XML Schema (XSD) Beginner Tutorial with Demo
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ต.ค. 2024
- website - automationstep...
What is XML Schema or XSD
How to create XML Schema
How to validate XML against Schema
XML Schema or XSD (XML Schema Definition)
XML Schema describes the structure of an XML document
is written in XML
References
Files used in demo - drive.google.c...
XML Formatter - www.freeformat...
XML Schema Generator - www.freeformat...
XML Schema Validator - www.liquid-tec...
extendsclass.c...
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Raghav
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i hope my professor to open your video and start Learning before he came to the class and And he teaches us wrong things and complicates the subject.🙂🙂💔
So happy & humbled to see your message Rehab
This comment is hilarious
Hi Raghav, I truly believe that TH-cam should come up with a kind of bonuses for channels like your’s. You are a great teacher, and your channel moves the world forward, especially considering your courses and lectures are free 👏👏
I am so happy and humbled to see this message Gianluca
Well said. Fr
Sorry to be so off topic but does anyone know a tool to get back into an Instagram account..?
I was dumb forgot the login password. I would love any assistance you can offer me
This is a really great into to XML / XSD. Many thanks for such a clear and succinct presentation.
Most welcome
Great Explanation. Absolutely loved it.
Also Thank you sir for showing us all the available online websites for practicing.
Most welcome
Absolutely on point and very well defined. Thankyou for making it simpler for me
You're very welcome Aamir
Excellent video...thank you so much, this is exactly what I was looking for. I will definitely go through your other videos too.
Glad it was helpful Supriyo
Exactly what I needed, thank You!
You're welcome!
You are truly amazing. I’m currently in my MSHCI program and this has help me immensely. Thank you so much!!!!
So glad to know this helped Fallon
Best best super best video all over the world thank uuuuu very very much 💕💕💕
Most welcome Bhawana
Thank You! Refreshingly precise explanation.
You are welcome Carl
I am applying for an IT role in a company that I really like, the manager got interested in my resume and one of the job requirements is knowledge in XML, so I am preparing for the interview.
Thank you so much for these videos!
Most welcome
Thank you sooo much for this great XML series 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
Most welcome Apurva
Thank u. Needed help in understanding for an assignment. My teachers just gave slides, barely explained anything and confused me. However, this 10 min xml video of your really made everything clear. Thanks again :)
You're very welcome Shagufta
I learned a lot about XML from just 7 videos; thank you very much. I began XML because I recently completed a java course and now I'm on my way to create my first app. Will you upload more videos about XML? And also, where should I go from here or what else should I learn if I want to make an android app using XML for UI and Java for back-end? Again, thank you very much!!!
Great to know. I will plan more sessions in some time, If you want to learn more can check my tutorials here - automationstepbystep.com/
Great introduction! I wish you included a bit about ``.. This seems to only cover too little.
Scott
I will plan more videos and cover this
Amazing quality video
Thanks
thank you ssssssooooooomuch... Very helpful.
God Bless you.
I've been struggling on this understanding and got a useful video
You are very welcome Rahul
after reading many pages of theory i was completely lost. thans to your video now i understand it very clearly.
you're doing a great job, keep on.
So happy to know
How to create simple xml schema for an email which will contain from, to,cc,
subject,body, attachmentlink,high priority,sent date time,format
Hi Pavan, will need to see some examples online
Hi Raghav
I like your video
This may be a dumb question but why do we need XSD? Isn't XML enough? Thanks
Hi, this can help stackoverflow.com/questions/3403644/what-is-the-purpose-of-xsd-files
Thank you so much for this video....pls make more videos like it ....with different formats as well
I will try my best Ankit
Well presented and informative, even to the untrained this video is very useful. Thank you so much for sharing
Most welcome Keith
Hello Raghav, these 7 XML videos playlist covers entire topic of XML? Or any new video you are going to add in this?
Hi Rahul, I created these to have a good basic understanding on XML and its structure. I may plan to add more in future
Straightforward and easy to understand material. Many explanation on the web always assumes we have some prior knowledge of certain technical terms already and require us to google more just to understand the explanation. Your explanation clear and concise. Thanks.
Thanks for the kind words Mark
Amazing! I really could underestand! thanks
Glad it helped Mariana
Which data type we have to use for currency like $5.67 in XML schema
Hi Sai, you can take any xml having this value and convert to schema and check
This xml playlist was very useful sir
Thank you
Most welcome Santhosh
very clear!! Please keep making videos and continue the good work!
Thank you! Will do!
I m very thankfull to watch this ...learned a lot from this ...sir can you plz tell that further more videos will be published or not ?
Hi Yash, I will plan to add more videos in future, YOu can find all here - automationstepbystep.com/
Hack tool please or application please
need more details
Thank you King! Best tutorial ever!
You're welcome!
thank you so much for saving my time of reading very loooong slides of the university course
Most welcome Eva
Very nice into to XSD for a dev who has somehow managed to avoid it for years, thanks!
So happy to know this Robyn
Thanku sir...
Most welcome Gita
Habe eine kurze Frage:
ich habe eine xml Stewuerdatei geschrieben, funktioniert auch, es wird u.a. die IBAN Nr. angezeigt.
Aus Datenschutzgründen möchte ich aber nur die ersten 4 zeichen, danach 16 X und am schluss die letzten 2 zeichen der IBAN anzeigen.
Schreibweise ? Left(IBAN,4);"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";right(IBAN,2) ?????
Da bin ich mir nicht ganz sicher
Jürgen muss Online-Hilfe in Anspruch nehmen
Thank you Sir . My sincere gratitude for this video❤
Glad it was helpful Vivek
Hi Raghav. It was a very short and useful video. Very nice.
Thanks Sarva
Thank you so much for this wonderfully succinct introduction to XML validation, I really appreciate it!!
I am often in awe at new ways of teaching, especially strikeing examples of using teaching tools well, so I hope you don't mind that I noticed that you were able to, seemingly while live-streaming this video, draw oval-rectangle boxes whenever you like with your mouse cursor. I think that's brilliant!! Is this enabled by something like Camtasia or..? May I inquire how you invoke this insanely cool dark magic? :)
Wish you all the best and stay safe, keep rocking hard and rocking on!! *hugs*
Great you liked it, It's mac annotation tools
do you provide conversion services such as XML to excel
No Albert
This was a excellent explanation. It was very clear and to the point.
Subbed!
Welcome aboard!
have you worked with swagger schema?
Not much
Thank you very much. God bless you. You are Great Teacher
You are very welcome
One thing you could've covered as well is - how to refer XSD from XML.. or just how some XML relates to some XSD.
Sure Giorgi, I will check on this, can you share some links to refer
@@RaghavPal what links..? I don't understand what you mean. I just suggested, that you could have also included the point - how to relate XSD to XML. I don't know what links should/shall I share..
Ok, I will check on this
Thank you for the clear explanation sir.
You are welcome
very clear explanation my friend, thank you
Most welcome
thanks for the video... very clear and useful.
You are welcome Oscar
What opaque schema. Xsddoes will it decode base 64 data ?
will need more details Hemanth
Thank you for this helpful explanation!
Most welcome Kathryn
Thanks a lot Raghav.. Very well taught..
Most welcome
very clear explanation. want a tutorial on DTD also.
Thanks.. noted Yash
Very good and clear explaination. Really I understand what is xsd and it's structure and how to validate. Please keep up the good work. 🙏
Glad it was helpful Manjunath
thank u, it helped me a lot...i was getting erros about it.
Glad to know this Azide
Thank you Raghav. Very clear explanation!
Sir you are really an amazing teacher to help me on alllll API content also ,my doubt is how to edit XML datas using JAVA sir ,any video from u is there before
I do not have a video but here's a guide on editing XML data using Java:
1. Choose a Parsing API:
- DOM (Document Object Model):
- Loads entire XML document into memory for tree-like manipulation.
- Ideal for small to medium-sized files and frequent modifications.
- SAX (Simple API for XML):
- Processes XML sequentially, event-driven approach.
- Suitable for large files and memory-efficiency.
- StAX (Streaming API for XML):
- Pull-based parsing, offering more control over parsing flow.
- Useful for large files and specific parsing needs.
2. Load XML Document:
- DOM:
```java
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse("your_xml_file.xml");
```
- SAX:
```java
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
reader.setContentHandler(new YourContentHandler()); // Implement ContentHandler
reader.parse("your_xml_file.xml");
```
3. Navigate and Modify:
- DOM:
```java
// Access elements:
NodeList nodes = doc.getElementsByTagName("elementName");
Node firstElement = nodes.item(0);
// Modify attributes:
Element element = (Element) firstElement;
element.setAttribute("attributeName", "newValue");
// Modify text content:
element.setTextContent("New text content");
```
- SAX: Handle events like `startElement`, `endElement`, `characters` in your `ContentHandler` implementation to modify data as it's parsed.
4. Save Changes:
- DOM:
```java
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("updated_xml_file.xml")));
```
- SAX: SAX doesn't directly modify the original document. Implement writing logic within your `ContentHandler`.
Additional Considerations:
- Namespaces: Handle XML namespaces appropriately for correct element retrieval.
- Validation: Consider validating XML against a schema (DTD or XSD) to ensure consistency.
- Libraries: Explore libraries like Xerces, JAXB, or JDOM for advanced features and convenience.
@@RaghavPal thank u so much sir it's working fine , but it's showing the error called JAVA LEAKAGE ERROR sir , how to solve that sir , please tell me sir inside the KATALON STUDIO
Before tackling the error, let's pinpoint its source. Here are some steps to diagnose the Java leakage issue in Katalon Studio:
Check Logs: Analyze Katalon Studio logs for specific details about the "Java Leakage Error." Identify the object types involved and any related stack traces.
Memory Monitoring: Utilize JVisualVM or VisualVM to monitor memory usage during test execution. Identify objects persistently occupying memory, causing a gradual increase.
Code Review: Scrutinize your test scripts for potential resource leaks. Common culprits include unclosed network connections, databases, files, or streams.
Third-Party Dependencies: Investigate potential memory leaks within installed Katalon Studio plugins or external libraries.
esolving the Leakage:
Once you identified the source, implement appropriate solutions:
Implement Proper Closing: Ensure proper closing of resources like connections, databases, files, and streams using close() or shutdown() methods within your test scripts.
Avoid Unnecessary Objects: Minimize object creation within loops or frequently executed sections. Consider reuse or object pooling strategies.
Garbage Collection Tuning: Analyze and adjust JVM garbage collection parameters if necessary, but tread cautiously as inappropriate tuning can be counterproductive.
Update Dependencies: Check for updated versions of Katalon Studio plugins or external libraries that might address known memory leaks.
Consider Reducing Script Complexity: Complex scripts with extensive object interaction or manipulation can exacerbate the issue. Refactoring and simplification might be necessary.
But you dint tell us what XML schema is? Y is it needed?
Ok, will add another session for that Veni
it was very information full
Thanks
Working with Latex pays off now
thanks for watching Jens
Thanks for the whole playlist
You're welcome 😊
Thanks Raghav, you are a great teacher! I can't find this annywhere. What does this pattern restriction mean? Does it mean no spaces are allowed? Thanks
Hi, Restriction element is used to define accepted values that an XML element can take. like in the above example it can only take STring values
@@RaghavPal Thanks for your reply! For some reason the code did not paste correctly. These was a '[\S]+' in the restriction: . That is what I didn't understand
that is regex, if you need to learn more can read this - automationstepbystep.com/2020/05/05/a-story-of-regex/
@@RaghavPal you're the best, thanks!!!
Hello, so I apologize if I am missing the point. It seems that the schema verifies the xml is organized properly and of the correct data types. Is there more? I'm curious how this is used, is there some software on a client that typically receives an xml file and does a check against the xsd and rejects or passes it? What then is done once xml passes the check? Do they convert it into an object?
Yes, XML schemas can be used to verify that XML is organized properly and of the correct data types. However, they can also be used to do more, such as:
* Define constraints on the relationships between elements and attributes.
* Define default values for elements and attributes.
* Document the XML vocabulary.
* Generate documentation for XML parsing and processing tools.
* Generate code to parse and process XML.
XML schemas are used in a variety of ways, including:
* To ensure that XML data is exchanged correctly between different systems.
* To validate XML data before it is processed.
* To generate documentation for XML vocabularies.
* To generate code to parse and process XML.
When an XML file is received by a client, the client can use an XML parser to parse the file. The XML parser will check the XML file against the XML schema to verify that it is valid. If the XML file is valid, the client can then process the XML data.
**Example:**
A company might use an XML schema to define the format of purchase orders. The company would then send XML purchase orders to its suppliers. The suppliers would use an XML parser to parse the purchase orders and verify that they are valid. If the purchase orders are valid, the suppliers would then process the purchase orders.
**Converting XML to an object:**
Once an XML file has been parsed and validated, it can be converted to an object. This can be done using an XML processing tool, such as XSLT or JAXB.
The object can then be used by the client application in a variety of ways, such as to:
* Display the data to the user.
* Store the data in a database.
* Use the data to perform calculations.
*Overall, XML schemas are a powerful tool for defining, validating, and processing XML data.*
@@RaghavPal ok great and thank you! Do you have other videos going into that expanded responsibility of schema? This one appears to just be types and limits. Thanks again
Can check all videos of this playlist here - automationstepbystep.com/
How to create C# classes from an XSD file? The xsd.exe program can't do it. Are there other preferably free tools?
There are several free tools available for generating C# classes from XSD files. Here are a couple of popular options:
1. *xsd2code:* xsd2code is a free open-source tool that generates C# classes from XSD files. It provides a variety of options for customizing the generated code, including namespace, property naming conventions, and code generation templates.
2. *Visual Studio Tools for XSD:* Visual Studio Tools for XSD is an extension for Visual Studio that provides integrated support for generating C# classes from XSD files. It offers a user-friendly interface and makes it easy to configure the code generation options.
3. *XmlSerializer:* XmlSerializer is a built-in class in the .NET Framework that can be used to deserialize XML data into C# objects. Although it doesn't directly generate C# classes from XSD files, it can be used to create object representations of XML data based on an XSD schema.
In addition to these free tools, there are also several commercial tools available that offer more advanced features and support for generating C# classes from complex XSD schemas.
If you have simple XSD schemas and prefer a command-line tool, xsd2code is a good option. If you are using Visual Studio and prefer a graphical interface, Visual Studio Tools for XSD is a good choice. And if you want to use XmlSerializer to deserialize XML data, it's a free and well-supported option.
@@RaghavPal Thanks, but nothing works. Check it out if you have the desire and time. crd.gov.pl/xml/schematy/dziedzinowe/mf/2022/01/05/eD/DefinicjeTypy/
ok
Good explanation, Thanks
You are welcome
What if the age element had a child. How would that be written?
Hi Jaiylon, just add the element and check in xsd tools
Thank u This was a great support
Most welcome Sharika
Thank U ....It was so helpfull.!!!
Most welcome Pranay
thankyou , great full
You're welcome
Thank you, this was an intersting video
Most welcome Jean
Great sessions brother😀
Thanks for the visit
Crystal clear.. nice explanation
Glad it was helpful!
Does this video completes the playlist?
Yes Mohin, can also check more here - automationstepbystep.com/
Hi Raghav great tutorial i want to convert XML to XSD by hard coding.Can you let me know possible ways to achieve it with python.
Thanks in advance
Hi Rohit
Certainly! In Python, you can use the `xmlschema` library to generate an XSD (XML Schema Definition) from an XML document. Here's an example of how you can achieve this:
1. Install the `xmlschema` library by running the following command:
```
pip install xmlschema
```
2. Write a Python script with the following code:
```python
import xmlschema
# Define the XML file path
xml_file = 'path/to/your/xml/file.xml'
# Load the XML file and generate the XSD
schema = xmlschema.XMLSchema(xml_file)
xsd_content = schema.tostring()
# Save the XSD to a file
xsd_file = 'path/to/save/xsd/file.xsd'
with open(xsd_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(xsd_content)
```
Replace `'path/to/your/xml/file.xml'` with the actual path to your XML file and `'path/to/save/xsd/file.xsd'` with the desired path to save the generated XSD file.
3. Run the Python script, and it will generate the XSD file based on the XML structure.
This code utilizes the `xmlschema.XMLSchema` class to load the XML file and generate the XSD representation. The `tostring()` method is used to obtain the XSD content as a string, which can then be saved to a file.
Make sure that your XML file follows a valid structure, as the generated XSD will reflect the structure defined in the XML.
Note: Converting XML to XSD by hard coding is a challenging task since the XML may contain complex structures and data types that need to be accurately reflected in the XSD. It's recommended to review the generated XSD and make any necessary modifications or refinements based on your specific requirements.
@@RaghavPal Hi xmlschema.XMLSchema accepts XSD for validation it does not create XSD i have tried it
I will check this, Can try online help
@@RaghavPal Hi raghav i found a way you can create XSD by simple extension in vscode by redhat
Hello thank you for the video it's very useful, can you please let me know how to import wsdl to xsd file ?
I will need to check on this
Thank you sir❤
Most welcome
Great tutorial. Thanks!
You're welcome Johan
where the schema used in cloud
Nazeeer
In a cloud environment, XML schemas can be used in various ways depending on the specific cloud service or platform being used. Here are some common use cases where XML schemas may be employed in a cloud setup:
1. Data Exchange: XML schemas are often used for data exchange between cloud services and clients. For example, many APIs in cloud-based services use XML as a format for sending and receiving data. In this case, the XML schema defines the structure of the data being exchanged.
2. Configuration: Cloud services often rely on configuration files to customize the behavior of different components. XML schemas can be used to define the structure and rules for these configuration files. For instance, in cloud infrastructure management tools, XML schemas can specify the format for configuration files that define virtual machines, networks, and other resources.
3. Service Definitions: XML schemas can be used to define the structure of services in cloud environments. For example, in a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offering, the service definition may be specified using XML schemas to describe the endpoints, input/output parameters, and other details of the service.
4. Workflow Orchestration: Cloud-based workflow orchestration tools often use XML schemas to define the steps, conditions, and transitions in a workflow. The XML schema helps in ensuring that the workflow is executed correctly according to the defined structure.
5. Logging and Monitoring: XML schemas can also be used for defining the format of log files and monitoring data in cloud environments. By using a standardized schema, it becomes easier to parse and analyze the logs and monitoring data generated by various cloud services.
Overall, XML schemas play a crucial role in defining the structure and semantics of data and configurations in cloud-based systems. They ensure interoperability, consistency, and clarity in communication between different components and services in the cloud environment.
--
Excellent!
Thank you!
Most welcome Nikola
thx this helped me a lot but what about DTD ?
I will check and add on this
Greatfull explained !
Thanks a lot Ludger
bro is this the last video of the course?
Yes, can check all here automationstepbystep.com/
very helpfull and simple
Glad it helped Aloysius
do i always need to put that first line ?
Yes as per the syntax
It has become much clearer to me. I have one question, why do we need to validate our XML file when XSD data is generated from the original XML file? Thank you so much.
Hi Lan, here I have shown this for example that how an XSD file looks like, In general, you will have an XSD first and will have to create XML accordingly
thanks for the review
Most welcome
Thanks for such a 💎 ❤❤
Most welcome Aayus
A good short concept tanks !
Most welcome
very helpful thank you
Glad it was helpful!
TY sir, that was so helpful
most welcome Zaki
Thank you for the video shared, very clear!
Glad it was helpful Yulu
Very good explanation
Thanks Prakash
Hi Raghav, really informative, clear and well presentation, thank you!
Most welcome Keith
Thanks for introducing these two validating websites! very useful to check the syntax for beginner
Most welcome
Hi Raghav ji, Your way of teaching is awesome. Even non Technical people can also understand very easily. Thank you so much
So nice of you Hari
great video. good job
Thank you Obiye
Where to know the syntax like Maxoccur etc
Ram,
Ideally it will be given to you. For testing we can try with our own schema and test
@@RaghavPal thank you,your videos are really helpful👍
Do you have other tutorials too regarding xml schema? Highly thankful for such wonderful video
Hi Krishna, can check here - automationstepbystep.com/
Best Ever ForEver
Glad it was helpful
Hello, I want to ask you, if i have an excel file mapped to an xml map. When i save the file as xml, the empty cells of the excel are not created in the xml file. So, how can i edit the xml to create empty xml tags for the empty elements in the excel file?
Thank you in advenced.
I will need to check on that Ramesh
@@RaghavPal please can you check it, and give me a solution?
@@RaghavPal Please if you can check the possibility of empty tags without ctrl+f to replace the empty with space?
Since, if i replace the empty with ' it will show as
Which is wrong. Since i need it for examplw '
Thank you
Thank you. You explained it to me very well. You're doing a brilliant job
You're very welcome Ilona
thank you !
You're welcome Chin
Hello from Russia! Thank you for gentle introduction.
Most welcome