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GreenLemon
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 20 พ.ค. 2023
A small channel that loves paleontology, natural sciences, the universe, and the future. I will often share some strange knowledge with you all. Thank you for your attention.
To prove the twin prime conjecture, what conclusions have the "bored" mathematicians reached?
The largest gaps between prime numbers, the smallest gaps-what other tricks can these "bored" mathematicians pull off with twin primes?
มุมมอง: 8
วีดีโอ
The Romantic Hypothesis of the Universe's Eternal Recurrence
มุมมอง 45วันที่ผ่านมา
This video introduces the theory of "Poincaré recurrence" proposed by the French mathematician Henri Poincaré. The theory suggests that in a closed and finite system, given sufficient time, the states of all matter may return to positions closely resembling their initial states. This hypothesis offers a romantic and hopeful perspective on the ultimate fate of the universe, challenging the tradi...
What is a transcendental number, and how can Euler's formula prove that π is transcendental?
มุมมอง 223วันที่ผ่านมา
What is a transcendental number, and how can Euler's formula prove that π is transcendental?
A Hitchhiker's Guide to Interstellar Travel.Achieving Interstellar Travel Step by Step
มุมมอง 5214 วันที่ผ่านมา
A Hitchhiker's Guide to Interstellar Travel.Achieving Interstellar Travel Step by Step
Anti-gravity, anti-inertia, space jumping-has Earth been targeted by a Type III civilization?
มุมมอง 3721 วันที่ผ่านมา
"Anti-gravity, anti-inertia, space jumping, sharp-angle turns-has Earth been targeted by a Type III civilization?"
The mysterious natural constant e, which numeral system is the most efficient?
มุมมอง 18921 วันที่ผ่านมา
Why are you everywhere? The mysterious natural constant e, which numeral system is the most efficient?Calculate the size of two numbers at a glance.
Why can't the Riemann Hypothesis be proven?What is the use of nontrivial zeros?
มุมมอง 6Kหลายเดือนก่อน
This video contains a small number of formulas, making it suitable for math enthusiasts as well as insomniacs. Why is proving the Riemann Hypothesis so difficult? Have the methods people are using reached a dead end? Do we need new approaches and fresh ideas?
Why is our universe so quiet? Where are "they"?
มุมมอง 55หลายเดือนก่อน
Why is our universe so quiet? Where are "they"? Why haven't they colonized Earth? And why can't we discover them?
To explain the relationship between the speed of light and time in simple words
มุมมอง 1.2Kหลายเดือนก่อน
To explain the deep meaning of the constant speed of light and its relationship with time in a way even kids can understand
Carbon-14 dating, paleomagnetism, and thermoluminescence!
มุมมอง 165หลายเดือนก่อน
Do you have any doubts about how people know the age of ancient objects from a time when humans hadn't even emerged yet?
How terrifying would a magnitude 24 earthquake be? The largest earthquake within the Milky Way
มุมมอง 43หลายเดือนก่อน
How terrifying would a magnitude 24 earthquake be? The Earth is just a tiny speck in the vast universe, where there are countless wonders waiting to be explored and utilized. Let's cease our wars and internal strife, and work together towards common development.
What is redshift value? The Webb telescope has discovered the galaxy with the highest redshift value
มุมมอง 439หลายเดือนก่อน
What is redshift value? The Webb telescope has discovered the galaxy with the highest redshift value.
A Detailed Introduction to Various Kinds of Infinity Encountered in Daily Life.
มุมมอง 3192 หลายเดือนก่อน
How Many Types of Infinity Can We Encounter in Our Daily Lives? This video provides a detailed introduction to various types of infinity.
Why is "e" the natural constant?
มุมมอง 1552 หลายเดือนก่อน
We often encounter the magical number e, known as the "natural constant," in various formulas and theorems. Why is this number associated with "nature"?
How did the great master Euler solve the Basel problem? Let us marvel at his brilliance.
มุมมอง 6852 หลายเดือนก่อน
Euler not only solved the Basel problem that had plagued mathematicians for centuries, but he also went above and beyond, tackling the Basel problem for even powers, truly a god-like existence.
What is the existence of four-dimensional space like? What can we see in it?
มุมมอง 112 หลายเดือนก่อน
What is the existence of four-dimensional space like? What can we see in it?
Musk's Ambition and the Current Development Status of Brain-Computer Interfaces
มุมมอง 122 หลายเดือนก่อน
Musk's Ambition and the Current Development Status of Brain-Computer Interfaces
What is a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), and what are its applications?
มุมมอง 312 หลายเดือนก่อน
What is a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), and what are its applications?
How fast is the speed of light? Take you on an immersive journey to experience various speeds
มุมมอง 212 หลายเดือนก่อน
How fast is the speed of light? Take you on an immersive journey to experience various speeds
The history of weapon development and what kind of weapon is the most powerful
มุมมอง 223 หลายเดือนก่อน
The history of weapon development and what kind of weapon is the most powerful
Detailed Analysis on Why We Cannot Build a Space Elevator?
มุมมอง 133 หลายเดือนก่อน
Detailed Analysis on Why We Cannot Build a Space Elevator?
What is the origin of sexuality? How do animals develop their aesthetic?
มุมมอง 123 หลายเดือนก่อน
What is the origin of sexuality? How do animals develop their aesthetic?
Is there an intermediate state between neutron stars and black holes?
มุมมอง 173 หลายเดือนก่อน
Is there an intermediate state between neutron stars and black holes?
The key to the development of human civilization in different periods
มุมมอง 103 หลายเดือนก่อน
The key to the development of human civilization in different periods
How fast can our rocket fly at the fastest speed?
มุมมอง 317 หลายเดือนก่อน
How fast can our rocket fly at the fastest speed?
What is the difference in magnitude between Tree(3) and Graham's number?
มุมมอง 8K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
What is the difference in magnitude between Tree(3) and Graham's number?
What would our lives be like if we accidentally achieved controlled fusion?
มุมมอง 97 หลายเดือนก่อน
What would our lives be like if we accidentally achieved controlled fusion?
Even if we compare it on a straight line with the infinite, tree(3) it would still be distinguishable from zero
A new path to solve Riemann Z Function. th-cam.com/video/Xd8V9ST1RDg/w-d-xo.htmlsi=rRJUNtDumTbblkG8
Well beyond insanity. Insanity taken to an Ackermans number of insanities.
nice video but very repetitive.. a common occurrence in YT videos
Oh. My. God. 😮 I learned of Tree(3) about a year ago, and since then it has been my favorite number. I have searched and searched for this comparison, and I've just had my mind blown 🤯
Real numbers are continuum, not Aleph 1.
Just say No to AI videos
At 7:18, I guess you implied alpha_1 =i(pi) and alpha_2=0, while the conditions of Lindemann-W theorem states that none of the alphas is zero. So, the theorem can't be applied.
Yes, that's what I thought as soon as I saw that part.
Is this narration which by itself is fine but just a bit monotone-ish, completely done by an AI voice? Is any of the narration a real human voice? Thanks.
Your statement at 7:40 about being able to compute any n if someone found a direct prime counting function. Would this by default mean that the Riemann Hypothesis would be proven?
I'm not quite understanding your question regarding the point made at 7:40. Let me illustrate with an example. If there were a prime-counting function capable of rapid computation, and it told us that there are 1,229 prime numbers within 10,060 and 1,230 prime numbers within 10,061, then I would immediately conclude that 10,061 is a prime number. Of course, this number 10,060 could be a very large number.
@@zengg-kc6tl Right. So my question is would a function capable of perfectly predicting that 10,061 is a prime number, or one that can tell us that there are 1229 prime numbers within 10,060 be a proof that Riemann was correct, and therefore be a proof of the Riemann hypothesis? If the Riemann hypothesis is all about identifying primes via analysis and the zeta function, would a constant time function/calculation that could directly compute the prime numbers make the Riemann hypothesis redundant? I will put the question a third way, if someone discovered a direct way to predict any and all primes, what would the consequences be for the Riemann hypothesis? Would it give the person the Millenium Prize?
@@robertferraro236 First of all, I am not a mathematician specializing in the Riemann Hypothesis. Based on my limited knowledge, I believe that a function that can perfectly predict whether a certain number is prime, in the sense of a direct prediction, likely does not exist because the distribution of prime numbers is too random. Both the Riemann Hypothesis and the Prime Number Theorem are indirect predictions of prime numbers. If such a formula existed and could be discovered, it would undoubtedly be the greatest discovery in the history of mathematics since the dawn of human intelligence, and any honor bestowed upon its discoverer would be well-deserved. Regarding your second question, there are many ways to prove a conclusion, and some methods may not be directly related. Therefore, drawing a conclusion does not necessarily imply the correctness of the Riemann Hypothesis. Even if someone were to derive a stronger conclusion than the Riemann Hypothesis, it would not necessarily render the Riemann Hypothesis obsolete. The most important aspect of proof is the new insights, tools, and methods obtained in the process. This is akin to Newton's classical mechanics and Einstein's theory of relativity; while relativity is clearly more powerful than classical mechanics, no one claims that classical mechanics is redundant.
This video, by the way, is the best explanation out there about the RH. Your answer to my questions is well explained too. Now I get it.
Great question
Goodstein [ Tree [ G [ 69,420 ]]] 😏
TERR[3] truly is magnificently large, did you know the final digit is a 7?
I think that’s the last number for graham’s number but we do not know the any of the numbers for tree 3
It is hard to believe Tree(3) is so much larger than Graham's number. Graham's number itself is so large we cannot imagine it (I cannot even imagine G1, the first step in defining Graham's number). But as was stated in a TH-cam video by Numberphile Graham's number is effectively 0 compared to Tree(3). So just imagine how large Tree(Graham's number) is!
Wow!😮
Great
❤
I used Leibniz to prove the RH. It's 3370 bucks to get it peer-reviewed though and I only have 500 bucks today haha. The last Millennium Prize problem we proved was the Poincaré conjecture and I think that took 120 pages or so. Leibniz's proof of the RH only took 20 pages. It's entirely possible that we chose the wrong guy 300 years ago.
Then you could be remembered throughout history; this is a lifelong belief for many people.
What is the difference in magnitude between SSCG(3) and TREE(3)?
Nobody knows how large sscg3 is.
It is said that SSCG(3) is larger than tree(3tree(3)…) repeated tree(3) number of times.
We do have an idea what to do: Langlands' program. Yes, it looks unapproachable, but we already have a few successes in this field.
New mathematical tools and new ideas are needed. If we continue with the current approach, even if we prove to 100%, it doesn't necessarily mean we have proven the Riemann Hypothesis (RH).
@@zengg-kc6tl If we _disprove_ a lot of conjuctures that today seem very likely - yes.
p(x=2*3*5*...*pn + 1)=x*ll(pn-1)/2 + (1 - ll(pn-1)/pn) + pn - 1 = pn, ll(pn-1)/pn/(pn-1) are zero of zeta function, for example p(2*3*5+1)=31*(4/15) + (1 - 4/15) + 3 - 1 = 11, 1 - 4/15 = 11/15 = 4/15 + 4/15 + 3/15 : sum of zero 4/15 = 1/2 - 1/6 - 1/10 + 1/30 = (2-1)*(3-1)*(5-1)/(2*3*5)/(2-1) : 1st zero[14.134725...at long term], 4/15 = (3-1)*(5-1)/(3*5)/(3-1)=1/3 - 1/15 : 2nd zero[21.02... at long term], 3/15=1/5 = (5-1)/5/(5-1)=1/5 : 3rd zero[25.01...at long term], every zero start at pn^2[2^2, 3^2, 5^2...] prove RH by x^(1/2)=e^(1/2*logx).
Thank you for this!
TERR5
This could be good but I’m not watching an entire 30 min video created with AI about a complicated math topic.
Fight the machine!
Agreed. It looks really great, but I get very badly thrown by the machine-generated sound-track. It's very distracting when the intonation is so bad.
@@simlee6177 And how do we know that it wasn't scripted by AI, with the video clips pulled and assembled by AI? If we aren't experiencing that at this moment, you know that we will be very soon. And then what will we have? A bunch of human beings being taught about their world by machines, as the machines see fit.
Sure, sure, my apologies - I didn't mean to say that it wasn't generated by AI nor that I wouldn't mind if it was. The first is possible, and the second is also cause for hesitation and resistance. I only meant that for me, the "robot voice" was what struck me most and what bothered me most. And that robot voice actually points all the more to the probability that the whole thing was AI generated. (Though I have to add that these machine generated narrations have improved a lot in the last 3-5 years - before that I used to detect it immediately, these days it sometimes takes me several minutes before I realize it. In this particular video, it's the reading of the formulae which gives it away, IMHO.)
Good point. Not worth 30 minutes...
omega
That stack might as well be bigger than 10^10
10^10 is 10 billion
@Nerdfr126 American billions, not metric billions.
@@FebruaryHas30Days in metric: 10 thousand million
fraham's number
Can someone tell me what those circles with lines through them mean?
@@C-dive_21 it's the Greek letter phi
If the speed of light is equal to the rate of expansion of universal spacetime, then light has no speed.
Also it would be interesting to represent SCG(13) with the same way
if you wanted to, you would need to googologise the f and phi, maybe with some [10,10,10] (birds extended array notation) with some editing, and the f phi is in that BEA notation
Could you please tell what would be TREE(4) and TREE(5) in the same way ? It will be very interesting, thanks
Your expectations are too high😂 At least among the people I can reach, no one can answer your questions. I even wonder if there’s anyone who can provide a quantitative answer to these questions-it might only be possible to give a qualitative answer about which one is larger.
There's a good video showing what a googol dice looks like stacked up. The size is absolutely insane. And that's a googol, which might as well be zero compared to a googolplex, which might as well be zero compared to Graham's #, which might as well be zero compared to Tree(3)
Due to my oversight, I mistakenly wrote "TERR3" instead of "TREE3" at the end of the video. Thank you all for pointing it out. I will be more careful when making videos in the future. Thank you, everyone!
It’s fine, we all make mistakes, also, How did you find the lower bound limit at the end?
@@zengg-kc6tlokay, also, theoretically, how would you find an *upper* bound limit for TREE(3), or a lower bound limit for TREE(4)
It's all cool, great video
You shouldn't be making videos.
thats terr not tree
The exact size of TREE(3) is unknown, and will likely never be known. This is just the size of the lower bound. All we know is that the actual number is equal to or larger than this
AI generated channel
Yes, some AI was used.
AI is not omnipotent, and the vast majority of work requires human involvement.
@@zengg-kc6tl It sounds artificial, it looks artificial. When I leave here, I will click "Do not recommend channel." Interesting topic, but do it youself; don't use AI generated content.
Nice 👍 video. First
1:32 start complicated
I can't even understand G2.
Also this is the same video as a previous one
Hey it’s a nice video, but it would be so much better if it had a real voiceover.
Very nice video, it took me on a journey of discovering maths. Loved the music too, felt quite epic to imagine infinites and manipulations with them. In fact it’s quite amazing how now from simple rules of math humanity was able to precisely calculate infinite series.
This proof method is indeed epic. I find it truly elegant and have decided to analyze it.
Um, yeah, no comparison. Graham's Number might as well be zero.
What is TERR[3]?
"Tree (3)" is a game where players draw "trees" using three different colors, with each color representing a unique tree. The rule is that subsequent trees cannot incorporate the shapes of previously drawn trees. How many different ways are there to draw these trees
@@zengg-kc6tl So TERR is a typo?
Embarrassing, there was indeed a spelling mistake, I didn't notice it, and I can't change it now 🤣🤣
@@zengg-kc6tl This is why I asked. There is a tree(3) with small letters, then the famous TREE(3), and I thought that TERR[3] is something else in-between.
nice channel man
Thank you for liking this video.
2:48 Terr?
-What is the biggest number than you create -yes. you have a comparacion with SSCG(3) with Tree(3)?
I can't find the corresponding information, and I don't know how to approximate SSCG(3) using TREE3.
TREE(3) has no known value
Yes, so I wrote approximately equal to, and the error might be very, very large.
It is in fact way larger, nobody can comprehend it
Incredible content, happyeveryday. I loved how you explored the concept of cork stars and their potential role between neutron stars and black holes. Given the complexities you've outlined, do you think advancements in observational technology, like the fast radio telescope, will significantly enhance our ability to identify submillisecond pulsars and possibly confirm the existence of cork stars? Keep up the fantastic work!
Thank you for your comment, I will make more and better videos.
I want to add a correction - TREE(3) doesn't equal the last value, the last value is a very very weak lower bound for TREE(3). It's kind of like saying the elevation of my house has a lower bound as the deepest level of hell. It's extremely weak. I believe in terms of ordinals the TREE sequence/function lies somewhere between the small and large veblen ordinals, above the fefermen schutte ordinal!
Thank you for your correction. These numbers are too big to imagine, even for G1.
@@zengg-kc6tl tbh G(G1) is already larger than the false wikipedia entry (should be corrected) for TREE(3)'s lower bound.
I thought tree(3) was finite? Does not seem like it can be within transfinite ordinals in size and still be finite. Id like to know the explanation.
@@patrikwilliam-olsson3390 transfinite ordinals are not actually infinite "values". At this stage of large numbers we stop thinking of them in terms of actual values but rather how fast they scale (kind of like big O notation in computer science). When you add to the ordinal it basically means "we've reached our limit of meaningfully describing this level of recursion and we're moving onto the next"
@@lowdefinition4250 So your argument is that it is not a finite number then, tree(3) that is. Because the ordinals you refer to are not finite. I am not a professional more of an enthusiast so i might be on slippery ground here. However, i have not Come across anyone describe uncomputable numbers as being beyond finite. They grow faster than anything computable but still finite. Therefore not comparable to transfinite ordinal sets. Are you reffering the growth rate of the tree function that is something different i dont dare to engage in atm.