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Thomas Zimmerman
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 13 ก.ค. 2021
A Deeper Look at What Blocking Beliefs Are in EMDR Therapy
A blocking belief can be a problem in EMDR therapy when it is held in a way that makes it difficult for the client to do one of the core tasks we are asking them to do. There are plenty of beliefs that many of us have that might block EMDR therapy if they are held in a certain way. For instance, “It’s not safe to show my emotions,” may feel very true in some contexts and to some parts of us and may not feel very true in other contexts or when held by other parts. The presence of any particular cognition isn’t necessarily a block. It’s how it’s held, the rigidity with which we’re holding it, what that belief is coming to protect us from, and if its presence is crowding out the adaptive information that will ultimately be needed for a particular memory to resolve.
In the way I’m conceptualizing a block, what makes it blocking is that it impairs the client’s capacity to do one of the core tasks of EMDR therapy. This is a therapy that requires tolerable activation; requires that the client slow down, be present, and notice deeply; and requires that the client have enough of the needed adaptive information. If these tasks are a large part of what EMDR therapy is, a blocking belief probably affects one of those things. For instance, “I can’t show my emotions,” may block tolerable activation and impair noticing. Other blocking beliefs that we don’t typically think of as blocking beliefs: “It’s not safe for me to slow down,” may directly impact the client’s ability to do one or more of the things we are asking them to do. If held in a certain way, a belief of “I’m bad” can be blocking because it provides a compelling answer to the trauma and may prevent the emergence of alternatives. It’s probably coming to protect the client from even less tolerable beliefs.
Depending on how they are held, I think of some blocks as full ones. If it is simply not safe to feel their emotions across all of their parts, how are they going to do EMDR therapy? If the client doesn’t believe it is safe to slow down, be present, and notice, how are they going to do EMDR therapy regardless of our target? Some blocks may show up only when we are working in specific territories where the block crowds out the adaptive alternatives. Some blocks can be full and some can be partial, or said differently, some blocks can be rigid held and some can be negotiable.
The standard consultation guidance is to target the memories central to the formation of the block first. The problem is that those memories aren’t small. They may be the ones that most broke you in childhood and that’s not where I want to start in EMDR therapy with clients with severe trauma. Plus, how can you resolve the memories that taught you the block in EMDR before you have resolved the block itself, if the block itself if preventing you from doing one or more of the core tasks I’m asking you do to? I’ll explore some options in working with blocks inside and outside of EMDR therapy in a subsequent podcast.
Blocking beliefs are typically survival strategies. They exist for reasons and those reasons were redundantly reinforced. Things in the service of survival aren’t meant to be changed easily. Because the client is in a different developmental and environmental niche now than when the block was created and needed, we can think of the block as being a deficit in right now-adaptive information. Blocking beliefs are informational deficits about what is actually true about right here and right now.
Said differently, blocks are not blocks because your child parts believe them. They are probably blocks because your most grown-up and resourced parts also believe them. Example: “It’s not safe to show my emotions” probably isn’t a block because your kid parts believe that, it’s a block because your most grown-up parts also still endorse that belief as a survival strategy.
Blocking beliefs can also be internalized cultural stuff that is absorbed through the dense nest of cultures that surrounded and surrounds us. We got manly, womanly, pretty, fat, ugly, good, dirty, trustworthy, bad, normal, foreign, deserving, and countless other cultural constructs about the self and world through the fabric of language, media, and cultures around us. There were plenty of cultures and systems who were more than happy to shame, blame, and humiliate compliance in ways that don’t look like event trauma and sometimes don’t even leave the fingerprint of a single person. Sometimes, it’s that sneaky. Even now, cultural blocks can find their way into the therapy room and may shape the landscape of healing without anyone there even being aware.
People develop blocking beliefs experientially. They scrutinize them and eventually displace them with more adaptive beliefs when they have new and different experiential learning that creates the possibility of it. Some of that might happen in EMDR processing. A lot of it, because it is blocking, has to happen outside of it.
In the way I’m conceptualizing a block, what makes it blocking is that it impairs the client’s capacity to do one of the core tasks of EMDR therapy. This is a therapy that requires tolerable activation; requires that the client slow down, be present, and notice deeply; and requires that the client have enough of the needed adaptive information. If these tasks are a large part of what EMDR therapy is, a blocking belief probably affects one of those things. For instance, “I can’t show my emotions,” may block tolerable activation and impair noticing. Other blocking beliefs that we don’t typically think of as blocking beliefs: “It’s not safe for me to slow down,” may directly impact the client’s ability to do one or more of the things we are asking them to do. If held in a certain way, a belief of “I’m bad” can be blocking because it provides a compelling answer to the trauma and may prevent the emergence of alternatives. It’s probably coming to protect the client from even less tolerable beliefs.
Depending on how they are held, I think of some blocks as full ones. If it is simply not safe to feel their emotions across all of their parts, how are they going to do EMDR therapy? If the client doesn’t believe it is safe to slow down, be present, and notice, how are they going to do EMDR therapy regardless of our target? Some blocks may show up only when we are working in specific territories where the block crowds out the adaptive alternatives. Some blocks can be full and some can be partial, or said differently, some blocks can be rigid held and some can be negotiable.
The standard consultation guidance is to target the memories central to the formation of the block first. The problem is that those memories aren’t small. They may be the ones that most broke you in childhood and that’s not where I want to start in EMDR therapy with clients with severe trauma. Plus, how can you resolve the memories that taught you the block in EMDR before you have resolved the block itself, if the block itself if preventing you from doing one or more of the core tasks I’m asking you do to? I’ll explore some options in working with blocks inside and outside of EMDR therapy in a subsequent podcast.
Blocking beliefs are typically survival strategies. They exist for reasons and those reasons were redundantly reinforced. Things in the service of survival aren’t meant to be changed easily. Because the client is in a different developmental and environmental niche now than when the block was created and needed, we can think of the block as being a deficit in right now-adaptive information. Blocking beliefs are informational deficits about what is actually true about right here and right now.
Said differently, blocks are not blocks because your child parts believe them. They are probably blocks because your most grown-up and resourced parts also believe them. Example: “It’s not safe to show my emotions” probably isn’t a block because your kid parts believe that, it’s a block because your most grown-up parts also still endorse that belief as a survival strategy.
Blocking beliefs can also be internalized cultural stuff that is absorbed through the dense nest of cultures that surrounded and surrounds us. We got manly, womanly, pretty, fat, ugly, good, dirty, trustworthy, bad, normal, foreign, deserving, and countless other cultural constructs about the self and world through the fabric of language, media, and cultures around us. There were plenty of cultures and systems who were more than happy to shame, blame, and humiliate compliance in ways that don’t look like event trauma and sometimes don’t even leave the fingerprint of a single person. Sometimes, it’s that sneaky. Even now, cultural blocks can find their way into the therapy room and may shape the landscape of healing without anyone there even being aware.
People develop blocking beliefs experientially. They scrutinize them and eventually displace them with more adaptive beliefs when they have new and different experiential learning that creates the possibility of it. Some of that might happen in EMDR processing. A lot of it, because it is blocking, has to happen outside of it.
มุมมอง: 318
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This video is part of the EMDR365.com project. We are so fixated on horrible events that I think a lot of therapists miss much of the mundane wounding that accumulates in past relationships. Even if your client is in a stable and healthy relationship now, they probably got there the way most of us do through various forms of massacre. So, I’m going to ask you. How did past experiments in trying...
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This video is part of EMDR Podcast and EMDR365.com consultation project. Subtitles are available, click CC to enable.
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This video is part of EMDR Podcast and EMDR365.com consultation project. Subtitles are available, click CC to enable.
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This video is part of EMDR Podcast and EMDR365.com consultation project. Subtitles are available, click CC to enable.
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This video is part of EMDR Podcast and EMDR365.com consultation project. Subtitles are available, click CC to enable.
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มุมมอง 718วันที่ผ่านมา
This video is part of EMDR Podcast and EMDR365.com consultation project. Subtitles are available, click CC to enable.
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How we usually do Phase One of EMDR therapy with clients with complex trauma is often different than how we do it with healthier people. This video has captions. Enable CC to see them. This video and full text is on the EMDR Podcast: EMDRPodcast.com
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It’s a common enough question and it does make a little bit of sense. Have you ever seen a client completely resolve a memory (sometimes even a substantial one) and their experience didn’t seem to be terrible… they come back next session and don’t want to do EMDR. They come back and are like, “Hey, can we just talk today?” What is going on? You spend weeks or months preparing and you help them ...
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If you are a therapist or therapist trainee and would like to join a demonstration of aspects of the RAP Technique in a group context, you can request to join here: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf8UBGV6qcs0UHpR-ijR6DjEswlJr3o3wax9tFL4fwPhOr4yw/viewform?usp=sf_link The full video and transcript of this episode is also available on the EMDR Podcast here: emdrpodcast.com/2024/02/12/davidarcher/
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The full text of this with items referenced is available here: fourblinks.com/2024/01/04/actualhealing/
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Thank-you for this!
Hi Tom thank you so much for your generous sharing. I find it really helpful.
Awesome, I’m new to using flash and this protocol was super clear to understand and it worked well with my client.
Amazing. Thank you!!
Thank you, great video!
You're killing it with these short videos. Great job, sir.
Thank you so much for your generosity with sharing all of your knowledge. As an EMDR Certified Therapist who works with complex trauma in a community-based agency I am grateful for your videos. I am particularly grateful for this conversation as I find blocking beliefs aren’t discussed enough.
How about just the presence of emotion and the absence of memories
Great info. Thank you, and Happy New Year ahead. 😊
Thank you!
So much gratitude for your support and understanding of what we are all facing when working with complex clients. I will never give up the passion of helping individuals with C-PTSD. I look forward to learning more from you for years to come.
I know your content is targeted towards therapists, but as a client with complex trauma, everything you say is just so validating. It is really nice to actually be understood. What you say about therapists being trained to work with relatively healthy people is just so true. It's incredibly frustrating to be so injured and in need of help, and then to turn to the people who are supposed to be able to help you, only to have them surprised and confused by how injured you are, and then not know how to help you, because they don't know how to work from the ground up to help you build the skills necessary for recovery. The best of them admit they don't know how to help you. The worst of them blame you for not being able to help yourself. Becoming self-educated on trauma has been so helpful for me. I just wish more therapists knew what you knew about complex trauma. Trying to find a therapist like you is like searching for a needle in a haystack.
The way you have conveyed this is so powerful, thank you. It’s awful that professionals are still doing this. I’d like to use your words when I explain this dynamic to staff I work with who are trying to learn how to work with trauma.
@@uvsarah I'm happy to help. The better educated professionals can be about these things, the better it is for everyone.
Thank you, that was extremely helpful and validating. Appreciate your thoughtful and giving nature.
Thank you for your videos and the knowledge you share with us clinicians! I can't wait until your training schedule is updated
Dear Tom, thank you for sharing your ideas with us. It's so useful!! Could you please make a video on how to work with a client with little discomfort tolerance and bad experiences from a previous emdr treatment. Could you maybe help with a dip your toe in approach to even help the client be less scared of a bls? Thank you in advance! 😊
This is excellent information , thank you!
It did not work for me at all
I absolutely loved this. Thank you for the poignant and timely reminder <3
Wow! If you need a full transcript of this, I pretty much typed everything you said. I have been struggling with this very issue and it has never been explained to me. Thank you so so much!!
Also... I lllllooovvvee the cover art on your life changing my helpful book. Bravo on the awesome content too (I should mention that 😂)
I'm so grateful Thomas is posting again! ❤
Why would a client want to relive a trauma doing EMDR when Flash Therapy allows the client to heal their traumas without having to relive the trauma?
Well, it's complicated. EMDR is slow enough to develop and enhance distress tolerance (an important life and recovery skill), EMDR is slow and deep enough to play the scene differently and perhaps get different perspectives on it (which is an important asset), and EMDR is slow enough for insight to emerge. There is often plenty of room for both... and also some parts work.
In short, if a client requests a talk session, it’s generally fine to pause EMDR and use the session to build attunement or explore their needs? That flexibility can strengthen the therapeutic relationship and provide information for future work? Question, how many sessions in a row or total of "interrupted EMDR" would you do before suggesting a return to EMDR sessions?
It depends, I usually bring it up with a client where trauma resolution is a part of their treatment plan after a few talk sessions.
so incredibly helpful. thank you
Thank you for this!
I’ve watched this 7 times and I get something from it each time 🙂. Question? Other than resolving small targets how can you increase adaptive memory?
We build adaptive information the same way that we heal from trauma, by having experiential learning about ourselves that is different than the expectation in the memory. This is often easiest to do in attachment figure resources and parts work. Working on smaller targets is also a way to build adaptive information. All forms of resources can also increase client agency and help build or support adaptive information.
@ thank you! I have a client that would benefit from increasing the positive. Like you said you can’t resolve a lie with a lie.
Most amazing and clear. Makes so much sense. Thanks so much
I can't even explain how happy I was when this popped up as the first video of the day! I just finished reading the pdf of the book and just got my copy from Amazon today to start a second read! Super helpful video. I listened to it 3 times tonight! So grateful for how you help us clinicians help people heal ❤
Thank you for such helpful information!
Yay! You're back.
I am really enjoying using Four Blinks with clients find EMDR to be too intense.
The boat metaphor was INCREDIBLY helpful. Thank you so much
Very helpful, thank you so much
Thank you so much. 10:13 pm
Im catching up and watching all of your videos. Also bought your new book directly. Thanks! -Chelsea R
Thank you for your videos. I am learning a lot and find your communication style and instruction is very compelling and actionable.
Sir, do you then stop processing and container each new content data then resume to the target memory? I literally had a client's first session today start with a memory and a ton of other memories showed up every several passes. Probably 5-6 other significant trauma events showed up. I have a supervisor and will be conceptualizing this client, but thought I'd ask for the actual "in session" action you would take when the tuna, shark, and swordfish show up once you've hooked a small sea bass ;0).
Yes, stop and container when working with a client with complex trauma (especially if this is one of first memories they are working on).
@@flattext Thank you! I also just re-found the EMD portion of weekend 1, where you focus the more debilitated clients to help stabilize the whole adaptive network and give the client some confidence and "sense of mastery" (EMDR Institute, 2021, p.202) through returning to the target memory after each pass and only focusing on a part of the target memory. With containing and this stabilization, I think my client will have a way forward. Thanks!!
I just did the grounding exercise as you narrated it, and it was very revealing. The sense of touch was very loaded. I noticed that I started to hold my breath because you were telling me to feel the temperature of something with my hand, and I was following your directions. This brought up a strongs ense of danger- signal to retreat in the nervous system. I then noticed that and was curious if the holding of the breath could soften slightly. It did and another part was commenting 'wow, that's amazing how the kitchen counter is actually safe to feel. It was ok for us to follow his directions and actually stay connected to the feeling in our hand AND (crucially) give space for the breath to soften.' Listening to the previous videos in this Playlist really helped to prepare for starting more connected to what was coming up instead of automatic dissociation. I am very grateful that you chose to share these videos here on TH-cam. Very very helpful.🙏🏻
Parts will need to know that you can hear them and that you (the helper) will honour their choice to stop. YES! Really important to be heard and that the No is honoured. Thank You again 🙏🏻
The body, also, is where everything bad happened...😢😢😢 This is SO BIG, of course it will be a challenge to connect with the body given that history. So helpful.
7 min 27 secs
when I can use it on me.
I love the way you break these down. It works so well with my ADHD brain.
Great information! Thanks for sharing!
Can you tell me if a client disassociates as a way of dealing with stress - will the flash technique still work
@@mindmatters8869 it may, if they can micro activate and still have a pleasant experience in the calm scene.
This was sooooo helpful!!! Thank you so much
Can you do a demonstration of this version please?
Hi. Six demos of this at are FourBlinks.com
While splitting 30s into 5s to bring old memory does make sense, we really don’t know that increased amount of 5s juxtapositions is speeding up reconsolidation.
Can you reference supporting research, literature on this. Would help.
This is so helpful...thank you!
Very good ideas I like your thinking
Thank you so much!! Most of my clients have complex trauma, this really helped me understand why it takes longer to help these people!