To guys in comments who are saying he is asking private information about army, marcos and soldiers: many channels already talk about this, and this information is not as classified as people think. If a enemy wants to attack he has many sources for information, those people live among us and we don't even know. Enemies have more info than we as a public can have about army, from which tank to what type of guns, bullet, what mission has been conducted where, thats why they are call terror organisation( they have very big networks), And Our soldiers are well trained and smart enough to not leak classified information. Many times they lie about places, time, unit info while telling stories to protect classified information but give audience a rough idea about a life of special forces and missions. Don't take it to seriously or you will make him(Raj) just like other youtubers. He is doing a good job so let him. He is smart, he sometimes ask silly question because many people who don't know basics will get to learn things. That's how a podcast should be, where you ask mixed type of questions. Keep bringing more such amazing and informative content Raj, I am also starting my own startup and get to learn a lot from your podcasts. Love from Pune ❤.
This is a huge problem, actually.. we do this dog and pony show every time we buy a new piece of equipment.. we are literally giving our enemies our information on a silver platter.. everyday.. the Government can't keep it to themselves open their mouth way too much
Raj bhai I like your podcasts a lot. But please do some research before asking stupid questions. I am sorry for being straightforward. Overall the Podcast is good ❤
dude many channels already talk about this, and this information is not as classified as people think. If a enemy wants to attack he has many sources for information, those people live among us and we don't even know. Enemies have more info than we as a public can have about army, from which tank to what type of guns, bullet, what mission has been conducted where, thats why they are call terror organisation( they have very big networks), And soldiers are well trained and smart enough to not leak classified information. Many times they lie about places, time, unit info while telling stories to protect classified information but give audience a rough idea about a life of special forces and missions. Don't take it to seriously or you will make him just like other youtubers. He is doing a good job so let him. He is smart, he sometimes ask silly question because many people who don't know basics will get to learn things. That's how a podcast should be, where you ask mixed type of questions.
Having had the privilege to visit and tour two EKM submarines, Dhvaj and Rakshak (prior to its sinking), I hold immense respect for the warriors of the silent fleet. Surviving in the submarine arm is a remarkable achievement. Great to see Cdr Kankan Sir..
@@rajshamani I visited the EKM's at the Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam. These boats are known for their excellent stealth capabilities, but are quite cramped inside compared to Western submarines. The interior is very tight, with limited headroom for taller individuals. Some one taller than 5'10 will have issues standing in certain areas of the sub.There's a distinct odor and constant humming noise throughout. As a civilian, I found it challenging to move between compartments, as one has to swing between the tubes. If not done the right way, you will hurt your legs. Entering the sub involves sliding down a small tube with handholds. The descent to the bridge is surprisingly deep, around 20 feet down steep stairs. It was a nervous climb down as I was told if I slip and fall one could break your neck. Crew members wear simple grey colored disposable clothing without rank insignia .They have a system of hot bunking where the crew shares their bed with another member. People sleep based on their watch keeping hours. Once the shift starts you give your bed to the next crew member to sleep. I was able to tour the submarine because my brother in law is a veteran submarine officer, and we come from a military family with 11 members serving across different branches.
This Gentleman has the best communication skills, so nicely and diplomatically he is explaining and answering the questions. Few jargons, level tuned for commoners. By far, The best defence podcast I have seen in terms of knowledge & experience sharing. Felt like keep on listening.
He's such a polite, humble & smile loveing person. I bet his training also taught him the meaning of true happiness and the actual meaning of life. The more dengerous the soldier's are generally the more polite and humble the seem to be.. Thank you for introducing us to such a gentleman.
A humble person trying to degrade a worldly renowned special force called Navy seals 😂😂 aur tum log maa b lete ho. Btw I'm an Indian as well and not a muslim
Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:47 - Who is a Submariner 3:34 - Training of a Submariner 11:22 - Mechanism of a submarine 13:29 - Importance of Navy 16:05 - Types of submarines 18:52 - Important things in a submarine 24:06 - Testing nuclear submarine 28:52 - Duration of staying in a submarine 33:24 - Don’ts of a submarine 36:09 - Diet of a Submariner & MARCOS 38:30 - A Submarine during a cyclone 40:55 - War capabilities of a submarine 43:49 - Salary of a Submariner 46:57 - Illegal drugs entering through sea 56:15 - Issues MARCOS deals with 1:00:25 - Why MARCOS is the best commando 1:04:59 - Why water is the toughest to survive on 1:10:46 - Boundaries in the sea 1:14:22 - Vulnerable areas in our sea borders 1:15:35 - China’s naval strategy 1:17:04 - MARCOS operation in Kashmir 1:36:04 - Different salutes 1:37:55 - Merchant Navy vs Indian Navy
राज तुमचे podcast छान आहे. आपल्या या कार्यामुळे असामान्य अशा शुरवीरांचे दर्शन होत आहे. आपण असेच नवनवीन podcast व्दारे जवानांना न्याय देण्याचे आणि जगासमोर न आलेल्या त्यांच्या असामान्य कर्तृत्वाचे भारतीयांना दर्शन घडवत आहात. आपले कार्य असेच निरंतर चालू राहू यासाठी खूप खूप शुभेच्छा❤
Raj please continue asking questions no matter how many people say that they are stupid questions but your stupid questions are so deep that listeners get in-depth knowledge.
Sir I have a request to you, bring an officer of Indian Navy, to share his experience, I mean here I know about Abhishek sir's Marcos, I want to know about Indian Navy who are responsible for protecting the country. And this episode was great, I learned a lot, Abhishek sir, I salute you and all your team.Salute to all the warriors for whom we can be sure today🙏🙏
our real heros . sat sat naman . ye jan hai tabhi hum apni life itni khul ke ji paate hai , param pita parmeshver inki or inki family ko humesha khush rakhe . jai hind , jai bharat
It's so intellectual of you asking about our vulnerable coastlines, more of a podcast for our enemies rather than us. List is quite long but this question blew my mind.
Best Thing about Sir is he didn't compare our forces during this session. He keep them together and respect them equally. Jai Hind Sir Bharat Mata ki Jai 🇮🇳🫡😊
Big Fan on the show! My dad is an even bigger fann!! I send him your podcast to keep him busy after retirement and he keeps calling me every 12 hours asking for more.. his favorite content is in Army/ geopolitical episodes.. Keep it up bhau
"I believe Raj asks questions from the perspective of someone new to the topics of marcos or defense, who may not have prior knowledge in these areas. While it's true that some individuals in the comments section seem quite knowledgeable, it's important to remember that not everyone has the same level of understanding. If any questions seem overly basic to you, feel free to skip them without criticism
Raj Bhaiya plz make podcast with Brigader SS Shekawat Sir. He is one the most decorated Army Officer in Armed Forces. He is Mountaineer, Special Forces Commando, Started Vertical Wind Tunnel for training of Paratroppers. Raj Bhaiya plz make podcast with him, He is great inspiration for all Defence Aspirants and Youth. Jai Hind
It is amazing to get into submarine and all these submariner have different standard of physical standard. Fortunately i went inside and seen all these stuff in close contact
From all the episodes all of your military episodes are super hit, keep recording more military episode. Also request you to cover Garud commando forces and Gurkha regiment.
If possible, Please try to bring a girl named Garima, she is from UP, and around 10 years old, and blind also, but still she runs a school for orphan and needy kids. very inspiring story of her. please bring her in your podcast. thank you.
Raj bhau - nice podcast presentation. I love it. Would you please invite Ex commissioner of Mumbai police Rakesh Maria, MN Singh and Julio Ribero ( DGP Punjab police in 1990).
Please get Lt Col Manoj Kumar Sinha to your podcast. If there’s anyone who embodies the essence of being both a soldier and a sahe in the truest sense, it’s him. One moment, he passionately speaks of battling enemies -his poem “नियति है यदि खून तो खून तो बहेगा” can inspire even a civilian to embrace the spirit of a warrior. The next moment, like a sage, he delves into values, morals, motherhood, देश, dharma, eg his talk “They want to destroy our civilisational values ”. He seamlessly transitions between being a soldier-part of a world so distinct from ours-and someone who profoundly understands the struggles and dynamics of society and family of the world we civilians live in. And the only Fauzi to have been a brand ambassador of an international brand - Gillette. Have done some more ads including many COVID awareness ads. Hearing his poem ‘Ek Ladai Khatm Hui, Dusri Shuru’, renowned personalities like Kumar Vishwas, Kailash Kher, Suresh Wadkar, and Ravi Kishan were left spellbound.
India have a lot of imperfections but this is what makes me feel proud of being an indian ❤
I am very proud and blessed to be an Indian and we all should be.
To guys in comments who are saying he is asking private information about army, marcos and soldiers:
many channels already talk about this, and this information is not as classified as people think. If a enemy wants to attack he has many sources for information, those people live among us and we don't even know. Enemies have more info than we as a public can have about army, from which tank to what type of guns, bullet, what mission has been conducted where, thats why they are call terror organisation( they have very big networks), And Our soldiers are well trained and smart enough to not leak classified information. Many times they lie about places, time, unit info while telling stories to protect classified information but give audience a rough idea about a life of special forces and missions. Don't take it to seriously or you will make him(Raj) just like other youtubers. He is doing a good job so let him. He is smart, he sometimes ask silly question because many people who don't know basics will get to learn things. That's how a podcast should be, where you ask mixed type of questions. Keep bringing more such amazing and informative content Raj, I am also starting my own startup and get to learn a lot from your podcasts. Love from Pune ❤.
This is a huge problem, actually.. we do this dog and pony show every time we buy a new piece of equipment.. we are literally giving our enemies our information on a silver platter.. everyday.. the Government can't keep it to themselves open their mouth way too much
@@rajbiswas9077you are right
@@rajbiswas9077 The Army and the Government knows what to show and what not to.. Dont be a snowflake Kiddo!!
@@swarnabhg4721 congratulations you just became smart and intellectual by calling everyone kiddo 👏
Raj bhai I like your podcasts a lot. But please do some research before asking stupid questions. I am sorry for being straightforward. Overall the Podcast is good ❤
100%
i agree with this!!
Aap apna khud ka channel khol kr questions poocho smjhe sorry for being rude
@@harshrajchauhan123braind ead hai kya?
dude many channels already talk about this, and this information is not as classified as people think. If a enemy wants to attack he has many sources for information, those people live among us and we don't even know. Enemies have more info than we as a public can have about army, from which tank to what type of guns, bullet, what mission has been conducted where, thats why they are call terror organisation( they have very big networks), And soldiers are well trained and smart enough to not leak classified information. Many times they lie about places, time, unit info while telling stories to protect classified information but give audience a rough idea about a life of special forces and missions. Don't take it to seriously or you will make him just like other youtubers. He is doing a good job so let him. He is smart, he sometimes ask silly question because many people who don't know basics will get to learn things. That's how a podcast should be, where you ask mixed type of questions.
Having had the privilege to visit and tour two EKM submarines, Dhvaj and Rakshak (prior to its sinking), I hold immense respect for the warriors of the silent fleet. Surviving in the submarine arm is a remarkable achievement. Great to see Cdr Kankan Sir..
Wow, how was your experience visiting? Sounds so interesting
@@rajshamani I visited the EKM's at the Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam. These boats are known for their excellent stealth capabilities, but are quite cramped inside compared to Western submarines. The interior is very tight, with limited headroom for taller individuals. Some one taller than 5'10 will have issues standing in certain areas of the sub.There's a distinct odor and constant humming noise throughout.
As a civilian, I found it challenging to move between compartments, as one has to swing between the tubes. If not done the right way, you will hurt your legs. Entering the sub involves sliding down a small tube with handholds. The descent to the bridge is surprisingly deep, around 20 feet down steep stairs. It was a nervous climb down as I was told if I slip and fall one could break your neck.
Crew members wear simple grey colored disposable clothing without rank insignia .They have a system of hot bunking where the crew shares their bed with another member. People sleep based on their watch keeping hours. Once the shift starts you give your bed to the next crew member to sleep. I was able to tour the submarine because my brother in law is a veteran submarine officer, and we come from a military family with 11 members serving across different branches.
Thanks for the warm words. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
This Gentleman has the best communication skills, so nicely and diplomatically he is explaining and answering the questions. Few jargons, level tuned for commoners.
By far, The best defence podcast I have seen in terms of knowledge & experience sharing.
Felt like keep on listening.
He's such a polite, humble & smile loveing person. I bet his training also taught him the meaning of true happiness and the actual meaning of life. The more dengerous the soldier's are generally the more polite and humble the seem to be.. Thank you for introducing us to such a gentleman.
A humble person trying to degrade a worldly renowned special force called Navy seals 😂😂 aur tum log maa b lete ho. Btw I'm an Indian as well and not a muslim
❤❤❤
Once upon a time I worked under him at Vizag in a Submarine establishment.
Thanks a lot for the warm words. Regards 😊
@@sudiptahalder8112great times together 😊
What a warrior with a smiling face!
Thank you sir for your services.
God bless us all and our beloved motherland.
Jai Hind
Thanks for the warm words. Jai Hind
Literally I love these types of podcasts
Timestamps:
0:00 - Introduction
2:47 - Who is a Submariner
3:34 - Training of a Submariner
11:22 - Mechanism of a submarine
13:29 - Importance of Navy
16:05 - Types of submarines
18:52 - Important things in a submarine
24:06 - Testing nuclear submarine
28:52 - Duration of staying in a submarine
33:24 - Don’ts of a submarine
36:09 - Diet of a Submariner & MARCOS
38:30 - A Submarine during a cyclone
40:55 - War capabilities of a submarine
43:49 - Salary of a Submariner
46:57 - Illegal drugs entering through sea
56:15 - Issues MARCOS deals with
1:00:25 - Why MARCOS is the best commando
1:04:59 - Why water is the toughest to survive on
1:10:46 - Boundaries in the sea
1:14:22 - Vulnerable areas in our sea borders
1:15:35 - China’s naval strategy
1:17:04 - MARCOS operation in Kashmir
1:36:04 - Different salutes
1:37:55 - Merchant Navy vs Indian Navy
True Hero of the comment section, Thank you 🫡
@@chinmaytambe3 kitna kama lete ho din bhr ye sb krke
Thanks bro
respect 🫡
🫡
Jai hind sir
I am also a submariner. I have served under ur command. Nice to see you sir. Well explained everything sir
Great times together onboard 😊
राज तुमचे podcast छान आहे. आपल्या या कार्यामुळे असामान्य अशा शुरवीरांचे दर्शन होत आहे. आपण असेच नवनवीन podcast व्दारे जवानांना न्याय देण्याचे आणि जगासमोर न आलेल्या त्यांच्या असामान्य कर्तृत्वाचे भारतीयांना दर्शन घडवत आहात. आपले कार्य असेच निरंतर चालू राहू यासाठी खूप खूप शुभेच्छा❤
Raj please continue asking questions no matter how many people say that they are stupid questions but your stupid questions are so deep that listeners get in-depth knowledge.
Raj Shamani is my go-to podcast channel and definitely my favourite Indian interview show! 💙
One of the few podcasts I actually like and listen to. When watching Raj Sharmi it's like a guarantee that you are getting high quality content.
Raj shamani bro😂😂 par podcast accha lagraha hai to sharmii bhi boldo hahah
Thanks for listening 😎
@@rajshamani typo bhaia 🥲
Good podcast. The personal sacrifice that these submariners make is inspiring and thought provoking at the same time. Very well hosted!
Thank you. What part did you enjoy the most?
Thank you for replying. I found their lifestyle while in the submarine intriguing. Made me wonder about their driving force.
Thanks for the warm words. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
TRUE LINES " डर असफल होने से नहीं लगता है😔
डर तो " माँ बाप " के उदास चेहरे से लगता है" 😔😭😭//❤
Sir I have a request to you, bring an officer of Indian Navy, to share his experience, I mean here I know about Abhishek sir's Marcos, I want to know about Indian Navy who are responsible for protecting the country. And this episode was great, I learned a lot, Abhishek sir, I salute you and all your team.Salute to all the warriors for whom we can be sure today🙏🙏
What a block buster episode, the level of editing is exceptional, true ly inspiring. 🎉👏🏻
our real heros . sat sat naman . ye jan hai tabhi hum apni life itni khul ke ji paate hai , param pita parmeshver inki or inki family ko humesha khush rakhe . jai hind , jai bharat
Dhanyawad. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
It's so intellectual of you asking about our vulnerable coastlines, more of a podcast for our enemies rather than us. List is quite long but this question blew my mind.
Hello Bhai ramani u r doing a great job, ur interviews makes everyone to understand our real Bharat thank u, keep doing
No words for our army !! Just hats off 🗿
U mean our forces😊😊
🇮🇳 Jai Hind
Its navy 🇮🇳🗿
Best Thing about Sir is he didn't compare our forces during this session. He keep them together and respect them equally. Jai Hind Sir Bharat Mata ki Jai 🇮🇳🫡😊
Jai Hind 🇮🇳
great podcast, hats off to the special forces !!
One of the most comfortable podcast setups I've seen. Those chairs are awesome!
Salute to Indian Navy,Marcos 🔥
Dhanyawad. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
Your podcasts are so Natural and the ease at which you talk and make the guest comfortable is only you can do.
Big shoutout to you Raj ❤
I really liked this podcast. The way you ask all the questions with curiosity and the way he answers.
Salute to Abhishek Kankan Sir.
Jai Hind 🇮🇳
This is the real hero ❤❤❤❤
Thanks Ji. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
Two legends in space .....
I am praying for them...
God save them....
Gods speed legends...🙏🙏
This podcast is amazing, I can't stop listening."
All military podcasts are going well ❤
Indians should respect the soldiers....They are sacrificing their family....for our country... salute to our soldiers....Jayyy Hinddd 🫡
Jai Hind 🇮🇳
Thank u so much for great broadcast
RAJ BROOOOOO QUALITY IS GOING 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 AND THE ANIMATIONS IN THE STARTING ARE AWESOME.
1:17 🔥🔥🔥🔥
Thank you bhai!!
Team is levelling up 💪🏼 🔥🔥🔥
Raj Bhai I love you ❣️..
Love from Antartica 🏔️☺️
😂
Hello penguin sir 😅
Wow beautiful podcast 😍 loved it
Excellent podcast. Abhishekh was very articulate and informative.
Next guest Hona chahie bus Marshal Jo Delhi ke hain 🇮🇳🇮🇳🙏🙏
Exceptional, off late have been only looking for such podcasts on your channel. Many new things to learn from such amazing people.
Love these military podcasts❤❤
Thank u raj bhai
Jai hind 🇮🇳
Salute all brave heroes
Jai Hind 🇮🇳
Wonderful podcast and salute to all our armed forces jai hind🫡🫡🫡
Love these podcasts❤....I just wait for u to upload new podcasts....it's like a habit , so informative and inspiring,.......keep it up .
Jay hind ❤sir and thank you 😊 ❤
That's was reason I love ❤️ India all soldiers ❤❤🎉
Jai hind Sir. Ap to Subash chander bos pure lagte hai..apne jo jankari di bohat wadea lagi. ❤❤❤❤❤👍👍👍👍👍🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
Dhanyawad Ji 😊
Brother your every podcast is next level 😮😮.... Your team and you will doing good 💯 work ❤
Big Fan on the show!
My dad is an even bigger fann!!
I send him your podcast to keep him busy after retirement and he keeps calling me every 12 hours asking for more.. his favorite content is in Army/ geopolitical episodes..
Keep it up bhau
जय हिंद जय हिंद की सेना❤
Jai Hind 🇮🇳
"I believe Raj asks questions from the perspective of someone new to the topics of marcos or defense, who may not have prior knowledge in these areas. While it's true that some individuals in the comments section seem quite knowledgeable, it's important to remember that not everyone has the same level of understanding. If any questions seem overly basic to you, feel free to skip them without criticism
Raj bhai excellent bhai.
Nice podcasts
Bring more stars like him
😮😮
Dhanyawad Ji.
Solid podcast Raj
keep doing the great work
Boht acha podcast raj sir❤❤
Thankyou bhai 💯
Sir humein bhi bulao mn foreign mein hoon foreign ki life par podcast krte hain
Raj bhai kuch mahino se dekh raha hu bohot achhe achhe podcast aa rahe hai thnks for increasing our GK day by day ❤
🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏aplog sir hamare hero ho
Dhanyawad. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
respect for every Indian Marcos
Bhai muje Indian solider ke podcast bahut hi pasand hai kyuki me NCC cadet hu Naval wing ka ❤❤️🔥❤️🔥
Raj Bhaiya plz make podcast with Brigader SS Shekawat Sir. He is one the most decorated Army Officer in Armed Forces. He is Mountaineer, Special Forces Commando, Started Vertical Wind Tunnel for training of Paratroppers. Raj Bhaiya plz make podcast with him, He is great inspiration for all Defence Aspirants and Youth. Jai Hind
Indian Navy ❤
Army/raw/navy podcast is next level. Hope to see more such real operation stories.
Definitely making more bhai! You’ll enjoy them a lot 💯
Awesome video 🎉 subscribed your channel
Salute🤩
Jai Hind 🇮🇳
Lovely ❤अभिषेक sir
Dhanyawad. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
that "dhar do ge " showed raj's root from MP 😜btw great podcast
Indian Marcos are best army in the world 🌎🌎🌎🌎🌎🌎🌎
आपके इंटरविव बहुत अच्छे होते है. मै पुरा का पुरा विडीयो देखता हु.
It is amazing to get into submarine and all these submariner have different standard of physical standard. Fortunately i went inside and seen all these stuff in close contact
Jai Hind 🇮🇳
Big fan i love my india ❤❤❤
Best podcast 👍
Thanks for the compliment. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
Wow wow wow 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
From all the episodes all of your military episodes are super hit, keep recording more military episode. Also request you to cover Garud commando forces and Gurkha regiment.
If possible, Please try to bring a girl named Garima, she is from UP, and around 10 years old, and blind also, but still she runs a school for orphan and needy kids. very inspiring story of her. please bring her in your podcast. thank you.
English subtitles would be a lot helpful. Hope we get them in the future.
Raj Shamani 🧿✨
Raj love your podcast ❤
bhaiya you make the best podcast I have ever listen ❤❤
Thanks for make this vedeo
Super ❤
For knowledge only…
Sir has described boundaries in KMs but it is Nautical Miles(NM)
Jai shree Ram 🚩🚩
Edit superb👌👍❤️
Jay hind❤
NDA in my DNA
Bhaiya you are doing an amazing job !! Keep it up we learn a lot from your videos 😌😌
Bharat ko 2030 tak 10 new nuclear submarine banane ka laksya rkhna chahiye.
13:33 This was really a two way discussion
He asked a question to interviewer
India ❤
Gr8 personality ❤
Dhanyawad 👍
@@AbhishekKankan aree sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Thank you ! I look forward to speak to you in person one day. Don’t change!
Now a days you are bringing a lot of military podcasts especially Navy podcasts
🙌🏻 yess. I also get a lot of inspiration and motivation from talking to them and getting to know these stories 🔥
want more ❤❤
Raj bhai never disappoints you in case of good content.. Lots of love..💪❤
Looking forward to having an Airforce pilot as another guest on your podcast now. 😍😭
Jay hind really good video
Raj bhau - nice podcast presentation. I love it.
Would you please invite Ex commissioner of Mumbai police Rakesh Maria, MN Singh and Julio Ribero ( DGP Punjab police in 1990).
Good job sir ❤
Great to hear our ‘Hero’ share his experience. 🫡
Dhanyawad. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
MARCOS 💥
Please get Lt Col Manoj Kumar Sinha to your podcast. If there’s anyone who embodies the essence of being both a soldier and a sahe in the truest sense, it’s him. One moment, he passionately speaks of battling enemies -his poem “नियति है यदि खून तो खून तो बहेगा” can inspire even a civilian to embrace the spirit of a warrior. The next moment, like a sage, he delves into values, morals, motherhood, देश, dharma, eg his talk “They want to destroy our civilisational values ”. He seamlessly transitions between being a soldier-part of a world so distinct from ours-and someone who profoundly understands the struggles and dynamics of society and family of the world we civilians live in. And the only Fauzi to have been a brand ambassador of an international brand - Gillette. Have done some more ads including many COVID awareness ads. Hearing his poem ‘Ek Ladai Khatm Hui, Dusri Shuru’, renowned personalities like Kumar Vishwas, Kailash Kher, Suresh Wadkar, and Ravi Kishan were left spellbound.