WRITING A RESEARCH PROBLEM: theories and conceptual frameworks

The presentation titled "WRITING A RESEARCH PROBLEM" by Dr. Cleopas Makaure explores the theoretical and conceptual frameworks involved in crafting a well-defined research problem. It emphasizes the importance of a research problem in guiding focus, establishing relevance, and shaping research design. The presentation is structured around ten theoretical and conceptual frameworks, providing both theoretical insights and practical applications for each framework.
Key Frameworks Covered:
1. Problem-Solving Framework: Grounded in theories by John Dewey and Herbert Simon, it uses a structured approach involving the "Who? What? Where? Why? How?" questions to address specific challenges.
2. Knowledge Gap Theory: Inspired by Thomas Kuhn and Robert K. Merton, this framework identifies gaps in existing literature as a basis for formulating research problems.
3. Systems Theory: Developed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, it views research problems within the context of interdependent systems.
4. Theory of Constraints: Introduced by Eliyahu M. Goldratt, it focuses on identifying and addressing key bottlenecks in processes or systems.
5. Stakeholder Theory: Based on R. Edward Freeman's work, it emphasizes considering the interests of all stakeholders in framing research problems.
6. Grounded Theory: Proposed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss, it advocates for inductive research based on empirical data.
7. Critical Theory: Rooted in the Frankfurt School, it addresses power imbalances and promotes transformative social change.
8. Gap Analysis Framework: Focuses on identifying and bridging the gap between the current and desired states.
9. SMART Framework: Ensures research problems are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
10. Logic Model Framework: Breaks down research problems into inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts for systematic evaluation.
The presentation includes examples and actionable insights for each framework, making it an invaluable resource for researchers looking to design focused, relevant, and impactful studies.

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Thanks so much Dr