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The Retrospectors
United Kingdom
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 17 ก.ย. 2021
Documenting curious moments from #onthisday in #history. Ten minutes of facts and fun from Olly Mann, Arion McNichol and Rebecca Messina.
The Caesarean Frontier
24-year-old doctor Jesse Bennett successfully performed a C-section on his wife, Elizabeth, saving both her life and their daughter Maria's: 14th January, 1794, in a log cabin on the Virginia Frontier.
The attending physician's refusal to participate, leaving the scene altogether, left Bennett to make quick decisions - though this included spontaneously removing his wife's ovaries.
The groundbreaking operation remained a local legend for nearly a century, as he never publicly reported it due to concerns about disbelief and the delicacy of the matter.
In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly explain why, despite the success of this operation, C-sections still weren’t routinely performed until over a century later; investigate whether earlier examples of successful caesareans had happened in Africa; and consider whether pig-spaying was an appropriate qualification for midwifery…
Further Reading:
• ‘Caesarean Section - A Brief History: Part 2’ (US National Library of Medicine): www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/cesarean/part2.html
• ‘House Of The Dragon: A History Of Mediaeval Caesareans (C-Sections)’ (HistoryExtra, 2022): www.historyextra.com/period/general-history/caesarean-c-section-childbirth-history-origins/
• ‘African midwives successfully performed C-sections before it was common in Europe’ (Verify, 2023): th-cam.com/video/mto400r_T3M/w-d-xo.html
This episode first premiered in 2024, for members of 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴 - where you can also DITCH THE ADS and get weekly bonus bits, unlock over 100 bits of extra content and support our independent podcast. Join now via Apple Podcasts (url6.mailanyone.net/scanner?m=1pT2Lf-0009qi-5n&d=4%7Cmail%2F90%2F1676646000%2F1pT2Lf-0009qi-5n%7Cin6f%7C57e1b682%7C10917358%7C13772167%7C63EF986FDB77B8781C00E7AE89BE8ABC&o=%2Fphtp%3A%2Fats3.plCo%2FxecXQWW&s=1-saMneAG6Jlxwm-HSpmcJnDbt8) or Patreon (url6.mailanyone.net/scanner?m=1pT2Lf-0009qi-5n&d=4%7Cmail%2F90%2F1676646000%2F1pT2Lf-0009qi-5n%7Cin6f%7C57e1b682%7C10917358%7C13772167%7C63EF986FDB77B8781C00E7AE89BE8ABC&o=%2Fphta%3A%2Fptsootr%2F.cmenerRetspctosro&s=tfEv-TbMNzGzaXbO1_4ITwuG0Jc) . Thanks!
We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts: (www.podfollow.com/retrospectors) podfollow.com/retrospectors (www.podfollow.com/retrospectors)
The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.
Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Ollie Peart.
Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2025.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices (podcastchoices.com/adchoices)
The attending physician's refusal to participate, leaving the scene altogether, left Bennett to make quick decisions - though this included spontaneously removing his wife's ovaries.
The groundbreaking operation remained a local legend for nearly a century, as he never publicly reported it due to concerns about disbelief and the delicacy of the matter.
In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly explain why, despite the success of this operation, C-sections still weren’t routinely performed until over a century later; investigate whether earlier examples of successful caesareans had happened in Africa; and consider whether pig-spaying was an appropriate qualification for midwifery…
Further Reading:
• ‘Caesarean Section - A Brief History: Part 2’ (US National Library of Medicine): www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/cesarean/part2.html
• ‘House Of The Dragon: A History Of Mediaeval Caesareans (C-Sections)’ (HistoryExtra, 2022): www.historyextra.com/period/general-history/caesarean-c-section-childbirth-history-origins/
• ‘African midwives successfully performed C-sections before it was common in Europe’ (Verify, 2023): th-cam.com/video/mto400r_T3M/w-d-xo.html
This episode first premiered in 2024, for members of 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴 - where you can also DITCH THE ADS and get weekly bonus bits, unlock over 100 bits of extra content and support our independent podcast. Join now via Apple Podcasts (url6.mailanyone.net/scanner?m=1pT2Lf-0009qi-5n&d=4%7Cmail%2F90%2F1676646000%2F1pT2Lf-0009qi-5n%7Cin6f%7C57e1b682%7C10917358%7C13772167%7C63EF986FDB77B8781C00E7AE89BE8ABC&o=%2Fphtp%3A%2Fats3.plCo%2FxecXQWW&s=1-saMneAG6Jlxwm-HSpmcJnDbt8) or Patreon (url6.mailanyone.net/scanner?m=1pT2Lf-0009qi-5n&d=4%7Cmail%2F90%2F1676646000%2F1pT2Lf-0009qi-5n%7Cin6f%7C57e1b682%7C10917358%7C13772167%7C63EF986FDB77B8781C00E7AE89BE8ABC&o=%2Fphta%3A%2Fptsootr%2F.cmenerRetspctosro&s=tfEv-TbMNzGzaXbO1_4ITwuG0Jc) . Thanks!
We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts: (www.podfollow.com/retrospectors) podfollow.com/retrospectors (www.podfollow.com/retrospectors)
The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.
Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Ollie Peart.
Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2025.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices (podcastchoices.com/adchoices)
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According to legend, François Grimaldi and his brother Ranieri executed a bold plan to seize control of Monaco's iconic rock on 8th January, 1297. Disguised as Franciscan monks seeking refuge, they gained access to the fortress under false pretenses… only to reveal their true intentions by overpowering the guards and taking the stronghold. The House of Grimaldi remains the monarchy of the micro...
dot dot dot dash dash dash dot dot dot
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On January 7th, 1904 the Marconi Company sought to establish a universal distress call; proposing, ‘CQD’ for emergencies. Despite its adoption in Britain, other nations had varied distress signals, leading to a lack of international consensus. The second International Radio Telegraphic Conference in Berlin in 1906 came up with ‘SOS’ instead. The United States weren’t keen on adopting the new st...
Tonya and Nancy: Fire and Ice
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Best Of 2024: Richard II’s Blowout Banquet
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Olly’s favourite episode of 2024 unfolds on September 23rd, 1387: the day of the most extravagant feast of the Middle Ages, featuring dishes like broth, venison, roasted swan, and boar-heads… and 12,000 eggs. It took place at the London home of the Bishop of Durham, and was given in honour of King Richard II. Just 20 years old, Richard had already developed a reputation for extravagant tastes, ...
Best Of 2024: TV’s First Soap Opera
มุมมอง 39วันที่ผ่านมา
Rebecca’s favourite episode of 2024 recalls the day ‘These Are My Children’ premiered on NBC; the world’s first televised soap opera, transmitted on 31st January, 1949. It lasted only four weeks on air, was broadcast live, and had a tiny budget, but influenced the production of the genre for decades. As dramas primarily created by and for women, soap operas typically attracted sniffy reviews fr...
Best Of 2024: The Man Who Sold The Wind
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Happy New Year, Retrospectors! We’ll return with new episodes from Monday 6th January, but in the meantime the team have been choosing their favourite episodes from 2024 that are worthy of a second listen. First up, Arion has selected our conversation about “Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle”, the artwork concluded by French artist Yves Klein on 26th January 1962 - when he threw half t...
Retrospectors Quiz of the Year 2024
มุมมอง 5921 วันที่ผ่านมา
How many nickels did the first Automat take in 1902? What does ‘Opus Dei’ mean in Latin? And what WAS the title of the novelty song released by the Jamaican bobsled team in 1988? It’s Arion vs. Rebecca in our fourth annual Retrospectors Quiz of the Year! Over festive drinks and listener feedback, Olly puts them to the test in this fiendishly difficult quiz - fiendishly difficult, that is, unles...
Retrospectors Quiz of the Year 2024
มุมมอง 1521 วันที่ผ่านมา
How many nickels did the first Automat take in 1902? What does ‘Opus Dei’ mean in Latin? And what WAS the title of the novelty song released by the Jamaican bobsled team in 1988? It’s Arion vs. Rebecca in our fourth annual Retrospectors Quiz of the Year! Over festive drinks and listener feedback, Olly puts them to the test in this fiendishly difficult quiz - fiendishly difficult, that is, unles...
Meet Ebenezer Scrooge
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Rerun: Charles Dickens’ novella ‘A Christmas Carol’ was written in just six weeks, and published on 19th December, 1843. The timeless story, which introduced the world to Ebeneezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Future, was conceived in part to get its author out of a sticky financial situation. Dickens’ other motive was to put into an accessible fable the poli...
Renée and Renato's Christmas Hit
มุมมอง 15221 วันที่ผ่านมา
Save Your Love became the UK’s unlikely Christmas Number One on 18th December, 1982. A blend of heartfelt crooning, offbeat British humour, and bucketfuls of kitsch, the song gained traction after Terry Wogan played it on his Radio 2 breakfast show, going on to sell around one million copies. Former Italian waiter Renato Pagliari delivered the operatic voice and dramatic presence that carried t...
Japan had this habit of repelling unauthorized foreigners from their island until after their defeat in a certain war.
Liars. Horrible people.
Lockyer got the janssen medal hahaha how crazy
He sounds more like Roy Orbison.
Yesmy family thought it eas part of the show rest in peace tommy
Yes! I fight with Google news every morning to skip the insufferable ads. Now I can let the adblocker do it automatically. Merry Christmas to you all.
Poor man
Hannah was such a lovely women. I knew her all my life. Her and my late Dad were Cousins
Wtf is this shit!?
Les would have loved this, there are so many discussions on whether or not it was Elvis singing this song. He obviously did a very good job
he was awsome
18 refused trial because they rejected the concept of being subject to a christian jury while simultaneously living in christian kingdoms. Fascinating
Do you think they killed him?
@@jared4505they did, there were witnesses. His friends from school saw it and that’s how it was reported as Jews. They’ve also been reported doing this multiple times throughout history.
@@jared4505it’s documented, just covered up
I'd heard about her disappearance, but I never knew she actually explained what happened!
Thanks for the breakdown! A bit off-topic, but I wanted to ask: I have a SafePal wallet with USDT, and I have the seed phrase. (alarm fetch churn bridge exercise tape speak race clerk couch crater letter). What's the best way to send them to Binance?
Another well done and fairly presented discussion.
A very good discussion of this. Thank you.
I was watching. I've never forgotten it. We thought it was part of the joke till the curtian covered him.
I feel for this Pope saint Celestine V. Such an introvert and very honest person. Something that is quite unique.
In the Dutch tv comedy series 'Pension Hommeles' (1957 - 1959) was the first interracial kiss on Dutch television in this song. I understood from my parents that it wasn't a very big deal at the time. The man is US expat Donald Jones from New York who moved to the Netherlands in 1954. The series is about a boardinghouse with several renters. Jones plays exchange student Dinky Henderson and the song became a classic: th-cam.com/video/qLp4FhDAfQk/w-d-xo.html
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Right wing? People seem to have forgotten that the Tories under Thatcher brought cruise missiles to uk, then Major sent them back thanks to CND. Give peace a chance, British nuclear bunkers are mostly shut and not deep or strong enough to save us. There is only room for less than 0.1% of our population and unless we give peace a chance all of you and everyone else is gone. I live 300m away from the biggest nuke sub and naval base in Europe in the SW and hearing them practice the siren which was made for WW2 and is on a rickety rusty tower while the amount of forces in this city right now is terrifying.
Donquoxote do flamingo😂
MANAGER ESQUIRE!!!!! TO WHERE IN THE WORLD HAST THOU GONE?????
🕦🕕🕜🕦🕚🕕🕜🕜🕕🕦🕦🕦🕦!
Tanza
This channel is so BADLY underrated TH-cam is really good at promoting s-h-1-t and hiding great content like this
Boo. I pay for TH-cam premium so I don't see ads. I am requesting the algorithm to stop showing me vids from this channel.
what happened
TOMMY COOPER R.I.P
Tarzan ~ Jonny Weissmuller Jane ~ Maureen O'Sullivan
WOW awesome video :)
Beer from Ohio💀💀💀💀
Loved this game back when I first played it on the Sega CD. I never did beat it since I got lost on what to do later in the island. The early game was a lot of just trying things out and slowly figuring things out.
Tommy Cooper brought such joy to TV audiences in the 1970s and onward- there was a kind of gentleness and kindness to it, no smirking, ie so unlike today's "comedy" scene.
I thought Virgin Cola was not bad.
Very sad. Tommy was so silly and a great comedian. He was much loved in the world by adults and children alike. Tommy Cooper was clean, decent, daft and funny. RIP dear Tommy ❤
I watched it....the snoring was respitory failure...dying
Excellent video, really informative and the narration is spot on! I think this channel has a bright future ahead ((: Well done guys!
At that point in Spanish history, a lot of prose was written about spiritual matters too.
Actually it looks like CHRIST meant both. In the time spent repairing the churches that he garnered skills necessary for spreading the GOSPEL
Yeh great fella not forgotten.
Not yet fourteen, I remember it very well. He died around the same time as Eric Morecambe!
What's with the ad audio in the beginning?
Thank you for sharing the origin story of the title "Head!"
Many years ago, I was driving from Florida to Maryland on Route 95. It was so long ago that I don't even remember what state I was in, but I needed gas, so I pulled off of the interstate and happened to see a Piggly Wiggly grocery store. It seemed like a very odd name for a store and I went in to get a few snacks for the trip home. That's my only experience with Piggly Wiggly.
Great video.
So many PID clues on here, and in the music on Abbey as well. forwards and reversed
Even my family and I walked the crossing years ago 😄
White Volkswagen? Stolen? Then sold at auction. Now at museum. Wow
A great photograph!
To get to the other side
Rubber Soul and Revolver should have been the White Album.