How To Balance Your Pistons And Connecting Rods [

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 101

  • @chrisj1595
    @chrisj1595 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great information!!
    As a machinist building medical molds and dealing with extremely tight tolerances. Everything that you said and did made perfect sense. Thanks for doing the video, it helped a lot.

  • @marklowe7431
    @marklowe7431 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I'm assuming you need to gap the rings before you proceed with this.

  • @Realtime1501
    @Realtime1501 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Instructions unclear balanced oil on scale

  • @andrewvoigt1133
    @andrewvoigt1133 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    At least for the aluminum piston If you use a good quality wood carving knife over a bowl on the scale. You can get a real time measure of what has been removed as you remove it.
    You just need to let the shavings fall into the bowl. A paper plate works well to.

  • @hpa101
    @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    What engine are you going to balance the pistons and rods on for the first time? - Taz.
    🦸‍♂ Building a fast car? Get $400 OFF the all inclusive VIP online course package deal: hpcdmy.co/vipy67
    🔧50% OFF your first online engine building course. Enrol now: hpcdmy.co/offery67
    0:00 - What Do You Balance And Why?
    0:40 - Can YOU Do It All At Home?
    0:59 - What CAN You Do?
    1:38 - Your Engine Specifics
    2:59 - Do This Before Your Machinist Visit
    3:18 - Wrist Pins, Ring Packs, Wire Locks, Pistons
    3:45 - Balancing Ring Packs and Wire Locks
    4:09 - Equipment
    4:12 - Scales
    5:07 - Die Grinder And Burrs
    6:08 - Connecting Rod Balancing Fixture
    7:38 - Linisher / Belt Sander
    8:15 - [Piston Balancing]
    14:12 - Tolerances. How Tight Is Too Tight?
    15:15 - Where To Remove Material From?
    16:45 - GOLDEN RULE
    17:35 - Where To Stay Away From and Why
    18:05 - Main Point Takeaway - Piston Balancing
    18:36 - [Connecting Rod Balancing]
    19:02 - Material Removal Big End
    20:24 - GOLDEN RULE
    20:40 - Material Density
    21:08 - Material Removal Small End
    22:26 - Cheap Scales 101 - What To Check For
    24:10 - Learn More

  • @hdbhehddbz
    @hdbhehddbz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Far out I love your content! Smart, articulate and accurate info. Would you take on a 40 year old work experience kid😄??

  • @TheNickelfire
    @TheNickelfire 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video, good to see not much has changed in 45 years of balancing ricpro and rotating masses. One question for you though, and since you and I both like to think in terms of high RPM, after balancing the connecting rods, do you recommend shot peening the beam and pin end where you removed material? Or have you found this to be unnecessary?

  • @derimmor
    @derimmor 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I need Fluffy Unicorn scale :)

    • @Rich_220_auto
      @Rich_220_auto 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      🤣🤣🤣🤣😂

  • @W0O0G
    @W0O0G 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Imagine that, ‘yea I gota shave off 2.5 fluffy unicorns off my rods....’ confused face ensues.

  • @hendrahendra
    @hendrahendra 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So nerdy! i love it!

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Perfect! That's the goal haha
      Hope you enjoying whatever projects you have on the go or have planned 🤘 - Taz.

  • @chestrockwell8328
    @chestrockwell8328 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    perfect timing, I'm sitting here with all my new short block internals and a nice digital scale that goes to a tenth of a gram. Have my dremel grinder and a nice flat file...just need a connecting rod weighing jig. Thanks Andre.

    • @malachigus9535
      @malachigus9535 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      i guess Im asking randomly but does someone know a way to log back into an Instagram account??
      I was stupid forgot my password. I would love any tricks you can offer me

    • @israelcasen2185
      @israelcasen2185 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Malachi Gus Instablaster ;)

    • @malachigus9535
      @malachigus9535 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Israel Casen I really appreciate your reply. I got to the site thru google and I'm trying it out now.
      Looks like it's gonna take a while so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

    • @malachigus9535
      @malachigus9535 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Israel Casen It did the trick and I actually got access to my account again. I am so happy:D
      Thank you so much, you saved my account !

    • @israelcasen2185
      @israelcasen2185 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Malachi Gus Glad I could help xD

  • @pabauza
    @pabauza 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Fluffy unicorns, at last I’m not the only one that uses these units.

  • @LoupozE30
    @LoupozE30 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Link to the scales?

  • @richardlongmore9301
    @richardlongmore9301 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    You really explained that well. Thanks

  • @TheSpekkel1
    @TheSpekkel1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    These videos are great for us that live in more secluded and rural areas, where adding performance to our cars is a matter of doing it ourselves or paying huge sums of money, that me and many other don't have, to ship parts long distances, to get the same job done.

  • @annakquinn7084
    @annakquinn7084 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fluffy unicorns are related to the powerful pound!

  • @williamenzweiler8121
    @williamenzweiler8121 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Best video on balancing. I'm 69 years old retired pilot and have been working on cars since I turned 16. I have never seen or been given a lesson that made more scene. Thank you

  • @The_Performance_Laboratory
    @The_Performance_Laboratory 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Why wouldn't you also match the rod small end masses to the combined piston/pin/rings/retainers assembled mass? There might be a magic combination where the total reciprocating mass is within tolerance and no grinding is necessary.

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're free to check that and see when you're doing your build, but in our experience grouping things together will only see you take more material off less components rather than just a little bit off most - Taz.

  • @rossmason4434
    @rossmason4434 3 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Cool

  • @jockvanniekerk8074
    @jockvanniekerk8074 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If you were to put everything together as a unit piston... connecting rod.. pin...retaining rings. . piston rings... connecting rods bolts.. bearings. And you match all 4 or 6 or 8 units in weight and say you only remove material of the bottom side of the connecting rod or rods if theres not a huge difference in weight. Will this be a problem. Rather then doing it step by step?

  • @e30gangsta
    @e30gangsta 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Another fantastic video. Thank you for sharing.

  • @jarnosaarinen4583
    @jarnosaarinen4583 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic Video I am in the process of assembling a 1935 Derby Bentley 4 1/4 inline 6 & I will be doing exactly that! Thank You!!

  • @TheTomco11
    @TheTomco11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I came here from a land rover engine build, where 1.5g between rods is considered significantly better than factory 😅

  • @Colinpark
    @Colinpark 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is why a ADHD person like me, needs a OCD machinist friend that works for beer.

  • @fasteddie7273
    @fasteddie7273 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What grit sanding belt do you recommend, where can I get that scale? Thanks

  • @shoominati23
    @shoominati23 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It won't heppen overnoight, but it wool heppen

    • @RageEG
      @RageEG 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      😂😂

    • @RageEG
      @RageEG 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      😂😂

  • @ShredCulture
    @ShredCulture 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Andre Simon World Tour 2021

  • @jefferycoleman3781
    @jefferycoleman3781 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Best content on the subject I have seen, subbed!!

  • @md-run
    @md-run 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your videos
    Please do more cosworth yb content

  • @justinuzzanti361
    @justinuzzanti361 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    shouldnt you gap the ring packs before you weigh them?

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The weight of the rings is really negligible for our application, but you could go down that path if you want to with yours for sure! We've never heard of an engine having issues from being 'over balanced' - Taz.
      www.hpacademy.com/q-and-a/should-i-balance-my-pistons-with-the-rings-installed/

  • @andrewleonard9257
    @andrewleonard9257 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    For an inline 4, can we simplify things by regarding each pair of rods, pistons and pins, as a single unit? That is, cylinder 1 and 4 are one pair, and 2 and 3 are the other. Why do all 4 sets of components need to be individually balanced?
    Consider this scenario. Group the components into sets, ordered from lightest to heaviest. Now distribute these sets 1, 2, 4, 3 across cylinders 1 through 4. Now just take the weight required off cylinder 3 parts to make the combined weight of sets 2 and 4 the same as 1 plus 3. Even simpler (but slightly less accurate) - just distribute the ordered sets in cylinder order - 1, 2, 3, 4. The combined weight of 1 and 4 might be close enough to that of 2 and 3 to make any grinding unnecessary. You could call this Passive Balancing.

  • @mmtt927
    @mmtt927 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dumb question does this apply to boxer engines?

  • @devjyarn
    @devjyarn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for the great content!

  • @Vampin775
    @Vampin775 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    These are great, but what with piston oil squirters, where a significant volume and mass of oil is on the piston?? Still disregard oil in calcs????

  • @lewisheasman
    @lewisheasman 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    So if I wanted to remove 10g per piston (oversize), would you recommend weight being added to the crank?

  • @mxklkarmonkey970
    @mxklkarmonkey970 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks!

  • @SuperTambo69
    @SuperTambo69 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    do you measure ring packs after gapping them, or it doesnt matter as all gaps (should) be the same

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm not quite sure I understand your questions sorry. You measure your gaps and adjust as required, and then do confirm they are correct as part of that process.
      Trust but verify.
      Is that what you meant by your question? - Taz.

    • @SuperTambo69
      @SuperTambo69 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@hpa101 sorry meant measure the "weight" after ring gapping? Missed one vital word, lol.

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SuperTambo69 it depends on what level of accuracy you're working to. What we show with piston and rod balancing is already a bit over and beyond what most do (but since you have the gear out why not spend just a few mins doing it is the logic), but Andre considers the piston ring weights in the grand scheme of things to be negligible personally.
      With the above in mind, you can do what you prefer, you're not right or wrong to do things either way, just a matter of your preference - Taz.

  • @williamenzweiler8121
    @williamenzweiler8121 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sorry about the type-o mistake.

  • @austinford4975
    @austinford4975 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    And the rings were already gapped before you weighed them?

  • @NguyenNhutLinh
    @NguyenNhutLinh 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ❤❤

  • @dwikifahrezi8573
    @dwikifahrezi8573 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can i have this vidio with indonesian subtittle ? 🥺

  • @MikediFazio
    @MikediFazio 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That word, "misinformation"...

  • @laurencemahinay5125
    @laurencemahinay5125 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video but more talk²

  • @thomasroy3031
    @thomasroy3031 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That's the first time I've ever heard them called gudgeon pins.

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There are usually 2 or 3 names for the same thing in English just to keep us all guessing 😂 - Taz.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudgeon_pin

  • @Questchaun
    @Questchaun 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I didn't do this when I built my engine 🥺

    • @Realtime1501
      @Realtime1501 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did you buy good quality components or used OEM

    • @Questchaun
      @Questchaun 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Realtime1501 Had a racing team build my bottom end. 🤣 I'm just trolling.

    • @Realtime1501
      @Realtime1501 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Questchaun Haas F1 doesn't count tho

  • @TML34
    @TML34 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So, we have to assume suppliers are shite at packaging balanced components? 😅

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Trust, but verify 😉

  • @oakswamp
    @oakswamp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    hi great video very useful indeed...would weighing the piston with rings , gudgeon pin etc as a whole work? meaning the whole mass is weighed?

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, but be careful to match lightest to heaviest with pins to avoid taking more material off the pistons that you otherwise might have to. Heaviest to heaviest vs lightest to lightest is a bigger weight gap to cover if that makes sense - Taz.

    • @oakswamp
      @oakswamp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hpa101 i suppose you could put heaviess pin with lightset piston ....intreguing ...thanks

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yup, that's exactly what I'm trying to say, or rather Andre as he does talk about it somewhere if not in this video 😎 - Taz,

  • @jpegjake
    @jpegjake 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    drilling the bottom of the piston sounds incredibly dull move

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Jacob, yet it isn't when done correctly 🤓 You'll find techniques like this done in all those world record holding drag car engines etc if you even have the chance to work on them - Taz.

  • @nismofreak33
    @nismofreak33 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    lol half a gram. my stock rods and pistons, worst one was 3g out from the rest

    • @PINCHOALAE
      @PINCHOALAE 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Mines were 7 grams lol

    • @nismofreak33
      @nismofreak33 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@PINCHOALAE now thats a party!

  • @thebigpicture2032
    @thebigpicture2032 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So this is not an acceptable procedure for a V8?

    • @md-run
      @md-run 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He says it was but you cant balance the crank until after this has been done

    • @TheNickelfire
      @TheNickelfire 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@md-run someone listens during class time...Thumbs up

  • @satanaz
    @satanaz 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Simonnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

    • @satanaz
      @satanaz 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      fluffy uncirnorrrrrrsssssssssssssssssss yyyyeaahhhhawwwwwwwwwwwww

  • @TheAjax72
    @TheAjax72 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    People say the imperial measuring system is difficult. Imagine having to measure in fluffy unicorns.

    • @miralemnermina142
      @miralemnermina142 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Are you serious?

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      There’s bound to be a conversion you could use - Andre

    • @miralemnermina142
      @miralemnermina142 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@hpa101 hahahah sure, thanks Andre for providing us with free knowledge!
      I really appreciate it

    • @TheNickelfire
      @TheNickelfire 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Try to locate such a thing first...

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheNickelfire when you stop looking for one that is when you'll find it, usually somewhere you already looked twice previously - #tazlifetips

  • @corvettefever360
    @corvettefever360 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is completely misguiding !!! Sorry to put you on blast, but this will have people messing their engines up. This by itself cannot be done for any engine. At he end of the video, he mentions the Bob weight, reciprocal mass, etc.. except they are extremely important. Which affect the TOTAL balance of the COMPLETE rotating assembly. You cannot just make all your pistons & rods the same equal weight & have a balanced engine. Those big things hanging on the crankshaft, or the counter weights are all specifically balanced accordingly to specific piston & rod assembly, & a good balance should include any hardware also, such as bolts, wrist pins, etc. Yes ideally, if you were a machine shop, you would want to do this & make each piston & rod assembly equal, not to mention removing any castings, burrs, etc help with windage, oil deflection & so on, but after all of this, these piston & rod assemblies would be balanced along with the crankshaft. Hence Bob weight, reciprocating mass. In this balancing, either weight will then be removed or added to the crankshaft. Now some engines make up balance in what's called an external balanced rotating assembly, which include the harmonic balancer & the flywheel /flexplate, which will have added counterweight in one or both. While this works fine, internal balance rotating assemblies are ideal, especially in racing engines, but this is where the harmonic balancer & flywheel /flexplate have a "neutral" or "zero" balance .
    You can not just break out your dremel, belt sander, & scale, in your garage & "balance" your engine!!! There are very special machines, computers, etc that do this. Not to mention a skilled technician. I have over 20 years experience building high performance engines & high end fabrications, so I can build anything, but I don't have the special equipment to machine, to balance, etc, & so even I take my stuff to a specialist who has the proper equipment & know how to do these things correctly.
    Don't do this at home kids!

    • @rohansmith3962
      @rohansmith3962 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      A good point David. To be fair, he does place it in context in the first 3 minutes of the video.
      I can see what you mean, though, and it is a problem with semantics and clarity regarding the frame of reference. "Balancing" of the rotating assembly is done at the machine shop by adjusting the relative masses of the crankshaft and pistons, mainly by modification of parts of the crankshaft for internally balanced engines, whereas what is happening here is actually ensuring close uniformity of the mass of the pistons and rods with reference to each other and without reference to the crank. You could call it "balancing" one piston with respect to another, but it is important not to confuse that with "balancing" a rotating assembly.

    • @troyfankell6581
      @troyfankell6581 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I agree that this is not a balanced rotating assembly so the viewer shouldn't infer that. but as stated above, the crank is balanced by an automotive machine shop. This is why the title of this video says "How to balance pistons and connecting rods"

    • @TheNickelfire
      @TheNickelfire 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Aaaaand someone wasn't paying attention during the first three minutes of class....

    • @corvettefever360
      @corvettefever360 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Paying attention? Ill say it again. This is misleading, because too many will misunderstand. The very brief statements about needing the complete rotating assembly balanced, etc etc, but then making a complete video doing this can easily be lost in translation. Besides this being absolutely pointless in the first place. Except for maybe to make a video to fill a time slot.
      In itself, what is the point of showing a novice how to make each rod and piston assembly the same weight, when they still have to take these piston/rod assemblies along with the crankshaft, etc etc to a professional machinist only to have it all balanced together?
      Especially since your really not going to save much, if any money, because your still going to pay for a full balance. Any real machinist is going to go over everything, whether another shop "worked on" it, &/ or definitely after you say you did some of the work already.
      Not to mention that doing something like this can actually be counterproductive, & even possibly weakening or ruining the parts. Especially in the hands of a novice.
      What grit, or grits to use? When you you switch grits? How much time & pressure? Should there being a cutting oil? How much time to remove how much weight? Especially when tge weight is down to fractions. What happens if you accidentally remove too much from 1 assembly after doing a few? Do you start over removing more?
      Do you know that leaving grooves, even those you don't see can actually affect oil flow & reflection? May sound ridiculous but it isn't.
      Do you also know, that just making each rod & piston assembly the same weight isn't necessarily balanced? That there is a careful process of removing & or adding weight around the whole thing so there is even side to side front to back weight dispersion. This is to help having "lop Sided" pistons, or side loading or Cylinder wall loading because one side of the piston weighs more than the other. Which is especially bad when used large stroke, bore or high RPM engines.
      Another thing is that even tho this is mentioned, & doing it as he said can work, well if all the parts are really closely weigh the same as each other, but in fact these weights should being taken with the wrist pins, clips, bolts & bearings being assigned to a specific piston/rod assembly . Remember that even a little weight difference here & a little there can can add up & throw things off.
      Listen im not trying to just be a jerk, im actually spending all this time on this, time i really don't have, but putting here because i feel it's important for others to truly understand. I remember when I started out some 20 plus years ago, & the struggles i went thru in getting the correct information. And just like i see now, all too many countless videos, forums, etc with misinformation, to outright real bad & even dangerous information. Many times from so called professionals too. The countless wasted hours, years & money on bad info sucks.
      .So i dont want the men & women coming up in this world go thru this.
      Im not completely knocking this guy or his video. But i stand by this not being a DIY video, & should be left to actual professionals. Honestly how many fast & furious millennials are going to try this to go along with that Ebay turbo kit, even tho they can barely do brakes, but all because they seen a how to video that makes it look considerably easy. Remember everything seems easy when 19 years old.
      So this could be a "this is how i......" type video instead of a "how to........" video. And should make clear that none of this should be attempted at home, & not by novices.

    • @writeupking
      @writeupking ปีที่แล้ว

      @@corvettefever360 Hey there bud. I'm gonna say if they arnt smart enough to hear the entire section of the video referring to the Bob weight and the crank being balanced on a machine. Then maybe they arnt smart enough to be inside of an engine anyways.

  • @xxdemonshitxx
    @xxdemonshitxx 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    From what I've read about the gen2 3.5l ecoboost, the pistons are the only component that isn't forged, so I'm looking to replace them with aftermarket forged pistons. A manufacturer I spoke to says the assembly needs to be balanced as their pistons aren't drop in. If the assembly needs to be balanced, that means their pistons are lighter than stock and the balance of the rest of the assembly needs to be adjusted to accommodate the new pistons, correct?

  • @bluedunn374
    @bluedunn374 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't know why I paid for this, pretty much everything is now on youtube... ffs

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sorry you feel that way Steve, which course/s do you have? I can show you what is online free from them compared to the huge amount of topics that are not as while we do like to share knowledge to help people out and also promote HPA, we also don't want to devalue your course and webinar/forum access either - Taz.

    • @codyzellner
      @codyzellner 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      FWIW I found the concentric twist video after looking at LS wiring harness videos, and immediately signed up. Working in my shop to afford couple of the classes. This is exactly the next step forward that I've been looking for.

  • @rossmoultrie885
    @rossmoultrie885 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Too many words

    • @skiptastic1000
      @skiptastic1000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Maybe you would find a book with photos more suitable.

    • @hpa101
      @hpa101  3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      We find words to be an excellent means of communication but we accept they’re not for everyone 💁🏻‍♂️ - Andre

    • @bernardwarr4187
      @bernardwarr4187 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@hpa101 many thanks for the words, clearly from a well informed source

  • @ChiefCabioch
    @ChiefCabioch 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If you're trying to balance an engine better than 1/4 ounce inch you are wasting time and money, there are to many other variables such as oil under the pistons on the upstoke verse oil trapped under the piston on the down stroke, I've been Balancing engines since the mid 70s, and if your engines operate above 7000rpm you should consider putting a 3% over balance on the reciprocating weight to deal with rod stretch on steel rods of around .035" and Aluminum rods at .050" ...