Farther Out
Farther Out
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Why This Store in Japan is Just Better
Convenience stores in Asia are something else. If you're like me and want to know why 7-11 is that much better there, then this is for you.
Insta - farther.out_
TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
มุมมอง: 1 697

วีดีโอ

How I Thrived in A Remote Malaysian Village
มุมมอง 1.2K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
I've been on the road for a while and would venture to say that I've done a few things. But my most memorable and important experiences have always been related to the volunteering opportunities I've had. If I could change one thing about my travels, I would have volunteered more. But now you know, so I hope you give it a try! Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
My Worst Day of Travels After 1.5 Years of Backpacking
มุมมอง 1Kปีที่แล้ว
After backpacking for over a year, I can definitively say this day during my cycling tour across Japan was my most difficult. Caught in the wilderness, thoughts of being stranded, and feeling helpless, here it is. Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - www.tiktok.com/@fartherout
I Accidentally Stayed at a Japanese Love Hotel
มุมมอง 432ปีที่แล้ว
I'm cycling across Japan. Usually, I'll camp, but sometimes I need cheap accommodation. Perhaps I should've been more diligent. Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
Life On The Road in Japan Bikepacking
มุมมอง 7Kปีที่แล้ว
I've never cycled before. In fact, I've never done any long-distance trekking whatsoever. But riding a bicycle across Japan was on the bucket list, so here we are. Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
Surprising things about Japanese culture
มุมมอง 767ปีที่แล้ว
Culturally, Japan is vastly different from my home country, the US. Of course, there are the cultural differences that are obvious, but I thought I would delve into the more niche things I learned. Hope you find it interesting! Here's Miki's Instagram page: mikkojuku01 Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
Clown Bikes Across Japan with Zero Experience
มุมมอง 623ปีที่แล้ว
I biked across Japan from Hokkaido, through Honshu, across Shikoku, and ending in Kyushu. It was not without many mistakes and challenges. Follow along as I share my experiences and the crazy things and people I ran into! Huge thanks to WS for his support and encouragement! Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
Norway on a Budget
มุมมอง 207ปีที่แล้ว
You're going to want to add this place to your list. Lofoten was one of the most beautiful places I've ever been to. Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
Foraging for Wildberries in Sweden
มุมมอง 355ปีที่แล้ว
There are tons and tons of wild fruit growing in the forests of Scandinavia...literally. The forests of Sweden produce ~400,000 tons of wild berries per year, but only 6% are picked. Join me as we try to change that number. Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
The Tragic Explosion You’ve Never Heard Of
มุมมอง 221ปีที่แล้ว
The anchor of the ST Voorbode rests up near the clouds in Bergen, Norway. Here's its story. I also wanted to say a huge thanks to Stephanie and Paulina for their voice acting! If you're reading this, leave a thanks to them in the comments for me :) Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
What is Midsummer in Sweden Actually Like?
มุมมอง 1.8Kปีที่แล้ว
Have you seen the movie? Well, here's the answer to what Midsummer really looks like in Sweden, and it's not what you'd expect. Also, a huge thanks to my friend Anna for her generosity and kindness. This wouldn't have been possible without her. Please leave a thanks to Anna in the comments for me :) Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout
The Canal That Saved Amsterdam
มุมมอง 651ปีที่แล้ว
When I first got to Amsterdam, I was blown away by the canals and had to look into them. Here's a little glimpse about how Amsterdam came to be. Insta - farther.out_ TikTok - tiktok.com/@fartherout If you're curious, here are a couple of my main sources for the video (not in MLA format because why): -The Making of the Dutch Landscape: An Historical Geography of the Netherlands by ...
How People Survive on the UK’s Most Remote Island
มุมมอง 218Kปีที่แล้ว
How People Survive on the UK’s Most Remote Island
The UK's Most Remote Island
มุมมอง 8Kปีที่แล้ว
The UK's Most Remote Island
Why These Greek Monasteries Are on Mountain Peaks
มุมมอง 2Kปีที่แล้ว
Why These Greek Monasteries Are on Mountain Peaks
Italy's Ancient City
มุมมอง 502ปีที่แล้ว
Italy's Ancient City
The Abandoned 5-Star Resort in Croatia
มุมมอง 440ปีที่แล้ว
The Abandoned 5-Star Resort in Croatia

ความคิดเห็น

  • @mentobecycling
    @mentobecycling 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Nice video! And great inspiration for our coming bikepacking trip in Japan! Can't wait to be there🤩

  • @laur7910
    @laur7910 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    wow haha the people you stayed with are my relatives. its a lovely place

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      No way! Absolutely. They’re also lovely people 👍

  • @DavidW-r1o
    @DavidW-r1o หลายเดือนก่อน

    Happy new year from Australia. 🎉 I’ve just discovered your videos about Japan. Love it, well done. I’m doing the same trip starting in April 2025. But S to N. How long did you spend doing this trip and why the big straight line in the middle on the map ? 🤔

  • @Jennifer-qp1qo
    @Jennifer-qp1qo หลายเดือนก่อน

    hey man loved the video! super high quality content :)) just a question (i hope its not too invasive) how much in savings did you have before you started? and how much did the trip cost approx? its my absolute dream to bikepack through japan and i want to start saving up to hopefully do it one day! barely know how to cycle but we'll cross that bridge when we get to it lol

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you! I couldn’t tell you off the top of my head. The most expensive part was the flight and all the stuff for the bike, and food can be very cheap if you’re frugal. If you gather your bike and equipment and fly with it, that’ll definitely save you money. But at a minimum a few thousand. I’m very frugal, so my estimate is far lower than many others may state. But you can make it a reality with sacrifices. I wish you the best and good luck!

  • @unrestdigest
    @unrestdigest หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’m on my way

  • @BrianPetersMarketing
    @BrianPetersMarketing 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love this.

  • @blanepeters4212
    @blanepeters4212 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hey Jason, great work! Video, graphics and sound quality are as excellent as the content. Nice to see an interesting video rather than another practical joke. Keep em coming.

  • @chaimdurst563
    @chaimdurst563 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great work! You have such a positive yet calm demeanor.

  • @linuxman7777
    @linuxman7777 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    7-11 sucks in the US. most regions of the US have a preferred regional conveinence store over 7-11. Here in Pennsylvania we have Sheetz and Wawa as the major chains. In Texas they have Buckees and I am sure other regions have their preffered Conbini. As for Lawson, my Father remembers when they existed here in PA. Now they are big in Japan.

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I can’t believe I didn’t research Lawson. I didn’t know that was also founded in the US

    • @linuxman7777
      @linuxman7777 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@fartherout Yes it was, they became Dairy Marts, which I do remember existing in my lifetime, but they don't exist anymore. Today in my area, Sheetz is the dominant Convenience store chain, and while the selection of food is very American, rather than Japanese, It pretty much has similar quantity and quality of items. My Japanese friend who lived in Canada and the US always requests some Ketchup chips and American Gum as souvenir snacks from the US, which I buy at Sheetz. When he visits me, I request for Matcha Chocolate and Rice cracker snacks. He gets them for me at Don Quijote or Lawson

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      That’s a pretty good setup the two of you have! Love the info thanks for sharing

  • @Hathathorne
    @Hathathorne 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    meticulous management and extreme hygiene

  • @esdras_xavier
    @esdras_xavier 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’ve been visiting Japan for a week, and I can confirm that I love the convenience stores here, they are cheap, and the food is good, and as you said, you find one at every corner you look at, it’s just perfect

    • @davidk4082
      @davidk4082 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The food is good but isn’t cheap for the locals. Nowadays there are “convenient grocery stores” in the city which are just mini grocery stores.

    • @esdras_xavier
      @esdras_xavier 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @ I mean, you can get a whole meal for like 600¥. Is that expensive for locals? (Genuine question)

  • @Jomoko89
    @Jomoko89 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The new strategy might work in densely populated cities where people tend to walk or cycle, but outside of those places I don't see how they are going to be successful. Most likely outside of cities, it will be the same as it ever was. They might have success outside the cites if the stores are closer to residential areas perhaps. The biggest hurdle is how car dependent the U.S is, as -well as how little walking space there is outside, couple that with how unsafe people feel walking to the location where shady people often loiter and you're gonna have a tough time selling the convenience.

  • @Its_Me0000
    @Its_Me0000 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm looking forward to your next video. Thanks Jason. Hope you and your family have a wonderful Thanksgiving.

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks and happy thanksgiving to you too. Hopefully I have a more interesting topic next time. Let me know if you ever have any ideas

  • @Its_Me0000
    @Its_Me0000 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wonder how many American 7-11 have gasoline and how many do not.

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      A good thought. I’d imagine metropolitan places have far more without gas whereas rural places are at gas stations

  • @Its_Me0000
    @Its_Me0000 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Jason, Great to see you again.

  • @TimMiller-n7k
    @TimMiller-n7k 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    No brack peeper

  • @ebmett
    @ebmett 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video! What time in the year did you go? :)

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks! I started in august :)

    • @ebmett
      @ebmett 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@fartherout Thank you for your reply! I’m also planning to start in august when I go next year! :)

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good luck to you :)

  • @IdahoFatTireBikeFun
    @IdahoFatTireBikeFun 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good morning from Idaho Falls, Idaho, USA! Any advice about the 1000 kilometer round-trip Shikoku Circuit bike ride?

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hello there! The only segment I biked in Shikoku was along the northern coast towards the Shininami Kaido. My only input would be that the Shikoku Circuit appears to be hilly all the way through on a main road , but drivers usually give ample space. It’s also a bit remote considering Shikoku isn’t super populated but that shouldn’t be a problem. I’d recommend planning out where you’ll stay/sleep/camp though considering how hilly it is since it’ll be tough to find a place to camp. Have fun!

    • @IdahoFatTireBikeFun
      @IdahoFatTireBikeFun 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@fartherout THANKS! My wife and I are planning on pedaling the Shikoku Circuit ride in November 2028, and we are slowly, painfully learning to read, write, and speak Japanese. We have a two person sleeping bag and tarp tent but plan on staying at hotels, reokans, and other places. The sleeping bag and tarp tent are for the routine emergencies Japan seems to have (earthquake, tsunami, typhoon, volcanic eruption, etc). When we were looking at the basic emergency preparation stuff suggested by the Japanese government, it was basically helmets, crank emergency radio 📻, food, water, medical kit, and a sleeping bag. Our bike packing had everything but a sleeping bag so we added a compact double person sleeping bag and I already had a tarp tent from bike packing in the Arco Desert a lot. Thanks for your help!

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wow you two are very thorough and plan in advance. 2028!!! I hope the language learning is going smoothly. That would really be amazing if you can connect with locals. I wish you the best and it’s going to be worth it!

    • @IdahoFatTireBikeFun
      @IdahoFatTireBikeFun 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@fartherout the Shikoku Circuit ride is our reward for frugality and paying off our home to become debt free. We needed a target to aim for and the Shikoku Circuit ride is our target so we become debt free.

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I see well best of luck and persevere!

  • @anchinchan4676
    @anchinchan4676 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I just got back from Hokkaido after riding around on a Brompton folding bike. One thing I would mention is how safe it is. Cars really give you a ton of space when passing and we left our bikes outside the front of the hotel at night without a lock but it was never stolen. It always blew my mind when I saw it still there in the morning 😂

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The cycling in Hokkaido definitely felt more common and natural than the rest of Japan

  • @logangreen3616
    @logangreen3616 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I could watch this video time after time, very informative

  • @botato1414
    @botato1414 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your voice sounds like baymax

  • @sar2908
    @sar2908 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Did you buy, rent or take your own bike? Do you think it would be easy to buy a second hand bike when in Japan? (only English speaking)

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I bought a bike in the Netherlands and flew it over with me. I had a hard time with the second hand bike market and speaking English only made it even harder without having the ability to google things in Japanese there. Is it possible? Yes, But it’s gonna take some time to find the right bike in the right size especially if you’re tall. I’d recommend making a Japanese friend and having them search for you before you get there. Otherwise, bring one from home by disassembling and putting in a bike box. Remember that you bike must be in a rinko bag if you want to take it on a train, so something to consider if you fly into an airport not close to downtown

    • @sar2908
      @sar2908 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@fartherout Hey thanks for the info. Pretty much as I thought, it would be difficult buying a bike second hand, especially with only speaking English. I don’t have any friends over there to help either. I could take my trusty old steed with me, but I’m planning on spending only about a third of my trip on the bike. So I’ll probably end up renting a bike when I need to. I’ll take my own helmet, spd pedals and shoes though. The plan so far is 6 weeks from the start of Feb 25. Not sure if this will be the best time of year to go cycling though?

    • @sar2908
      @sar2908 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@fartherout Thanks for the heads up on the Rinko Bag, as I wasn’t fully aware of the need. You have save me from getting into an embarrassing situation. I am sure there will be lot’s of other embarrassing situations to come, but I will just have to deal with them as they arrive. Now, I just need to learn to speak Japanese, or find myself a Japanese speaking friend before February!

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad I could help! I’m sure you’ll get through everything. All part of the adventure!

  • @twowheelsintokyo7039
    @twowheelsintokyo7039 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cycling in Japan is great, and few places are better for cycling than Hokkaido in the summer time. For those looking to do something similar, you might find it easier to find a hotel each night. These can be found for cheap if you take the time to research before your ride, and having a place to stay each night means you don't have to pack and carry nearly as much. Since I live in Japan, it's where I always ride, but I'm looking forward to some riding in North America next year.

  • @BenKa21
    @BenKa21 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    just discovered your awesome vid dude. For me it goes to JP in 2 weeks for whole 2 months and you inspired me a lot

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I’m happy to hear that :) I hope you enjoy your trip and make some great memories.

    • @BenKa21
      @BenKa21 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Much love! ​@@fartherout

  • @redliv
    @redliv 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful video, I probably won’t survive in a hot humid place, I love cold icy weather

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you! It was not easy. I got used to it for the most part, but some days it was especially bad. Ah cold weather can be nice, but icy might be too much for me 🥶

  • @logangreen3616
    @logangreen3616 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Only thing that puts me off about living there is what if you have a dental emergency? Other than that I would live there.

  • @suexianhor4947
    @suexianhor4947 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really informative! Can I also ask what camera you used?

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Happy you got some info out of it. Sure! I used the GoPro Hero10 Black. I recorded in 2k and personalized the settings

  • @justrk3980
    @justrk3980 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is beautiful

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It really was!

  • @Cortichee
    @Cortichee 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So nice video that remember me a lot of wonderful memories! Thanks for that and see youuu soon Coco

  • @RubenKemp
    @RubenKemp 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How do you reflect on the fact that you have a place to go back to, whereas the people you volunteered at are 'stuck'? Maybe not so much the case in Scotland, but living with others so closely must have made you wonder what it would be like to permanently live there. Where do you see yourself living in 10-20 years?

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Interesting question and it’s absolutely a thought that crossed my mind while there. Although it may not be the way I want to live my life, my hosts are perfectly content. At times I feel lucky with my circumstances when I volunteer, but I’m sure if the roles were swapped, my hosts would also feel lucky at times with theirs. What we value across cultures is different. Now of course everyone desires to have a bit more wealth and comfort-that much is undeniable. But everyone means everyone, including me and everyone in the society I was raised in. It’s never enough. I think it all boils down to a matter of perspective and choosing to be happy. What are your thoughts? I have no idea where I’ll be, but I know that I’ll be living in the western world. That’s a tough question at this point in my life.

  • @Its_Me0000
    @Its_Me0000 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    When you left for a couple of weeks, where did you go? What is your next video about and where are you traveling to next?

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I went and checked out Kuala Lumpur and Penang for a bit to catch up with a friend! Well I have some ideas. One about palm oil and another about some history. For now I’ll have to figure it out

  • @Its_Me0000
    @Its_Me0000 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How did you find the connect with the volunteer group? I work with several Muslims and Ramadan is a challenge for a couple of them BUT I cannot imagine doing so with no air conditioning.

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I used the website called workaway. There’s another called world packers but I like workaway a bit more. And yes it was so tough!

  • @Its_Me0000
    @Its_Me0000 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've heard some of the bugs are big enough to carry you away...

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Had a friend walk through a spider web and a spider the size of my hand was crawling on her back. I would have screamed

  • @Its_Me0000
    @Its_Me0000 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Outstanding video. Thank you!!

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @VeritySnatch
    @VeritySnatch 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Foula is much more remote

  • @timothyshepodd7826
    @timothyshepodd7826 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Livin’ life! Blessings.

  • @b3nadry1
    @b3nadry1 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    you look too soft

  • @davecooper3238
    @davecooper3238 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The good lady & I made a very brief visit in June 2016. So been there but absolutely no chance of a T shirt.

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ah! Hope you enjoyed. Indeed the only chance of a shirt would be shearing and knitting one yourself

  • @dylanodonnell-middleton1788
    @dylanodonnell-middleton1788 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was more informative than I was expecting, thank you! Did you really have no issues camping in the parks? That's good to know

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you liked it! Yep! No issues. I did try to camp in less intrusive spots of course, and left early in the mornings.

  • @TONYCGG
    @TONYCGG 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am goin to visit Hokkaido next month for first time and ,yup, I have to rent a bicycle to go around. It could be a short cycling day just for visit stables but this video inspired me a lot! Thanks !!

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I’m glad it did! I hope you enjoy your trip!

  • @marcocappelli5124
    @marcocappelli5124 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Biking across Japan is a dream of mine, just the thought of choosing where to go, where to stay. Even the idea of getting lost is somewhat appealing. Amazing video and truly inspiring words!

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks so much and I’m glad you enjoyed:) I agree, part of the fun is not having a full and thorough plan. I hope you can cross it off the bucket list!

  • @stormrowles
    @stormrowles 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Did you buy and transport your own bike set up to Japan? Or did you rent a whole bike set up to use once you got to Japan?

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I brought a bike with me from the Netherlands as i liked the posture on it. As for the gear, I got it all while in Japan

  • @anonymousanonymous6735
    @anonymousanonymous6735 ปีที่แล้ว

    Youre my favorite Wasian.

  • @zernoofficial
    @zernoofficial ปีที่แล้ว

    This is so funny, when I was in Imabari every hotel was booked so I had no other option but to stay in a love hotel. It's hilarious that you had the same experience.

  • @redliv
    @redliv ปีที่แล้ว

    What a strange rule, I wonder if there’s a story behind it or is it a technical issue?

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout ปีที่แล้ว

      It certainly wasn’t a technical issue as it had to do with the nature of the love hotel , but I still couldn’t conclude why 🤷‍♂️

  • @farsight0381
    @farsight0381 ปีที่แล้ว

    i just stumbled upon this thinking it was some huge adventure channel youtube recommended me, then I saw how tiny the channel was. Your going to have massive traction, amazing video.

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much! Those are kind words and I’m glad you liked it!

  • @Shadowboost
    @Shadowboost ปีที่แล้ว

    It's called a snakebite puncture. This why i always carry spare tubes, C02, and levers. Cuz walking SUCKS and I've walked 4 miles in road shoes before

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s exactly what it was! I didn’t know that. Thanks for sharing. Yep definitely an oversight to not bring a spare tube.

  • @SamMillison9
    @SamMillison9 ปีที่แล้ว

    You know when you find a channel that just somehow perfectly fits with all of your interests.... well this is it for me!

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout ปีที่แล้ว

      I’m so glad you like it!

  • @RubenKemp
    @RubenKemp ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey, I am glad to have discovered this channel. I toured around Scotland (visited the Shetlands, not Papa Stour though) and found it amazing. Japan is definitely a country I consider for a biketouring trip for its different culture and natural beauty, which we don't really have in the Netherlands. How would you say North-Western Europeans compare to Japanese when it comes to being easy to talk to? Scotland quite surprised me in this regard! Or it might just be that you're special because you're on a bike haha. Just as a tip, maybe others have said this before: if you don't have the strap of your helmet pulled tight (but not so tight to suffocate you), it barely does anything for you when you fall or get hit. A rule of thumb for me is to use the index and middle finger and make sure they can still fit between the strap on the chin and your skin.

    • @fartherout
      @fartherout ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey there! Thanks for the advice. Cool to see you’ve been those places as well! I guess I’d say the people in Northwestern Europe were more social and approached strangers more often than Japan. That being said people in Japan still struck up conversations here and there and were overwhelmingly friendly. I think part of that can be attributed to culture, and a part attributed to the fact that people in Northwestern Europe commonly are fluent in English, which is not the case in Japan