Theo Amvrosiadis
Theo Amvrosiadis
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How I fixed my brachialis tendon injury (as a climber)
In this video, I share my journey, from how I originally injured my brachialis (holding kickboxing pads for 100kg guys) to the bad habits-like skipping warmups and poor sleep during my PhD-that made it worse. But it’s also about how I turned things around.
I’ll explain a bit about the anatomy of the brachialis muscle, what sets this injury apart, and the changes that finally helped me recover. Today, I’ve gone from not being able to lift a glass of water to doing one-arm pull-ups and muscle-ups.
What you'll hear about in this video:
• Why the brachialis is important for climbers.
• How stress, bad habits, and poor technique can make injuries worse.
• How the POLICE approach (Prevention, Optimal Loading, Ice, Compression, Elevation) helped me heal.
• The lasting changes I made:
• Getting Smarter: Sleep, nutrition, and warmups (see my climbing-specific warmup video).
• Getting Stronger: From rehab band exercises to one-arm pull-ups (I made a video on that too!).
• Getting Better: Improving technique and climbing efficiency (check out my Rock Climbing Technique video on the book by John Kettle).
This video is for anyone facing an injury that is limiting their climbing and looking for hope and practical advice to recover and climb stronger.
Related Videos:
• Climbing-Specific Warmup - th-cam.com/video/DhfHw7hqkxE/w-d-xo.html
• One-Arm Pull-Up Training - th-cam.com/video/ud8R2EPBcBs/w-d-xo.html
• Rock Climbing Technique book summary - th-cam.com/video/11rzZaNqvZ0/w-d-xo.html
• For some discussion of training principles - th-cam.com/video/BCdfc4Lxbck/w-d-xo.html
Extra resources:
- www.physio-pedia.com/Brachialis
- www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/brachialis-muscle
Subscribe for more climbing and training content!
Chapters:
00:00 Intro
00:52 Brachialis anatomy and function
02:07 Acute injury and bad habits
06:40 The turning point
08:29 Current state and long-term outlook
มุมมอง: 488

วีดีโอ

Read this book to improve your climbing technique
มุมมอง 1.8K14 วันที่ผ่านมา
In this video, I explore "Rock Climbing Technique" by John Kettle, a book that’s had a big impact on my climbing approach. If you’ve ever struggled to understand why you’re falling or felt your progress plateau, this book could be a game changer. Kettle emphasises awareness and mindful practice, encouraging climbers to find their own solutions through a method called the “constraints-led approa...
Making more intentional climbing decisions
มุมมอง 898หลายเดือนก่อน
Climbing is full of trade-offs, and each decision we make comes with its own opportunity costs. Should you specialize or aim to be a generalist? Project hard problems or focus on volume? Live close to your job or move near the crags? In this video, I explore some of the key trade-offs we face as climbers and why it’s crucial to be intentional about our choices. By bringing awareness to these de...
Average climber vs 5-minute pullup challenge
มุมมอง 806หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I'm going to be doing the 5-minute pullup challenge, in which you simply try to do as many pullups as possible. I will let the video of the pullups play uncut with a timer, but to keep things a bit interesting I will be talking about how you can train to do your first pullup, if you haven't managed to do one yet. Try to guess how many pullups I'll be able to do before watching th...
How to train for the one-arm pullup (as a climber)
มุมมอง 4Kหลายเดือนก่อน
In this short video, I give some exercise progressions as well as related training guidelines to achieve your first one-arm pullup. Even though one of the premises is that you can already do regular, unassisted pull-ups, if you can't do those yet, you can adapt what is shown here to achieve those too! I'm also assuming that you have access to weights, a weight belt, and a pulley system, but mos...
Get stronger and avoid injuries with this climbing warmup
มุมมอง 2762 หลายเดือนก่อน
Get stronger and avoid injuries with this climbing warmup
Weight Training for Climbing
มุมมอง 3182 หลายเดือนก่อน
Weight Training for Climbing

ความคิดเห็น

  • @amazonplmanager9488
    @amazonplmanager9488 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have pain in the exact area in lower biceps but only on the inner side of it not outside. Please suggest should I do same exercises you recommended ??

  • @brian1575
    @brian1575 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    How long did it take you to Heal the injury?

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I'd say that from the time I first saw my physio (and started implementing the rehab exercises and proper warmups) the pain went dramatically down within a month. However, I want to note that for a long time after that I wouldn't really be able to climb 2 days in a row without risking to "reawaken" the pain. Probably 1-2 years before I could climb 2 days in a row relatively safely (with the 2nd day being less intense). Unfortunately, since the damage accumulated over time for me, it was also a long process of recovery. I hope it's not as bad for you!

  • @noornabi5904
    @noornabi5904 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Facing the exact same injury for almost an year but from badminton. I did similar exercises for 2 and half months, resumed badminton and pain came back within a couple of days...what would you advice me??

    • @noornabi5904
      @noornabi5904 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I have so many questions, brother. Would really appreciate it if you could clear them all... 1) How long does it gonna take to fully recover?? 2) How many reps and sets of these exercises?? Can we do 'em 4,5 times daily?? After how many days shall we shift to dumbells from resistance bands?? 3) Please tell us more about dry needling and kinesiology tape (you used it daily before climbing sessions??). 4) Every doctor suggests the same RICE method as you mentioned. Your physio suggested that you continue with low intensity and high volume?? How can I do it with badminton?? 5) Compression and Elevation??

    • @noornabi5904
      @noornabi5904 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I have pain on the inside of brachialis.

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I'll reply as best as I can, but first I want to emphasise that I'm not a health professional, so please seek support from a doctor and a physiotherapist (ideally with applied sports-specific experience). First of all, I have no experience with badminton. From what I can guess, the main problem comes from the forceful extension of the elbow when you hit with the racket. This type of extension exactly caused problems for me in climbing when my feet would slip, so my advice in this video is to improve footwork technique to avoid this unexpected extension completely. For you.. I don't see how that would be possible, since it's part of the movement patterns of the sport. But I still definitely think it's worth thinking about whether it's possible that your technique can be improved so as to avoid aggravating the injury. Then, we go to the next option which is 1) gradual strengthening of the associated structures 2) adequate warmup before your games/practice. Ideally, you would start from eccentric exercises (just lowering the weight/band, raising with help from the other arm) and progress to concentric exercises as you get stronger and the pain is disappearing. Do as much warmup as possible before your games (including a bit of general warmup to increase temperature and bloodflow to the area and also specific warmup with the band/light weights). Avoiding days in a row and optimising your nutrition and recovery will probably help as well. Now I'll try to answer your numbered questions. 1) I really can't give an exact answer, it heavily depends on the extent of your injury and how much your sport aggravates it.. But see also my reply to another comment here asking about the timeline. 2) I started with very little load. I did only 8 reps per arm, 2/3 times a day (and in the beginning these were eccentrics as I said above). I added reps only gradually, like the second week I went to 10, then to 12, then to 15. Then I slowly started using the band under more tension to increase the intensity (i.e. I stepped on it closer to my hand if that makes sense - you can use a marker to be consistent and monitor your progress). Only after a few months I started actually using dumbells of 4kg, then later 6kg. It's not an exact timeline, and it will largely depend on how your own body is responding to the rehab. 3) The dry needling was done by the physio on 2 occasions only if I'm not mistaken. It's supposed to release trigger points and increase bloodflow to the area if I understand correctly. I'm not sure how effective it was for me, but I have never done again in 4-5 years and I don't seem to need it since.. For the k-tape, I used it for a few weeks during my climbing sessions, I was shown how to apply it by my physio, but again I haven't used it for more than 4 years, with seemingly no long-term need for it. Maybe it helped a little bit in the acute phase though..? 4) Yes, the RICE is a bit outdated, especially in the prescription of complete rest. It's actually better to apply some load for recovery, but obviously this load needs to be applied progressively. But it's really hard for me to say how you'd do it with badminton, because I don't know the mechanics of the sport. I would really seek an expert on it. 5) I'm not sure elevation is really relevant after the acute injury phase when there is potentially inflammation present in the tissue. Compression did help me a bit with the pain, I was using this elbow sleeve that is in the video. However, I'd say that it's best not to become too reliant on it, because it might make you overly confident, leading you to reinjure yourself. Hopefully the above is helpful in some way. As I said, please seek professional help if you can ideally. For me, it was very helpful to adopt a long-term mindset and accept that it will take a long time and consistent effort to get better. And it did! I hope you can resolve it as well!

    • @noornabi5904
      @noornabi5904 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      First of all, thank you so much, brother, for giving a detailed answer. Much appreciated. It looks like I'm out for 6,7 months, or possibly won't even be able to play badminton daily for the next couple of years, definitely not if I keep on playing with pain and hurting the muscle time and again.... I have pain on the inside of the elbow, not the outside btw, is there any difference??

  • @joeaustin3312
    @joeaustin3312 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ive been having the same issue as you and it seems fateful that you have just released this video! I will definitely use this advice, great video 👍

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks! I'm sorry for your injury and hopefully you can resolve it soon!

  • @creiziklu
    @creiziklu 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    5:25 Leda got too excited:"It's two of them!"

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Haha I'm glad to entertain her! Maybe I've found my target audience 😂

    • @creiziklu
      @creiziklu 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @theoamvr She definitely enjoyed it! At first she was like: "I know him, I've been there!... Where is Lily?" and by the end of it she insisted on putting our shoes on and coming to you!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You're always welcome back!!

  • @tsioko98
    @tsioko98 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Βασικα πράγματα, που ειναι ομως και τα πιο σημαντικά να εχει καποιος στο μυαλό του και να μην ξεχνάει. Ακομα και οταν ο τραυματισμός ειναι πλεον εμφανής μονο στο 1% οπως είπες. Ίσως οι τραυματισμοί ειναι ωστόσο και η καλυτερη αφορμη για τις σωστες επιλογες, που οποιος θελει να προοδευσει καπου θα αναγκαστει να τις παρει. Και ειναι ισως και το πιο συχνο φαινόμενο, καθως πιθανότατα το σκαρφάλωμα(και οχι μονο), σε καποιον που δε το κανει απο παιδι, αργα ή γρηγορα θα εμφανισει τις αδυναμίες του. Και στην αρχη, σχεδον ολοι, τις πιέζουμε βλακωδως. Αλλα ετσι αναγκαζεσαι να μπεις στον σωστο δρομο, οπως ανεφερες, και να βελτιωθεις και συνολικα. Ουυυφ πολυ μπλα μπλα (λόγω ταυτισης)

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ισχύει! Ακριβώς επειδή είναι τόσο βασικά, νομίζουμε συχνά ότι δεν είναι τόσο σημαντικά και ψάχνουμε για το πιο πρόσφατο χακ... Και όντως το να ξεκινάς στα 27-28 απαιτεί τελείως διαφορετική προσέγγιση σε σχέση με το να ξεκινάς ως παιδί. Τα comp kids κάνουν ό,τι θέλουν και δεν τραυματίζονται χαχα

  • @beelzebub2808
    @beelzebub2808 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Amazing video as always!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you! And thanks for your continued support of the channel, it means a lot!

  • @beelzebub2808
    @beelzebub2808 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Inspired me to re read the book!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ah great! I actually did get more out of it the second time I read it

  • @maldjia
    @maldjia 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Nice! Very smartly explained

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you! I'm glad you liked it!

  • @notalaka7002
    @notalaka7002 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Climb to increase your climbing technique

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Agreed 😁

  • @Ethan-3080
    @Ethan-3080 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    do you think the book can be helpful for someone starting out ?

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I do, with a small caveat: It can be a little bit overwhelming with the amount of exercises it includes. I'd say to spend most of your time trying to climb with as much focus as possible, and then potentially choose one exercise per session and play around with it. You will get more value out of the book as you progress further

  • @lilyt5244
    @lilyt5244 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great video ! Could you review "Vertical mind" or "The rock warrior's way"?! 🙏😊

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks! Sure! I've already read the Rock Warrior's way and I definitely think there are useful takeaways. I haven't read Vertical Mind yet, but I'll add it to my list!

  • @Striker498_
    @Striker498_ 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Do you think I should start posting my climbing vids? I have a whole gallery full rn lol

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Sure!

  • @AscendanceNocturne
    @AscendanceNocturne 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I really like your style of video dude Between the really practical advice in the other videos and this one with the more general outlook on climbing, I feel they are going to resonate with a lot of people Especially this one, really down to earth in spite of the broad topic Congrats, and thanks!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you for this feedback, it's really great to hear! And, indeed, you've called it exactly right, going forward I'm planning to make a mix of practical and conceptual videos. Both interest me, and hopefully other people as well

  • @IMadeDis2Vote
    @IMadeDis2Vote 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I just wanted to thank you for this video. I've only been bouldering for a little less than a year, and as I learn, I’m constantly revising my training routine-either to avoid common pitfalls or to improve on newly exposed weaknesses. In my line of work, those who know how to ask the right questions tend to make the most progress. Your video doesn’t directly promote any specific training method, but instead, it outlines important questions I’ve been struggling to organize. It really helps.

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Amazing! I'm glad you found it helpful! Just out of curiosity, what's your line of work that requires asking the right questions?

  • @beelzebub2808
    @beelzebub2808 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Such good advice!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you thought so!

  • @theoamvr
    @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just for fun, the phrase "No free lunches" has its roots in 19th-century American saloons, where bars would offer a "free lunch" to attract customers. The catch? The food was free only if you bought a drink-so, in reality, you always paid in some way. And the food was salty, so you ended up drinking more 😂Economists later adopted the phrase to highlight that everything comes with a cost, even if it's not obvious.

  • @Striker498_
    @Striker498_ หลายเดือนก่อน

    going to try this tomorrow. im currently doing 80 pull ups a day for a fundraiser which takes me 30mins with rest inbetween sets of 8-13.

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Damn, that's many pullups. Is that for an entire month? You're gonna crush this challenge for sure

    • @Striker498_
      @Striker498_ หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@theoamvr Thank you man no its actually up until February or mid January. I'm raising money so I can do Christian ministry abroad in Australia and I took the challenge of doing 10,000 pull-ups. I'm at 3000ish rn. for your 5min challenge I managed to do 42 pull ups! Happy with that for now lol. I have never seen 5 minutes go by so fast 😅

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Striker498_ wow, that's so impressive seriously 🤯 good luck with it, sounds brutal. Good job on the challenge as well 💪💪

    • @Striker498_
      @Striker498_ หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@theoamvr thank you man glad I found your channel btw I'm implementing a lot things I've learnt for my 1 arm pull up and climbing in general. Yeah it is brutal but mainly on my skin lol. my hands are destroyed rn 😅

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's great to hear and good luck with your future progress! Ah, I know, my hands were destroyed too after the challenge haha

  • @SKRRRR393
    @SKRRRR393 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Deadass V3 in my gym

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@SKRRRR393 😂 not v2??

  • @creiziklu
    @creiziklu หลายเดือนก่อน

    Road of ants?

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@creiziklu yes!

  • @JoseTheReject
    @JoseTheReject หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great stuff Theo Hilarious intro and perfect timing. I am heading for a climbing session now and this is a perfect way to change up my warm up routine!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for the kind words! I hope it helped you have a better session! 💪

  • @duuplo
    @duuplo หลายเดือนก่อน

    You should definitely do a full oap when making a tutorial video. Even in some of your progressive exercises, you stop at about 3/4 of the way up, which is not ideal for demonstration. The last part that you're leaving out is definitely the hardest and holding the lock-off at the top should be the end position. Even in your isolated lock-offs you don't hold the true top position, but about the middle position. I recommend you try ring-one-arm-chin-ups to test if you can really pull yourself up with one arm, because that way it's easier to "feel" when you reach the final lock-off position. You still look really strong on the bottom half of the oap, so with a bit of training on the top half you should get really good at oaps rather quickly. For practicing the top part, I recommend either holding the (true) top position, or using a resistance band to do 3-5 full reps. A resistance band is good for that as it helps you less at the top than the bottom, because the band contracts as you pull up.

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks for taking the time to write such detailed feedback. It's true that in my little "gimmick" intro I didn't go all the way up and didn't really hold it, because I got fried from doing multiple takes of it haha It's strange, but actually the bottom part of the oap is the hardest for me. For the left arm for example, that's where I get stuck, but if I start a little engaged, then the rest is no problem. But I think it varies for different people. But your point about the band helping with training the top position is definitely valid, it certainly provides less help up high

  • @alexamvrosiadis3700
    @alexamvrosiadis3700 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My guess is 53!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@alexamvrosiadis3700 very close!

  • @vincentsimonis2316
    @vincentsimonis2316 หลายเดือนก่อน

    80 for u , 25 for me :)

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@vincentsimonis2316 haha very generous of you, but I'd need to train much more for that!

  • @Striker498_
    @Striker498_ หลายเดือนก่อน

    judging by your first I'd recommend lowering the weight and doing your 3 rep sets with a pause at the bottom for your deadlift. just an opinion tho 👍

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks for the feedback. And you're right, I have been thinking the exact same thing, to incorporate an explicit pause in my deadlifts too 👍

  • @Striker498_
    @Striker498_ หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks man this will hopefully help my 1 arm pull ups

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      I hope so too! If you get it, come back to let me know!💪

  • @lilyt5244
    @lilyt5244 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the training tips!

  • @aatoks
    @aatoks หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thankyou

  • @beelzebub2808
    @beelzebub2808 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing. I just watched all your videos. Straight to the point. Solid advice! Please keep this up!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Aw, thank you! That's nice to hear!

  • @nahalnikbe4122
    @nahalnikbe4122 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the information, you just got a Like and Subscribe from me. If you can make like a training regiment with progression for like a month video it would be amazing.

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ah, cool idea, thank you! I can try to do that for sure, even though it will then need to be adapted to each person's level

  • @irinaabelian3632
    @irinaabelian3632 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bravo 👏

  • @AscendanceNocturne
    @AscendanceNocturne หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good stuff man!

  • @iimaginewagons632
    @iimaginewagons632 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good, quick, simple explanation. Very nice 👍

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you, that's what I aimed for!

  • @m0n0x
    @m0n0x หลายเดือนก่อน

    I only just realised a new channel! Love the production quality of the video!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much, it means a lot!

  • @TheDardanius
    @TheDardanius หลายเดือนก่อน

    🙏

  • @noahpoynter172
    @noahpoynter172 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice climb

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah, I enjoyed it as well!

  • @irinaabelian3632
    @irinaabelian3632 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Molodec!!! 👌

  • @TheDardanius
    @TheDardanius หลายเดือนก่อน

    beast

  • @irinaabelian3632
    @irinaabelian3632 หลายเดือนก่อน

    🤭 👏👏

  • @irinaabelian3632
    @irinaabelian3632 หลายเดือนก่อน

    🖐️

  • @irinaabelian3632
    @irinaabelian3632 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👍

  • @Saurusss
    @Saurusss หลายเดือนก่อน

    what’s the grade on this? looks like v5 or so

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Saurusss my current gym doesn't grade the problems anymore, but I'd agree with you. Probably a bit softer for the tall even (because they don't have to cut for the last move)

    • @Saurusss
      @Saurusss หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@theoamvr i like the dynamic a lot though, i’d probably do the problem like that anyhow. a lot more elegant and difficult.

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Saurusss agreed, and requires much more precision too

  • @irinaabelian3632
    @irinaabelian3632 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👌 👏👏

  • @alexamvrosiadis3700
    @alexamvrosiadis3700 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cool!

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@alexamvrosiadis3700 you recorded this hehe!

  • @scottypenman5687
    @scottypenman5687 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This training has to many ups and downs for me 😅

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr หลายเดือนก่อน

      Haha definitely! It's not something that I'd choose if I had access to hills (like I do now e.g.). But if you have some nice music/podcast/audiobook, you can get into a rhythm

  • @Ectorius
    @Ectorius 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ja genau

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you liked it (as far as I can tell 😅). Machst du auch muscle-ups?

  • @machinegunmax100
    @machinegunmax100 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sweet moves. Love that you didn't pick whatever the algorithm song of the month is.

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks haha, I wouldn't even know what the "algorithm" wants 🤷🏽‍♂️ it probably also wouldn't be my kind of music 😅

  • @probloxizza
    @probloxizza 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Did you know? A man’s leg broke into two pieces here! Hahahaha its really safe! Lol

    • @theoamvr
      @theoamvr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@probloxizza oh wow! I didn't know, and it's lucky I didn't know because I would have been scared shitless

  • @dwightschrute491
    @dwightschrute491 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm no weight lifter but my brother is, keep that ass down and back straight!

  • @irinaabelian3632
    @irinaabelian3632 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👍