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Nanhee Byrnes, PhD
United States
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 7 ม.ค. 2016
Hi, I am Dr. Nanhee Byrnes. In this channel, I upload videos relating to improving English skills. While we should all learn languages from native speakers, some aspects of language can be explained better by an outsider like me, a non-native English speaker, which is the motivation of this channel. An intellectual drifter as I am, many topics interest me. Presently, I am working on a book on the history of political philosophy. If ethics asks what is the best form of living a life for a person, political philosophy asks what is the best form of government that enables people to live a good life. I examine philosophers' answers to this question, through history. I'll upload videos on this topic as well. You can find more about my academic credentials and practical skills courses on my website: www.nanheebyrnes.com.
q3 reading lecture
TOEFL Course: www.nanheebyrnes.com/p/toefl-speaking-self-study-course.html
The key to success in TOEFL Speaking Task 3 is to identify three key points in the reading passage. This strategy is crucial for two reasons:
1. It guides your listening focus during the lecture.
2. It ensures you include all necessary information from the lecture in your response.
Many test-takers score low on Task 3 because they fail to incorporate all the essential information from the lecture that explains the concept. Remember, the necessary information you need to listen for in the lecture is already mentioned in the reading passage. Therefore, your primary goal should be to find these three key points.
The Video demonstrates how to apply this strategy across various types of concepts explained in the reading passage.
The key to success in TOEFL Speaking Task 3 is to identify three key points in the reading passage. This strategy is crucial for two reasons:
1. It guides your listening focus during the lecture.
2. It ensures you include all necessary information from the lecture in your response.
Many test-takers score low on Task 3 because they fail to incorporate all the essential information from the lecture that explains the concept. Remember, the necessary information you need to listen for in the lecture is already mentioned in the reading passage. Therefore, your primary goal should be to find these three key points.
The Video demonstrates how to apply this strategy across various types of concepts explained in the reading passage.
มุมมอง: 64
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Secrets to Speaking in the Rhythm of English
มุมมอง 13816 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
English prosody course: www.nanheebyrnes.com/p/grammar-principles.html English rhythm is the final frontier if you are learning English as a foreign language. The English rhythm is due to pitch moving up and down at regular intervals. To make this happen, various things need to be learned. First, finding the beats, that is, how many stressed syllables are there in the phrase. Then, you need to ...
English Rhythm and melody
มุมมอง 22314 วันที่ผ่านมา
Have you ever wondered how English speakers maintain a steady beat in their speech, even when sentences have different numbers of syllables? It's like a hidden superpower of the language! In this video, we'll uncover the secret rhythm of English and show you how native speakers instinctively create a steady pulse, no matter how many unstressed syllables they encounter. Get ready to discover the...
TOEFL Reading: Strategies for Sentence Insertion Questions
มุมมอง 13521 วันที่ผ่านมา
Struggling with TOEFL Reading's Sentence Insertion Questions? Don't sweat it! In this video, we're about to turn those tricky questions into your secret weapon. Believe it or not, these questions can be surprisingly straightforward once you know what to look for. We'll unveil the logical clues that make these questions tick, transforming them from intimidating obstacles into easy wins. By the e...
Toefl Speaking Delivery Series: Connected speech for fluency
มุมมอง 41721 วันที่ผ่านมา
Connected speech is a key concept studied in phonology, focusing on how words and sounds change when spoken together in natural, flowing speech. Understanding connected speech is critical to score high on fluency as it helps you speak without unnecessary pauses. There are five principles that explain how sounds change in connected speech, which we examine in this video. Pausing rules of English...
TOEFL Reading Lecture
มุมมอง 17728 วันที่ผ่านมา
Having trouble with the TOEFL? Check out Dr. Byrnes' courses on TOEFL Reading, Writing, and Speaking! www.nanheebyrnes.com/p/reading.html www.nanheebyrnes.com/p/toefl-writing-self-study-course.html www.nanheebyrnes.com/p/toefl-speaking-self-study-course.html These comprehensive courses are designed to tackle any ETS curveball questions you might encounter. They're affordable, permanently yours,...
TOEFL Speaking Task 3: Using Reading Notes to Extract Key Lecture Information
มุมมอง 230หลายเดือนก่อน
This video explains essential information for TOEFL Speaking Task 3 lectures. To succeed in this task, you often need to identify three key points in the reading material. Don't just note the definition; also focus on the why, how, and effects. These elements are all relevant to fully explain the concept in question. Understanding and incorporating these aspects is key to scoring high in Speaki...
Glottal fricatve H sound and H disappearance in connected speech
มุมมอง 127หลายเดือนก่อน
While H is an easy sound to pronounce, grammar function words with H like "him" or "has" can make listening to native speech challenging because the H is often dropped and the vowels connected to preceding words. This video explains how they are pronounced so that you can hear better and speak with more native-like prosody. H 발음은 쉽지만, "him"이나 "has"와 같은 H로 시작하는 문법 기능어는 원어민 발화를 듣는 데 어려움을 줄 수 있습니다...
r and l minimal pairs and challening words with "rl" and "lr"
มุมมอง 178หลายเดือนก่อน
r and l minimal pairs and challening words with "rl" and "lr"
TOEFL Listening: What to Take Notes When Listening and How to Reason Correctly When Solving Problems
มุมมอง 176หลายเดือนก่อน
TOEFL Listening: What to Take Notes When Listening and How to Reason Correctly When Solving Problems
Nasal consonants and syllabic consonants
มุมมอง 1672 หลายเดือนก่อน
Nasal consonants and syllabic consonants
Liquids and L and Its Allophones, Light, and Dark L
มุมมอง 1432 หลายเดือนก่อน
Liquids and L and Its Allophones, Light, and Dark L
Philosophy and Physics: The Timeless Search for the Fundamental Principle of Everything
มุมมอง 782 หลายเดือนก่อน
Philosophy and Physics: The Timeless Search for the Fundamental Principle of Everything
3 things to do to create English rhythm
มุมมอง 2002 หลายเดือนก่อน
3 things to do to create English rhythm
TOEFL Listening Toolkit: Solution Strategies Based on Question Types
มุมมอง 1712 หลายเดือนก่อน
TOEFL Listening Toolkit: Solution Strategies Based on Question Types
Five Main Differences in Pronunciation Between American and British English
มุมมอง 2723 หลายเดือนก่อน
Five Main Differences in Pronunciation Between American and British English
TOEFL Writing: Integrated essay + Academic Discussion
มุมมอง 1613 หลายเดือนก่อน
TOEFL Writing: Integrated essay Academic Discussion
❤❤❤Awesome
Wonderful video ! This is very easy to understand , logical and intuitive ! Thank you so much , dear Teacher.
Thanks a lot
Please do we use palatalization when transcribing a text or only in speech?
@@delrey9923 Palatalization happens mainly in informal conversation situations. Natives don't palatalize in formal situations like academic or business environments.
Please do we use palatalization when transcribing a text or only in speech?
I think that the most difficult connected speech is when a consonant ends with a "d" or "t" and the following word starts with a "d" or "t". This is pretty common with verbs in the past tense "ed", I've been struggling with that for one and half year.
@@franklinperdomo7398 if the ed has a vowel sound, the d sound ofen elids. If not, use germination.
How to connected these Breath slowly Changed Jim
@@wa3618 in both cases elision should happen in fast speech. TH is a weak sound so we would hear long S in the first case. In the second case, d is elided. Cf. My recent videon on connected speech. Thanks for the question.
@ Thank you so much for this answer it was helpful
Wow this class is very interesting
ə ˈbɜːθdɪ ˈpɑːtɪ ˈmɪsɪz ˈsmɪθ ɪz ˈgəʊɪŋ tə ˈgɪv ə ˈbɜːθdɪ ˈpɑːtɪ fə ˈæn. ˈæn ɪz ɜː ˈdɔːtə. ʃiː z ˈtwelv ˈjɜːz ˈəʊld. ə ˈlɒt əv ɜː ˈfrendz wɪl ˈkʌm tə ðə ˈpɑːtɪ. ðeə wɪl bɪ əbaʊt ˈtwentɪ ˈgɜːlz ət ðə ˈpɑːtɪ. ˈmɪsɪz ˈsmɪθ ɪz ˈverɪ ˈbɪzɪ təˈdeɪ. ʃiː ˈwent ˈʃɒpɪŋ 'ɜːlɪ ɪn ðə ˈmɔːnɪŋ. ʃiː ˈbɔːt ə ˈlɒt əv ˈfruːts, ˈsʌtʃ əz ˈɒrɪndʒɪz, ˈæplz, ˈgreɪps ən bəˈnɑːnəz. ʃiː ˈðen ˈbrɔːt ðəm ˈhəʊm. ˈnaʊ ˈmɪsɪz ˈsmɪθ ɪz ˈgetɪŋ ˈredɪ fə ðə ˈpɑːtɪ. ʃiː z ˈbɪzɪ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə ˈbɜːθdɪ ˈkeɪk. ˈmɪsɪz ˈkɪŋ ɪz ɜː ˈnekst dɔː ˈneɪbə. ʃiː z ˈhelpɪŋ ɜː. ɪt s ˈθriː əˈklɒk ˈnaʊ. ˈevrɪθɪŋ ɪz ˈredɪ. ðə ˈdɔːbel ɪz ˈrɪŋɪŋ. ðə ˈfɜːst ˈgɜːl ɪz əˈraɪvɪŋ. ðə ˈpɑːtɪ ɪz ˈgəʊɪŋ tə ˈstɑːt. Do you understand my story?
/aɪ ˈlʌv fəˈnetɪks ən ˈlɪŋgwɪstɪks./
Should have said "in some words," not " in other words."
Thanks a lot for this extremely informative video 🙏🏻🙏🏻
Already 오뤠디로 발음해요 😂😂😂
미국 영어에는 'orange'의 'or' 조합이나 'boy'의 이중모음 외에는 'o' 소리가 없습니다 (caught-cot merger). 'already'는 강세가 두 번째 음절에 있기 때문에 첫 음절은 슈와(schwa) 소리여야 합니다.
একটি ভিডিও চাই। কিভাবে একটি বাচ্চাকে ইংরেজি ভাষা বলতে, পড়তে ও লিখতে শিখানো যায় সবচেয়ে আধুনিক ভাবে। “how to teach a child to read, how to teach a child Proper pencil grip holding, how to teach a child to Write "
Could you Please make a video about "how to teach a child to read,write and proper pencil grip holding."
I am not knowledgeable enough to make a video on that topic. I will inform you one if i come across a good video on that topic.
Came here to find out why d sounds like ja in drip to help.my 6 yr old but I'm not sure if this is why or don't
It is due to palatalization: alveolar d assimilates to j because of palatal r
1:00
1st which lesson i take and what things are so important to catch and understand first
Please watch this video for a step by step method to speak English well: th-cam.com/video/EDNXjIGdKOk/w-d-xo.html
@@NanheeByrnesPhD thanks a lot for your generosity ma'am I am so happy that you replied and Am i really talking means chatting to American accent teacher wow you really make my day ma'am and here iam happy to tell you iam also woman of three children iam really over the moon
@@afraazfaaz1834 Oh, nice! Don't forget to have fun with your kids.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD thanks thanks and may God bless Ameen ameen ameen
I am from India so pls i can't afford fee for teacher i already subscribed your channel i liked your way of explaining method that's why I subscribed it i do job so i need it
Hello how are you, thing is that i wanna learn American pronunciation through you tube video so c could you please guide me
@@afraazfaaz1834Thank you. Focus on listening. Watch vowels and consonants videos first to make sure you have the foundation. Then move on to connected speech and various stress patterns of English. I have a video on how to master pronunciation.
Very similar, but still not homophones.
You are right
So, I think the merger concept in this case is just not scientific.
@@calincucuietu8220 linguistics is more like biology than physics to me. So scientific in that sense.
Thanks a lot , Your video made it easier for me to understand as I was having trouble with this topic.❤❤❤ God bless you .❤
@@maheenfarhat-qb4vt thank you!
1:44 ❤
Suffering exists because we have free will. You can chose whatever you want some people just love to suffer
@@andydeschenes6728 What an interesting assertion!
I’m a little concerned about what they are planning to do to that animal
@@Skygt2RS good q. Didn't think about that. Thank you for commenting!
1. I am not sure I agree with less vowel complexity in American English. This is because of the complexity of post-vocalic l and r in American English greatly complicates the vowels in actual use. 2. The discussion would be better to deal with 'North American English' and include Canada. 3. Phonemic analysis is a misleading oversimplification, since the phoneme can not be found in actual speech--not speech production, not speech transmission (acoustics), and not speech perception.
@@cejannuzi hi, thank you for the thoughtful comments. 1. To me, vocalic r is just a vowel colored by r, so I don't think it adds complexity in vowel phoneme classification. Whether vocalic rs need to have their own IPA symbols is still a contentious topic among linguists. 2. Canadians are viewed as speaking the General Accent. 3. True, there are many allophones in phonological settings.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD The reason post-vocalic r and l do more than add color is that speech is not spoken in segments. Speech is really co-articulated. So what native speakers think are 'units' of sound in their own grasp of their spoken language is quite different than the approaches that are used in academic niches to analyze speech, including what gets used in ELT as 'phonetics and phonology'. Literacy in an alphabetic language also produces perceptual artifacts of phonetic, phonological and morphophonological nature, and linguistics has tried to systematize them with tools like IPA. But IPA and the like create segments where none really exist in speech.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD 2. Canadians are viewed as speaking the General Accent. By whom? Perhaps by some academics classifying things. But most people don't understand this. They think along national and nationalist lines. Also, a lot of EFL teachers and students don't understand any of that. They think people speak General American or British RP and then are shocked when they go abroad to find out that the models in the classroom don't sound much of anything like real speech in most places.
@@cejannuzi you have good points. That's why there's the distinction of phonemes, phones, rhythm, pitch contour, intonation, etc.
This idea that "standard" American is spoken over that entire Midwest region is humorous. There's nothing standard about, for example, the Lansing, Michigan accent. 😊
Thank you for your comment! It was meant to help non-native speakers understand which dialect of American English they should learn.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD - I think that American English west of the Rockies, roughly speaking, more closely approximates the sort of "CNN English" that learners of American English often want to emulate (notwithstanding the SoCal and Inland California accents) -- compared to the Inland North, North Central, and Midland dialects.
@@cacogenicist No objections to your statements.
수능 영어와 관련된 짧은 영상들이 여기 있습니다:th-cam.com/users/shortsr67DpiM9FIg?feature=share
"Do you hear the professor pronouncing 'eaten' with a glottal stop?" th-cam.com/users/shorts3dt37yRvJd4?feature=share
I always release the stops at the end of the words, because in my mind they have to be audible.
@@orhoushmand85 not releasing ( holding) sounds much better and helps you speak faster.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD It doesn't sound better, it's supposed to be audible.
@@orhoushmand85 listen how natives speak before trying to speak.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD They speak like that, but I don't.
I'm not sure I understand how this occurs in individual words. I can't imagine any context where someone would say "natural" with a /t/ + /j/, so isn't /ʧ/ just part of the normal pronunciation? Is it somehow related to morpheme boundaries? Like, "nat-" is a morpheme, and combined with "-ural", it creates the /ʧ/ sound? (I know of some words derived from "natural", like "natty" [colloquial, bodybuilding term], and in that case, you can clearly hear the /t/, but I don't know... I still find it hard to wrap my head around; I must be thinking about it the wrong way.) Or is it an etymological thing? Other languages also have the word "nature", like the Polish "natura" [naˈtura]... so is that why it's considered palatalised? Because the word has historically been pronounced with a /t/?
Thank you for your comments. 1. The situation you’re asking about relates to a part of linguistics that looks at how words are pronounced in real speech, rather than how they are listed in a dictionary. This area of study is called phonology, which is different from phonetics. It focuses on how sounds change when people speak naturally in conversations, where sounds can affect each other. 2. Palatalization is a change that can happen when people speak quickly or informally, especially when words are not emphasized. In more formal speaking situations, or among highly educated people, Americans usually don’t use palatalization.
@Halucygeno Palatalization occurs during assimilation when someone speaks English fast and fluently. Together with link-ups, assimilation is one of the causes why non-native speakers of English find it difficult to understand natural English spoken by native speakers.
Don't you Have videos about IPA symbol and transcription??❤❤
@@professorBonna hi. The IPA symbols and their sounds are on my TH-cam intro.
Don't you Have videos about IPA symbol and transcription??❤❤
Don't you Have videos about IPA symbol and transcription??
how cxan ı reach to the trnscript
@@Firuzan_sinema I will check whether I have saved the transcript tomorrow.
Soffen? What language is that? I say sof-tin
@@rigelstarz6032 it's standard American English pronunciation.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD o guess im totally not american
@@rigelstarz6032 t is silent in British English too.
Offen??, Cenner??, Wanned?? Speak properly man!
@@GavTubbbbs Shocking, isn't it? But that's how Americans speak.
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉🎉
@@DeepakKumar-kx4kj thanks!
@@NanheeByrnesPhD Hi
@@DeepakKumar-kx4kj let me know if you have any questions relating to mastering English.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD hi am fan you but tips
1.25x speed video ahh
@@meslzy I left silence so that the sound could be etched into the brain.
Great information but learning how to properly pronounce the Chinese names would go a long way.
@@nightmajic It's Korean pronunciation. Thank you.
Miss Doolittle.
선생님 particular 이거는 pəˈtɪk·jə·lər 발음기호가 이렇게 되있는데 jə 이부분에서 "여"소리가 안나요.. 왜그런거에요? 그리고 jə 이 발음기호 구글에서 찾아보니까 공식으로 등록된 발음기호표에는 없는거같아요 영국식발음기호표나 미국식발음기호표에서도 안보여요..
1./jə/는 schwa와 j (glide 또는 semi-vowel: 영어에서는 자음임)로 구성되어 있으며, 한국어로는 "여"처럼 들립니다. 2.Schwa 때문에 /jə/는 강세가 없는 음절로, 강세가 없는 음절을 가진 단어는 종종 모음 소리를 완전히 잃고(elision이라고 함) 더 짧아집니다. (I have a video on elision, presented as a part of connected speech on my channel) 3."Particularly"는 명확하게 발음할 때 5개의 음절 (par-tic-u-lar-ly)로 이루어져 있습니다. 그러나 거의 아무도 이 단어를 완전히 발음하지 않습니다. 이는 흔한 단어이기 때문입니다. 영어에서 자주 사용되는 많은 단어들이 음절이 줄어드는 엘리션(elision) 현상을 보여줍니다. 원어민들이 빠르게 말할 때는 4 음절로 들리기도 합니다: par-tic-lar-ly 또는 3 음절 par-tic-ly, 더 줄어들어 "par-tic" 또는 "par-tly"처럼 2개의 음절로 들릴 수 있습니다. 이 elision이 영어 듣기가 어려운 또 다른 이유입니다.
Examples are sorely lacking.
Thank you for the comment. To speak in the rhythm of English, you need to know how to divide phrases into rhythm units (or feet), which in English are normally headed by a stressed syllable and optional unstressed syllables: unstressed syllables usually attach to the left side of the stressed syllable. You can find examples of rhythm units and phrases in my video on English feet." th-cam.com/video/MZ3a94xz61w/w-d-xo.html
Would you please evaluate my essay?
@@MahmudulHasan-gp9qm sure. Post it here.
Wonderful 👍
Why fish when it is countable is still used in singular form in following example? “How many fish did you catch?“ If they use "how much" it would be clear for me, that they are talking about fish (uncountable). But in this case, why not "How many fishes?" 🙄
@@Teti_K thank you for the q. Fish is an irregular noun: its singular and plural forms are the same.
@@NanheeByrnesPhD thank you for the answer!
So useful!
@@GuzalMakhmudova-n7x thanks!
Could you provide some sophisticated phrases ?
@@mariamsaleeb8399 for essay writing purpose?
Yes, for writing @@NanheeByrnesPhD
Yes, for the writing @@NanheeByrnesPhD
@@mariamsaleeb8399 ok. I'll make a video on that
00:14 Plosives are sounds made by stopping air and releasing it suddenly. 00:49 Plosives are produced by stopping and releasing air 01:10 Plosives have specific locations of stop articulation. 01:48 Plosives are aspirated or unaspirated based on phonetic environments. 02:47 Unaspirated voiceless plosives 03:23 Plosives (stops) have allophones with or without aspiration 03:54 Unreleased plosives occur at end of words 04:23 Plosives have released and unreleased allophones
@@ArmanParnak Thanks, but why?
Thanks!
Could you also please make a video on how to properly approach the TOEFL essential, describe a photo, and post it on your social media account section?
Could you tell me why you need the essential instead of the ibt?
@@NanheeByrnesPhD my school of choice got an option to take either TOEFL essential or IBT, or IELTS.
Click the linked video for the lecture.