Battle of the River Forth. Germany's First Air Attack on Britain of WW2.

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 มิ.ย. 2021
  • October 1939 and Scotland saw the first Luftwaffe Air Raid of World War 2.
    On 3rd September 1939, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain declared war on Germany. Britain’s armed forces of soldiers, sailors and airmen were mobilised and sent to take on the might of the German war machine.
    The residents of Scotland could be forgiven for thinking that this war was taking place many miles from home but on 16th October 1939 they would be proved very wrong.
    On a bright Monday morning, the war arrived in Scotland on the Firth of Forth.
    The Firth of Forth has long been a safe port for the Royal Navy with the Naval Base and Dockyard at Rosyth on the north bank of the Forth.
    On 16th October, a reconnaissance mission of German Heinkel He111s thought they had spotted Battlecruiser HMS Hood in the estuary and a squadron of Junkers Ju 88 bombers were hastily armed and readied for flight.
    It was in fact HMS Repulse that had been spotted but the Junkers Ju88 bombers still attacked HMS Mohawk and HMS Southampton that were at anchor close to the Forth Bridge.
    Royal Auxiliary Air Force spitfires of 602 City of Glasgow Sqn and 603 City of Edinburgh Squadron stood in the way of what would become the very first time the Luftwaffe would attack Britain during World War 2.
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ความคิดเห็น • 525

  • @gavingaming123
    @gavingaming123 3 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    One of the Luftwaffe bomber crews was named Friedrich “Sonny Hansen” and he was born in Newstead near Melrose in the Scottish Borders. His father was German and his mother was a hairdresser born in Melrose. After the First World War his family moved to Germany. When he lay dying of his wounds he asked for the Minister that had baptised him, the local police located him and asked him if he knew Sonny, he replied “of course I baptised him”. The aircrew were given a full military funeral through Musselburgh with flag draped coffins and a wreath marked “From Scottish mothers to German mothers. Thanks for sharing. All the best from the Scottish Borders. GD

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      What a fascinating insight, thank you.

    • @harryfaber
      @harryfaber 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I used to know a former RAF bomber pilot, who flew Stirlings on ops. His name was Harry Kogel, and his grandfather was German, the family coming to England just before WW1. He was terrified of being shot down over Germany, as he thought he might be treated as some sort of traitor. He was shot down, but on long finals for his home airfield, by an intruder.
      War is a terrible thing, and it creates a situation where ordinary people are forced to fight for 'their side', in some cases without really knowing which side they should be on. We should all be on the side of honourable peace.

    • @jamesporter1123
      @jamesporter1123 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thanks for adding a bit more colour and detail to this part of the story.

    • @leslieirvine1961
      @leslieirvine1961 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Such an excellent and interesting video. 👏

  • @stumpy6479
    @stumpy6479 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    My Dad was on HMS Mohawk and told me about this.He stayed with the ship until it was sunk in the Med in 1941,by the Italian fleet,just off the coast of north Africa .He survived(I would'nt be here if not) and went on to be involved in the landings at Anzio and D day coxwaining landing craft.I wish I knew more about it but,like most,he didnt say much about it,only anecdotes about what he and his mates got up to.He did say Comander Jolly was a great C.O.I miss my Dad even now after 25 years after he died.RIP all those that died in that conflict.

  • @murrayangus
    @murrayangus 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I didn't realize that Luftwaffe attacks over the UK started so early in the war, especially over the Firth of Forth. An amazing account of the first aerial encounters.

  • @Frserthegreenengine
    @Frserthegreenengine 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    As a resident of Edinburgh, so glad someone finally made a video about this raid.
    I heard about this a long time ago, although I was initially told that the bombers were actually trying to target the Forth Bridge, only to then read up later that it was false and that the Bombers always intended to go for the warships. (I mean the passengers on the bridge thought they were the target and so that was pretty understandable for them to think like that). Still a fascinating story and this was certainly the Spitfire's first proper baptism of fire (excluding the "Battle of Barking Creek").
    Thanks for the video.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you enjoyed it. Thanks.

    • @derekheeps8012
      @derekheeps8012 ปีที่แล้ว

      The bridge was always a secondary target - why wouldn't it be ?

  • @billsinclair6515
    @billsinclair6515 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    My family live in Kirkcaldy up the coast from the Bridge, my grandfather George Taylor witnessed parts of this event and told me about when I was a lad, he would have been 24 and was a reservist in the Cameron Highlanders

  • @derekheeps8012
    @derekheeps8012 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    My son , who is currently 14 , had a history lesson last year , from an English teacher , who told his class that the first German aircraft shot down during WWII , were over London . I'm pleased to say that Harris ( my son ) pointed out that this was incorrect , and that it had been German bombers attacking ( as I thought , the Forth Bridge , at the time the only bridge so simply called the Forth Bridge ) which were shot down by local squadrons . Fortunately , said teacher checked his facts and admitted at the next lesson that Harris was correct .

  • @hw7782
    @hw7782 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    My Dad was a pilot of a Ju-88.
    He was before with the KG26 flying a He-111.
    He was in the KG 30, but I don't know, whether he was part in this attack, too.
    In May 1940 he and his crew had to make a belly landing because his left engine was hit by a british fighter in front of the coast of Norway.
    At this time he was stationed in Stavanger Sola.
    When I was a kid, he told me, that the pilot who shot him down, stopped firering at his plane, when he lowered his langing gear as a sign of surrender. This friendly pilot visited him later in the POW-Camp and they shok hands.
    They exchanged their pilot scarfs an my Dad had the blue scarf for many years.
    He never forgot this british gentleman pilot for sparing out him and his crew.
    He was very happy to survive the war and always said, that he loved to fly, but hated the war.
    And now we are facing a new world war! What a stupid thing!
    (Little remarks: the Dad of my best Friend flew a Mosquito as a marker for bomb runs and the father of another good friend flew as a bombadier (?) in a Lancaster. Life is sometimes somehow very strange...)

  • @regt5355
    @regt5355 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My Grandad, Henry Edward Smith was serving on Edinburgh and was one of the 44 injured suffering a shrapnel wound to his chest and shoulder. He never ever spoke of this day.

  • @begbieyabass
    @begbieyabass 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Awesome video and research Bonny lad.. Bravo.
    My Grandfather was a Captain In charge of one of the island Gun battery's (Inchmickery I think)
    This was my play ground every summer Hols, we used to camp on Cramond Island . It had 2 naval guns on each end of the island facing towards the Forth entrance, it also had many flak machine guns. All the islands had direct communication with each other.
    We used to find live bullets and throw them into the camp fire...oh how stupid we were. Cramond island is The real Treasure Island. Robert Louie Stevenson wrote the book whilst staying at the old Cramond inn with a view onto the Forth islands.
    My Dad was a lighthouse keeper on the Bass Rock.

    • @JP-cy1lw
      @JP-cy1lw 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Stories like yours are always so welcome to back up these uploads, and historically it is so important to record them; every bit helps in forming a picture of events. The bullets in the campfire were just another form of Russian Roulette but far more exciting.

    • @andrewmorton9327
      @andrewmorton9327 ปีที่แล้ว

      My father was in charge of a searchlight battery on Inchkeith and witnessed the raid.

  • @Lord.Kiltridge
    @Lord.Kiltridge 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Spitfire Mk I, had a wooden two blade propeller. All later models had three, (or more) propeller blades.
    Don't blame the author for having ahistorical pics though. All surviving Spitfire Mk I had swapped out their props for Hamilton-Standard constant speed (three bladed) propellers by the summer of 1940. Photos of pre-conversion Spits are rare.

  • @samuraifool912
    @samuraifool912 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Great Story. My Dad a Royal Marine. Had just arrived up in Scotland on his way to Scapa. When all this went on. Fresh out of Basic Training and heading for his first Posting.
    He then realised that Even up and Away from his London home. He was still going to see Some Action.
    When he first got news of his Posting. His Dad had Said "You Will be Safe as Houses up there, Boy..!!"
    He was just 19yrs old.
    Whilst up in Scotland, he Loved the People, Country & life. ( Apart from this Little thing with Hitler, it would've be perfect..!)
    Great Story and Godbless all who Served for the UK. & Allies.
    And Even though they were Wrong the German Crews Deserve respect for their Bravery. However misguided..!!
    Lest we Forget..!!
    Cheers kim in Oz.😎

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hi Kim, thanks for the interesting story about your Dad. Like I said at the start of the video, the Scots would not have expected to be straight into the action. I was posted to RAF Leuchars in the 90s and agree that its a beautiful country to be based for your service.

  • @marvwatkins7029
    @marvwatkins7029 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    You got one over Mark Felton! Hard to do.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'll take that as high praise! He has an excellent channel. Thanks!

  • @queensferryhistorygroup1437
    @queensferryhistorygroup1437 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great story, glad to see the true story come out! So many still think the Rail Bridge was targetted but that was not the case! Well done.

  • @auldfouter8661
    @auldfouter8661 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My grandfather was thatching stacks at his farm just outside Grangemouth ( a little bit further up the Forth from the rail bridge ) and saw planes around the rail bridge. At te time he thought it was some kind of training exercise but learned later it was deadly serious.

  • @raisagorbachov
    @raisagorbachov 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My late aunty was an anti-aircraft gunner at Newport. I do look at all these events with great sadness. All those young men killed in the primes of their lives. It doesn't matter which side - the human tragedy was horrible.

  • @ThePhoenix198
    @ThePhoenix198 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you, I really enjoyed that. Well researched and exceptionally well presented, with just the right pace of delivery to draw the viewer in without resorting to the overly dramatic or even melodramatic delivery of some of your erstwhile colleagues.

  • @Trek001
    @Trek001 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The comment about the Germans being handed over to the police reminds me of the tale where an ME110 crew was shot down, arrested by a local policeman and taken to the station and charged with criminal damage and mischief.

  • @donaldpaterson5827
    @donaldpaterson5827 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    My father a policeman with the then Ayrshire Constabulary was on his way to Edinburgh to return a prisoner to Ayr, when the traffic on the Kincardine Bridge was strafed. The car immediately in front of him had a bullet through the roof. No one was injured.

  • @CountScarlioni
    @CountScarlioni 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Good grief, imagine having been a passenger on that train over the Forth, only to see a bunch of German bombers barrelling towards you. Absolutely terrifying. Bet the engine driver had that regulator wide open!
    Go to say, this channel just goes from strength to strength. I'm really impressed by how high the production standards are getting as well as the general quality of the research.

    • @rodgeyd6728
      @rodgeyd6728 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Imagine if it was now, the driver would stop to video it on his phone and it would be on TH-cam in 5 minute's 🤔

    • @Frserthegreenengine
      @Frserthegreenengine 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rodgeyd6728 nah, the driver would have been fired for that, even for today, phones are strictly forbidden in the drivers cab as even the smallest distraction could have potential fatal consequences, not just for himself, but also for the hundreds of passengers who's lives are at his responsibility or the lives of others outside the train.. That and it's also not recommended for trains to stop on the Forth Bridge (or any bridge).

  • @briggsquantum
    @briggsquantum 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another great video, really well presented. My brother-in-law lives in North Berwick, and when I visited him there I travelled through many of the places mentioned, including stopping at East Fortune airfield and the excellent museum. I studied the engineering of the Forth Bridge years ago, and standing under it on the south side was an amazing experience. I look forward to more of your videos!

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks very much. I know what you mean about the Forth Bridge. When I was stationed at RAF Leuchars in the 90s I would travel across it quite regularly. Awesome structure.

  • @Calcearius
    @Calcearius 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    My grandmother witnessed the shot down bomber. I remember her telling me about this story and telling me about the spitfire chasing it through the Pentland hills. She was so proud of that moment as she used to work on the avionic components of the spitfires.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm a former avionics engineer on Tornado F3. I'd have loved a good conversation with your Grandmother, I expect it would have been fascinating!

    • @curiousuranus810
      @curiousuranus810 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you to your gran.

  • @fantasyfleet
    @fantasyfleet 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Another great episode, i remember my grandmother recalling this battle she was only 6 at the time and arched from Arthur’s Seat.

  • @iainmalcolm9583
    @iainmalcolm9583 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video. For additional information, RAF Turnhouse is now Edinburgh Airport. First used by the RFC in 1916

  • @andrewrobertson3952
    @andrewrobertson3952 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Love to see a video about Edinburgh, my hometown, and the RAF history, my obsession 😀thanks for making this!

  • @amphilbey
    @amphilbey 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Never knew this before, thanks for telling this story.

  • @ronwaugh1980
    @ronwaugh1980 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Reference to Niall paddens comments about HMS Hood , the hood was not
    Britain’s newest ship having been built in 1916 and launched in 1920
    She was however the pride of the Royal Navy as a battle cruiser ,
    Her weakness was that she had a wooden deck , which was her
    Downfall in the battle of the Denmark strait . Bismarck’s superior firepower
    Hit the wooden decks and hit the magazine which blew her basically in half
    And she sank very quickly , however 3 days later Bismarck was hunted down and destroyed
    With the loss of 2000 men .

  • @richardsymonds5159
    @richardsymonds5159 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My Mother's First Cousin Pilot Officer Ellis Walter Aries was at Drem with 602 Squadron before they were moved south for the second half of the Battle of Britain to Westhampnett the site of the now Goodwood Motor Racing circuit

  • @rodevans602
    @rodevans602 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Fine research, excellent commentary and visuals. Thank you; I’ve subscribed.

  • @Keyswiz71
    @Keyswiz71 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent video! As a former member of the Royal Observer Corps I thank you for not forgetting the vital work of the Observer Corps. Just a small correction, we were not yet "Royal" in 1939; that honour would be bestowed upon the Observer Corps by King George VI on 9th April 1941 for their service during the Battle of Britain.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks Justyn, glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for the correction also, I was unaware of that.

  • @irnbrukidsm
    @irnbrukidsm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Absolutely excellent video. Full of relevant and detailed factual information. Extremely well narrated

  • @columbaiona3081
    @columbaiona3081 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Well done ! You kept it short sharp & to the point!

  • @Niinsa62
    @Niinsa62 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Never heard of this early attack. I thought it started with attacks on shipping in the Channel, and moved inland from there. Great video! Thanks a lot!

  • @andrewmorton9327
    @andrewmorton9327 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    My father’s Royal Engineers searchlight battery had a grandstand view of the raid. They all thought that the Germans were trying to bomb the bridge"

    • @Errr717
      @Errr717 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Imagine the train engineer who was right in the middle of the bridge at the time of the bombing attack how terrified he must have felt.

  • @thekenneth3486
    @thekenneth3486 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I had no idea that the Battle of Britain essentially started over Scotland. How amazing!

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is indeed a little known fact. It's true to say that this raid would have been present in the minds of the planners who were expecting the imminent Battle of Britain.

  • @ewancameron6976
    @ewancameron6976 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    That was a really enjoyable and informative video and as i live in Edinburgh it was really interesting to see what happened. One story i know of is my late grandad and his friend cycled to a crashed he111 site to have a look.

  • @Wolfsschanze99
    @Wolfsschanze99 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great vid, Thanks for the hard work.

  • @paullacey2999
    @paullacey2999 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fantastic Video👏👏👏Out in the Forth,Incolm Island has former gun placemants too.Take the ferry ,well worth seeing!

  • @davidparry1982
    @davidparry1982 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Watching this while looking out over the Forth from Leith - a historic moment well told, Thank you

  • @peterka4440
    @peterka4440 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My dad remembers this. He and his brother were at the seafront at Cramond, throwing stones at the Luftwaffe planes (he was 4 at the time...)

  • @lubtp7133
    @lubtp7133 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another great video. Production quality always makes me double check the you don't have more subscribers (yet!).

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The subs are building.....thanks for your kind comment.

  • @samrodian919
    @samrodian919 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    A very well researched and presented video. Well done mate ! It was a pleasure to watch such a detailed and well put together package of information I had never before heard of. Please keep them coming as they are very well worth watching.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you enjoyed it!

    • @dennisleslie8962
      @dennisleslie8962 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You call Spits with 5-bladed props in 1939 "well researched ?" I call you very ignorant.

  • @andrewmcphee8965
    @andrewmcphee8965 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really interesting video, thanks very much! Now subscribed.

  • @richardbradley2335
    @richardbradley2335 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Heinkel 111.... a beautiful aircraft....Hundreds of brave woman and men died in the Battle of Britain so i can say that....Always Remembered

    • @thisisnumber0
      @thisisnumber0 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Your Heinkel 111 is a Ju88😊

    • @richardbradley2335
      @richardbradley2335 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@thisisnumber0 Not the 111 i saw !....but i do love the Ju88 though..

    • @richardbradley2335
      @richardbradley2335 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@thisisnumber0 5.20...This is fun !

  • @georgetait9831
    @georgetait9831 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A most interesting presentation. Your descriptions brought me back to my homeland in the Scottish Borders and my father’s description of a similar raid which he witnessed from Edinburgh.

  • @marklandon9058
    @marklandon9058 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another excellent documentary, lucid and informative. Thank you!

  • @johnboyle98
    @johnboyle98 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good channel Northern Historian! I have subscribed in the hope of watching more. Thank you.

  • @Brodrick32
    @Brodrick32 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent quality video and script, earned yourself a sub, look forward to more content

  • @markwilkie3677
    @markwilkie3677 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I found this really interesting. I live on the shores of the Forth and was aware of this, but not to the level of detail you gave. Well done on a good informative production.

  • @RedcoatsReturn
    @RedcoatsReturn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Excellent research and extremely well presented! 👏👏👏👏👏👏👏😊😊👍👍

  • @BatMan-xr8gg
    @BatMan-xr8gg 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good to see your subs growing. Keep up the good work, your videos are getting as good as Dr. Mark Felton's. So glad I subscribed. And another excellent video and excellent description with out the BS music and crap involved.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks very much. Always humbling to be compared to Dr Felton.

  • @MorristheMinor
    @MorristheMinor 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Just a quick point, RAF Turnhouse is now Edinburgh Airport. My family have being going their holidays to Eyemouth since 1936 and one story I remember hearing as this - just before the war a grocer's van was stopped going across Coldingham Moor. A rumour got up locally that this was the RAF testing the 'death ray' which could bring down enemy bombers. This was, in fact, a test of the radar. Suggestion for future video, what about the Zeppelin raids on Edinburgh and Chirnside?

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hi Andrew. To be honest, I'm surprised I didn't include the Turnhouse/Edinburgh airport connection. I'm very familiar with from my time in the RAF. Also thanks for the tip on the zeppelin raids, I'll take a closer look at them.

    • @MorristheMinor
      @MorristheMinor 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheNorthernHistorian Speaking of Turnhouse, back in the 60s my late father remembered that when Edinburgh Airport was being resurfaced and extended, you had to be careful on the A1 at Haddington, as East Fortune, the home of the R34, was being used for Edinburgh flights. You could get a fright with a Vickers Viscount or Vanguard passing over your Hillman Minx at zero feet! Actually, I remember seeing an old postcard from the Great War showing a damaged Royal Navy blimp on Coldingham Beach, never found out the story behind that.

  • @northernskys
    @northernskys 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant work, loving this channel.

  • @sharpfocus5
    @sharpfocus5 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent - incredibly interesting and well told.

  • @steveshoemaker6347
    @steveshoemaker6347 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Super awesome research...On the spot...Excellent video...Thanks very much...!

  • @MajorT0m
    @MajorT0m 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just come back from a trip to Edinburgh and we visited this exact area! Great video, nice one!

  • @TheColonelSponsz
    @TheColonelSponsz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Threre was a lot of detail there and very well presented, thanks.

  • @lyndondowling2733
    @lyndondowling2733 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Another well-researched and presented piece of our history.

  • @LBG-cf8gu
    @LBG-cf8gu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    fairly new sub here. excellent! thanks for the upload

  • @lesliebrown4885
    @lesliebrown4885 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    My father was an RAF motorbike courier, he was on the bridge when it was attacked, he took cover under the bridge. Later he was sent into the hills to recover the bodies of German Airman in a crashed German bomber. He watched Patsy Gifford of Edinburgh 603 squadron shoot down the bomber

  • @darrenmichie4939
    @darrenmichie4939 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My late aunty from Queensferry told my father she could render this ,and recalled the noise from the bombs on that day .And down river across from Rosyth. Was port Charlotte ,where my grandfather left on the minesweepers for to begin the operations in the Artic convoys.lot of history here ,and thank you for this video .

    • @armstronggermany2995
      @armstronggermany2995 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      My great aunt lived at that time during the war in Beamer Cottage , right under the Forth Bridge in North Queensferry. My mum, dad and grandfather all worked at Rosyth naval base. They stayed in Queensferry road in Inverkeithing and later when I was born in Brock Street , N. Queensferry.

  • @HankD13
    @HankD13 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful piece of history, very well told. Brilliant.

  • @PortmanRd
    @PortmanRd 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fantastic video mate. A big thumbs up.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks a lot!

    • @PortmanRd
      @PortmanRd 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@TheNorthernHistorian My Dad (now deceased) remembered as a kid a British bomber crash landing in Suffolk and Americans from a nearby airbase coming to the rescue. He even remembered the wounded 1st officer asking about the welfare of his co-pilot who unfortunately died of his injuries.

  • @PerthMRC
    @PerthMRC 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very interesting video. Was surprised to learn many years ago that the first WW2 air-raid on the UK was on the Forth. This video includes a lot of interesting detail. I guess with Scapa Flow and Rosyth playing such major roles in WW1 maybe the Germans wanted to neutralise the Royal Navy at least Rosyth. Thanks for uploading.

  • @rustyrover3808
    @rustyrover3808 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Excellent very well told 👍

  • @yutub6928
    @yutub6928 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Dear Northern, many thanks for your videos and the amount of information on them. Something I have noticed on this episode is that the great majority of comments are about/from people’s experiences at the time, something not very common on channels of this sort. It also shows British resolve, determination and sacrifice, as the lady mentioned in one if the comments that she had to wear a wig after working at Vickers during the war. Regards and respect from Mexico.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the comment. I do enjoy it when I get comments left from people who have either 1st hand experience themselves or close relatives, grandparents.

    • @derekheeps8012
      @derekheeps8012 ปีที่แล้ว

      you mean Scottish resolve , determination and sacrifice since it was in Scotland , not England .

  • @CamoDrako
    @CamoDrako 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wrote my dissertation topic on this, my childhood bedroom is less than 100m from the southern edge of the Rail Bridge, and a 5 minute walk from where the photo at 0:33 was taken

  • @foxtrotromeo25
    @foxtrotromeo25 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent video. Perfectly paced.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you enjoyed it!

    • @foxtrotromeo25
      @foxtrotromeo25 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I found your channel recently. I'm a big military history buff, and I subscribed after watching one video. Loving your work. Top notch!

  • @senoritoburrito2224
    @senoritoburrito2224 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    currently researching for a scotland-based ww2 era fiction novel and this is so helpful! even though the book won't have first-person accounts of events like this, its good to know what would have really been happening at the time! My gran, before she died in 2020, would tell me so many stories of growing up in Glasgow during the war, so the book is a fictional version of her life and all her stories

  • @charliehogg1639
    @charliehogg1639 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I live there and all the fortifications and bunkers are all still there, bricked up and empty but still there. Some islands were completely made into just massive AA bunkers you can sail out to and explore

    • @andrewmorton9327
      @andrewmorton9327 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      My father’s searchlight battery was on Inchkeith. He was a member of City of Edinburgh (Fortress) Royal Engineers whose main task was to man the Firth of Forth defences.

  • @simonstock4448
    @simonstock4448 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent video - fascinating. I’ve actually been to Westerland which was the most northern airfield in Germany, and the closest to Scotland.

  • @charliehogg1639
    @charliehogg1639 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    It may of been another attack but when a Heinkel was shot down, my great uncle stole a bit of glass from the the cockpit, nothing big just the square glass at the very front. He then wrote merry Christmas on for a decoration which we still have and use today
    Also I think this is one of the first video I have seen of some one pronouncing roysth correctly. They always call it row-siv

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Yes, Heinkels returned on 28th October 39. That attack is often confused with this one but it was separate. Quite a keepsake for your Great Uncle and superb he still has it. I'm from NE England but lived 4 years in Scotland as part of my RAF service so I know many local pronunciations such as Rosyth. Thanks for the comments.

    • @megamanmuppet
      @megamanmuppet 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheNorthernHistorian my dad (now 95!) witnessed this one. It would be great if you were planning to do another video on it. Cheers, Jim from Melbourne, Australia.

  • @beacon_models
    @beacon_models 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fascinating video!! Had no idea this was the first aerial engagement over Britain!

  • @ouroboris
    @ouroboris 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very nicely done!

  • @barryporteous4904
    @barryporteous4904 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very well presented. Thank you

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome!

    • @barryporteous4904
      @barryporteous4904 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      An old friend of mine was with 609 Squadron based at Drem a little later than your story. He talked about Drem a lot. He was then transferred to 249 Squadron at North Weald. Very interesting to hear his stories..... and yours!!

  • @garymcaleer6112
    @garymcaleer6112 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good post! To my dying breath I won't forget.

  • @RJM1011
    @RJM1011 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very good thank you for the video thumbs up and shared.

  • @martinwyke
    @martinwyke 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Good video. While everybody knows about the Battle of Britain in the South and London, the rest of the country is often forgotten.
    My home city Hull was the most heavily damaged city because it was so easy to find with the Humber estuary was like big arrow point at the city.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull_Blitz

    • @DB-stuff
      @DB-stuff 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      My mothers family lived in the town of clydebank by Glasgow, it was almost completely destroyed by 2 nights of heavy bombing

    • @jimmcloughlin
      @jimmcloughlin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same for me near Newcastle and many memories watching night battles in the searchlights as the Tyne/ Russia convoys were building up. Whole streets cheering when a plane went down in flames.

  • @busterboy7505
    @busterboy7505 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well done on making this video, great watching 👍👍👍👍.

  • @richardsalisbury496
    @richardsalisbury496 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really good thankyou

  • @cheekarp2180
    @cheekarp2180 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    2nd video I have seen of yours, very good quality and information. You deserve way more subs. Find some War Thunder youtubers to give you a mention.

  • @christopherdenniston9798
    @christopherdenniston9798 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting & we'll presented.Thanks Bonny lad

  • @rodgeyd6728
    @rodgeyd6728 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Its great seeing photos of Bamburgh Castle on the Northumberland coast and the Eildon Hills in the borders taken from Scots View, brings it home really as too how far the Germans bombed into the UK. My father was 7 in 1939 and lived in Cottingham just outside Hull, remembers the heavy raids on the docks.
    Very informative video 👍

  • @tomjustis7237
    @tomjustis7237 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    So the first Luftwaffe attack against Britain was met by "weekend warrior" reservists of RAF Auxiliary units rather than by the full time professionals of the regular RAF squadrons. That alone is a small piece of history worth remembering! BTW, thanks for another great and informative episode. Even as a life long history buff I knew nothing about this.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They were indeed the weekend warriors, Tom. Over the course of the war they certainly earned their respect. Glad you enjoyed the video.

  • @colineaston6305
    @colineaston6305 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My grandmother lived in Portobello and showed us shells from the aircraft involved but she was never sure if they were British shells or German. The graves of those killed are in the cemetery near Joppa though this is usually referred to as Portobello cemetery.

  • @stevejauncey3086
    @stevejauncey3086 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent
    Good research.

  • @pendlechild7516
    @pendlechild7516 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Liked and subbed! I had no knowledge of this important event so thanks for arousing my curiosity. These were very early days of the war and if errors were made then, as it has been said, mistakes are the best teachers. The Spitfires were early versions and likely their crews inexperienced in combat. JU 88’s it seems we’re also earlier versions, but likely their crews were experienced - first in Spain on other aircraft then against Poland to start off WW2. Im only guessing! Also, the 88’s first action was in Poland and 12 were used - same number as at the Forth action. I wonder -

  • @johnballantyne6853
    @johnballantyne6853 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    My Science Teacher told me that as a boy he watched the Air battle above his head. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

  • @howardsix9708
    @howardsix9708 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    nEVER KNEW ABOUT THIS ONE...........fascinating.learned a lot, regards, Howard.

  • @marvwatkins7029
    @marvwatkins7029 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I never heard of this. Quite a historically significant tale. And well told too. Exciting!

  • @DazDaMan
    @DazDaMan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video. I first read of this incident some years ago, in the excellent book "Birth of the Few".

  • @geordiedog1749
    @geordiedog1749 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Brilliant video. They get better every time. You really sound like you’re enjoying yourself and it comes across and is infectious:).
    First enemy plane shot down by a Spitfire. But…. Not the first kill. That was, alas, a Hurricane in the Thames estuary. Now, there’s a potential story. It was all a bit controversial if memory serves. Well, all blue in blues are but some more than others.
    It seems odd that the navy vessels weren’t stood to for the attack and seemed lacklustre in their AA response.
    If I’d have been on the train crossing the bridge I’d have been screaming “stop! I want to watch what happens!” (‘Cos I’m an idiot).

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks Richard. I am now starting to get into the swing of it and I'm getting confidence in my abilities.
      I think that this raid so early in the war may in hindsight have been an important wake up call for British defences, not just Naval defences. I also thought the Air Force response was poor considering the numerical advantage they had. What is this hurricane tale you are referring to??

    • @geordiedog1749
      @geordiedog1749 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@TheNorthernHistorian Well, I did think that too in as much as the interceptions seemed to have an element of guess work and I think you’re spot on in that they were clearly just learning how it all tied together.
      As for the ‘1st Spit. kill’ it was another instance of ‘on the job learning’ for fighter direction but with a sad outcome. I think the controversy came from the lack of action taken against the offending pilot. If memory serves he did go on to ‘bag a few Jerries’ later in the war though. He was ??? SA although I could be wrong.

    • @DazDaMan
      @DazDaMan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      The incident with the Hurricane was known as the "Battle of Barking Creek". One of the pilots involved was the famed Adolph "Sailor" Malan.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Barking_Creek

    • @geordiedog1749
      @geordiedog1749 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DazDaMan Ah Ha! This man know!! Hurrah:)
      Cheers for that. I had it in my head he was called Adolf.

  • @user-nj1qu1cs7s
    @user-nj1qu1cs7s หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The pilot who shot down the first German aircraft over the British mainland was Flt Lt Archie McKellar born in Paisley he's buried in Eastwood cemetery approximately 500 yards from where I'm writing this not as the records show it was Pinkerton. He was unfortunately killed the morning after the date officially given as the end of the battle of Britain so was excluded from the list of those who died then. Luftwaffe records say they have no record of flights in the area that day giving rise to the story that it was friendly fire.

  • @fabianwylie8707
    @fabianwylie8707 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have to say is that Ant Dec doing their story telling 👍🙌. What a amazing stat to the Battle of Britain

  • @Hangtough1944
    @Hangtough1944 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Love your knowledge mate really Cool

  • @paulflak2823
    @paulflak2823 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You presentation and knowledge shows you stellar research and better then 90% of other channels run by high school drop outs.

    • @TheNorthernHistorian
      @TheNorthernHistorian  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks. I do try to be as accurate as I can. I will make mistakes from time to time but that's the nature of the game I guess.

  • @LordFlash1
    @LordFlash1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    brilliant video!!

  • @Bethoflife
    @Bethoflife ปีที่แล้ว +5

    So proud of my Scottish heritage !

  • @robertjones-eb4xo
    @robertjones-eb4xo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Sounded to me as if the Navy were unprepared . Sadly resulting in lost lives .

  • @Zooumberg
    @Zooumberg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I'm assuming you're a Geordie (as I am) can you do a video on the bombing of the Central Station? My mother was there and she told me she remembered running away from the carnage. Although doing my own research I could only find the bombing of Newbridge Street goods station.

    • @ianallan8005
      @ianallan8005 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I’ve never heard of Newcastle Central Station being bombed, but I do know the Manors goods station was hit hard, as were Wallsend and Walker. My Grandad was a labourer in Vickers Scotswood factory and he told me of a German Bomber flying down the Tyne and dropping bombs in the river, presumably trying to hit either the road or rail bridges, or the ammunition factory at Dunstanhaugh or the Vickers factory which at half a mile wide by three miles long, must have presented a small target

    • @Zooumberg
      @Zooumberg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ianallan8005 My mates mother and father were machinists at Vickers. She was actually scalped by the machine and had to wear a wig all her life.

    • @derekheeps8012
      @derekheeps8012 ปีที่แล้ว

      There's no Central station in Edinburgh ( Central station is in Glasgow ) , and Newbridge never had a station , although there was a canal stop at Ratho .

  • @charliemacrae1045
    @charliemacrae1045 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for your work and dedication to preserving and sharing our history.