell so are you saying he's a legendary marathon runner?

    • @albertatraildog
      @albertatraildog 8 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      thanks. was going to leave the same comment.

    • @JustAnotherRunner
      @JustAnotherRunner 8 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      +Jon Scovell Mic drop....

  • @EntropyVX
    @EntropyVX 10 ปีที่แล้ว +746

    3:39 Damn good time for a first marathon!

    • @besmart
      @besmart  10 ปีที่แล้ว +98

      Thank you! I owe all the credit to my running club: Gilbert's Gazelles

    • @ivo3185
      @ivo3185 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It's Okay To Be Smart
      I hope you're not kidding :P

    • @christopherw3207
      @christopherw3207 10 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Youthro Nobody should be kidding. That is a great first marathon time. Beats my 3:52 first! The marathon is art and science and takes a while to figure out.

    • @ivo3185
      @ivo3185 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Christopher W I meant the club's name.

    • @christopherw3207
      @christopherw3207 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Youthro Oh, got you. Gilbert's Gazelles. Sorry.

  • @zk2611
    @zk2611 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1099

    2:38 Some of us have bigger 'gluteus maximus' muscles than others, but this is probably an adaption to help us facilitate better twerking.

    • @nildaluzrodriguez
      @nildaluzrodriguez 9 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Zachary Sprunger slows me down...prefer no jiggles and wiggles in my runs.

    • @sebastianarreguin4585
      @sebastianarreguin4585 8 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      *Facepalm*

    • @mustafaahmedsalahaldeen9767
      @mustafaahmedsalahaldeen9767 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      lol

    • @Smokearoonie
      @Smokearoonie 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Zachary that is the funniest thing I've heard all day!

    • @jillfanning749
      @jillfanning749 7 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      That doesn’t entirely make sense... but mating was likely a part of it yes.

  • @phampants
    @phampants 10 ปีที่แล้ว +214

    The modern distance of a marathon of 26.2 was set at the 1908 London Olympics because the finish line was not where the royal box was located. So they extended the race & place the finish line at the royal. Since then, the distance became 26.2
    Prior to that the estimated distance between the Battle of Marathon to Athens is about 25 miles.

    • @iamdihan
      @iamdihan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Yeah that kind of annoyed me when he said the distance from Marathon to Athens was 26.2 miles. Channel about being smart and does not give factual information

    • @greghouston2521
      @greghouston2521 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      It's too bad the extra 1.2 miles was added in 1908. Otherwise, 25 miles is about 40K, a half marathon would be about 20K. Then a 10K would be a 1/4 marathon. Plus people routinely die running marathons due to the large numbers involved. Hopefully the shorter distance would have a lower death rate!

  • @colunizator
    @colunizator 6 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    i quit smoking 13 months ago. Today i am able to run 5k in 25 minutes and planning to go further.I try to show and teach my friends and family members what is like and infect them with good habits

    • @ftwatch76
      @ftwatch76 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      How was your progress in the last 6 years?

    • @marcob2359
      @marcob2359 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@ftwatch76he started smoking again

    • @babablitz
      @babablitz 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      I smoke and can run the same

    • @harrystevens6600
      @harrystevens6600 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Have you still quit or relapsed?

    • @colunizator
      @colunizator 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@ftwatch76
      I stopped at half a marathon, could not go further because knees start to hurt

  • @andersonl819
    @andersonl819 10 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Distant running is largely mental, its such a challenge. I love that about running, its you vs yourself..

  • @NatalieSmith-ux7we
    @NatalieSmith-ux7we 9 ปีที่แล้ว +537

    This makes me want to run a marathon. Our bodies are so cool

  • @RustyNickels
    @RustyNickels 8 ปีที่แล้ว +129

    1:29 - Found him.

  • @anamariagrayson1851
    @anamariagrayson1851 8 ปีที่แล้ว +412

    i ran a 5k today

    • @huncluno5586
      @huncluno5586 8 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      Nice one.

    • @himalayanwolf6461
      @himalayanwolf6461 6 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Ana Maria Grayson Me 10k in 59 min

    • @ludvighansen1864
      @ludvighansen1864 6 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      HIMALAYAN WOLF i ran 10 k today and i got new personal best with 48 min

    • @danielfajardo1048
      @danielfajardo1048 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I ran a 5k in 17:04

    • @khalifasalem6840
      @khalifasalem6840 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Daniel Fajardo how do u run 5k in 17mins? Do u train often?

  • @davidjatak9361
    @davidjatak9361 5 ปีที่แล้ว +289

    "tall thin bodies"
    Guess I'm not a human then.

    • @alexanderofrhodes9622
      @alexanderofrhodes9622 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      You're either a slightly subpar human or a grossly deformed Chimpanzee. Let's look on the bright side here

    • @bartsullivan4866
      @bartsullivan4866 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      a lot of us are short and stubby or a lot more muscle. When he said tall and lean I felt like saying speak for yourself buddy. Not that I am a heavyweight but when other runners start calling you a Clydesdale you know you are more muscle than lean.

  • @richskater
    @richskater 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    As I train for a half that I'm not even sure will happen, I was finding it hard to get out there today. I come to TH-cam for motivation in times like these and this did the trick today, so thanks for your story.

  • @gakaface
    @gakaface 5 ปีที่แล้ว +90

    Apart from the odd small mistakes, that was really enjoyable. And running a 3:39 marathon like that is an incredible performance.

  • @JazzyNym
    @JazzyNym 8 ปีที่แล้ว +143

    Ah, mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell. Literally the one bit of biology they make sure everyone will remember before leaving school...

    • @davidjatak9361
      @davidjatak9361 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      If I ever lose all my memory, I'm sure that will be the one thing I remember

    • @elizabethstanley6380
      @elizabethstanley6380 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's actually meant to be microcondrion, the power house of the cell.(Singular)
      Or microcondria the power houses of the cell. (Plural)
      They put so much effort into making sure we remember it but don't even teach it right. 😂

    • @zorubark
      @zorubark 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not in my school, idk what USAns do in their schools

    • @belland_dog8235
      @belland_dog8235 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@zorubark you mean Americans

  • @thewadsquad
    @thewadsquad 8 ปีที่แล้ว +234

    This is wonderful and amazing! I just ran my first one!!

  • @fsalzar5876
    @fsalzar5876 10 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    The original mileage ran by Phiddipides was actually 25 miles. The queen of England, early 1900's, wanted the Marathon to start from her balcony so she could watch it begin, thus it is now 26.2.

  • @Aerba54
    @Aerba54 10 ปีที่แล้ว +63

    I run a mile everyday and occasionally 2 on the weekend, then I see this.
    RIP glycogen levels.

  • @yuanyuanintaiwan
    @yuanyuanintaiwan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Really enjoyed that one. I did multiple marathons, but I will always remember the very first one when I hit the wall at around 3/4 of the race. Experiencing it and overcoming it is something so unique, an amazing life experience.

  • @TrajanaFortis
    @TrajanaFortis 10 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    This video was very well done; as was the explanation on cellular respiration.

    • @besmart
      @besmart  10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Thanks!

    • @shashwatkumar452
      @shashwatkumar452 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's Okay To Be Smart you are little bored in recent videos don't listen to people be the fun Joe we all know and love

  • @MrYosssup
    @MrYosssup 9 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    3:40 on your first marathon?? Damn!

  • @thatsoliz
    @thatsoliz 10 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    I ran my first marathon in my first semester of grad school in 2012. Everything you said about the second half if totally true. But the feeling after finishing was amazing!

  • @mbanana23456
    @mbanana23456 9 ปีที่แล้ว +611

    Whenever you think you can't go any farther, your brain is lying to you

    • @yourfriendlyneighbourhoodh4700
      @yourfriendlyneighbourhoodh4700 7 ปีที่แล้ว +153

      mbanana23456 I took that advice and passed out haha

    • @chrisl.p4808
      @chrisl.p4808 7 ปีที่แล้ว +50

      Kelvin Robinson you only die if you let your brain tell you you're dead duh 😑😂😂

    • @godsonalvarado6656
      @godsonalvarado6656 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      As my P.T teacher tells me, the only thing you can control is: "Attitude and effort."

    • @alexanderelsen9397
      @alexanderelsen9397 7 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      mbanana23456 Best advice to give if you want someone to get themselves killed.

    • @plum_pie6402
      @plum_pie6402 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      yep.

  • @peaoat3608
    @peaoat3608 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The original distance of the marathons used to be 25 miles. It was changed to 26.2 miles when the king of England wanted the finish line to be closer to his viewing location during the Olympics of 1908. It's quite a cool fun fact to include if you are creating a video on the subject.

  • @MrJUICYFISHCAKES
    @MrJUICYFISHCAKES 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I just want to point out one inaccuracy, the original marathon was based on what they thought Pheidippides which was NOT 26.2 miles, it was slightly shorter than that. But everyone makes mistakes I suppose.

  • @mircea1220
    @mircea1220 10 ปีที่แล้ว +237

    there are people who watch your show like me who use metric system. i think you should use that too. after teeling us the number in miles, you could add after the number in km or meters. i hope you take it into consideration :D good luck

    • @besmart
      @besmart  10 ปีที่แล้ว +39

      Marathon distance is just over 42 km. I actually try to use metric wherever possible, because science, but since 26.2 miles is the best-known number for marathons, I used it here. Wouldn't it be cool if TH-cam had an automatic unit converter?

    • @mircea1220
      @mircea1220 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      yeah, but where could we make a petition or something for it? also, thank you for replying

    • @chenlenochen
      @chenlenochen 10 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      It's Okay To Be Smart
      Yeah, but it's not only the distance units. You also said "1400 pounds" and I can't figure out how much that is without converting to kg. C'mon guys, stop using measure units from the Middle Ages! The rest of the world already went over it! :)

    • @spencerberg4868
      @spencerberg4868 10 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      AKMandingo, are you sure that's not a coincidence? I'm having trouble figuring out what the relationship is between seconds in a day to suns diameter. Anyone willing to help?

    • @mikechen6997
      @mikechen6997 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Enceladus Jones or we can use Internet and a calculator, this way we can also learn the skill of conversion instead of simple information.

  • @3athlete
    @3athlete 10 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    Congrats on the time!
    No newbie would've crossed that well!
    I hope you keep up running, it keep your body sharp while your mind does its thing ;D

    • @besmart
      @besmart  10 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Thanks! This was my first full, but I've been running halfs for years, and been a runner most of my life. I hope everyone goes out and tries a distance that works for them, whether it's 100 meters or 100 miles, it does a body good

    • @dash0173
      @dash0173 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      100 miles, lmao

  • @Delzak1
    @Delzak1 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This was a cool one. I wasn't super excited about the channel at first, but it's just been getting better and better.

  • @csgoplayer6899
    @csgoplayer6899 8 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    Fun fact: Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the sell

    • @airgeorge9487
      @airgeorge9487 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      CS:GO player fun fact, cell is spelled with a c

    • @taneegen1036
      @taneegen1036 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      CS:GO player well then whats the powerhouse of the buy?

  • @Archontasil
    @Archontasil 8 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    "big gluteus maximus muscle" a fancy way of saying butt 😁

  • @adamgroves4467
    @adamgroves4467 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Loved the ending! I am looking forward to running my first marathon in April and I will be documenting my journey along the way on here :)

  • @BengalGuy77
    @BengalGuy77 8 ปีที่แล้ว +388

    big gluteus maximus muscles ;)

    • @runfastermedia6879
      @runfastermedia6879 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I'm well acquainted ;)

    • @supercomputer0448
      @supercomputer0448 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Piash Debnath the THICCCC muscle

    • @kipponi
      @kipponi 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      And big calfes are important but not too big. Same goes glutimus maximus. Too much weight is also bad for long distance running.

    • @stonecat676
      @stonecat676 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Aren't runners usually really thin?

    • @kipponi
      @kipponi 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@stonecat676 Of course less oxygen needed when body is thin and bodyweight low but not too low.

  • @its.meesha
    @its.meesha 10 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    "That was the most fun I never want to have again" hahaha
    I'm in the middle of marathon training now and I can just hear myself saying that exact same sentence when I cross the finish line!

  • @fitforsoccer000
    @fitforsoccer000 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    1:04 that rotoscoping job caught my eye...

    • @TURTLEMMC23
      @TURTLEMMC23 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      wow haven't head that in a while good vocab

  • @mariokartprime
    @mariokartprime 8 ปีที่แล้ว +473

    "I've never run a marathon before"
    "3:39"
    This makes us 5 hour marathoners sad...

    • @ilanzatonski8826
      @ilanzatonski8826 8 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      He only ran half a marathon

    • @danielguzman7035
      @danielguzman7035 8 ปีที่แล้ว +67

      He said in a comment he often does half's and has run basically all his life.

    • @amcadam26
      @amcadam26 8 ปีที่แล้ว +79

      +Я Ilan Zatonski he did a full marathon. you see him cross the marathon finishing line at the end. the half marathon line is next to it. he medal also said marathon on it. if he did a half marathon in 3.39 then he wouldn't have needed to even run.

    • @grantallen582
      @grantallen582 7 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      If you run a five hour marathon you would be going really slow no offense

    • @sajsunny6329
      @sajsunny6329 7 ปีที่แล้ว +77

      grant allen Some people even take 7hr for marathon. Depends on individual's stamina and body type.

  • @mowu8459
    @mowu8459 8 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    1:30 i found waldo

    • @Goreuncle
      @Goreuncle 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Yumiko
      Nicely spotted

    • @klowther247
      @klowther247 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Goreuncle No, nicely striped!

    • @pedropedrohan102
      @pedropedrohan102 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      dear god

  • @lullabyX86
    @lullabyX86 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I started running couple of months back and looking forward to train for my first half marathon. This video is encouraging by building a strong respect for our evolutionary history and our body. Kudos!

  • @neoroxx
    @neoroxx 9 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    first marathon under 4 hours? awesome!

  • @MehmetYldrm-gm8ei
    @MehmetYldrm-gm8ei 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pheidipides ran about 25 miles from Marathon to Athens, then he died. In 1908, the London Olympics, distance laid out 1.2miles to the White City Stadium, where the Queen would be able to see the finishers. "God save the Queen" Until 1908 the distance of the marathon was 25miles.

  • @SpiritofSix
    @SpiritofSix 10 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Very nicely done. I really enjoyed how you went about making this video--the presentation and involvement is extremely admirable!
    Mankind was born to move--we are the current product of innumerable years of evolution. However, I feel that there is something greater that separates us from the common animal (although we are still animals ourselves): the ability to be self-aware and to think in terms of time. This gift and curse allows us to understand ourselves as individuals and as a collective to a much greater degree which opens up a universe of possibilities.
    I am going down a path that I will never reverse--I want to grow and become smarter, better, and stronger with each day. If you find these words of mine to be genuine, please bring me your own knowledge and life experiences so that we may both grow. That is all, no more no less.

  • @jacobanderson1573
    @jacobanderson1573 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Correction to the video. The distance between Athens and marathon is about 25 miles. The rest was added on by the London race of 1908 in order to accommodate for the king so it would start at the Windsor castle and finish at the royal box. I'm sure those who have run one curse the king every step of that last 1 mile 365 yards.

  • @MatthewStewartNZ
    @MatthewStewartNZ 9 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    The distance between Athens and Marathon is not 26.2 miles, Pheidippides did not run between Athens and Marathon and he did not drop dead on arrival (according to the historical record).Pheidippides ran between Marathon and Sparta, which is a round trip of 280 miles. But since then segment perpetrates a few other marathon myths it doesn't stop short of "the glucose/glycogen is the only fuel between you and the wall" paradigm.

    • @raycruick9032
      @raycruick9032 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      I thought he ran from Marathon, to Sparta, to Marathon and then back to Athens where he died.

    • @raycruick9032
      @raycruick9032 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      And the .2 was added to the modern marathon so it reached the royal box.

    • @MatthewStewartNZ
      @MatthewStewartNZ 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ray Cruick No record of Pheidippides dropping dead.

    • @MatthewStewartNZ
      @MatthewStewartNZ 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Ray Cruick Yes, and an extra mile at the start so the royal children could see the start from Windsor Castle. 26 miles 385 years was adopted by the IAAF in 1921 as the official distance. That is not the distance between Athens and Marathon - which is 25 miles or even 21 depending on the route you take.

    • @michaeljthomas7048
      @michaeljthomas7048 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      ***** Thank you. I was going to say something in correction to the story by the PBS person, but I didn't have the numbers in front of me so it wouldn't have mattered.

  • @SevenEllen
    @SevenEllen 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    6:35 Pain and fatigue absolutely do NOT only exist in your mind!! And we DO have limits! Try telling a doctor that. Apart from that, this video was genuinely very interesting and smart.

  • @etownshawn
    @etownshawn 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I struggle running 5k's I cant imagine going 5 times that distance... at once.

    • @miguelchambers9760
      @miguelchambers9760 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It’s x8 and some change

    • @etownshawn
      @etownshawn 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@miguelchambers9760 yeah no thanks. hahah

  • @NotesOfArun
    @NotesOfArun 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have just started running & currently I'm just trying to build my body to run a marathon,this will take a lot of time,I loved this video.

  • @McRuffin
    @McRuffin 8 ปีที่แล้ว +73

    Am i the only one who started laughing when he showed clips of people hitting "the wall"?...

    • @bobbobbydp8203
      @bobbobbydp8203 8 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      no your not she said she was going to die so calmly and she was so sure of it

    • @julee9871
      @julee9871 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It was just so... sudden 😂

    • @noonehere4332
      @noonehere4332 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      They look like birds 😂

    • @amado1470
      @amado1470 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@bobbobbydp8203 i laughed so hard at that clip cause that’s definitely something i’d do 😭

  • @brianburmaster8902
    @brianburmaster8902 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Joe: In this video, you cite that if you do not replenish electrolytes (Na or K) or energy (ATP) you may "hit the wall". This is true, but we believe that it is potassium and it is very difficult to replace because of the concentrations inside and outside the cell. Brian Burmaster

  • @donniesquirts5131
    @donniesquirts5131 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    3:26 I'm pretty sure there is no such thing as "stored kinetic energy." If anything, it's potential

    • @lennasser2198
      @lennasser2198 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Technically, you’re right. I think what he meant was, that the kinetic energy gets transformed into potential energy and get stored that way.

  • @arawtgabi
    @arawtgabi 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Congrats on your Marathon... I hope you run many more. I ran one, messed up my plantar (the other rubber-band) and now have to stick to 10 milers. Running is a testament to one's will-power.

  • @lugsborro
    @lugsborro 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Congratulations on your first full marathon! i really miss running... taking a back seat for a while due to PF. hope i can join races once again soon.. great info / video, thanks.

  • @mayen655
    @mayen655 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    God, I love this! The idea to use himself for the demonstration of human adaptations for running - the pauses, the music, the target signs... all just genius! I was transfixed.

  • @XxPAZDANxX
    @XxPAZDANxX 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Correction. The whole energy gain is 30 ATP. Glycolysis makes 4 ATP, however it uses 2 so the energy gain is 2 ATP. Krebs cycle energy gain is 2 ATP and from the electron transport chain you get 28 ATP. BUT... Adding everything up you need to take under consideration that we need to subtract 2ATP that are used to transport 2 particles of NADH+H+ from the cytosol to the mitochondrion.

  • @isawiegand2764
    @isawiegand2764 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    this was my entire AP bio course

  • @yotonbouger7340
    @yotonbouger7340 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love how he said "we're made to run" implying design and a designer but yet chucks it up to mindless evolution.

  • @dash0173
    @dash0173 7 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    THE MITOCHONDRIA IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL!!!!!

  • @Fredyabdallah
    @Fredyabdallah หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Amazing man, this year I am running my first marathon.💪🏼

  • @Firebert
    @Firebert 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Congrats Joe. I ran the Austin Half in '09 and that was enough for me. Maybe one day I'll find a way to encourage myself to get to 26.2.

  • @adityasivakumar7448
    @adityasivakumar7448 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I don't mean to be critical, but technically glycolysis doesn't involve the mitochondria

  • @MariChuCoria
    @MariChuCoria 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Fascinating video and I am at 6:51 on the left - YAY! AMAZING time by the way :)

  • @FlaminalLow
    @FlaminalLow 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pretty respectable time! More effort put into this video than 99.9% of TH-cam content. Thumbs up.

  • @SailaMaham
    @SailaMaham 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is by far the most interesting science video I've watched! On Biology, I.e.
    Thank you!

  • @WILD__THINGS
    @WILD__THINGS 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "The most fun I never want to have again" is a perfect way to put it.

  • @SonicTurboTurtle
    @SonicTurboTurtle 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    that's a good looking rubber band

  • @RARA64HUNNID
    @RARA64HUNNID 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    “That was the most fun i never wanna have again.”

  • @emikochan13
    @emikochan13 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    My large gluteus maximus doesn't help with running lol

  • @CarolinaRagingReaper
    @CarolinaRagingReaper 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Damn there's all these things making running easier and the difficulty is over 9000 🌋

  • @thepenguinflock
    @thepenguinflock 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    1:27 I FOUND HIM!

  • @kevinmakesvideos
    @kevinmakesvideos 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I ran the Austin marathon. Was super tough. Was hot and hilly. Props for that remarkable time!

  • @mohamedyusuf4777
    @mohamedyusuf4777 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I did all this stuff as a child. Haha, I walk 10+ miles every day as a normal high school student.
    I wondered why I could go out into the cold and not feel anything. I wondered why I could stay up all night and get by with 6 hours of sleep. I wondered why I could eat so much food and still be 150 lbs. I wondered why I could keep up with the sports people in the gym without training.
    I was born to run long distance. I was born a marathon runner, not a sprinter. Can't wait to go train long distance at a local meetup.

  • @connor2669
    @connor2669 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You may be a scientist but you, my friend, are no historian. A couple of points.
    1) Pheidippides was a day runner, referred to as hemerodrome, in Ancient Greek, by the Athenian military. These ancient couriers were responsible for running for days at a time in order to give important messages. They were designed to move swiftly and to arrive with their messages in a timely manner. They trained extensively, and they were capable of running great distances. Pheidippides was on duty the day of the fabled Battle of Marathon, which pitted the Athenian army against the Persian army. However, before the invasion, it was Pheidippides responsibility to run the 240 kilometer (150 miles) distance from Athens to Sparta to ask Sparta for their help. Sparta said they’d help but since they were in the middle of a religious festival, they were unable to leave right away. He made the journey from Athens to Sparta in about 35 hours. After he gave his message to the Spartans requesting their help, he rested for just a couple of hours and then turned around and ran the distance from Sparta to Athens to let them know that the Spartans wouldn’t be able to fight right away. They would only be able to engage in battle if the moon was full, which unfortunately wouldn’t be for another 6 days or so. Ultimately, by the time Sparta would have been ready, the outcome of the Battle of Marathon was already complete. Although the Persian army far outnumbered the Athenian army, (10,000 Athenians to the Persians some 60,000) Athens proved to have a better battle strategy and more sophisticated fighting techniques. Athens won the battle, but now it was up to Pheidippides to make the run from Marathon to Athens, a distance of 40 kilometers or a little under 25 miles. Also need I remind you this all took place is late August/early September so it was incredibly hot and he was running in full armor after just fighting in the battle. He arrived in Athens in a little under 3 hours and he gave the message explaining that Athens was victorious and then he collapsed and died from the combined exertion of that run and the 300 miles that he ran from Athens to Sparta and back.
    2) The distance from Marathon to Athens is about 40 km or roughly 24.8 miles. So the olympic marathon was 24 miles that is until 1908 when the royal family wanted to see the end of the race so they added another 2.2 miles making the total 26.2 miles. Good job on trying to educate people but please educate people with all of the correct information. So long story short, no Pheidippides did not die after running 24 miles in under 3 hours. He died after running about 325 miles in a matter of about 4 days AND fighting in a battle, in the middle of Greece, in the middle of August/September. Summers in Greece back then were hot and very dry. In Northern Greece it would generally be in the 80s or 90s Fahrenheit (about 30 degrees Celsius), but in Southern Greece (Sparta area) it could get up over 100 pretty often (over 40 degrees Celsius). So imagine running 325 miles in about 4 days (on about 4 hours of sleep) in anywhere between 80-100+ heat 25 of which you’re running in full suit of armor in less than 3 hours. I might die just thinking about it. And to think if he hadn’t made that journey to Sparta so fast the Battle of Marathon could’ve gone to the Persians, thus possibly changing history and life as we know it drastically. Poor Pheidippides is all I gotta say. He drew the short stick in all of this.

  • @vincentaurelius2390
    @vincentaurelius2390 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's like he he has no idea how good a time 3;40 is.

  • @nala3055
    @nala3055 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fun fact; we have mitochondria because back when life was still tiny microorganisms swimming in the sea, some microorganisms got absorbed by others, and started producing energy for them

  • @amandawinsor5688
    @amandawinsor5688 9 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    6:06 me after I take my finals hahahah

  • @Twin540i
    @Twin540i 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The most fun I never want to have again, until a day later when looking for the next race to run.

  • @VampireChipmunkNinja
    @VampireChipmunkNinja 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    That is incorrect,
    It was with the 1908 Olympics that the marathon was lengthened to 26.2 mi so the royal family could watch the finish from their box.

  • @rockshox519
    @rockshox519 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Agree. Marathon has only one opponent and that is yourself. This is why i love running💗

  • @walterjacobsohn6029
    @walterjacobsohn6029 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Kudos to your marathon effort. I completed my first marathon in Sydney 2011 at the same time; 3.39.38. Thanks for the heads up. wj

  • @cloudisity
    @cloudisity 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I want to run a marathon when I get older, atm im 14 and can run for 4 miles pretty quickly ^^

    • @skateorlive6204
      @skateorlive6204 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      +Cloudy Soup Mate its about pacing yourself not trying to go all out at once, you must build up your distances never jump straight into a marathon/half marathon because it dosnt matter how fit you are you body wont be able to handle it without gradually building up the distance. everyone knows you never practice your race distance and of course have a lot of rest otherwise you'll pretty char your muscles and thats not good

    • @cloudisity
      @cloudisity 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ebola Ebola thats exactly what my cross country coach tells us, were you/are you in cross country?

    • @noxan1487
      @noxan1487 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Omg same I can't wait to run the Boston marathon with my best friend, I'm also 14 btw

    • @thefriedpotato8935
      @thefriedpotato8935 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Mauser sencion I'm 17 and I ran a marathon with my 14 year old teammate. You can make a special case to the race committee and they should let you. Especially if you live in Philly.

    • @me104th
      @me104th 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      currently 16 I've ran 3 official marathons and one unofficial marathon

  • @johnhowl2107
    @johnhowl2107 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Anyone else notice the rubberband? 2:49

  • @Miguel-rf6fz
    @Miguel-rf6fz 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Lmao, he didn’t want to say “I beat myself”

  • @tobyharpur1692
    @tobyharpur1692 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bro after explaining so much of how our bodies are so well built to run how do you think our creation was an accident?

  • @flcbarbosa
    @flcbarbosa 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Old but gold. Amazing video!

  • @thevirtualjim
    @thevirtualjim 9 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    38 ATP? Are you a prokaryotic organism? :)

    • @besmart
      @besmart  9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Jim P No, but I do have them inside each of my cells! Thanks, mitochondria!
      The 38 ATP figure is a theoretical maximum per glucose, of course. In reality we don't get near that efficiency

    • @thevirtualjim
      @thevirtualjim 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It's Okay To Be Smart lol, yea I was being a bit snarky. In one of my courses, I talk about 38 vs 36 for theoretical maximums for prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes.

    • @MolecularAnimationsoftheCell
      @MolecularAnimationsoftheCell 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +It's Okay To Be Smart Glycolisis only last less or like a minute, the energy that you are using to run a marathon is B oxidation of lipids. it gives you 108ATP per Fatty Acid instead of 36ATP per glucose molecule, plus you only store little amounts of glycogen

    • @MolecularAnimationsoftheCell
      @MolecularAnimationsoftheCell 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Jim P every species has a different average ratio of ATP per molecule, cows are one of the most efficient.

    • @FiNiTe_weeb
      @FiNiTe_weeb 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +It's Okay To Be Smart The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @bobfreeedu
    @bobfreeedu 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Running is the hardest sports

  • @PotHat
    @PotHat 8 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    Wow so many people in this video are heel-striking... It makes me cringe. I hope that they don't get joint problems..

    • @radcat8550
      @radcat8550 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      PotHat Or shin splints! One person was actually wearing compression sleeves😱

    • @Jay15x8
      @Jay15x8 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      PotHat what? That’s the natural way to run. Even Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world, heel strikes. Professionals who can run 100+ per week also heel strike.

    • @glengbh
      @glengbh 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Jay15x8 this

    • @elvay6847
      @elvay6847 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You're right Jay that there are a lot of endurance athletes who heel strike and it works for them, but Usain Bolt is not one of them. Go watch slow motion video and you will see that his heels seldom even touch the ground. Bolts a sprinter anyway so it's hard to compare his form to someone who runs a marathon or an ultra.

    • @damiansconberg4715
      @damiansconberg4715 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Jay15x8 it's not the natural way to run, shoes have made us run that way

  • @t0n0k0
    @t0n0k0 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Marathon to Athens distance was originally close to 25 miles (40Km) and not 26.6miles.

  • @stephenchen2993
    @stephenchen2993 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I found waldo at 1:31

  • @MolecularAnimationsoftheCell
    @MolecularAnimationsoftheCell 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Glycolisis only last less or like a minute, the energy that you are using to run a marathon is B oxidation of lipids. it gives you 108ATP per Fatty Acid instead of 36ATP per glucose molecule, plus you only store little amounts of glycogen

  • @christiana1137
    @christiana1137 8 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Tbh I don't know how people can run that much I'm tired after like 2 minutes

    • @Savistohome
      @Savistohome 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      A lot of people start with programmes such as Couch to 5k, then move from there. Will power, determination and a bucket of patience are key. :)

    • @platinumpineapple9943
      @platinumpineapple9943 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      u train and build up to it, i just hit a 16:52 5k after barely being able to run for 6 minutes this at the beginning of the season

    • @Savistohome
      @Savistohome 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Holy cow, 16:42?! If this was 1897, you'd be close to the world record! :O

    • @platinumpineapple9943
      @platinumpineapple9943 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Savisto Home 16:52 and yea theres been plenty of people on my team that have beaten 16;42

    • @Savistohome
      @Savistohome 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Platinum Pineapple That makes my muscles hurt just thinking about it. :O You and your team have impressed this novice runner. ^_^

  • @Jahguaar
    @Jahguaar 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Knowledge supports growth.

  • @AzwanGP
    @AzwanGP 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    holy shit. my first 42K (yes i use metric system) was 6 hours!! That was a really good timing!

  • @Chipwhitley274
    @Chipwhitley274 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    He talks about the expansion and shock absorption of feet as well as shock absorption of muscles and tendons in our legs. But then proceeds to show a slow motion video of him running with shoes that hinder allowing those factors to work as effectively.

    • @TheDarThaum
      @TheDarThaum 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I hate those shoes. I love nike but their shoes is the reason for my shin splints.

  • @batmandannyb
    @batmandannyb 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    He's wrong. The original run was around 25 miles. It's only been 26.2 miles for about 100 or maybe 125 years.

  • @ManuelMartinez-wj3cb
    @ManuelMartinez-wj3cb 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I ran my first full marathon last October. It was a great accomplishment. I would do it again. My time was 5 hours 38 minutes.

  • @XyntXII
    @XyntXII 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I found this channel today and watched a hand full of videos so far, which i liked, but watching this one i have 2... complaints or so, that would be really easy to fix.
    1. weight is not the same as force, so you can not say a force eight times our bodyweight and especially you can't tell me how much force it is by using pounds.
    With this we come to the more important issue:
    2. Please use SI units... there is (not) really only one Nation, that uses the Imperial system and this is the world wide web, so you might consider adding SI units in text form or even do it the other way round.
    Pretty please?
    Pardon my imperfect english and DFTBA

    • @ilovevicandgretta
      @ilovevicandgretta 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I think you're confusing weight with mass; weight actually is a force. When you step on a scale, it is measuring the amount of downward force you apply to it, which translates as weight.

    • @XyntXII
      @XyntXII 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      okay, maybe i got this wrong in the translation, but still: if it is a force, why is it not in Newton but in a unit for mass (or is a pound not about .5 kg (a bit more))
      i am a little confused right now, but thank you, for showing me the way to a misconseption of mine.
      tomorrow i'll clear that up for me.
      I would appreciate it, if you'd help me a little.

    • @r080d
      @r080d 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Force is mass multiply by acceleration. Weight is mass multiply by gravitational acceleration.
      kg*m/s^2= N
      lb*ft/s^2= is also force but different unit.

  • @pattycerqua5679
    @pattycerqua5679 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That first marathon in Greece was not 26 2 miles . It was like 150 miles. The modern marathon started in 1896, but the distance did not become standardized until marathon was run in London Olympics in 1908

  • @annestasiafortuin311
    @annestasiafortuin311 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great video..very insightful n enjoyable to watch..Mitochondria,thank God for it.
    I ran my first marathon in 2023.It was the most challenging event I have ever participated in.I was so tired when I reached the 25th km and the latter part of the race I ran on adrenalin and will power.

  • @_noname_6034
    @_noname_6034 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    3.40 for a marathon?!?! I take like 8 minutes for one mile!

    • @juno7424
      @juno7424 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      I take 16 :(

    • @seanbonesjones
      @seanbonesjones 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      3 hours and 40 minutes, not 3 minutes 40 seconds

    • @_noname_6034
      @_noname_6034 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Bones Jones ok, good, now I feel better about myself

    • @kucklaman
      @kucklaman 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      if you would run 8 minutes per mile you would run the marathon in about 3:25

    • @dubidooba7930
      @dubidooba7930 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +mr.danon but no one can stay the same pace for 26miles obviously

  • @hmunoz314
    @hmunoz314 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pheidippides actually ran close to 25 miles. It wasn't until the queen of England in the 1900s where she wanted the marathon of the Olympics to finish at her palace, extending the marathon to 26.2 miles.