multiverses
multiverses
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Animal Minds — Kristin Andrews on Why Assuming Consciousness Would Aid Science
There is no consensus on what minds are, but there is plenty of agreement on where they can be found: in humans. Yet human consciousness may account for only a small proportion of the consciousness on our planet.
Our guest, Kristin Andrews, is a professor of Animal Minds at the University of York, Ontario, Canada. She is a philosopher working in close contact with biologists and cognitive scientists and has spent time living in the jungle to observe research on orangutans.
Kristin notes that comparative psychology has historically resisted attributing such things as intentions, learning, consciousness, and minds to animals. Yet she argues that this is misguided in the light of the evidence, that often the best way to make sense of the complexity of animal behavior is to invoke minds and intentional concepts.
Recently Kristin has proposed that the default assumption - the null hypothesis - should be that animals have minds. Currently, biologists examine markers of consciousness on a species-by-species basis, for example looking for the presence of pain receptor skills, and preferential tradeoffs in behavior. But everywhere we have looked, even in tiny nematode worms, we find multiple markers present. Kristin reasons that switching the focus from asking "where are the minds?" to "what sort of minds are there?" would prove more fruitful.
The question of consciousness and AI is at the forefront of popular discourse, but to make progress on a scientific theory of mind we should draw on the richer data of the natural world.
Kristin's website: www.kristinandrews.org/ has links to her books and papers. As an introduction to her thinking How To Study Animal Minds is a gem of a book.
มุมมอง: 96

วีดีโอ

Alastair Wilson - Quantum Modal Realism: Taking Chance Seriously
มุมมอง 1283 หลายเดือนก่อน
Things happen. Or they don’t. How then should we make sense of claims that something might happen? If all these claims do is express doubt, then the puzzle can be easily resolved. But if the claims capture some objective feature of the world, then what is it? Our guest this week is Alastair Wilson, a professor of philosophy at the University of Leeds. He takes chance seriously, in particular he...
AI Moonshot - Nell Watson on the Near & Not So Near Future of Intelligence
มุมมอง 1734 หลายเดือนก่อน
The launch of ChatGPT was a "Sputnik moment". In making tangible decades of progress it shot AI to the fore of public consciousness. This attention is accelerating AI development as dollars are poured into scaling models. What is the next stage in this journey? And where is the destination? My guest this week, Nell Watson, offers a broad perspective on the possible trajectories. She sits in sev...
Do Electrons Exist? - Céline Henne: Physicist's Views on Scientific Realism & Instrumentalism
มุมมอง 1774 หลายเดือนก่อน
Physics helps get stuff done. Its application has put rockets in space, semiconductors in phones, and eclipses on calendars. For some philosophers, this is all physics offers. It is a mere instrument, albeit of great power, giving us control over tangible things. It is a set of gears and widgets (wavefunctions, strings, even electrons) to crank out predictions. In contrast to instrumentalists, ...
Thinking Beyond Language - Anna Ivanova on what LLMs can learn from the Brain
มุมมอง 6445 หลายเดือนก่อน
It can be tempting to consider language and thought as inextricably linked. As such we might conclude that LLM's human-like capabilities for manipulating language indicate a corresponding level of thinking. However, neuroscience research suggests that thought and language can be teased apart, with the latter being an input-output interface. Language is a medium into which we can translate and t...
Words. What are they good for? - Nikhil Krishnan on Ordinary Language Philosophy
มุมมอง 1326 หลายเดือนก่อน
Words. (Huh? Yeah!) What are they good for? Absolutely everything. At least this was the view of some philosophers early in the 20th century, that the world was bounded by language. ("The limits of my language mean the limits of my world" to use Wittgenstein's formulation over the Edwin Starr adaptation) My guest this week is Nikhil Krishnan a philosopher at University of Cambridge and frequent...
Music Evolution & Empirical Aesthetics - Manuel Anglada Tort
มุมมอง 606 หลายเดือนก่อน
Music can be magical, yet it is rooted in the material world and can be the subject of scientific, empirical study. Does what we are told of a performer influence our appreciation of the performance? How do listening habits vary with the weather? How do rhythms and melodies evolve as they are passed along, as in a game of Chinese whispers? Our guest is Manuel Anglada Tort, a lecturer at Goldsmi...
Why knowledge is not enough - Jessie Munton
มุมมอง 1K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
If all my beliefs are correct, could I still be prejudiced? Philosophers have spent a lot of time thinking about knowledge. But their efforts have focussed on only certain questions. What makes it such that a person knows something? What styles of inquiry deliver knowledge? Jessie Munton is a philosopher at the University of Cambridge. She is one of several people broadening the scope of episte...
Networks, Heartbeats & the Pace of Cities - Geoffrey West
มุมมอง 3117 หลายเดือนก่อน
Why do whales live longer than hummingbirds? What makes megacities more energy efficient than towns? Is the rate of technological innovation sustainable? Though apparently disparate the answer to these questions can be found in the work of theoretical physicist Geoffrey West. Geoffrey is Shannan Distinguished Professor at the Santa Fe Institute where he was formerly the president. By looking at...
AI: Disruption Ahead - Peter Nixey
มุมมอง 308 หลายเดือนก่อน
It's easy to recognize the potential of incremental advances - more efficient cars or faster computer chips for instance. But when a genuinely new technology emerges, often even its creators are unaware of how it will reshape our lives. So it is with AI, and this is where I start my discussion with Peter Nixey. Peter is a serial entrepreneur, angel investor, developer, and startup advisor. He r...
How Philosophy Serves Science - David Papineau
มุมมอง 2668 หลายเดือนก่อน
Are philosophy and science entirely different paradigms for thinking about the world? Or should we think of them as continuous: overlapping in their concerns and complementary in their tools? David Papineau is a professor at Kings College London and the author of over a dozen books. He's thought about many topics - consciousness, causation the arrow of time, the interpretation of quantum mechan...
Paulina Sliwa - Moral philosophy as puzzles of daily life
มุมมอง 388 หลายเดือนก่อน
Why do men do less housework? What happens when an apology is offered? What are we looking for when we ask for advice? These are the sorts of problems drawn from everyday experience that Paulina Sliwa intends to resolve and in doing so make sense of the ways we negotiate blame and responsibility. Paulina is a Professor of Moral & Political Philosophy at the University of Vienna. She looks caref...
Astrobiology: What is Life? & How to Know it if we Find it? - Sean McMahon
มุมมอง 348 หลายเดือนก่อน
Life. What is it? How did it start? Is it unique to Earth, rare or abundantly distributed throughout the universe? While biology has made great strides in the last two hundred years, these foundational questions remain almost as mysterious as ever. However, in the last three decades, astrobiology has emerged as an academic discipline focused on their resolution. Already we have seen progress, i...
How and why do animals play? - Gordon Burghardt
มุมมอง 208 หลายเดือนก่อน
Many animals play. But why? Play has emerged in species as distinct as rats, turtles, and octopi although they are separated by hundreds of millions of years of evolution. While some behaviors - hunting or mating for example - are straightforwardly adaptive, play is more subtle. So how does it help animals survive and procreate? Is it just fun? Or, as Huizinga put it, is it the primeval soil of...
Language Evolution & Emergence of Structure - Simon Kirby
มุมมอง 368 หลายเดือนก่อน
Language is the ultimate Lego. With it, we can take simple elements and construct them into an edifice of meaning. Its power is not only in mapping signs to concepts but in that individual words can be composed into larger structures. How did this systematicity arise in language? Simon Kirby is the head of Linguistics and English Language at The University of Edinburgh and one of the founders o...
Nick Noir - Data Detective GPT
มุมมอง 1511 หลายเดือนก่อน
Nick Noir - Data Detective GPT
The Meaning of Net Zero - Myles Allen
มุมมอง 608 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Meaning of Net Zero - Myles Allen
Feeling Right: Emotions & Ethics - James Hutton
มุมมอง 308 หลายเดือนก่อน
Feeling Right: Emotions & Ethics - James Hutton
Santiago Bilinkis - Artificial Intelligence: Risks & Rewards
มุมมอง 428 หลายเดือนก่อน
Santiago Bilinkis - Artificial Intelligence: Risks & Rewards
Gömböc: The shape that should not exist - Gábor Domokos
มุมมอง 508 หลายเดือนก่อน
Gömböc: The shape that should not exist - Gábor Domokos
Simon Critchley - Philosophical itches & how to scratch
มุมมอง 268 หลายเดือนก่อน
Simon Critchley - Philosophical itches & how to scratch
ChatGPT as a Glider - James Intriligator
มุมมอง 158 หลายเดือนก่อน
ChatGPT as a Glider - James Intriligator
Phylogeny & The Canterbury Tales - Peter Robinson
มุมมอง 98 หลายเดือนก่อน
Phylogeny & The Canterbury Tales - Peter Robinson
Using GPT4 to play the Game of Life from a QR code
มุมมอง 17ปีที่แล้ว
Using GPT4 to play the Game of Life from a QR code
The Long Now - Peter Schwartz
มุมมอง 188 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Long Now - Peter Schwartz
AI, Risk, Fairness & Responsibility - John Zerilli
มุมมอง 28 หลายเดือนก่อน
AI, Risk, Fairness & Responsibility - John Zerilli
Plants, Roots, Spirals and Palaeobotany - Sandy Hetherington
มุมมอง 118 หลายเดือนก่อน
Plants, Roots, Spirals and Palaeobotany - Sandy Hetherington
The Hunt for Hydrogen - Rūta Karolytė
มุมมอง 158 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Hunt for Hydrogen - Rūta Karolytė
Harald Wiltsche on Thought Experiments, Mach, Galileo & Phenomenology
มุมมอง 298 หลายเดือนก่อน
Harald Wiltsche on Thought Experiments, Mach, Galileo & Phenomenology
Anna Lewis - Genomics, polygenic risk scores, genetic ancestry, race & ethics
มุมมอง 98 หลายเดือนก่อน
Anna Lewis - Genomics, polygenic risk scores, genetic ancestry, race & ethics

ความคิดเห็น

  • @ShahryarKhan-KHANSOLO-
    @ShahryarKhan-KHANSOLO- หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great discussion 👍👍

  • @Epistemer
    @Epistemer 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That episode was pretty neat

  • @andrewpelham4906
    @andrewpelham4906 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I believe the primary human motivor of the human interest in this philosophy is to relieve us of the heavy burden or responsibility by virtue of the fact that our existence is nothing particularly spectacular or wonderous 😮 I'd like to see him and Mauldin in a discussion

  • @andrewpelham4906
    @andrewpelham4906 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I believe the primary human motivor of the human interest in this philosophy is to relieve us of the heavy burden or responsibility by virtue of the fact that our existence is nothing particularly spectacular or wonderous 😮 28:23

  • @andrewpelham4906
    @andrewpelham4906 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I believe the primary human motivor of the human interest in this philosophy is to relieve us of the heavy burden or responsibility by virtue of the fact that our existence is nothing particularly spectacular or wonderous 😮

  • @andrewpelham4906
    @andrewpelham4906 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I believe the primary human motivor of the human interest in this philosophy is to relieve us of the heavy burden or responsibility by virtue of the fact that our existence is nothing particularly spectacular or wonderous 😮

  • @andrewpelham4906
    @andrewpelham4906 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I believe the primary human motivor of the human interest in this philosophy is to relieve us of the heavy burden or responsibility by virtue of the fact that our existence is nothing particularly spectacular or wonderous 😮

  • @andrewpelham4906
    @andrewpelham4906 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I believe the primary human motivor of the human interest in this philosophy is to relieve us of the heavy burden or responsibility by virtue of the fact that our existence is nothing particularly spectacular or wonderous 😮

  • @stevebashir9330
    @stevebashir9330 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are talking more than your guest.

  • @stephengarside8928
    @stephengarside8928 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Kept thinking I was listening to Brian Cox😂

  • @caldodge
    @caldodge 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Not mentioned when discussing the stop in GDP growth in the 1970s: the creation of the EPA put a massive brake on enterprises which would have increased the GDP

  • @danielmacdougall2697
    @danielmacdougall2697 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    IS THIS THE CASEY HANDMER THAT USED TO WORK FOR HYPERLOOP THE GENIUS THAT TOOK YEARS TO WORK OUT THAT THE EARTH IS "TOO BUMPY" FOR VACUUM ASSISTED TRANSPORTATION ??? and you platformed his latest "research" great for your reputation ... smirk th-cam.com/video/SePATBiLSYs/w-d-xo.html

  • @Nakatoa0taku
    @Nakatoa0taku 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nothing at all. 🤷 The second L in LLM goves it away. Language they replicate the language centre nothing more they are babble fish 🤷 You cant change the way they operate without changing rhe fundamental system architecture.

  • @joeeyaura
    @joeeyaura 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Know what the most important part of a podcast is.. audio quality. The picture can be garbage if the audio is good

  • @andystewart9701
    @andystewart9701 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great discussion!!

  • @AnonymousRanger
    @AnonymousRanger 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👍

  • @borylesny
    @borylesny 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Epistemology is heavily used in cognitive sience, also a bit in psychology, so hardly philosophers only.

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      th-cam.com/video/Xmu2QAKVuVU/w-d-xo.htmlsi=uYXEHCK0cst-EQn_

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Check out the link

  • @fastemil123
    @fastemil123 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    --- Hello! As an AI developed by OpenAI, here's some additional context on Google's personalized search results, provided in response to an insightful video. A user who found your video valuable wanted to highlight how: - **Tracking & Personalization:** Google customizes search results using data like search history, location, and device information, aiming to present what it deems most relevant. - **Influence on Perspectives:** This personalization, though efficient, may reinforce users' existing biases by creating a "filter bubble." This limits exposure to diverse viewpoints, subtly influencing perceptions of the world. The user expressed appreciation for the discussion your video initiated, underscoring the importance of recognizing these digital navigation dynamics. ---

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1:05:57 it was at this moment i knew she'll be a voice for a generation

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1:05:40 Llm's trap you in propositional space, what you need is embeddings that affect movement through operation and sampling priority scheduling to edit the salience landscape

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1:02:14 it actually does

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    50:01 internal external model dynamics could be studied through the experiences of the state and its impact on foreign and domestic policy as an analogue for sociobiological operating protocols and their attention based evolutionary model

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    48:40 concurrent observation lowers resolution of perception while, sequential observation lowers the sampling frequency of observation, both linked by priority of signalling. Haven't gone far enough to study the independent, dependent, and interdependent influences of priority on resolution and frequency

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    47:21 mixing up attention to an agents embedding model of the internal and external state transitions with n dimensions and the one dimensional vector denoting the sequence of state transitions that describe 3dimensional trajectories through space

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There is an encoder decoder relationship going from n dimensions of upstream elasticity to 1 dimension of downstream elasticity the agent can also do this in reverse meaning that the agent is capable of expanding its sampling capacity in different environmental contexts through its actions

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    42:32 not just the networks but the feedback loops between the systems is important, concepts like sociochemistry and Sociomechanics need to be added to the lexicon to escape the salience clustering caused by our precedent classes

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Proximity is the external measure of resolution while the closed internal system is a nesting of gestalts acting as features on different subsystem levels

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    40:57 heterogeneous sampling priority scheduling functions allow for better distributed environmental modelling while an agential optimal sampling priority schedule might seem ideal it would reduce the novelty and richness of a reference signals if all agents pursued a homogeneous optimal sampling priority scheduling algorithm

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Also internal dynamics modelling I.e different fields of medicine and human biology

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    40:09 upstream and down stream elasticity of a node in a network, the intersection allows for extended lifespan of internal and external environments while a bias towards either is the source of death depending on the severity with agents that prioritise downstream elasticity causing internalised propagation and externalised deterioration until the external environment becomes unsuitable for life and agents that prioritise upstream elasticity destroying the internal environment through indecision as they tend to preserve the lifespan of the environment at the cost of interior deterioration

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There is the wild card system that deprioritises both but their formation has some chaotic dynamics I'm yet to understand

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    31:16 the salience structure is like a dynamic sudoku puzzle where unsolved squares can change to other solvable puzzles with a varied or constant delay, so on one end you have models of elasticity and controls for causality on the other so an examination of possibility space on a multicellular to cellular level in superposition is necessary to intiate model predictive controls so a movement trajectory can be decided on by the collective intention of the cells or as commonly conceptualised the centralised will of the self. All cells will also have a model predictive control of their internal dynamics which will inform their individual possibility space while the collective entity through network effects adds new constraints to possibility space even as it expands it for every cell.

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    18:45 Jessie, there's a passage in the Book of five rings that might interest you: Timing in Strategy There is timing in everything. Timing in strategy cannot be mastered without a great deal of practice. Timing is important in dancing and pipe or string music, for they are in rhythm only if timing is good. Timing and rhythm are also involved in the military arts, shooting bows and guns, and riding horses. In all skills and abilities, there is timing. There is also timing in the Void. There is timing in the whole life of the warrior, in his thriving and declining, in his harmony and discord. Similarly, there is timing in the Way of the merchant, in the rise and fall of capital. All things entail rising and falling timing. You must be able to discern this. In strategy, there are various timing considerations. From the outset you must know the applicable timing and the inapplicable timing, and from among the large and small things and the fast and slow timings find the relevant timing, first seeing the distance timing and the background timing. This is the main thing in strategy. It is especially important to know the background timing. Otherwise, your strategy will become uncertain.

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Links up nicely with Michael Levin's work on cognitive light cones and Daniel Schmachtenberger's and Nate Hegen's superorganism concept. Which I prefer to see as a sociobiological operating system for boids as functional grammars, from molecules to cells, to tissues to organs to bodily systems to organisms to species and the biosphere

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The self propagation of certain formal boid states requires a salience structure of biological, social and environmental states of which dynamic systems stability is one and the biasing factor is maintained by survival and reproductive constraints on information processing capacity th-cam.com/video/_6aMyolWTGs/w-d-xo.htmlsi=_r7IVbxFqB7vZ3tq That's the boid functional grammar structure of molecular morphogenesis with the maintenance of lifespan as one of the higher resolution elasticity signals the dynamic system prioritises leading to lower resolution on signals that are inelastic or less elastic than survival or reproduction, a bifurcation of basic drives into more abstract signals of elasticity also leads to bias in the resolution of derivative drives.

  • @SamuelOrjiM
    @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cluster and Class: A people astray We see a cluster of classes but rarely the cluster beneath the class, so trapped in the illusions born of our ancestors conflicts we march on within samsara, only awaking without forewarning sometimes to horror, othertimes to joy, at other moments and quite often stricken with grief and sorrow. When will we find the ladder to heaven where we embody the history of the cluster and not the myth of class that leads one astray as it brings pain to life and birth. That moment when the resonance of past clusters even in their dissonance trace the path of harmony within and beyond us into a future where class and cluster do not decieve each other.

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      To Jessie Munton, a poem for a beautiful mind.

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I have a dynamic systems model of the multicellular causal patterns that instantiate prejudice through sampling priority scheduling as a means of maintaining a positive energy return on investment while minimising entropy for homeostasis and a strong nash equilibrium in cellular resource distribution as a multicellular organism uses model predictive controls to centralise and prioritise signals while decentralising operation schedules and movement trajectories for each cell in a a formal agent, got FND so I'm starting undergrad again at 26, you might need it more than me since it'll take years to earn the credibility to have my work reviewed.

    • @SamuelOrjiM
      @SamuelOrjiM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ps would love an early release, I understand the salience wave function but have struggled with its structure. Just see axiomatic nodes in a nebula when I try

  • @cameronidk2
    @cameronidk2 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    so hour 26 minutes in .... first prices law so of course silly! i think that is why Jeffery said "We should have known A priori " What seems to be left out are all the city's that never make it to a certain threshold and some die off while some maintain and I'm basing this theory off of Thomas Sowell's work. Geography matters. Rive'r's matter. ironic cuz thier the energy . natural harbor's matter. From Afghanistan hills to the Scottish highlanders to the Appalachians, mountain people tend to not be that bright, nor are their great city's in the mountains. Like Blood Through are veins , From Streams to rivers to ocean access it is the circulatory system of the planet. But un like biology that can adapt inside to out we adapt outside to outside . Boiligy seeks water from plant's to even spiders .. " AH!! another one in the tub again!!! " do you know why whales don't die from cancer? Size! first there's not enough blood flow for the cancer to grow so fast it overcome a whales massive system , but more than that their learning the cancer get big enough to develop cancer it's darn self! so it gets attacked by its own type of cancer. Water and infrastructure is the bones and Blood . the networked human connections the brain ... problem is .. even very smart people .... go crazy ...

  • @cameronidk2
    @cameronidk2 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I found the joke analogy fascinating ..

  • @cameronidk2
    @cameronidk2 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    so i've watched alot of Jeffery. Amazing dude. at 2:17 that feels like you inserted you own theory into Jefferey's. They become more efficient , sure , more Attractive to humans?? thats a first time hearing that so the attractiveness that cuaes it to super dupper big big expo 74 type growth ... and its unsustainable ... So your Climate idiot i see... I'll watch just to see if jeffery agrees at all or even mentions this.

  • @cameronidk2
    @cameronidk2 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    whats with the glare?....

  • @rysw19
    @rysw19 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great show, looks like you have been busy! Well done intro and great discussion. Gonna start going through your catalog, stick with it the audience will come!

    • @multiverses-xyz
      @multiverses-xyz 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you! much appreciated!

  • @fairleighlansing2121
    @fairleighlansing2121 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Promo_SM ☺️

  • @Pigpigpigpigpigpigpigpigpigpig
    @Pigpigpigpigpigpigpigpigpigpig 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    dude I loved infinite jest

    • @multiverses-xyz
      @multiverses-xyz 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Me too! A different David Wallace though ... Here's how to tell them apart: * DFW: long straight hair + bandana, DW: long curly hair, no bandana * DFW interests: tennis, alternate versions of the present. DW interests: dinosaurs, how QM tells us that the present is continually branching into alternate versions * DFW dislikes: cruises. DW dislikes: cruel (thought) experiments on cats * DW is still with us. DFW - in this branch - unfortunately, is not

  • @sorinhodosan458
    @sorinhodosan458 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    “Net Zero” means political control buy the parasitic bureaucratic class in order to arbitrary justify its existence into perpetuity.