Spartan Tutorials
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Immunology Lecture 22 - Antigen Presentation and MHC Complex
In this lecture, I discuss Antigen Presentation and MHC Complex
Complete Immunology Series Lectures:
th-cam.com/video/KPiZtglLN6k/w-d-xo.html
Recommended Immunology Textbooks:
1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza
2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx
3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx
4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
มุมมอง: 68

วีดีโอ

Covishield से TTS का कितना खतरा? जानलेवा vaccine?
มุมมอง 5603 หลายเดือนก่อน
How Covishield Works: www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/health/oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine.html News Items: The Hindu: www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/astrazenecas-submission-in-uk-court-nothing-new-say-doctors-over-covishields-potential-to-cause-blood-clots/article68125464.ece The Telegraph India: www.telegraphindia.com/world/astrazeneca-admits-very-rare-side-effect-of-covid-vaccine-in...
आपके protein powder की quality कैसी है?
มุมมอง 5713 หลายเดือนก่อน
Protein Powders in India - The Toxic Truth Twitter handle of Dr. Cyriac Abby Philips: theliverdr Research Paper: journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2024/04050/citizens_protein_project a_self_funded,.15.aspx News article - theprint.in/health/70-of-36-popular-protein-supplements-sold-in-india-mislabeled-14-contain-toxins-says-new-study/2035264/ Video footage sources: pixabay.com/vid...
क्या birthday cake में ज़्यादा Saccharin था मौत का कारण?
มุมมอง 603 หลายเดือนก่อน
क्या saccharin overdose से हुई मौत?? Did Saccharin overdose in cake kill? #artificialsweeteners #Saccharin #Patiala #CakeKanha #Bakery
Amazing Fossil Discovery!! Vasuki indicus - Largest snake EVER!!
มุมมอง 1.8K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
Links: The original research article describing Vasuki indicus: www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-58377-0 News items: www.scientificamerican.com/article/this-nearly-50-foot-snake-was-one-of-the-largest-to-slither-the-earth/ apnews.com/article/ancient-giant-snake-india-8ca7b6b971b0a1b6c79ce50819d337c6 Titanoboa: www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-titanoboa-the-40-foot-long-snake-was-foun...
Everest and MDH Masala - Singapore and Hong Kong Recall - Cancer Link
มุมมอง 4333 หลายเดือนก่อน
News items: www.india.com/hindi-news/health/hong-kong-singapore-warn-mdh-and-everest-spices-contain-cancer-causing-elements-6874535/ www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Apr/21/hong-kong-singapore-food-regulators-find-cancer-causing-chemicals-in-everest-mdh-spices navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/business/business-news/everests-fish-curry-masala-recalled-in-singapore-for-having-pesticide-beyond-li...
Immunology Lecture 21 - Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs)
มุมมอง 473 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs). Complete Immunology Series Lectures: th-cam.com/video/KPiZtglLN6k/w-d-xo.html Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
Immunology Lecture 20 - T-Cell Development
มุมมอง 493 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss T cell development. A helpful video - Inside the Thymus - th-cam.com/video/FW2Jat00lEs/w-d-xo.html Complete Immunology Series Lectures: th-cam.com/video/KPiZtglLN6k/w-d-xo.html Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immuno...
Immunology Lecture 19 - B-Cell Maturation
มุมมอง 323 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss B cell maturation. Complete Immunology Series Lectures: th-cam.com/video/KPiZtglLN6k/w-d-xo.html Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
Immunology Lecture 18 - B-Cell Development
มุมมอง 583 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss B cell development. Complete Immunology Series Lectures: th-cam.com/video/KPiZtglLN6k/w-d-xo.html Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
Immunology Lecture 17 - B Cell and T Cell Signaling - 2
มุมมอง 263 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss B cell and T cell signaling in more detail. Immunology Lectures: th-cam.com/video/KPiZtglLN6k/w-d-xo.html Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
Immunology Lecture 16 - B Cell and T Cell Signaling
มุมมอง 433 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss the general concepts of B cell and T cell signaling. Immunology Lectures: th-cam.com/video/KPiZtglLN6k/w-d-xo.html Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
Immunology Lecture 15 - B Cell and T Cell Receptors (BCRs and TCRs)
มุมมอง 384 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss the concepts of clonal expansion of B and T cells and the structure of BCRs and TCRs in detail. Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
Immunology Lecture 14 - Antibody Diversity
มุมมอง 464 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss how the immune system generates an enormous antibody diversity. Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
Immunology Lecture 13 - Antibody Variants - 2 (IgM, IgA, IgD, IgE)
มุมมอง 574 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, I discuss 4 antibody isotypes - IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE. Recommended Immunology Textbooks: 1. How the Immune System Works: amzn.to/49H8tza 2. The Immune System: amzn.to/3VQPHlx 3. Cellular and Molecular Immunology: amzn.to/3Uh1Yyx 4. Janeway's Immunobiology: amzn.to/3xFOuDm
Immunology Lecture 12 - Antibody Variants - 1 (IgG)
มุมมอง 964 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 12 - Antibody Variants - 1 (IgG)
Immunology Lecture 11 - Antibody Structure
มุมมอง 524 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 11 - Antibody Structure
Immunology Lecture 10 - Antigens and Immunogens
มุมมอง 525 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 10 - Antigens and Immunogens
Immunology Lecture 9 - Leukocyte Extravasation
มุมมอง 345 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 9 - Leukocyte Extravasation
Immunology Lecture 8 - Cytokines and Chemokines
มุมมอง 475 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 8 - Cytokines and Chemokines
Immunology Lecture 7 - Inflammation
มุมมอง 395 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 7 - Inflammation
Immunology Lecture 6 - The Complement System
มุมมอง 535 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 6 - The Complement System
Immunology Lecture 5 - Innate Immune System 2 - PRRs, PAMPs, and DAMPs
มุมมอง 705 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 5 - Innate Immune System 2 - PRRs, PAMPs, and DAMPs
Immunology Lecture 4 - Innate Immune System 1 - Overview
มุมมอง 425 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 4 - Innate Immune System 1 - Overview
Immunology Lecture 3 - Organs of the Immune System
มุมมอง 575 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 3 - Organs of the Immune System
Immunology Lecture 2 - Cells of the Immune System
มุมมอง 825 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 2 - Cells of the Immune System
Immunology Lecture 1 - Overview & Key Concepts
มุมมอง 1646 หลายเดือนก่อน
Immunology Lecture 1 - Overview & Key Concepts
How does Mounjaro work? | Tirzepatide | Mechanism | Side effects | Weight-loss | Diabetes
มุมมอง 1.8K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
How does Mounjaro work? | Tirzepatide | Mechanism | Side effects | Weight-loss | Diabetes
ਕੀ "sugar-free" ਕੈਂਸਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ?? Does Aspartame cause CANCER?? | Sugar-Free | Aspartame
มุมมอง 13211 หลายเดือนก่อน
ਕੀ "sugar-free" ਕੈਂਸਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ?? Does Aspartame cause CANCER?? | Sugar-Free | Aspartame
Friends of Cancer?
มุมมอง 216ปีที่แล้ว
Friends of Cancer?

ความคิดเห็น

  • @sheikhhaseeb7477
    @sheikhhaseeb7477 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Where are other Lectures?

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials วันที่ผ่านมา

      Which ones are you referring to?

    • @sheikhhaseeb7477
      @sheikhhaseeb7477 22 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@SpartanTutorialsin most of ur playlist videos only 1 video is avlbl .. plz upload full series lectures

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 22 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@sheikhhaseeb7477 I see. Yes, you're right. No worries, will upload more videos soon; thanks for watching!

  • @msc-ichem103supriyabhosale6
    @msc-ichem103supriyabhosale6 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Amazing lecture thank you sir..❤

  • @misty-ki8zi
    @misty-ki8zi 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks alot sir ...you reduced my tension..

  • @OormiTaLes
    @OormiTaLes 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Goodevening sir..Please guide me to get a phd admission in U.S

  • @user-se2xm5yp6u
    @user-se2xm5yp6u 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Looks a lot like my cousin.

  • @ruqaiyatasneem8594
    @ruqaiyatasneem8594 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How do you ensure there is no plasmid DNA?

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials หลายเดือนก่อน

      A potassium acetate solution is used in the protocol to neutralize the sample and separate the plasmid DNA from the genomic DNA (gDNA). The smaller plasmid DNA tends to renature easily while the larger, more complicated gDNA remains denatured and precipitates out of the solution. This takes care of most of the plasmid DNA from the genomic DNA prep.

  • @itzrajibulsvlog2024
    @itzrajibulsvlog2024 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Useful sir.

  • @bidiptapaul7728
    @bidiptapaul7728 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir if i apply for Ecology will they ask me questions regarding Ecology and Evolution only or they can ask questions from cell biology, technical,etc. as well?

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hi Bidipta, as you know, nowadays biology is highly interdisciplinary in nature. A research project is almost never pure "ecology", "evolution", or "cell biology." So if the panel asks you how to approach a research question, they will expect you to think about and discuss different techniques and model systems (flies/mice/yeast). So the answer is yes, they may ask you questions related to other disciplines if they are relevant. Hope that helps. All the best!

  • @treiodkhar8100
    @treiodkhar8100 หลายเดือนก่อน

    in some review paper, it mentioned that right border is essential rather than left border because at right border thats were D2 recognized and binds

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials หลายเดือนก่อน

      Interesting. Do post the link to the paper, would love to look at it and update the video.

  • @Chick3nSalad
    @Chick3nSalad หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much for this!!

  • @amogelangsekhu3906
    @amogelangsekhu3906 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this is a great lecture, thank you!

  • @shraddhabose3330
    @shraddhabose3330 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very nice! well explained. which buffer do we need for CD run? I think 20-50uL of 0.2-0.5mg/mL concentrated protein is required right?

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks! You'd need at least 150 uL for a 1 mm path length cuvette. Regarding protein concentration, 0.2-0.5 mg/mL is a good start. However, it may vary depending on the secondary structure content. You can start with a concentrated protein solution and dilute accordingly. Check out the following links for more details: 1. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728378/ 2. cmi.hms.harvard.edu/files/cmi/files/cmi_cd_getting_started.pdf 3. structbio.vanderbilt.edu/wetlab/cd.sample.prep.php

    • @shraddhabose3330
      @shraddhabose3330 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@SpartanTutorials Thanks a lot! Truly appreciate your help.

  • @swatitanti5763
    @swatitanti5763 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir I'm getting asked - "have you applied anywhere else?" a lot of times. What should be the correct answer to it?

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There is no wrong answer here. Just be open and tell them what's true. If you have applied to other institutes, tell the interview panel about them and your reasons for applying to them. This will help the interviewers in knowing more about your research interests.

    • @swatitanti5763
      @swatitanti5763 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@SpartanTutorials thankyou sir

  • @nitinluthra2282
    @nitinluthra2282 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir you explained everything every point crystal clear

  • @Jestrick
    @Jestrick 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Indian veritasium Jokes apart Loving your video sir, thank you for sharing your knowledge in such wonder way

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much for the kind words! Glad to know you liked the video!

  • @whatevz1p
    @whatevz1p 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    why do we only label the 5’ end

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good question! We only label the 5' end because we want to be able to distinguish the different bands produced by DNase I digestion and match them in the order of their sequence. As I explained in the video, we also run a sequencing gel to know exactly where the protein binds. If we had labeled both ends, we would get a mixture of fragments from both ends and we would not be able to sort them.

    • @whatevz1p
      @whatevz1p 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@SpartanTutorials then why don’t we label the 3’ end only

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@whatevz1p We can, but then the sequence will be read backwards. Why make life difficult? 😀

  • @subratagogoi5691
    @subratagogoi5691 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where r u long time..when vaccination was started??😎😎😎😎😎

  • @seasonaltheology8314
    @seasonaltheology8314 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very informative video, Sir. It's important to raise awareness among the masses when news can be misinterpreted. Well explained and unbiased. Thank you Sir.

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you! Glad you found it helpful.

  • @Simonsingh77
    @Simonsingh77 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thabk you so much sir bohot acha smjhaya aapne ❤❤

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you. Glad you found it helpful.

  • @ushasayal2478
    @ushasayal2478 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    V good information 👌

  • @ramkumarn1896
    @ramkumarn1896 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for valuable information sir

  • @simranjeetsingh6443
    @simranjeetsingh6443 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you

  • @bharatyadav8931
    @bharatyadav8931 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    हर हर महादेव ❤❤

  • @somnathbanerjee4873
    @somnathbanerjee4873 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nicely Explained Sir

  • @user-on4zj3yq2t
    @user-on4zj3yq2t 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    oh my god. This is shocking!

  • @NavneetKaur-tq5wt
    @NavneetKaur-tq5wt 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Food safety standards in India are just futile. Government never take any action against such big companies for selling slow poison.

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sad but absolutely true!

  • @ushasayal2478
    @ushasayal2478 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I also grind& make masala at home always

  • @extremophile8782
    @extremophile8782 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very alarming sir, that's why I always prefer to grind and make my own home blend masalas...

  • @songshub711
    @songshub711 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    great

  • @lindanichols7594
    @lindanichols7594 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My son is type 1 diabetic we are in California in United States how do we get rid of this

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sorry to hear. Please consult your family physician, they''ll determine the best course of treatment. Wishing your son a speedy recovery.

    • @izzycurer1260
      @izzycurer1260 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I'm really allergic to mold spores, so I might be able to at least offer a few suggestions based off of what I've learned about killing funguses in general. Borax is a good fungicide, so you can add it to laundry and mop water. You can add a few spoonfuls to bathwater, too. Don't ingest. Vinegar is another good fungicide. Good as a cleaning product. Apple cider vinegar can be used internally, or you can eat pickles with your meals. I usually opt for the capsules to avoid dissolving the enamel on my teeth. I take it with my vitamins to aid absorption Oregano oil is good at killing bad bacteria without harming good bacteria, since most good bacteria has a lipid layer that the oregano oil can't penetrate. It seems to be a decent fungicide as well. Add a few drops to ice water. It's best to drink it through a straw or with a water bottle with a spout because it can burn your lips. I like to add flavoring, because the taste isn't great. I use propel powder. Use watered down vaginal yeast infection cream as a moisterizer instead of lotion. (You can just put it on with damp hands) Minimal sugar and bread consumption, but I assume you're already doing that. Don't eat peanuts grown in the US deep south. The environment is much wetter than their native environment, and causes them to grow trace amounts of toxic mold while still in the soil. Ones from places like Arizona or Peru are fine. You can inhale tea tree oil for lung infections. Either put some in boiling water and put a towel over your head, or you can get one of those ultrasonic scent vaporizors and breath the mist in directly. A bit of sun can help kill fungus on skin. And don't immediately wash off ocean water if you go to the beach. The salt and wild microflora seem to do a number on fungus. You can dot povidone iodine on any itchy erruptions. Just a few ideas for general maintenance. Anything more severe than a basic rash should be seen by a doctor. Hope this helps.

  • @lifewithliba
    @lifewithliba 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you sir

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you found the video helpful.

  • @josiejensen1078
    @josiejensen1078 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, this was helpful!

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you liked it, Josie. Do let me know if there is a concept you would like to see explained.

  • @surajkesarwani130
    @surajkesarwani130 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir kya aap complete unit cover karoge

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hi Suraj, haan main series mein poori immunology cover karunga. Thank you for watching, and do let me know if you have any questions.

  • @ankitcreations9678
    @ankitcreations9678 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Jay Jagannath 🙏

  • @MinutesWithMerk
    @MinutesWithMerk 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've used Retatrutide for 6 weeks now. 2 mg/wk. My A1C was 8.3. I cut all sugary desserts, eat only btw 12 noon and 7pm, and brisk walk each day. I've been weight training for 30 years so that stayed the same. My sugar now ranges between 87-115. That equates to 4.65-5.6 A1C. Weight went from 220 to 188. Occasionally get lightheaded when I get up fast. Maybe due to low potassium or not being hydrated enough. Otherwise no other side effects.

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hi Mark, Great to know your good experience with the drug and nice to see improvement with all the useful markers - weight, blood glucose, and HbA1c. I think your lifestyle also contributed a lot.

    • @blkbutterflyhaircompany1653
      @blkbutterflyhaircompany1653 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How did you get the drug ?

  • @mohanlalgill5731
    @mohanlalgill5731 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am sharing your lectures to my doctor children

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much Sir! Hope they find them useful.

  • @mohanlalgill5731
    @mohanlalgill5731 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful 😊

  • @atul281979
    @atul281979 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    great job very nice

  • @somnathbanerjee4873
    @somnathbanerjee4873 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back Sir 🎉 Will be Waiting for some gr8 videos Ahead

  • @extremophile8782
    @extremophile8782 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very happy to see you and get back to your original passion...Sir🍁💐❤️🥰

  • @altamaahkhan4714
    @altamaahkhan4714 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Phenol chloroform ke jagah pe ethyl bhi use ho skta hai

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good question. No, phenol-chloroform is specifically need to remove all the associated proteins. Ethanol is used for removal of salts and precipitation. So both reagents are necessary.

  • @user-lp5qe1tv7d
    @user-lp5qe1tv7d 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very informative thanks

  • @b1ndaboymetz
    @b1ndaboymetz 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    excellent - most helpful - thanks!

  • @sudiptajana1854
    @sudiptajana1854 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    nice explanation but still one important concept i feel is missing in this lecture is how the cut out/ restriction fragment of of ds DNA is able is hybridize with its mRNA counterpart.Dont you think we should make ss DNA first using M13 cloning vector followed by hybridisation and all?

  • @amnabibi8536
    @amnabibi8536 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very well explained

  • @danayoussef9867
    @danayoussef9867 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    best video of this type, thank you so much, this helped a lot

  • @matildeermanni7790
    @matildeermanni7790 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you found it helpful.

  • @kite6864
    @kite6864 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    one is Glucagon and one is Glucagon-like peptide-1.. what's the difference?

    • @SpartanTutorials
      @SpartanTutorials 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good question! GLP-1 and Glucagon are highly similar in terms of their amino acid sequence. See this explanation from a paper: "The mammalian proglucagon gene (Gcg) encodes three glucagon like sequences, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and glucagon-like peptide-2 that are of similar length and share sequence similarity." I think it is likely that there was gene duplication in the course of evolution that gave rise to these highly similar peptides, which have specialized to evolve slightly different metabolic roles.

  • @abdulhanan8130
    @abdulhanan8130 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very helpful Sir thank you❤

  • @juanmartinez4523
    @juanmartinez4523 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video, super clear!