What is High Altitude Pseudo-satellite Vehicle? | UPSC | Drishti IAS

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Last week, the Bengaluru-based National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) successfully flew a prototype of a new-generation unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is being seen as a huge technology breakthrough. It was no ordinary UAV. This one can fly at great heights, about 20 km from ground, runs entirely on solar power, and can remain in the air for months on end. Such UAVs belong to a class of flying objects called HAPS, or high-altitude pseudo-satellite vehicles, or HALE, that is high-altitude long-endurance vehicles. The primary utility of HAPS vehicles is in the field of surveillance and monitoring, but there are other situations, like disaster management, wherein it can be very useful.
HAPS technology is still under development. Several countries, and companies, have developed and flown such vehicles with encouraging success, but none has mastered the technology yet. The world record for a vehicle of this class is held by the Airbus-manufactured Zephyr, which flew continuously for 64 days in August 2022 before crashing. The kind of jobs that HAPS are meant to do are currently done by UAVs and satellites, but both have certain limitations. We discussed all the aspects of this issue here in this video.
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प्रश्न: HAPS (हाई एल्टीट्यूड स्यूडो सेटेलाइट) वाहन के क्या अनुप्रयोग संभव हैं ?
A. अवलोकन (सर्विलांस)
B. निगरानी (मॉनिटरिंग)
C. आपदा प्रबंधन
D. उपर्युक्त सभी

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Option D😊

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Option D correct answer

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D

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Option D ✅

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Option d

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Dhanyavaad😊 sir ji😊

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Thank you so much sir giving so much information😊🙏

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Option D is correct answer ☑️
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Option...D is correct answer
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Option d ✅

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Option -D

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Option d correct

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Option D ✅

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Option d

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Option ddd

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Option Ddd

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Option D is right

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Option B right sir

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Option d is correct answer

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D is correct ans

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Answer D

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All of these

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B

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D❤❤

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D..

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उत्यिक्य सभी

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D🎉

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D

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D उपर्युक्त सभी

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A

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d

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Answer-- D

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Dddd

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Ddddd

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Option D

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Option d

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D

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d

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Option D

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Option D

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Option D

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Option D

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Option D

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Option D

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Option D

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Option d

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Option d

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Option d

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Option d

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Option d

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Option d

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D