Gavin Young Philosophy
Gavin Young Philosophy
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The Dialectic According to Hegel | Detailed Guide with Excerpts | Hegel Made Easy
In this lecture, we're diving deep into Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit" to discover the inner workings of the famous dialectical method. I will build up various concepts slowly over the course of the lecture, increasing in sophistication and min-bendingness as we progress, ending with a concise summary Hegel presents in his own words on page 144 of the Phenomenology. Enjoy!
All Hegel quotes are from the A.V. Miller translation of the Phenomenology of Spirit, a PDF of which can be found here: www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Marxist_Philosophy/Hegel_and_Feuerbach_files/Hegel-Phenomenology-of-Spirit.pdf
Music is Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8: Blicket auf zum Retterblick by Leonard Berstein and the London Symphony Orchestra th-cam.com/video/0i-75r7v3ys/w-d-xo.html
Join the channel for $5/month to gain access to, among other things, a monthly philosophy Zoom tailored to your educational needs!
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มุมมอง: 425

วีดีโอ

Spirit and Urination | Analyzing the Mysticism of Paragraph 346 of The Phenomenology of Spirit
มุมมอง 1.1K4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, we'll be close-reading one of the most impactful paragraphs I've read in my philosophical journey: paragraph 346 of Hegel's "The Phenomenology of Spirit". This paragraph uses the analogy of the phallus and its dual function of generation and urination to capture the logic-bending, all-encompassing, and self-conscious capacities of Spirit. Enjoy! You can find this passage on pag...
2024 Book Awards + 2025 TBR | Postmodernism, Pragmatism, Anglo-Saxon Poetry, and More!
มุมมอง 4507 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
To round off 2024, I decided to do a video dedicated to dishing out superlatives to the most notable of the 63 books I read this year. My interests burgeoned and developed a considerable bit this year, thanks especially to German literature scholar and good friend of mine Dr. Rolf J. Goebel who helped furnish a unique environment for learning to develop my interests and specialties. My classes ...
A Musical Scribbledehobble | A Motif Study in Finnegans Wake
มุมมอง 1617 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I'd like to showcase music as a key area of interest to Joyce and his writings by highlighting a repeated musical motif in Finnegans Wake. Taking advantage of the one recording we have of Joyce reading Finnegans Wake (which can be found here th-cam.com/video/M8kFqiv8Vww/w-d-xo.html), we will look at the way Wakese and music intersect. To assist our study, we will look at some e...
Felix Guattari's "Molecular Revolutions and Q&A" | Microfascisms and the Politics of Desire
มุมมอง 2.3K9 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I examine Guattari's paper and Q&A from the 1975 Schizo Culture conference put on by Semiotext(e) to help introduce french critical theory to the US. This paper focuses on what the molecular approach entails for understanding the intersection between politics, power, and desire, as well as his rejection of Lacanian psychoanalysis and what the so-called "molecular revolution" ma...
A Reconsideration of Deweyan Democracy | Hilary Putnam on Equity and the Democratic Life
มุมมอง 15516 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I'll discuss an essay in which Hilary Putnam expands upon Dewey's notion of the democratic society and its implications for ethics as well as the importance of the freedom of information and exchange of knowledge. Enjoy! Music is Gabriel Faure's Dolly Suite - Berceuse th-cam.com/video/r1jUmqel1Is/w-d-xo.html Join the channel for $5/month to gain access to, among other things, a...
Essentials of Pragmatism in Three Quotes | Peirce, Dewey, and Putnam
มุมมอง 32116 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I explain some of the key attitudes and approaches of pragmatism through its history with three essential quotes from Charles S. Peirce, John Dewey, and Hilary Putnam. Enjoy! Music is Gabriel Faure's Dolly Sweet - Berceuse th-cam.com/video/r1jUmqel1Is/w-d-xo.html Join the channel for $5/month to gain access to, among other things, a monthly philosophy Zoom tailored to your educ...
Introduction to Postcolonial Theory | Ania Loomba's "Colonialism/Postcolonialism"
มุมมอง 65616 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I give an introduction to and overview of postcolonial theory via Ania Loomba's wonderful book on the subject, "Colonialism/Postcolonialism" (1998). We will be focusing on the intersection of ideology and identity, the social mediation of identity, culture, domination and servitude, colonies and slavery, and anti-/post-colonial movements. Enjoy! Music is Dmitri Shostakovich's S...
Demystifying Burroughs | A Biographical Investigation of Trauma and Intrigue
มุมมอง 37619 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I present some of the key elements of William S. Burroughs' formative years as shown in Barry Miles' tremendously detailed and well-written biography, "Call Me Burroughs: A Life" (2013). I focus on the ambivalence of William Burroughs the man which might slip past one undetected if using his authorial persona as a barometer for who Burroughs is. Focusing on his turbulent mental...
A Philosophy Student's Favorite Works of Fiction
มุมมอง 1.6Kวันที่ผ่านมา
In this video, I show seven of my favorite works of fiction that grapple with philosophical problems and reasoning in a profoundly moving and novel way. From Pynchon to Burroughs to Joyce to Nietzsche, hopefully some of these pique your interest and you might give it a read. Enjoy! Music is Wassermann by Karlheinz Stockhausen th-cam.com/video/gHUTnyWgfZo/w-d-xo.html Join the channel for $5/mont...
The Textual Politics of William Burroughs and the Master-Slave Epistolary | Oliver Harris
มุมมอง 1Kวันที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I explicate some of the key passages from Oliver Harris' "William Burroughs and the Secret of Fascination". This work discusses the relationship of the man William Burroughs to his authorial persona, Burroughs' paradoxical relationship to instruments of control at the heart of his textual politics, and the importance of the epistolary correspondence between Burroughs and Allen ...
The Philosophy of Abortion | What is a Human, When Does Life Begin, and Why Does it Matter?
มุมมอง 319วันที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I provide an overview of the ethics discourse regarding abortion, summarizing how abortion calls into question the ontology of "human", when/where does life begin, and how we can justify human value. I argue that, according to the six criteria for ethical subjecthood, fetuses cannot be considered ethical subjects, and abortion discussions should thus privilege the current, actu...
Aristotle's “Politics” (Book I-IV) | Community and the Common Good
มุมมอง 183วันที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I'll be highlighting and explicating some of the most important passages in the first four books of Aristotle's "Politics". An essential text of classical political theory, this is a great place for anyone interested in political philosophy/theory/science to start. Key topics of discussion are the nature of the state, human nature as political, democratic/participatory governan...
Deleuze & Guattari on Why You Desire Fascism | Desire and Politics in Anti-Oedipus
มุมมอง 8K14 วันที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I analyze in detail a passage from page 29 of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's "Anti-Oedipus" in which they discuss desire's relationship to fascism and how society can be constituted in such a way as to desire its own oppression. I connect this to examples of both Nazi Germany and Donal Trump post-2024 re-election. Enjoy! Music is Bela Bartok's Divertimento for Strings by t...
Deleuze & Guattari on Breasts | The Material-Affect Distinction in Anti-Oedipus
มุมมอง 1.7K14 วันที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, I discuss a short but significant passage from the first chapter of Gilles Deleuze & Felix Guattari's "Anti-Oedipus" that discusses (via an unlikely analogy) the difference between materiality and affect. Dissecting this passage, I draw out its implications for their critique of representationalism, their implicit pragmatism, and the way they challenge the logical positivists. ...
Libertarian Atheism: Why I Don't Believe in God But You Can
มุมมอง 54614 วันที่ผ่านมา
Libertarian Atheism: Why I Don't Believe in God But You Can
William Burroughs Cures My Anxiety | Mental Health and Textual Materiality
มุมมอง 65121 วันที่ผ่านมา
William Burroughs Cures My Anxiety | Mental Health and Textual Materiality
The Putnam-Rorty Debate and the Ethics of Neo Pragmatism
มุมมอง 20321 วันที่ผ่านมา
The Putnam-Rorty Debate and the Ethics of Neo Pragmatism
William Burroughs "Ghost of Chance" | Ecology, Christ, and the Ugly Spirit
มุมมอง 15721 วันที่ผ่านมา
William Burroughs "Ghost of Chance" | Ecology, Christ, and the Ugly Spirit
Gilles Deleuze "Postscript on Societies of Control
มุมมอง 71521 วันที่ผ่านมา
Gilles Deleuze "Postscript on Societies of Control
Burroughs' Archival Machine and the Cut-Up Process | Thomasz D. Stompor's "Burroughs's Folios..."
มุมมอง 25928 วันที่ผ่านมา
Burroughs' Archival Machine and the Cut-Up Process | Thomasz D. Stompor's "Burroughs's Folios..."
The Naked Lunch Trial | Katie Arthur on the Legal Negotiation of Pornography and Obscenity
มุมมอง 20728 วันที่ผ่านมา
The Naked Lunch Trial | Katie Arthur on the Legal Negotiation of Pornography and Obscenity
The Moral Law: Why There is No Such Thing | Meta-Ethics
มุมมอง 303หลายเดือนก่อน
The Moral Law: Why There is No Such Thing | Meta-Ethics
Reading Pynchon While Taking a Shit: Postmodern Literature as Bodily Affective Disruption
มุมมอง 1Kหลายเดือนก่อน
Reading Pynchon While Taking a Shit: Postmodern Literature as Bodily Affective Disruption
Richard Rorty's "The World Well Lost" | The world is what we aren't currently questioning
มุมมอง 256หลายเดือนก่อน
Richard Rorty's "The World Well Lost" | The world is what we aren't currently questioning
Ethnocentric Pragmatism & Cultural Criticism | Richard Rorty's "Putnam and the Relativist Menace"
มุมมอง 693หลายเดือนก่อน
Ethnocentric Pragmatism & Cultural Criticism | Richard Rorty's "Putnam and the Relativist Menace"
The Death of the Author by Roland Barthes | Postmodernism and Interpretation
มุมมอง 463หลายเดือนก่อน
The Death of the Author by Roland Barthes | Postmodernism and Interpretation
A Critique of Zionism and the Concept of the Ethnostate
มุมมอง 448หลายเดือนก่อน
A Critique of Zionism and the Concept of the Ethnostate
"The Soft Machine" | William Burroughs on Control, Disruption, and the Cut-Up Revolution
มุมมอง 1.4Kหลายเดือนก่อน
"The Soft Machine" | William Burroughs on Control, Disruption, and the Cut-Up Revolution
Jacques Derrida's "Cinders" | What is the Text and what does it leave behind?
มุมมอง 584หลายเดือนก่อน
Jacques Derrida's "Cinders" | What is the Text and what does it leave behind?

ความคิดเห็น

  • @Dhrrhee3e11a76
    @Dhrrhee3e11a76 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I'm a lover of philosophy, I'm very left wing, and I'm a PhD in linguistics, but I still don't think this analysis is appropriate. The answer is much simpler: inflation was too high.

  • @pharder1234
    @pharder1234 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Microfascism is such a deleuze/guattari typa concept

  • @animanoir
    @animanoir 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    thank uuuuuuuuu

  • @johncoltranesethic18
    @johncoltranesethic18 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    3:15 a humble question. What is the difference between cathegories and pre-ontological understanding of being? Or are cathegories a subset of pre-ontological understanding of being?

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@johncoltranesethic18 A pre-ontological understanding of being [Sein] is the immediate and tacit familiarity we have with being; our ability to seamlessly use the word being and understand the implications of what it means to understand other beings as being implicated in our own existence. It is pre-ontological because it comes prior to any ontology, and thus prior to the formal recognization (as in literally re-cognizing our experience when we logically and rationally think about it philosophically) of any determinate categories, such as “objects”, “subjects”, “beings”, “spatiality”, etc. I know that’s a really technical way of stating this, and I don’t know if it’s any help. I go into more depth in my Being and Time series where I discuss this over the course of several lectures. The long and short of it: pre-ontological understanding is prior to the formal articulation of specific categories. It is an intuited, lived, and continuous flux punctuated by events of various importance. In our ontological thought, we recognize (an action) certain ontological categories which we use in our philosophical thinking, retroactively “discovering” those categories as having already latently been there. If one is not careful, one can impose the ontological over the pre-ontological, reducing life to a formulaic, rationalistic, and systematic philosophy, minimizing or absorbing the primary nature of pre-ontological experience to one’s daily life.

    • @johncoltranesethic18
      @johncoltranesethic18 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @gavinyoung-philosophy Thank you i got it🦆. If i may, one last question. When you say "re-cognizing" you mean that the point of cognition is the creation of a piece of the conceptual web that then is integrated in the ontology; in other words a "stopping" of the flow than reintegrated, when active, in the analysis of it?

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      I just mean that it’s a reflection on one’s own cognition; on the process by which one becomes aware of and is able to articulate one’s own cognition. It is a necessarily logically mediated and categorized way of thinking that acts within certain rational bounds.

    • @johncoltranesethic18
      @johncoltranesethic18 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Okay. Thank you. Good video and I appreciate the engagement. 🦆💚

  • @rcherrycoke7322
    @rcherrycoke7322 9 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    You look like exactly the type of person who would read this book

  • @aflatoon_333
    @aflatoon_333 13 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Unrelated but you should totally check out the holy mountain by jodorowsky. I think you’ll enjoy it based on your taste in literature and philosophy

  • @aflatoon_333
    @aflatoon_333 13 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    so fire...

  • @trysaratops
    @trysaratops 15 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Can you provide a link to the paper. I am having trouble finding it

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 15 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @trysaratops Not sure that it’s available online. It was featured in a printed box set by Semiotext(e) entitled “Schizo Culture”, this essay being in the second of the two books, “Schizo Culture: the Event”. Here’s an Amazon link to the box set: a.co/d/3CmwYwv

  • @kkrocketz
    @kkrocketz 20 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    loved this video!! schizo culture has stayed on my mind since i picked up this box set i found. as a student at columbia now i found the written introduction on the event very interesting in drawing out its relation to the discourses going on at the university and those in france at the time. guattari's words feel particularly real these days in my experience !

  • @stanleyszelagowski7599
    @stanleyszelagowski7599 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Americans invented fascism. Teddy Roosevelt was one of Hitler’s heroes. None of This is new. A historical perspective is required more than an abstruse philosophy , that continually hits the Nazi gong.

  • @dalamanek6723
    @dalamanek6723 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great analysis, thank you

  • @olliedebhal7486
    @olliedebhal7486 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Having This is very well illustrated .Enjoyed the link to memory and G M Hopkins. Must look that up. Hope you do more of these.

  • @RolferShannon
    @RolferShannon วันที่ผ่านมา

    Micro fascism fascia metric matrix ✨ ⚡🎵🎶🎉

  • @victoralfonssteuck
    @victoralfonssteuck วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hi Gavin, I commented earlier but just now finished the video, and I have to say-it was fantastic! I loved how you broke the text apart and demonstrated that Hegel was referring to the phallus when discussing the consolidation of spirit. It got me thinking, though: if the spirit is consolidated through this process, shouldn’t women be even more central to the equation? After all, life itself grows within women. While men might 'inject spirit,' it’s women who nourish, develop, and bring that spirit into the world. They are literally the ones who consolidate life in a physical and spiritual sense. Your video has really opened up a whole new way for me to think about this text, and I appreciate the opportunity to reflect on it. Thank you for always creating such engaging and thought-provoking content. Looking forward to the next one!

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@victoralfonssteuck What a great way of expanding Hegel’s thought! You’re totally right that women would nourish the creative spirit (pun intended) within their womb and thus be part of the process. I think Hegel was probably just wed to certain misogynistic values about the value of “active” masculinity to create, as opposed to “passive” femininity. Thanks so much for your kind words as always man :)

  • @voltairedentotalenkrieg5147
    @voltairedentotalenkrieg5147 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have so many of the same books, I have the exact same edition of Plato's Complete Works and the J Witness Bible, I'm not a J Witness though. I also have the Oxford edition of the Quran.

  • @meps8472
    @meps8472 วันที่ผ่านมา

    hegel is not highly techincal (like kant, frege, wittgenstein), he's just complicated and confusing

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy วันที่ผ่านมา

      He’s pretty technical. The play of forces, dialectic of the One, the terminological distinctions between Notion, idea, and concept, etc

  • @exlauslegale8534
    @exlauslegale8534 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This passage shows how Hegel, to get his point across, performs a trick (fais un tour de passe passe, un tour de saltinbanques, as Deleuze would say). Namely, as we all know very well, the main organ of urination is kidney, and the main organs of generation are testes,where both of these organs are connected to a pipe (which is a limb) which, in two different agregate states (hard and soft), just performs the function of leaking. Hegel, like Žižek, is just looking for these false contradictions to sustain the fantasy of a generative negation.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy วันที่ผ่านมา

      You are totally right! I’m with Deleuze and his critique of Hegel in Difference & Repetition: negation cannot act as a positive motor for historical development and progress. True production and creation, rather than mere negation that subsumes contradictions into a wider and wider domain, is the only way history can unfold.

    • @exlauslegale8534
      @exlauslegale8534 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@gavinyoung-philosophy th-cam.com/video/wg-z0ENDRBE/w-d-xo.html

  • @sbenkimmie9579
    @sbenkimmie9579 วันที่ผ่านมา

    don't worry, i'll piss on you and the spiritual reality of nearby universe will piss their pants because i don't know maybe i'm fking pissed... 믿거말 ㅂㅅㅅㅂ ㅅㅂㅂㅅ

    • @sbenkimmie9579
      @sbenkimmie9579 วันที่ผ่านมา

      can u imagine? this interpretation happening in any academic seats around academic institutions around the world? yet, world runs like this... most people will never get it. imagine... finding and building up your ritualized conscious life (hyper-contemplation) (*not a job but more like 도... really...) so that few words change reality... kinda cool no no?

  • @ARM1NIUS
    @ARM1NIUS 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    How does knowledge of a particular outcome mean dictating that outcome? If I know that someone has a plan to commit suicide and they commit suicide, did I cause them to commit suicide? Of course not. That person chose to commit suicide using their own free will. Just because they informed me (where, when, and how) to commit suicide doesn't mean I caused it. Could I have done something to prevent them from committing suicide? Maybe or maybe not, but that person ultimately chose to take their own life, not me.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy วันที่ผ่านมา

      But you don’t create me. That’s the difference. God’s perfect knowledge entails that every outcome of his initial creation of human beings is known in advance with perfect fidelity. Any illusion of choice we have is merely due to the narrowness of our perspective and inability to grasp the totality of all states of affairs. Because God created us and knew exactly which states of affairs would result from that creation, he is ultimately responsible for any actions that we “freely” make; he has effectively dictated every action, it just appears as if we choose of our own independent volition. We are effectively extensions of God’s will, since every action and state of affairs plays out according to God’s will, which cannot err in describing, predicting, and knowing all states of affairs. Therefore, any “choice” made by any human can ultimately be traced back to God’s creative hand. Perfect foreknowledge prior to any choice means he is responsible for any outcomes of any choice since all things play out according to God’s will, meaning that he both desires it to be as such and created everything prior to that choice in order to ensure a particular outcome resulted.

  • @alexwelts2553
    @alexwelts2553 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is this when the allies that were supposed to be protecting the systems within the body that have been hijacked come back and round up all the corrupt organized masses that are following orders of infiltration? Before they kill us or mutiny or steal control of the vessel and take the helm? Because im down for that. As long as they are able to discriminate between the ones that aren't answering to someone else.😊

  • @BilboJack
    @BilboJack 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    "Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain." -The Book of the Wisdom of Oz the Great and Powerful chapter 3 verses 5 and 6.

  • @TylerDonald-b2x
    @TylerDonald-b2x 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I’m a philosophy student. Dostoevsky and Tolstoy are just reads.

  • @averybloch
    @averybloch 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You have earned yourself a new subscriber, sir! I am currently in the phase you described of preparing for the wake, reading shorter essays online, listening to "every single lecture" on youtube, starting skeleton key, etc You held your own here against some rather erudite fellows in terms of introducing the wake! cant believe you are just 20 did you end up using FWEET at all in your reading? are there any deeper hidden youtube lectures you reccomend?

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@averybloch Thanks man! I’m excited for you to start the Wake! I hadn’t even heard of FWEET till you mentioned it, so thanks for introducing me to it! In terms of TH-cam material, I’d recommend “Relax, It’s Just Finnegans Wake”, which is a nice resource for the thunder words. Also, Anthony Burgess’ program on Finnegans Wake that’s posted here on TH-cam is a gem. That’s basically it tho :/

    • @averybloch
      @averybloch วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you! I’ll check those out I learned about a book, Zettels Traum, You might be interested! Since you like postmodernism, German lit and FW, it seems extremely up your alley Supposed to be as hard as finnegans wake or harder, haha Also, have to say it’s cool how much you bring the Germans into those video, haven’t seen others do that with FW at all

  • @victoralfonssteuck
    @victoralfonssteuck 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Why do you think denying the law of non-contradiction is preposterous? I mean, I'm not saying Hegel was right here, but don’t you think he was onto something, at least to some extent? For this, I turn to thinkers like Graham Priest and a fellow Curitiban, Newton da Costa, as well as the idea of paraconsistent logic and other transconsistent and alternative logical systems, like intuitionistic logic, fuzzy logic, and many others. We can actually deal with contradictions and frame them within systems like paraconsistent logic. I am even willing to go as far as to say that real contradictions exist. But honestly, I don't know anything. I’m just a crazy man, a latino boy without important relatives, as Belchior would put it.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@victoralfonssteuck To talk about “existence” as a formal concept is to describe a state of affairs. A state of affairs consisting of true opposites which simultaneously occupy exactly the same space and time and exist in exactly the same respect (aka a true contradiction) seems entirely nonsensical to me. Like we literally cannot think, perceive, or act without presuming the LONC. I even agreed with Hegel at one point that it was unnecessary to invoke the LONC, and a truly systematic philosophy must deny it to be all encompassing (ie both multiple and one), but then I had my senses knocked into me by a philosophy graduate friend of mine. It seems to me that those who want to point to contradictions that actually exist show their inability to grasp the logical impossibility of a true contradiction: something which both is and is not at the same time *and* in the same respect. The latter part seems to me the real caveat that prevents true contradictions from existing.

    • @victoralfonssteuck
      @victoralfonssteuck 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @gavinyoung-philosophy thank you for your detailed and thought-provoking reply. I’d like to expand on my position, particularly around contradictions and alternative logical frameworks. First, I believe it’s crucial to differentiate between true contradictions and false contradictions. As I argue in one of my pieces, false contradictions often arise from limitations in our frameworks or understanding. True contradictions, however, reflect intrinsic tensions within reality itself, which cannot be resolved by classical logic but require alternative approaches to be meaningfully addressed. You argue that the logical impossibility of something “being and not being” at the same time and in the same respect prevents the existence of true contradictions. While this holds within classical logic, alternative systems like paraconsistent logic and the framework of meta-consistency allow us to model situations where contradictions exist without collapsing into triviality. These systems do not reject the utility of the PNC outright but challenge its universality. About your critique of existence and contradictions: you state that true opposites occupying the exact same time and space in the same respect is nonsensical. Yet, I think this assumes a static and binary view of existence. In another text, I discuss the Platonic concept of metaxy-the “in-between.” It represents a liminal space where opposites coexist productively, not as resolved contradictions but as simultaneous truths. This mirrors the kind of contradictions we encounter in real-world phenomena, like the wave-particle duality in physics, where the classical dichotomy of “either/or” breaks down into “both/and.” You also mentioned initially agreeing with Hegel’s dismissal of the PNC’s necessity before reconsidering. While I respect your reasoning, Hegel’s dialectical method wasn’t merely a denial of logical consistency but an effort to capture the dynamic movement of concepts and reality. Contradictions in Hegel’s system aren’t inert absurdities but engines of development. To dismiss them as impossible or nonsensical risks ignoring their productive role in thought and existence. My proposal is this: Rather than seeing contradictions as fatal to systematic thought or metaphysics, could we view them as signposts indicating where our current frameworks are insufficient? True contradictions, as I see them, invite us to expand our logic and metaphysics, not abandon them. Paraconsistent systems, meta-consistent frameworks, and even dialectical approaches are all ways of grappling with this richness. One concept I’ve been developing is that of meta-irony, which I explore in other texts. Meta-irony serves as a way to navigate the coexistence of contradictory truths without necessarily resolving or negating them. It’s a mode of thought that embraces the provisional and paradoxical, allowing contradictions to function as tools for deeper understanding rather than barriers to it. Building on this, I’ve also been working on the idea of anti-logic, where we assign the designated value as “false.” Anti-logic doesn’t seek to invalidate other systems of logic but acts as a counterbalance. Ultimately, I believe contradictions -both true and false - are invitations to expand our intellectual horizons. Whether through paraconsistent logic, meta-consistency, or the creation of anti-logics, they compel us to rethink the boundaries of thought itself. I share this perspective not to dismiss classical logic but to enrich our toolkit for understanding reality. It’s because of these shared interests that I plan to become a supporter of your work in the future. I’d love the chance to engage with you and others who are passionate about these topics on a deeper level. Conversations like these, I believe, are where philosophy truly thrives.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ You know, Victor, your response is extremely compelling. I think you’re right: even within a Hegelian framework, contradictions are mobile nodules signaling and entailing historical development. The concept of metaxy reminds me of Homi Bhabha’s concept of liminal identity he explicates in “The Location of Culture”. Even from a dialectical framework, he focuses on the in-between temporalities opened up by resistance to binaries and codes that are achieved through the resistance of their universality. This indeed is the key benefit to viewing ontology as necessarily fragmentary, incomplete, and open to contestation. Thanks for formulating things so nicely!

  • @kingdm8315
    @kingdm8315 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Niccceee

  • @victoralfonssteuck
    @victoralfonssteuck 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I love him even more when I remember that his name is almost like a curse word in portuguese. Like, to com o hegel suado. 😂😂😂

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@victoralfonssteuck I had no idea! What does it mean exactly?

    • @victoralfonssteuck
      @victoralfonssteuck 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@gavinyoung-philosophy it sounds something like "buttcrack" if you say it in a specific way kkkkkkk in that sentence i wrote something like swety buttcrack kkkk I'm sorry.

    • @victoralfonssteuck
      @victoralfonssteuck 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@gavinyoung-philosophy it means something like "Buttcrack" 🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @victoralfonssteuck
      @victoralfonssteuck วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@gavinyoung-philosophy I'm sorry if I'm flooding, maybe there's a anti-curse word filter here, so I'll try again. In portuguese, hegel's name sound something like B U T T C R A C K . In that other coment said something line "I have a swety B U T T C R A C K.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ Haha love it! I’m holding onto this reference like my life depends on it🤪

  • @nath9000
    @nath9000 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    heya, not sure if this is a silly question but i didn't catch the name of the thinker you pronounced at 10:46 - would you mind spelling out their name so that i could research them a little bit? thank you, brilliant video otherwise (:

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@nath9000 Not a problem! It’s Rilke, one of the great German romantic poets. His Duino Elegies are stunning and would doubtless interface with Hegel nicely :)

    • @nath9000
      @nath9000 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@gavinyoung-philosophy thank you very much! I'll check that out, poetry is very much up my alley and i haven't read any Rilke yet -- although one of my professors recommended i read some of his work last year. since you've replied i'd also like to say that i very much appreciate your videos and community engagement. i'm an undergrad student studying english literature and have leaned towards more philosophy oriented modules as my degree has progressed. last year i wrote an essay on post-structuralist thinkers with a focus on deleuze and guattari and found your videos both comprehensive and engaging. this is my go to channel for thinking. keep up the good work! i look forward to future videos and thoughts.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ Thank you so much for your kind words! Glad you’ve got to do some work on post-structuralism for your degree! I’ve yet to run into them at all in my university education, but hopefully they’ll change soon. Really glad I could be of some help, and best of luck as you continue your degree!🫶

  • @thespiritofhegel3487
    @thespiritofhegel3487 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Auf Deutsche: '-Das Tiefe, das der Geist von innen heraus, aber nur bis in sein vorstellendes Bewußtsein treibt und es in diesem stehen läßt,-und die Unwissenheit dieses Bewußtseins, was das ist, was es sagt, ist dieselbe Verknüpfung des Hohen und Niedrigen, welche an dem Lebendigen die Natur in der Verknüpfung des Organs seiner höchsten Vollendung, des Organs der Zeugung,-und des Organs des Pissens naiv ausdrückt.-Das unendliche Urteil als unendliches wäre die Vollendung des sich selbst erfassenden Lebens, das in der Vorstellung bleibende Bewußtsein desselben aber verhält sich als Pissen'. - 'Phänomenologie des Geistes' In all the English translations it is translated as organ of urination. British prudery. Even if you know no German at all you can have a guess as to how 'des Organs des Pissens' should be translated. His recourse to gutter language is deliberate!

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Good catch! Perhaps a better translation would simply be the cruder “pisser”. Seems like Miller softened the language to bring out the generation-differentiation dichotomy (even though the German doesn’t have the same endings in both words as the English does!)

  • @aflatoon_333
    @aflatoon_333 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    fire

  • @xxfishytomatoxx6730
    @xxfishytomatoxx6730 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    14:00 "all we can see is... ...through... that tells us what it is" Your grammar sucks and only makes you sound smart to people who can't track the subject.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@xxfishytomatoxx6730 You’re right. As an extemporaneous lecturer, my grammar is often sub-par, but I try my best.

  • @lumiii_-
    @lumiii_- 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    As someone who has completely squandered all academic potential but LOVES philosophy, content like yours is a blessing, to say the very least. These are dense topics of discussion, but they shouldn't have to be gatekept on the grounds that they are too difficult to grasp. That being said, it's also hard to find content on this stuff that captures both clarity and accuracy. How you manage both in all of your videos is chefs kiss my man 🤌 please keep this up so I can have more Deleuzian friends lol

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@lumiii_- Haha I am so glad to hear that you find my content helpful! Glad to be one more Deleuzian friend 😜🫶

  • @PermjitBir
    @PermjitBir 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks

  • @peeingcaddis
    @peeingcaddis 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very useful, simple and easy to understand. Thank you.

  • @drowninreverb9067
    @drowninreverb9067 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very interesting lecture thank you, coming from Psychoanalysis I can’t help but emphasize the deeper meanings into the Oedipus complex than what Deuleuze suggests here, especially with how much psychoanalysis evolved since Freud, I suggest Winnicot and also Melanie Klein, the drive which is the energy behind desire is a complex but very important aspect of how desiring something and its opposite are linked in intriguing ways

  • @achunaryan3418
    @achunaryan3418 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I will.

  • @CEOofGameDev
    @CEOofGameDev 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    using linux instead of windows is praxis. change my mind.

    • @salmiak-salmiak
      @salmiak-salmiak 19 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      linux foundation board members are bought and sold by large corporations . show me how your computations are meaningful praxis and I will eat my shoe

    • @pharder1234
      @pharder1234 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      nah you right king

  • @lexie-colette
    @lexie-colette 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much for your work. Your explanations have helped me understand the philosophies i now hold so dear and apply in my every-day. Merry Christmas, Gavin!

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I’m so glad to be of help to you Lexie! Merry Christmas to you as well :)

  • @undeaddragon9612
    @undeaddragon9612 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Really cool list! I felt this whole video was a precursor to talking about gravitys raimbow haha. For Derrida, I would definitely recommend taking it slow, and keep as many notes as possible. Of Grammetology is almost encyclopedic in it’s draw, definitely one of the hardests I’ve done, but extremely rewarding and has infinitely manly applications

  • @readreadofficial
    @readreadofficial 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Yeah Gavin! Great video. Happy reading in 2025!

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@readreadofficial Thanks a bunch! Love your stuff and best of wishes to your 2025 reading too!

  • @LittleMakwa
    @LittleMakwa 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Really fun video, Merry Christmas and congrats on 6k subscribers, excited for all of what's to come on this channel in 2025!

  • @tyeyoung6017
    @tyeyoung6017 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    We all choose to believe in something

  • @addyhadmelike655
    @addyhadmelike655 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Your work ethic is insane. Pumping out high quality content like it's nothing

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@addyhadmelike655 Thanks a lot! Just riding waves of inspiration

  • @jeewillikers
    @jeewillikers 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I really appreciate this video. This isn't my first time looking up Finnegans Wake, I've been interested in reading it before it seemed a bit too daunting and sort of obscure. Having more easily consumible media like this helps it feel less daunting and honestly a little less lonely going, if that makes sense. Thank you!

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@jeewillikers I’m really glad to hear that! I know exactly the feeling you express, so you’ve got a common friend :)

  • @eliechemaly6038
    @eliechemaly6038 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    THANK YOU FOR SHARING UR PASSION AND KNOWLEDGE . D&G CHANGED MY LIFE AND I ENJOY WATCHING UR VIDEOS.

  • @shannonm.townsend1232
    @shannonm.townsend1232 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What i had no idea semiotexte went back that far!

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@shannonm.townsend1232 Yup! They’re one of the historic critical theory journals that helped to popularize this stuff both academically and publicly.

    • @shannonm.townsend1232
      @shannonm.townsend1232 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @gavinyoung-philosophy thnx for the info, I need to catch up; just recently found out they existed post 90's

  • @ElBacanDelgado
    @ElBacanDelgado 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The Christmas gift I was hoping for

  • @dxthehardyzway1997
    @dxthehardyzway1997 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Larrons o toolers is Lawrence O'Toole, Tombles a bockets is Thomas Beckett. This section (to me ) is about the general human enterprise of building things. Terrence Mckenna talks about this section in "Surfing Finnegans Wake." Theyre building words, like literally building as a verb. This is parallelling the invention of buildings and the invention of language

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@dxthehardyzway1997 Indeed, and also the tower of babble and the heights of the Himalayas, followed by the inevitable fall from those heights. Good job picking up on all the references!

    • @dxthehardyzway1997
      @dxthehardyzway1997 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @gavinyoung-philosophy speaking of the himalayas, from the last few paragraphs "....for a daughterwife from the hills again. Imlamaya." Love your commentary man, still have to consume your whole 2 hour rundown but already excited for it.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ Good catch! And glad you’re enjoying my work :)

  • @ernstthalmann4306
    @ernstthalmann4306 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    How old are you? I have a poli sci Masters and am impressed.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I’m 20. I’m a sophomore undergrad right now. Thank you😁

    • @ernstthalmann4306
      @ernstthalmann4306 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @gavinyoung-philosophy you get it at a young age. Im 31 and was much dumber than you at 20. Keep up the good work, we need your insight more than ever.

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ Thanks a lot man :)

  • @nsbd90now
    @nsbd90now 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This video made me tingly!

  • @nsbd90now
    @nsbd90now 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ha ha! First video of yours I watched I was noticing your book shelf! Yeah... get classics and basics 'cause you know you'll read them at some point, or at least want to look something up in them. A lot of them you really need a classroom/seminar experience. Especially when you get into Hegel/Heidegger/Foucult and existential types of things. Don't forget "Varieties of Religious Experience" by William James and "Mysticism" by Evelyn Underhill. Gadamer's "Truth & Method" and I loved "Feeling & Form" by Susann Langer. Excellent! You've got the history of philosophical thought there!

    • @gavinyoung-philosophy
      @gavinyoung-philosophy 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad you like it! I’ve been digging James lately so I’m definitely gonna get Varieties of Religious Experience, and I have a professor friend who is an expert in hermeneutics and has convinced me to read some Gadamer so definitely that one!