Toward Peace
Toward Peace
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Sovereignty, Anarchy, and the World Order
A look at how the concept of state sovereignty has created a paradigm of anarchy internationally that humanity has been yet unable to transcend.
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How does sovereignty shape global politics, and why does it create a war-prone international system? This interview dives deep into the principles of sovereignty, anarchy, and their impact on world order.
Sovereignty, the cornerstone of international relations, positions states as supreme within their territories and ensures mutual recognition among nations. This legal construct fosters formal equality but also limits the system's ability to transcend state boundaries. Drawing on Hedley Bull's The Anarchical Society, sovereignty is seen as enabling structured exchanges among states while perpetuating an anarchic global system.
Anarchy, defined by the absence of centralized authority, normalizes warfare as a persistent feature of international relations. Philosopher Thomas Hobbes' concept of the "state of nature"-a war of "everyone against everyone"-frames this condition. Without a global sovereign, states remain locked in a cycle of conflict, rendering global peace unattainable under current paradigms.
Historically, Hobbes' ideas have profoundly shaped the discourse on sovereignty and global politics. The interview critiques this war-prone framework and challenges scholars to innovate beyond these limitations. By reimagining global relations, we can aim for a peaceful international system.
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Key references include:
Hedley Bull’s The Anarchical Society - foundational analysis of global order and sovereignty.
Thomas Hobbes - philosophical insights into the state of nature and anarchy.
This thought-provoking discussion urges a shift from conflict-driven paradigms to envisioning sustainable pathways toward global peace.
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More from Toward Peace
Realism: On War and Peace: th-cam.com/video/9kPnMtTS7GU/w-d-xo.html
The False God of Nationalism: th-cam.com/video/8p4KoPfHq1U/w-d-xo.html
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#sovereignty #internationalrelations #globalpolitics #statecentric #HedleyBull #TheAnarchicalSociety #anarchy #globalorder #nonintervention #stateofnature #ThomasHobbes #peace #warandpeace
มุมมอง: 409

วีดีโอ

The False God of Nationalism | A Baha'i Perspective
มุมมอง 1.6K21 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
Navid Pourmokhtari responds to questions relating to nationalism, state sovereignty, and statism. He draws on the writings of Shoghi Effendi, Abdu'l Baha and Baha'u'llah to illuminate the concept of the oneness of humanity as a solution to international conflicts. The views shared by the speaker reflects his perspective of the Baha’i Writings and not an official view of the Baha'i Faith. In thi...
Realism: On War and Peace | Navid Pourmokhtari
มุมมอง 1.2Kวันที่ผ่านมา
A critical perspective on realism and the role it has played in the endless warfare around the globe. In this lecture Navid Pourmokhtari brings the realist account of world politics to task. He argues that realism privileges the analytical category of war, in this case as a matter of knowledge/policy practice, by elevating war to the level of chief subject and object of analysis vis-à-vis peace...
Feminism in International Relations: War and Peace - Navid Pourmokhtari
มุมมอง 441หลายเดือนก่อน
A look at Feminism's discourse on international relations, war, masculinity and gender. The works of Donna Haraway, J. Ann Tickner, and V. Spike Peterson are referenced, among others. Correction: Donna Haraway's article "Situated Knowledge : The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective" was published in 1988, not 1983 as stated in the video. An introduction to femin...
On Liberalism | Navid Pourmokhtari
มุมมอง 466หลายเดือนก่อน
Explore the philosophy of liberalism, its focus on individual rights, and its challenges in fostering collective peace. Liberalism is a cornerstone of modern political thought, celebrated for its emphasis on individual rights and freedoms. But does it adequately address the complexities of collective well-being and global peace? This video takes a deep dive into the positive aspects of liberali...
The Baha'i Texts: A Critique of the Present World Order | Navid Pourmokhtari
มุมมอง 4.5Kหลายเดือนก่อน
A Baha'i critique of the present world order through the exploration of concepts from Shoghi Effendi, John Esslemont, and the Universal House of Justice. The views shared by the speaker reflects his perspective of the Baha’i Writings and not an official view of the Baha'i Faith. Referenced Works: Shoghi Effendi - The Promised Day is Come (www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/shoghi-effendi...
Introduction to Feminism | Navid Pourmokthari
มุมมอง 487หลายเดือนก่อน
Explore the history and evolution of feminism, including its major branches: liberal, socialist, radical, and Islamic feminism. What is feminism, and how has it evolved over time? This video offers a concise history of feminism, tracing its roots and development as a social and political movement. We delve into four significant branches: Liberal Feminism, which emphasizes individual rights and ...
What is Islamism? | Navid Pourmokhtari
มุมมอง 737หลายเดือนก่อน
Discover Islamism: its origins, evolution, and interplay with global politics and ideologies. Learn its role in modern political science and world peace. What is Islamism, and how has it shaped the political landscape? This video provides a comprehensive introduction to Islamism, exploring its roots in Islamic history, its evolution over time, and its relationship to other political ideologies ...

ความคิดเห็น

  • @JeanSmith-sz4uu
    @JeanSmith-sz4uu 5 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    💐💐💐💐 “… the cynical disregard of the moderating principles and rules of civilized human relationships resulting from an excessive liberalism and its immoral consequences-such unsavory characteristics inform entrenched habits of American life, which imperceptibly at first but more obviously in the long run have come to exert too great a sway over the manner of management of the Bahá’í community and over the behavior of portions of its rank and file in relation to the Cause. This unwholesome influence must be arrested by immediate, deliberate effort-an effort which must surely begin within your Assembly itself. Further accommodation of it will severely impede the progress of your community, despite the abundant possibilities of an imminent breakthrough. It was due to this concern in particular that we anxiously welcomed your request for a meeting with us.” -The Universal House of Justice (An excerpt from a letter to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States, 19 May 1994)

  • @Ben-s9e5c
    @Ben-s9e5c 7 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Well done. A subject that needs to be elaborated on for a better future for the next generation ❤

  • @CharlesOdum-k7h
    @CharlesOdum-k7h 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Informative and instructive.......

  • @ewgoodwin
    @ewgoodwin 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is such a clear and accurate diagnosis of the illness of our civilization. How many of us ask ourselves why the world has to be this way, why bad actors go unpunished? Could it be that it's simply a lack of a world embracing vision and an intellectual impoverishment that must be overcome to find a lasting peace?

  • @PolicyofIllusion
    @PolicyofIllusion 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Always a pleasure to hear Dr. Pourmokhtari's thoughts on politics - he brings a vigor to his delivery and insights that drags our rote concepts into the real, makes them feel as part of our reality rather than an entity existing in text or in theory. Cheers, professor!

  • @MariaJohnson-w5c
    @MariaJohnson-w5c 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Such a sound analysis of why nationalism functions as barrier to peace. The problem is right before our eyes, and all we need is the willingness to change the status quo.

  • @MariaJohnson-w5c
    @MariaJohnson-w5c 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very interesting lecture. No wonder the world is so prone to conflict rather than peace.

  • @virgilioblanco
    @virgilioblanco 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It's crucial we disagree that "COMMUNISM" is a false God, it hinges on a "COMMUNITY'S HARMONIOUS LIVING" as opposed to the falsehood of "DEMOCRACY" that in today's practice is the enemy of HUMANITY that thrives on wars against SOVEREIGNTY to keep countries poor, underdeveloped, corrupted and use Corporations to steal countries and enslave the people with "Better than Nothing" wages and abundance of unscrupulous that collaborate with it to keep "BLACK" people out of the productive system. I would say the false is "MONEY" that Christians, Muslims, Hindus and all misguided fanatics place above all HUMANE considerations. China is COMMUNIST based and it's rescuing the victims of "DEMOCRACY".

  • @aryanjo9629
    @aryanjo9629 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    when will humanity learn from mistakes? this is the time to stop making same mistakes. Bahai faith is a revolution into every aspect of humanity.

  • @allenwarren1269
    @allenwarren1269 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The American federation of states is a good model for the global unity of nations for the lesser peace. The current UN is corrupted by communism.

  • @ewgoodwin
    @ewgoodwin 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I really appreciate the nuanced view that patriotism can be positive, and the articulation of nationalism as "patriotism run amok".

  • @nasserhaddadan7803
    @nasserhaddadan7803 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    A fair minded and wise seeker of truth of any ontological, epistomological, rational, phenomenological, methodological inclination, ought to be wise and just enough that in the search for the true reality, puts aside own's autonomous intuition's veils of judgement as much is expecting other's observe as such, even as a Baha'i. While criticism of views should be limited to a critical view of one's own beliefs, so the unity in plurality can be created in this covenant, without the condition for possibility of happening, with the world, and in the World.

  • @Ben-s9e5c
    @Ben-s9e5c 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    These talks are so informative and bring to fore clear solutions to real world problems. Thanks for sharing them.

  • @yaas1111
    @yaas1111 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    These talks are so informative and bring to fore clear solutions to real world problems. Thanks for sharing them.

  • @MariaJohnson-w5c
    @MariaJohnson-w5c 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Oneoness of humankind is such a healing idea as far as rethinking world politics is concerned.

  • @pauldesailly8316
    @pauldesailly8316 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Of the 3 EVILS listed by Shoghi Effendi, i.e. Nationalism, Racialism, Communism, Navid's is by far the most difficult to 'sell' in the West - in our era. Trust me, I know a bit about 'selling' the uniquely Baha'i principle of a universal auxlang to influencers, Baha'i or not, in lands anglophonic. What foils Nationalism is BaHoLa's teaching on the Oneness of Humanity! While visiting the country manifestly destined to lead the world spiritually, Abdul Baha unequivocally announced in the superlative: “Unless the unity of language is realized, the 'Most Great Peace' & the oneness of the human world cannot be EFFECTIVELY organized.” “Therefore, THE VERY FIRST SERVICE [Hello!] to the world of man is to establish THIS auxiliary international means of communication. [WHICH?] It will become the cause of the tranquility of the human commonwealth.” Abdu’l-Bahá to Esperantists in D.C. 'PUP' page 60. Ho, hum, too many superlatives & imperatives for Anglos? Let's c His talk(s) in Paris-France: "The greatest means of progress towards the union of East and West will be a common language. It will make the whole world one home and become the strongest impulse for human advancement. IT WILL UPRAISE THE STANDARD OF THE ONENESS OF HUMANITY." Choose any one of the 19 points on this two-page flyer and end our Declarations Desert: www.bandeeducation.com/the-principle-of-a-universal-auxiliary-language

  • @yaas1111
    @yaas1111 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ❤❤❤

  • @TheVafa95
    @TheVafa95 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great exchange. How about explaining how idea of nationalism and statetism started?

    • @Ben-s9e5c
      @Ben-s9e5c 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      He has a video on realism that explains exactly what you are looking for.

  • @donaldmoderational5338
    @donaldmoderational5338 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The idea of abandoning nationalism is attractive on the paper. If one nation follows this ideology, will be swallowed by major world powers. Practically the concept of removing the nationalism can be refuted by looking at the realities of our time. Collapse of the soviet union created so many independent countries with different cultures. Yugoslavia also split in multiple varieties of nations who are entirely different......So in practice the number of independent nations with their own nationalism is on the rise.

    • @sweissyou
      @sweissyou 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      For your consideration: My understanding of the issue of downplaying nationalism is, from the Baha'i perspective, that it's a matter of priorities. That is, love for the homeland is not being abandoned, but rather subjugates love for the homeland to be less important than the concept of love for all humanity. The paradigm shift we need to consider is how to integrate the practicality of fair civil laws, healthy cultural practices, and traditions with spiritual principles that promote unity and peace. I think that the spiritual concept of "unity in diversity," though it seems outwardly a contradiction in terms, is one of the next significant advancements that humankind needs to make. However, it is agreed that one nation can't do this alone because of its very nature. All nations need to buy into it.

  • @Shanti-0M
    @Shanti-0M 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Oneness… needs to invite “nationalism” to a dinner party with Non-Duality and help the division’s dissolve…✌🏼❤️🙏🕉

  • @yaas1111
    @yaas1111 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Impressive. Well done and concise talk on Nationalism.

  • @IRONBOOMER47
    @IRONBOOMER47 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    How can the the UN's abetting terror be removed?

  • @CharlesOdum-k7h
    @CharlesOdum-k7h 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It was this emancipatory message, one that embraces our commonality as one species, that attracted me most to embrace the Cause. Thank you for this enlightening talk.

  • @adsmith3048
    @adsmith3048 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for creating this series of talks. They are clear, concise and rationally grounded.

  • @taranehvargha41
    @taranehvargha41 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Love listening! Such a wonderful view that gives us hope how to bring this distraught humanity together.

  • @SeemaAzad-c1h
    @SeemaAzad-c1h 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    As someone deeply interested in learning about the Bahá'í Faith and having attended several Ruhi Classes, I now have a comprehensive understanding of why the Bahá'í Faith rejects nationalism as a barrier to global peace. I appreciate how you distinguished this rejection from the concept of healthy, intelligent patriotism, emphasizing that the former, when taken to extremes, can hinder unity and harmony among nations. Your insights have further enriched my perspective on the importance of transcending narrow nationalistic identities in favor of a more inclusive and global vision of peace. Thank you for delivering such a thought-provoking and enlightening talk.

  • @DudeHayden02
    @DudeHayden02 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Best professor I’ve had by a long shot. I’m super happy to see these lectures online

  • @ewgoodwin
    @ewgoodwin 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It's so interesting that a state can have a personality disorder. And its terrifying that the abstract and defective state has absolute control over the individuals who live within its borders. Surely there is a better way than this justified abandonment of our fellow humans to the psychopathic state.

  • @CharlesOdum-k7h
    @CharlesOdum-k7h 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is a timely debunking of realism. Indeed, as you suggest, if knowledge is policy practice, then how can a more peaceful world materialize if war is all we contemplate as knowledge-practice.

  • @Ben-s9e5c
    @Ben-s9e5c 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It is as you said "mind-boggling" for us as intelligent human beings who are created in the image of God in this day and age of modernity, wasting money and energy to defend ourselves against our supposed enemies. Let's hope we will not end up with a catastrophe to come up with a solution to this never-ending armaments by nations to fight each other instead of working together to bring peace and prosperity to all humanity.

    • @Alma333
      @Alma333 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Violence is always unnecessary. It only destroys, doesn't build. None of us like being destroyed. It's so basic, yet people let their emotions get in the way and get angry then resort to violence. Fighting is what apes do. Are we not better than apes?

  • @BahadorPourmokhtari
    @BahadorPourmokhtari 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Impressive lecture on realism and your point of view of what is wrong with our current extinct political system. Much to be learned by our supposed public servants to bring about peace and prosperity to our world.

  • @mahnazmohebpour8062
    @mahnazmohebpour8062 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

  • @mikebloodstar
    @mikebloodstar 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for helping me to know more about politics, Navid🙂 i didn't know that politics is an art instead of a science

  • @yaas1111
    @yaas1111 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is a powerful condemnation of realism and in general internarional relations theory.

  • @xenialjain6201
    @xenialjain6201 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Congratulations for the channel professor Great lecture

  • @jimmillington
    @jimmillington 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks once again for bringing this information to our attention

  • @CharlesOdum-k7h
    @CharlesOdum-k7h 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Feminism has such a potential to contributing to the cause of global peace.

  • @CharlesOdum-k7h
    @CharlesOdum-k7h 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Such a hands on discussion of Islamism. Thank you.

  • @CharlesOdum-k7h
    @CharlesOdum-k7h 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Loved the comparative analysis. Brilliant discussion.

  • @mahnazmohebpour8062
    @mahnazmohebpour8062 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    👍👍👍

  • @Dieumerci95
    @Dieumerci95 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This guy is my professor what a guy 🐐best on campus

  • @kevinekaryanian8193
    @kevinekaryanian8193 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    to// Navid Pourmokhtari what's your nationality ???

  • @MariaJohnson-w5c
    @MariaJohnson-w5c 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This was such an interesting account of Islamism. Qutb is most certainly the key figure responsible for developing it.

  • @LeonardGalit
    @LeonardGalit 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This talk seems to have come from the Writings of the Baha'i Faith. Baha'u'llah has stated that when women attain the same position of authority as men war will cease. It's the same reasoning that is presented here. One of the teachings of the Baha'i Faith is the equality of women and men. The soul has no gender. All the world religions say "Thou shalt not kill. Yet due to a lack of faith in religion wars persist.

  • @ewgoodwin
    @ewgoodwin 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is a great, nuanced presentation of the Baha'i Writings. These quotations and ideas are critical and timely if we are to move towards world peace.

  • @dehsa38
    @dehsa38 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    All good principles, and accurate perception of events, but without God there's no hope of anything better. Because it's all caused by sin/devil.

  • @jimmillington
    @jimmillington 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I found your lecture very helpful and clear. Thank you very much.

  • @negarn4525
    @negarn4525 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Going over Dr. Esslemont and Shoghi Effendi's remarks side by side was most interesting.

    • @NaserEmtesali
      @NaserEmtesali 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Some one should make a video on Shoghi Effendi's parents.

  • @Ben-s9e5c
    @Ben-s9e5c 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Look forward to seeing more of your videos. The comparative analysis of the three texts is so well presented.

  • @MariaJohnson-w5c
    @MariaJohnson-w5c 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is such a balanced and fair analysis of the liberal discourse.