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Dear friend It will take some time to upload. So if you have emergency please check the below data, it may help you in your exam. N.b: these data are collected from CHATGPT ### Mineral and Energy Resources of Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir is endowed with a diverse range of mineral and energy resources due to its complex geological structure. These resources have significant potential to contribute to the region's and India's economic and energy needs. --- ### **1. Lithium Deposits** - **Location**: - Discovered in **Salal-Haimana, Reasi district** (2023). - **Significance**: - **Estimated reserves**: 5.9 million tonnes, making it the first major lithium discovery in India. - Lithium is critical for **electric vehicle (EV) batteries**, mobile devices, and renewable energy storage systems. - **Current Status**: - Exploration and feasibility studies are ongoing to determine the environmental and economic viability of mining. --- ### **2. Geothermal Energy Resources** - **Key Locations**: - **Puga Valley (Ladakh)**: India’s most promising geothermal site, with temperatures exceeding **200°C**. - **Chumathang (Ladakh)**: Another geothermal field near Puga. - **Tattapani (Jammu region)**: Known for its hot springs and geothermal potential. - **Significance**: - Geothermal energy is a **renewable, clean, and sustainable resource**. - The Puga Valley is slated for India’s first geothermal power plant, offering electricity generation and direct uses like heating and tourism. --- ### **3. Other Mineral Resources** | **Mineral** | **Location** | **Uses** | |-----------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------------------------| | **Limestone** | Anantnag, Pulwama, Baramulla | Cement and construction material. | | **Gypsum** | Doda, Kathua, Anantnag | Cement, fertilizers, and plaster industries.| | **Bauxite** | Udhampur, Reasi | Source of aluminum. | | **Coal** | Kalakote, Rajouri, Udhampur | Thermal power generation. | | **Copper** | Ramban, Anantnag | Electrical and alloy industries. | | **Iron Ore** | Baramulla, Kupwara, Anantnag | Steel production. | | **Graphite** | Baramulla, Kupwara | Batteries, pencils, lubricants. | | **Magnesite** | Kupwara, Anantnag | Refractory industry, magnesium source. | | **Silica Sand** | Uri (Baramulla) | Glass and foundry industries. | | **Marble** | Kupwara, Baramulla | Construction and decorative stone. | | **Sapphire** | Paddar (Kishtwar) | High-value gemstones. | | **Quartzite** | Ramban, Doda | Glass and ceramics industries. | --- ### **Significance and Future Potential** 1. **Lithium and Geothermal Energy**: - Lithium reserves could make India self-reliant in the EV and renewable energy sectors. - Geothermal energy offers a sustainable energy solution for cold desert regions. 2. **Industrial Growth**: - The availability of raw materials like limestone, gypsum, and coal could boost local industries like cement, steel, and energy. 3. **Economic Development**: - Responsible mining and energy exploitation could generate employment, revenue, and energy security. With the right policies, Jammu and Kashmir’s mineral and energy resources can play a pivotal role in India’s green development and energy transition. ### Mineral Deposits of Jammu and Kashmir 1. **Lithium Deposits**: - Recently discovered in **Salal-Haimana, Reasi district**. - Estimated reserves: **5.9 million tonnes**, vital for EV batteries and renewable energy storage. 2. **Geothermal Energy**: - Puga Valley in Ladakh is a prime site for India’s **first geothermal power plant**. - Offers clean and renewable energy for sustainable development. 3. **Other Minerals**: - **Limestone**: Found in Anantnag, Pulwama, Baramulla; used in cement and construction. - **Gypsum**: Located in Doda, Kathua, and Anantnag; used in fertilizers and plaster industries. - **Coal**: Found in Kalakote, Rajouri, and Udhampur; used for thermal power. - **Bauxite**: Found in Udhampur and Reasi; source of aluminum. - **Graphite**: Found in Baramulla and Kupwara; used in batteries and lubricants. - **Iron Ore**: Found in Baramulla, Kupwara, and Anantnag; used for steel production. - **Silica Sand**: Found in Uri (Baramulla); used in glass and ceramics. 4. **Precious Resources**: - **Sapphire**: Famous deposits in **Paddar, Kishtwar**; valued as gemstones. - **Marble**: Found in Kupwara and Baramulla; used in construction and decoration. 5. **Economic Potential**: - Sustainable mining and energy exploitation can boost industrial growth, employment, and green energy development, enhancing Jammu and Kashmir's role in India's economic and energy security. I collected it from chatgpt.

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Sorry I don't have any telegram channel.but please ask any geology question in the comment section I will definitely try to solve your doubt. For General Geology I followed RADHAKRISHNAN BOOK AND GB MAHAPATRA BOOK. THANKS YOU

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Thankyou so much .I am very much happy that these videos are helping you in your Geology journey.

***Total Grade of Ore:** The sum of the total metal or mineral content in the entire ore deposit, calculated by combining the grades of all samples with their respective weights or volumes. **Average Grade of Ore:** The mean concentration of the desired metal or mineral in the ore deposit, determined by dividing the total metal content by the total weight or volume of the ore. *Total Grade of Ore:** Total Grade = {Sum of (grade × weight/volume of each sample)} **Average Grade of Ore:** {Average Grade} = {Total metal content ÷ Total ore weight/volume} **Example:** - Sample 1: Grade = 5%, Weight = 100 tonnes - Sample 2: Grade = 3%, Weight = 200 tonnes - Sample 3: Grade = 4%, Weight = 150 tonnes **Total Metal Content:** \[ (5 × 100) + (3 × 200) + (4 × 150) = 1700 \] **Average Grade:** {1700 ÷ 450} = 3.78\% Average ore grade = 3.78% Reference:chat gpt

I have collected from chat gpt

@@earthscienceclassesofficial sir can you give me your email id

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th-cam.com/users/live05bYOi_-6Os?feature=share Please check in "LIVE" Section of video Play list.

No sir can't find.. from 78 to 150 questions answer.. please provide

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Now Jupiter has more then 85 plus satellite. Please check current data from internet.these data which I have provide from a old book called radhakrishnan.

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Yes, sure@ classesearthscience@gmail.com

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Please check the playlist I have made upload most of videos and any topic left please let me inform

@@earthscienceclassesofficial Sir, The Hindi Videos are till Magma Formation. And forms of Igneous Rocks...Bowens Rxn,Texture...If whole series can be in Hindi..

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You will get binary and ternary in another play list.plese check

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Glad to hear that my friend I tried my best with my limited knowledge with poor communication skill.

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It is arranged in the play list .you can check topic wise.aprox 80% syllabus has been completed in the play list.

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Mainly in archean craton like dharwar, Singhbhum.(South Singhbhum) They are formed due to partial melting and arc releted geological setting. Composition are k na felsic rock,granitic magma

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Now we are not running our course