What's Left of Philosophy
What's Left of Philosophy
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68 | F.A. Hayek’s The Road to Serfdom: Competition, Individualism, and the Politics of Reaction
In this episode, we discuss the ideas of economist and political philosopher F.A. Hayek as they appear in his 1944 book The Road to Serfdom. This influential book was written in response to what Hayek saw as the trend towards socialism in the mid-twentieth century and it offers his defense of “classical liberalism.” We examine the political and epistemological premises of Hayek’s theory of liberty and free markets, question his assumptions on human nature and cooperation, and near the end critique his odious conflation of communism and fascism. Say what you will about Hayek: at least he saved us from being subordinated and unfree! ...Right?
⬇️ 𝙂𝙚𝙩 𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙚:
𝙋𝙖𝙩𝙧𝙚𝙤𝙣: www.patreon.com/leftofphilosophy
𝙏𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙧: leftofphil
𝙒𝙚𝙗𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙚: www.leftofphilosophy.com/
📚𝙍𝙚𝙛𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙨:
F.A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom, edited by Bruce Caldwell (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2007).
F.A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty, edited by Ronald Hamowy (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2011).
Quinn Slobodian, Globalists: The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2018).
🎶𝙈𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙘: "Vintage Memories" by Schematist | schematist.bandcamp.com
🎧𝙁𝙞𝙣𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙤𝙙𝙘𝙖𝙨𝙩:
𝘼𝙥𝙥𝙡𝙚: apple.co/3SOfGZ2
𝙎𝙥𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙛𝙮: spoti.fi/3HJEiLQ
🎙𝘼𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙋𝙤𝙙𝙘𝙖𝙨𝙩:
What’s Left of Philosophy is a podcast where four leftist friends get together to talk about concepts, thinkers, and texts from the history of philosophy and political theory.
Sometimes we talk about how good and useful certain ideas are for left theory and practice. Sometimes we mercilessly dunk on bourgeois idealism dressed up as radical thought. Sometimes we’re joined by extremely cool guests. We love concepts and long for an emancipated existence!
Episodes come out every two weeks on all major platforms. Most episodes are freely available for everyone, but supporters on Patreon get access to exclusive episodes and bonus content.
มุมมอง: 665

วีดีโอ

What is Aesthetics? Part I. Schiller's Letters on Aesthetic Education
มุมมอง 3707 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this inaugural episode of our new series on aesthetics, we discuss Friedrich Schiller’s 1795 Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man. We begin with his assessment of the French Revolution and its perceived failure to deliver on its lofty republican ideals, focusing on his ascription of this failure to the fragmentation of the modern self and society. We then attempt to wrap our minds aroun...
70 | How Does Propaganda Work? w/ Dr. Megan Hyska
มุมมอง 2757 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode, we are joined by Dr. Megan Hyska to discuss her work on propaganda. She takes us through the history of the term propaganda, what makes propaganda a distinctly political concept, and how propaganda helps create or inhibit group agency. She shows why thinking that assumes propaganda can only work by manipulating our irrationality fails to help us see that propaganda can be effec...
69 | Mute Compulsion: Economic Power and Capitalist Domination w/ Dr. Søren Mau
มุมมอง 6407 หลายเดือนก่อน
On this episode we are joined by Dr. Søren Mau to discuss his new book, Mute Compulsion: A Marxist Theory of the Economic Power of Capital. We talk about why economic power is different than violence and ideology, what’s distinctive about the human being in terms of its metabolic exchange with nature, and what this means for capitalist reproduction and the possibility of its interruption. Speak...
66 | What's Left of Equality? Between Opportunity and Flourishing
มุมมอง 1257 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode, we unpack tensions between theories of equality that emphasize opportunity and outcomes in a discussion based upon Christine Sypnowich’s recent Boston Review article, “Is Equal Opportunity Enough?” We also discuss our very own William Paris’s response to Sypnowich in his essay “The Art of Equality.” We debate whether liberalism is tied to capitalist institutions, what it means ...
65 | Gramsci's The Modern Prince
มุมมอง 4457 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode we talk about Antonio Gramsci’s book The Modern Prince. Written while imprisoned by the fascists in Mussolini’s Italy, the work is a reflection on the party as a form of organization and the importance of leadership for revolutionary socialist politics. We discuss Gramsci’s realist approach to politics as an art and science, his insistence on partisanship as a condition for obje...
64 | What is Aesthetics? Part 2 How Does it Feel to be a Problem Hip Hop Nation?w/ Dr Michael Thomas
มุมมอง 747 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode, we are joined by Michael Thomas to talk about Black aesthetics and hip hop in particular. We work through what it means for hip hop to be a 'problem space' that reconstructs the cultural contradictions and political messaging of a racist society in a way that is not essentializing and that aspires to address social problems without producing easy answers. Main themes include hi...
67 TEASER | What is Liberalism? III. John Rawls and Political Liberalism
มุมมอง 2237 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode we finally get down and dirty with the big dog of Anglophone political philosophy, John Rawls. We discuss his 1993 book Political Liberalism, which expands on his earlier theory of justice to develop an account of the pluralistic tolerance at the heart of a liberal society characterized by the fact of a diversity of incommensurate but reasonable worldviews. We talk about what Ra...
63 Teaser | Lenin's State and Revolution
มุมมอง 1037 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this patrons-only episode we discuss Vladimir Lenin’s 1917 The State and Revolution. When he’s not snarkily dragging his political opponents for their opportunism and philistinism, Lenin tries to work through some of the most hotly contested ideas in Marxian political theory, including the role of the state in capitalist society and its ‘withering away’ after the revolution, the problems of ...
61 | Frantz Fanon, Racism, and the Alienation of Reason
มุมมอง 2437 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode, we take a deep dive into Frantz Fanon’s first book Black Skin, White Masks. We discuss his views on racism as a form of alienation and narcissism, assess that status of reason throughout his argument, and interrogate his emphasis on futurity over history. Throughout we defend his theory of social pathology and his embrace of reason and universal humanism. This episode should be...
60 | Antifascism and Emancipatory Violence with Devin Zane Shaw
มุมมอง 1257 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode we are joined by Devin Zane Shaw to talk about his book Philosophy of Antifascism: Punching Nazis and Fighting White Supremacy. We discuss the concept of the ‘three-way fight’, what Beauvoir’s analysis of the antinomies of action can teach us about emancipatory violence, and the necessity of community self-defense. Ambiguity may be an inescapable condition for those of us who tr...
59 | Herbert Marcuse B-Sides Mixtape
มุมมอง 1317 หลายเดือนก่อน
Feeling alienated? In this episode, we are here for you. We dig into three periods of Herbert Marcuse’s thought. Marcuse was Martin Heidegger’s student in the 1920s, a member of the Frankfurt School in the 1930s, the philosopher of the New Left in the 1960s, and stays haunting the petit bourgeois in the 2020s. We pay our respects and get to the bottom of his influence on critical theory, social...
57 | What is Liberalism? Part II. Policing and Political Economy
มุมมอง 827 หลายเดือนก่อน
In the second installment of our “What is Liberalism?” series we discuss the relationship between liberalism and the institution of the police. If a core principle of liberalism is the equal application of the law, then some enforcement mechanism is necessary to ensure the stability of the social order. The problem is that in liberal democracies the police are asked to equally apply the law whi...
56 | Special Minisode: Hating on New Year’s Day with Antonio Gramsci
มุมมอง 577 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this special holiday episode we bring in the new year by being complete and total haters! We keep it real light and breezy for this short little convo. We drag Auld Lang Syne, the concept of New Years’ resolutions, the very notion of historical dates, and also for some reason the city of Boston. At one point the discussion turns into an unboxing video, which is great content for a podcast, f...
54 | Expropriating the Expropriators w/ Dr. Jacob Blumenfeld
มุมมอง 2247 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode we talk with Jacob Blumenfeld about the concept of property in German Idealism. As it turns out, Kant, Fichte, and Hegel each had a pretty different idea of property than their Anglo counterparts who were out there apologizing for private property as a natural right and capitalism as freedom. Some might even say that socialism is what completes the system of German Idealism. The...
53 | Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism: Anti-Materialist Sociology
มุมมอง 9847 หลายเดือนก่อน
53 | Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism: Anti-Materialist Sociology
55 Teaser | Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality
มุมมอง 857 หลายเดือนก่อน
55 Teaser | Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality
45 | On Solidarity and Conflict with Nathan DuFord
มุมมอง 2317 หลายเดือนก่อน
45 | On Solidarity and Conflict with Nathan DuFord
44 | Karl Kautsky's Cooperative Commonwealth
มุมมอง 3917 หลายเดือนก่อน
44 | Karl Kautsky's Cooperative Commonwealth
50 | Hermeneutics and Utopia: From Hans-Georg Gadamer to Ernst Bloch (Part 1)
มุมมอง 2957 หลายเดือนก่อน
50 | Hermeneutics and Utopia: From Hans-Georg Gadamer to Ernst Bloch (Part 1)
48 | Gillian Rose: Speculative Thinking and Post-Kantian Sociology with James Callahan
มุมมอง 1.1K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
48 | Gillian Rose: Speculative Thinking and Post-Kantian Sociology with James Callahan
47 | Guy Debord and the Society of the Spectacle
มุมมอง 7997 หลายเดือนก่อน
47 | Guy Debord and the Society of the Spectacle
46 Teaser | What is Dialectics? Part V: Adorno's Negative Dialectics
มุมมอง 7407 หลายเดือนก่อน
46 Teaser | What is Dialectics? Part V: Adorno's Negative Dialectics
43 | Transindividuality and Marxism with Jason Read
มุมมอง 4217 หลายเดือนก่อน
43 | Transindividuality and Marxism with Jason Read
42 | Going Beyond the Pleasure Principle with Freud
มุมมอง 2787 หลายเดือนก่อน
42 | Going Beyond the Pleasure Principle with Freud
41 | James Boggs and the Problem of Rights Under Capitalism
มุมมอง 1497 หลายเดือนก่อน
41 | James Boggs and the Problem of Rights Under Capitalism
39 | Lukács: Social Totality and the Commodity Form
มุมมอง 3368 หลายเดือนก่อน
39 | Lukács: Social Totality and the Commodity Form
34 Teaser | What is Dialectics? Part IV: Dialectic of Enlightenment with Adorno and Horkheimer
มุมมอง 728 หลายเดือนก่อน
34 Teaser | What is Dialectics? Part IV: Dialectic of Enlightenment with Adorno and Horkheimer
40 Teaser | What is Liberalism? Part I. John Locke's Second Treatise of Government
มุมมอง 958 หลายเดือนก่อน
40 Teaser | What is Liberalism? Part I. John Locke's Second Treatise of Government
36 | What is Utopia? Part II. Plato's Republic (with Owen Alldritt)
มุมมอง 1158 หลายเดือนก่อน
36 | What is Utopia? Part II. Plato's Republic (with Owen Alldritt)

ความคิดเห็น

  • @yazanasad7811
    @yazanasad7811 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Focussing on class as Identity as opposed to impersonal process (concrete practices to produce reproduce needs). Class is adjective that describes social process Treat class conflict myth as fictional. Marxist trying to relate to nature of reality/social theory Braverman - industries competing against one another. Need to make use of peoples capacity of time to drive innovation. So its class conflict driving innovation (uk back to work) Teleology as prescibing as violence. Essentialist, totalising others. Critique of marxism

    • @yazanasad7811
      @yazanasad7811 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Seeing democracy as pluralism, not considering power elements behind this Can we imagine gender racial equality without equal healthcare/salary for example? Capitalists wont do this themselves, so who will do it? And is that authoritan? (For me, good to think about having a child and what you want for them) Talking about things that socially matter to people as opposed to identity (ironically the right took the identity route as well)

    • @yazanasad7811
      @yazanasad7811 วันที่ผ่านมา

      LOOL space communism

  • @patrickvernon4766
    @patrickvernon4766 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It wasn’t just Schmitt that said democracy requires homogeneity it was also Aristotle and that diversity allows tyranny. Laugh all you want civil rights led to the end of democracy

  • @patrickvernon4766
    @patrickvernon4766 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Liberalism is the enemy of mankind

  • @adamqadmon
    @adamqadmon 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What a lovely conversation. Shocked this doesn't have more views.

  • @reverendsteveii
    @reverendsteveii 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    q: is security not at the foundation of what every society claims to offer? but also this got y'all a sub because you were actually willing to challenge leftists in a way that helps us prepare for the very valid questions we're gonna have to answer from the lumpen

  • @toddwoolner8164
    @toddwoolner8164 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wait how did that whole “dictatorship of the proletariat” thing work out? Oh yeah it disintegrated along ethnic lines 3 generations after its establishment. But wait, how did that whole socialist “brotherhood and unity” experiment work out in Yugoslavia?….. hmmmmm.?!? But I guess Schmitts wrong I suppose….

    • @socialistquickfix
      @socialistquickfix 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Just because something fails doesn't mean it wasn't a success. Believe it or not Schmitt, if he were able to perceive the Russian Federation today, would recognise the lasting imprint of Soviet Socialism on the Russian nation and the East more broadly. Further, if you invoke the DotP then you have to acknowledge that it remains formally intact in 5 countries and remans the model for anti-neoliberal States more generally. I would wager, both from Schmitt's gleaming review of Mao when he was alive and the enduring success of the PRC today, that Schmitt would view China as the greatest success story in the 21st century, both for having married it's own form of Marxist dictatorship with a broader Chinese Civilisational outlook - one that embraces Confucianism, traditional religion etc - and for being the primary force resisting the 'neutralisation' of Liberalism in Western aligned States. Schmitt held that the DotP would necessarily lead to the empowerment of a transcendental atheism and a descent into disorder, this has not happened and will not happen in China.

  • @liamoconlocha3264
    @liamoconlocha3264 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Class is a concept originating from the powerful, from the courts .probably from clans before that. It's a construction coming from people who look for differences between people and groups.

  • @minanovkiril
    @minanovkiril หลายเดือนก่อน

    Marxism is phylosophy!

  • @pelicans123
    @pelicans123 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was a great intro to Geuss, picked up Philosophy and Real Politics after listening to this the first time and it didn't disappoint. I'm always saying, "who whom?"

  • @nuclierrobin5272
    @nuclierrobin5272 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love the shitting on hillbilly elegy considering...

  • @helloInternets
    @helloInternets 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Metaphor: ReFantazio is inspired by Thomas More's Utopia. A character named More serves as your guide, the world map mirrors that of Utopia island, and the game is about building a great nation. We demand a Let's Play. Gamers Rise Up!

  • @ercaner_buzbey
    @ercaner_buzbey 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    18:00 about the driving ideal of capitalism, I think Weber could not directly put forward that newly founded regimes of protestants were feeling very unsafe since they get there by destroying much more robust and culturally embedded system of feudalism, feeling that they could lose their control over society at any moment, they were very proactive towards accumulating wealth because unlike times of the old direct military actions towards society may lead bloody revolutions just like in Britain, France, Netherlands and etc which brought bourgeoisie to power. So they thought accumulating wealth is a safer way of accumulating power and political authority over people and since they divorced business from morals they could as act viciously as they can as long as they could keep the mask of progress as "if we win money we produce tech and tech will ease your life. It is win win". But they are wrong and we are seeing the results of this egocentric and megalomaniac attitude towards life. They are trying to extend their will to others as absolute as they can and this is enslaving people and people feel it. We are being depraved from most of our dreams which could have been fulfilled if the world wasn't this centralized globally at the hands of some so-called "progressive liberals" whose only goal is to cling on their control that is about 200 years old prevent new authorities to arise. One can see this control freakiness in their push of regulation of AI so no one can beat them in anything. They have greed as Weber overlooked but their control freakiness is the central dogma to their reason for existence(raison d’être). Bourgeoisie in European cities around 1800 took control of Europe and America and they are trying to keep it that way, that is all. They are not just fighting workers because in them they see the possible regime changer of their former self in the era of collapsing feudalism. That is why in every capitalist regime the middle class always diminishes. Since they are so tend to act, they couldn't make a convincing reason for their existence against the growing crowds and when Talcott Parsons found Weber's work on dusty shelves of German Bibliotheks they rejoiced like nothing else even thought they never read or cared about what weber said. He was advertised and propagandized by the wealthy global elite as if his work was actually groundbreaking but one can see that he was just a normal academic who should have been forgotten if not for the interference of the capitalists themselves as Lütfi Sunar puts it.

  • @tristampratorius4709
    @tristampratorius4709 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The rise of the national-security state in America in the 1920s - 1950s definitely shows this to be correct. The Immigration Act of the 1924, the establishment of the INS in 1933, the CIA and NSA in 1947 and effectively the establishment of a permanent standing army with wars in Korea, Vietnam and Afghanistan. The security state (of which fascism is a variant) is the worst thing to come out of 20th century capitalism.

  • @tristampratorius4709
    @tristampratorius4709 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good video

  • @tristampratorius4709
    @tristampratorius4709 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    47:21 At the time that Lukács wrote this, that was not the prevailing theory in social democracy. Not even the stereotype of Bernstein applies here. The social democratic parties then were based on orthodox Marxism and envisioned a rupture with capitalism. The 1920 program of Swiss Social Democratic Party even approaches the “administration of things,” stateless communism. Reform as far as it existed had nothing to do with Polyanian compartmentalized removal of commodification. Some parties conceived of it as the precursor that inevitable rupture.

  • @canal_changeling
    @canal_changeling 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    No sound is playing while the time advances.

  • @shacharias
    @shacharias 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What I find especially intriguing about the Adorno-Bloch debate is who emerges from the legacy of each position. As I've seen it, an overwhelming majority of academic types follow the tradition of Adorno. I've found far fewer Blochians, but Murray Bookchin is perhaps the most interesting. His book "The Ecology of Freedom" especially takes Bloch's project very seriously.

  • @Booer
    @Booer 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If that lispy guy says ykno one more time… Also the chick in this is most interesting and insightful and bold

  • @joyrooj2050
    @joyrooj2050 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Mathematics is the queen of sciences but I don't think you morons ever came to know what math is.. so that's alright

  • @PriscilaSantosdaCosta
    @PriscilaSantosdaCosta 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this was amazing! thank you !

  • @AudioPervert1
    @AudioPervert1 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The thing is, Herbert Marcuse also had very good relations with the CIA. He like Hannah Arendt, as Left Intelligentsia shared a devotion for capitalism and one-world-order. That is why they both repeatedly collaborated with institutions and the CIA, to create all such facades of critical theory, social movements, and the popular culture..

  • @addammadd
    @addammadd 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Consider reading The Vanishing Mediator: Narrative Structure in Max Weber by Fred Jameson.

  • @gymonstarfunkle136
    @gymonstarfunkle136 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Postmodernists: "There is no such thing as a society!!!" 😜

  • @gymonstarfunkle136
    @gymonstarfunkle136 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    On the point around 34:30, one of the things I notice about protest in liberal societies is that the level of individualism/atomisation I experience makes chanting group slogans at rallies feel absurd, even though I agree wholeheartedly with the slogans in private (such as Free Palestine). Regarding the way in which liberalism interpellates subjects into collectives, a great example can be found in the advertising for my university: "Find Your Why".

  • @JohnCavendish-ql4jc
    @JohnCavendish-ql4jc 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very interesting. Just a few days ago Ann Coulter (AKA The Witch,) was bluntly saying to Vivek Ramaswzmy that she would never vote for him because only WASPS should Be in charge. And she went on to Say that Protestant Ethics ( Don't be ashamed of your success and wealth as It's God blessing) was What made our country great....

  • @Daniel_Zhu_a6f
    @Daniel_Zhu_a6f 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i think, you are giving too much meaning to Weber's style. scientists often make very wishy-washy claims like "A may be associated with B". yes, it's often to deflect criticism, but it's also not to oversensationalize results. you can't claim that you have definitive results when you clearly don't, that's lying. and people will notice, and will agro at such claims.

  • @shiloh6915
    @shiloh6915 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hey found your podcast and I’m listening through and I love it already: for 17:00 I thought Weber was describing capitalism as a process of wealth generation that assumes an industrial, logical, and infinitely viable wealth generation. So it’s not really just wealth accumulation, it’s the expectations of wealth generation that he ties to the creation of capitalism. Thought I do agree that he does a poor argument in defense of rich, greed, and wealth past people. He assumes they were haphazardly making money, which is apart of that resonation you all mentioned about the text, we are being greedy differently now than in the past for some reason. Still listening through, so maybe someone mentions it. Love the work so far, I am definitely subscribed now :)

  • @ReggieMeisler
    @ReggieMeisler 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love your work folks, but I do gotta challenge you on the leaderless movements. If you want to attack this fundamental idea of anarchism you gotta make a real argument against it, otherwise it just feels like a knee-jerk reaction. It's ok if you don't know how leaderlessness looks, but I think there are some really interesting and effective methods of building movements (e.g. affinity groups, spokes, spokes councils, community care networks, etc) without trying to just democratically centralize everything and vie for state power and then reproduce issues we don't want reproduced because large majoritarian democratic structures are inherently alienating and unresponsive to minorities in the group (and therefore often reproduce issues of racism, sexism, classism, and more). I think a combination of anarchist and abolitionist organizing without the loss of marxist analysis of capitalism, obviously, is a good path forward. The community care concept within abolition gives us the ability to use direct action and mutual aid to move the base forward as we also move the superstructure. It also allows us to move these things forward without alienation or hidden contradictions that cause systemic issues that are incompatible with anarchist-communist aims (e.g. universal public healthcare for all, but being done by hyper-exploiting healthcare workers, or creating a state socialist society that is incapable of escaping the capital-labor relation and instead just shifting it into a state-labor relation)

  • @zayaricon
    @zayaricon 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great job

  • @nickhockings443
    @nickhockings443 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You guys are astoundingly clueless! Take the time to look at the political manifestos of major parties in Europe (East and West), and of emerging postcolonial states in the period from 1944 to 1978. That is the debate and the audience he was addressing, not people who grew up after the Cold War was over.

  • @mmartinez6085
    @mmartinez6085 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where is 16? Seems 17 starts in the middle of a conversation

  • @expukpuk
    @expukpuk 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Who, how, when has measured the temp?

  • @AndrewCotton-d5u
    @AndrewCotton-d5u 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    AndrewCotton you morons have no business doing a psychological podcast

  • @AndrewCotton-d5u
    @AndrewCotton-d5u 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    AndrewCotton Say it with me guys- psychoanalysis is based on the repression of unconscious wishes impulses and desires

  • @AndrewCotton-d5u
    @AndrewCotton-d5u 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You psychological geniuses didn't mention the UNCONSCIOUS once

  • @AndrewCotton-d5u
    @AndrewCotton-d5u 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The entire enterprise of psychoanalysis is based on REPRESSION

  • @AndrewCotton-d5u
    @AndrewCotton-d5u 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The pleasure principle is a state of what? Rest?? You guys don't understand psychoanalysis at all.

  • @abraham802
    @abraham802 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    love this channel

  • @abdullahumayer1617
    @abdullahumayer1617 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    as a 17 year old planning to undergradure in critical theory im super appreciative of getting a window into the relm of critical theory today. thanks so much.

  • @anthonysepheku1424
    @anthonysepheku1424 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think Geuss makes an argument for "why" a value is relevant NOW, and begs an interest in the importance of our participation in the role of a mechanism of enforcement to justify what is relevant. The state is a good example of an enforcement mechanism, because Geuss thinks realism is a practice of engaging a form of coercion (compulsion) to comply to what best serves the majority based on what has happened in fact/history. That is especially after evaluative processes in institutions of enforcement help us show that a competing/conflicting interests is developed by some degree of reconciliation with what is normatively relevant at a point in time. This process entail the creation of shared interests while appreciative of the fact that politics constitutes decision making that is pressed with time. This approach is intended to relax the ways normative frameworks (ideals we imagine as capable of realising) often resist criticism by shutting down the question of "why that is of value right now?" It draws attention to the burden of convincing others that a value is relevant. The point is that where an apparent requirement for change/revision is made without reference to lived experience of the formation of a shared interests, Geuss then accepts some form of normativity because coercion is implicit and always present to either sustain a relevant norm or review it; rather that realizing change/development from our capability to just reason. @55:33 reckoning with our partiality. I think he captures this view in his book History and Illusion in Politics.

  • @yvonneheald6456
    @yvonneheald6456 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Satre is not a philosopher😡

  • @Diego-ys9tv
    @Diego-ys9tv 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Let's gooo

  • @stavroskarageorgis4804
    @stavroskarageorgis4804 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    "civil war" = intra-unit conflict, struggle, war.

  • @stavroskarageorgis4804
    @stavroskarageorgis4804 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Interesting that this view was offered up to me by the YT algorithm.

  • @fellopiantube7607
    @fellopiantube7607 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    that was fun

  • @hustler3of4culture3
    @hustler3of4culture3 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good to see you❤

  • @ianilevindyone
    @ianilevindyone 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Oh i love this episode I’m glad to see it here! The notes are something I frequently come back to

  • @helloInternets
    @helloInternets 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Stan the "Reticent Socialism of Rawls".

  • @phillip1986
    @phillip1986 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    *Promosm* 🌹