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ToyHacker
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 9 พ.ค. 2014
MSF UK Radio Clock Mechanism tear-down.
Bought this clock mechanism which is set by the MSF radio signal from the UK atomic clock. I didn't remove the locking pin and thought I'd broken it, so decided to pull it apart. The 3 plastic case pieces are held together with difficult to separate tabs. 3 screws hold the PCB in, and it has 6 wires, 4 to the motors and 2 to an unknown component, these needed freeing before PCB removal. I didn't fully de-solder the motor wires and they broke off from the very fine wire of the coils, thus destroying any possibility of a rebuild.
มุมมอง: 21
วีดีโอ
Replace 12V A24 meter battery with 3 lithium cells.
มุมมอง 1602 หลายเดือนก่อน
When I go away I take a portable meter powered by 12V. Unfortunately it has no auto-cutoff so each time I try to use the meter the battery is dead. Removing the battery after each use would work, but I decided to replace the 12V alkaline with 3 rechargeable lithium cells. This involved cutting away the old battery holder and moving the meter leads exit point. I also made a plug from 0.1 inch co...
Faulty 1960's 6 speed Meccano motor teardown
มุมมอง 6615 หลายเดือนก่อน
With 6 selectable gear ratios this is a versatile 3V - 12V motor. Unfortunately the 60:1 gear ratio torque is too large for the gears, resulting in a broken tooth. There is little point in replacing this without some form of clutch mechanism to to stop it happening again. The other ratios seem OK although I haven't tried stalling them.
DW01a IC analysis & experiments.Lithium protection circuit part 2
มุมมอง 3919 หลายเดือนก่อน
In part 1 looked at the 8205 dual FET chip and how it was controlled by the DW01A battery protection IC. This video looks at the DW01A IC and how it operates.The use of capacitors rather than a cell allows for real time charging and discharging. The load is a 4 Ohm resistor for normal discharge and 1 Ohm to show the overload protection. Graphs in the DW01A data sheet indicate that overcharge pr...
Unicorn Zkittles Pack Man vape with USB C connector and push button analysis & look at LP4068 IC.
มุมมอง 3649 หลายเดือนก่อน
Found a dis-guarded vape Unicorn Zkittles Pack Man vape with a USB C connector, push button & lovely extruded aluminium body. It wouldn't come apart easily and the wires connecting the two PCB's broke off. Analysed the circuit including the 800mA LP4068 charge controller IC. The LP4068 data sheet schematic shows it contains two back to back FETs as found in many protection boards. I wrongly I a...
Lithium protection board experiments . Part 1 maximum current and 8205 dual FET.
มุมมอง 42510 หลายเดือนก่อน
Lithium cells can be dangerous if over charged and damaged if over discharged and so need protection boards.This video demonstrates some of the experiments I've carried to determine the maximum current from one of these boards. Also the function of the 8205A dual FET chip.which switches off when the cell is over charged or over discharged. Part 2 will examine how the DW01 chip reacts to voltage...
Kitchen scale repair and teardown with some circuit details
มุมมอง 30810 หลายเดือนก่อน
These scales had a faulty on/off switch. Many years ago I'd tried to build a strain gauge amplifier to connect to a BBC B micro so was interested as to how these scales worked. Unfortunately the main controller and amplifier(s) were under a blob with some 41 connections. The circuit had lots of test points so although I haven't investigated them the bits of circuit I have drawn could hopefully ...
Replacing a meters 12V battery with 3 disposable vape cells.
มุมมอง 20110 หลายเดือนก่อน
Found my capacitor meters' 12 V battery to be flat. Thought I had a spare but that also was flat. So I could use the meter I connected 3 vapes cells (each with a protection circuit) in series. When needed I will charge each cell individually. These cells can be dangerous so please don't do this if you aren't sure. As they didn't fit in the case I secured them on its' back.
Lidl 12V grinder teardown/repair
มุมมอง 1.2Kปีที่แล้ว
Bought 12V Parkside grinder without battery for £3.50 from a market stall so didn't have any great hopes. After tearown found motor shorted and FET's in a poor state. De-shorted motor and replaced FET's with a 69n03lt and it works but for how long? Tried to draw out circuit diagram but not too sure how accurate it is.
Vape electronics revisited
มุมมอง 432ปีที่แล้ว
After finding a vape with a blue flashing LED, measurements are made to determine just how the vape works. The heating coil has a resistance of ~1.5 Ohms and is ~6 watts and will only stay on for ~10 seconds. A capacitor is used to show that the LED flashes and the output won’t switch on when the supply voltage is less than 3V2. The same capacitor is used to show in real time that charging stop...
Move -delay -move back -stop with DPDT relay & 555 timer.
มุมมอง 231ปีที่แล้ว
555 timer and 2 DPDT relay are used to delay a N gauge train before it moves back to it's starting point. 2 previous videos described how a motor could be reversed with no delay and using a transistor to create a delay. The 555 is wired as a mono-stable with the timing resistor fed through the motor rather than connected to the .rail. The action of the 555 ( shown in the yellow box) and the ree...
Lima N gauge shunter rebuild.
มุมมอง 286ปีที่แล้ว
Previous video used 2mm diameter copper discs to extend the carbon brushes but the commutator was damaged and so it didn't always start. An attempt was made to repair it using sticky back copper foil (not plastic!) but that failed due to glue problems and trying to solder to the thin copper. This video shows how the engine could be rebuilt.
N gauge Lima shunt engine tear down and testing.
มุมมอง 111ปีที่แล้ว
This Lima engine has lasted well but wasn't running correctly. After disassembly it was observed that sparks were flowing round the commutator. Assuming the brushes were worn 2 mm copper disks 1 mm thick were placed on the outside end of the brushes and the engine tested in a clamp before reassembly.
Using a relay move to a limit switch , delay using 555 timer and return..
มุมมอง 105ปีที่แล้ว
How the 555 works and using it to produce a delay when the second limit switch is activated and then return to the first switch. Direction is reversed using a relay. The limit switches used are reed switch paper detectors removed from old printers.Previous videos have looked at using a relay to move from one limit switch to another, returning without a delay and introducing a delay using a tran...
Relay with toy motor with delay using a transistor.
มุมมอง 75ปีที่แล้ว
Second video of 3 on moving a carriage out delaying and moving it back.. The first video examined how relays work using 1 pole to latch the relay as well as 2 poles to reverse the motors direction. This video shows how a two pole relay can be used to form a latch as well as reversing the motor. A capacitor can be used to introduce a short delay. A transistor is then used to increase the delay t...
Using PC power supply fans to automatically boost radiator output with LM741 control circuit.
มุมมอง 175ปีที่แล้ว
Using PC power supply fans to automatically boost radiator output with LM741 control circuit.
Mecano PCB drill stand with light & vacuum
มุมมอง 84ปีที่แล้ว
Mecano PCB drill stand with light & vacuum
5 cell lithium charger with capacity meters.
มุมมอง 1742 ปีที่แล้ว
5 cell lithium charger with capacity meters.
18-24 volt battery using discarded disposable vape cells (part2) disaster.
มุมมอง 4522 ปีที่แล้ว
18-24 volt battery using discarded disposable vape cells (part2) disaster.
Using discarded vape cells for a 18 to 24 Volt battery. (part 1)
มุมมอง 1.9K2 ปีที่แล้ว
Using discarded vape cells for a 18 to 24 Volt battery. (part 1)
Meccano Animatronic updated to use one carriage drive motor instead of two.
มุมมอง 1922 ปีที่แล้ว
Meccano Animatronic updated to use one carriage drive motor instead of two.
Electronic puppy tear-down newborn Teksta.
มุมมอง 3382 ปีที่แล้ว
Electronic puppy tear-down newborn Teksta.
LEGO Spyibotics PCB analysis & some circuits.
มุมมอง 3492 ปีที่แล้ว
LEGO Spyibotics PCB analysis & some circuits.
DIY Lego Spybotics to PC RS232 programming cable.
มุมมอง 4042 ปีที่แล้ว
DIY Lego Spybotics to PC RS232 programming cable.
Setting up a Lego RCX brick for programming with BricxCC and NQC.
มุมมอง 1.9K2 ปีที่แล้ว
Setting up a Lego RCX brick for programming with BricxCC and NQC.
I suspect that the E and C markings on the pcb refer to a phototransistor. The Led and the phototransistor are so that the electronics "know" the mechanical position of the mechanism and the hands when self setting. There will be a wheel with slots, holes or a reflective surface between the LED and the phototransistor.
Thanks, you are correct. The second hand gear wheel has slots in it which pass between the diode and transistor. The LED is pulsed for 30 seconds and when the transistor doesn't respond the pulsing stops. the LED only takes 84 micro amps and the device without motors 160 micro Amps. the LED has a Vf of 1.17V. the transistor's resistance changes from 10k in light to 150 Mega Ohm in dark.
Thats pretty slick, thanks for the breakdown!
@@leehayes4019 Wow that was quick. Thanks for the comment.
@toyhacker4647 yeah m subscribed because you make great videos!
How dangerous would it be to connect 2 or more cells in parallel? The problem with vape cells is that they are quite small. Could the stronger cell cause the weaker cell to blow when equalizing the charge without a current limit?
I just replaced the diode and it worked. Thank you.
@@evgenidraganovevgeni7054 glad to have been able to help.
you say 'ohm' like a Hindu lol
Thanks for the video it was interesting. I need help. Please, how can I make it stay on, and bypass that 10 seconds ?
@@nasym909 thanks for the comment. I'm sorry but I don't know. I think the time is built into the chip and can't be changed 😞
@toyhacker4647 thanks for the reply,how about adding a transistor and a capacitor in place of the button and then everytime the circuit stop the capacitor discharge and turn it back on again?
I like this type of videos when literally idk about electronic things lol
Muchísimas gracias
Nice video, thanks for this info. Just picked the same drill from the recycling bin and it is dead. I'll check to see if the same component is burnt. How would you go about removing the variable speed from the power supply?
@@refotografiathanks for the comment, the case has 4 screw's under the rubber feet.
Have you tried circuit bending it 😀
@@Caddy2006 thanks for the comment l just wanted to get it going. I suspect that it is all handled by an IC which would be too difficult to hack.
спасибо большое за видео, очень много полезной информации
That's not even the dangerous part, these things are causing CA fires
Good video. I have made enquiries about getting that gear 3D printed and get the .stl file loaded into the github repository of Meccano parts. I'll let you know if anyone does it.
@@JohnnyMeccano thanks for your comment l would love to know if it is possible.
@@toyhacker4647 the problem is, I can't find anyone with a broken PDU to copy the gear from. I have a dozen but they're all in good running order. Anyway, the word is out. Maybe someone will 3D print it someday.
@@JohnnyMeccano thanks for the comment. I'm not really into 3D printing but I think the teeth would be too small to print.
Very interesting and well explained, thanks.
😊
I thought of this idea bout two weeks ago august 1st 2024 when I heard a guy has 50 horses and never enough hay. I thought of animal abuse by accident and wondered if horses could get falled appled as treat once in awhile to be kind to gods mammal family. Good to make more money on apple farm and make cider or have "corners" of farm as spoken about in bible. Corners go to poor or animals.
"god's mammal" and "bible" 🤣🤣😂😂🤣😂🤣🤣🤣😂
👎
I like these little boards and use them a lot. I have no reason to fully understand them but I just watched pt1 & pt2 and a gentle breeze blew some of the fog away. I'm just about to stuff one in each of the solar lights I bought that appear only to have charge protection chips - 8pin but sanded tops with no hint of a number, classic AliX bargain basement junk with soldered wires on the unmarked lithium cell. Fascinating channel. You earned my subscription. Thanks.
Thanks for the comment. Glad it helped. The solar lights don't seem to be as good as they were. I had one with no protection found the cells outer case some distance away but never found the chemicals!
@@toyhacker4647 I prefer NiMH over lithium for small outdoor lights, they've lasted over a decade in some lights, always longer than the legs on the old style leds. Most lithium, even Panasonic, give up after a winter as there's no low temp cut out, never mind discharge protection. The only advantage of lithium cells is that they are higher Wh, free or very cheap & everywhere, even some disposable vape cells last a thousand cycles or so.
This is almost like asmr 😅
How to bypass vape sensor? I want to use a switch in it's place to convert it into mini power supply which can be tun on or off via switch
It isn't just a sensor but contains battery protection circuits and a timer. If you replace it you would need to add a battery protection circuit to prevent the cell going below 3V and 4V2 when charging.
I have a different kind of circuit from a vape. Can I email it’s pictures to you? It’s bit different than the one you have in this video
@@JunaidShafique Thanks for the offer but I'm a busy at the moment.
Is so cute that the wires are organized by rainbow order xd
It makes t much easier if all the wires are different colours. I've had some horrble troubleshooting when just one colour is used. Thank you for your comment.
ok😊
Very informative, thank you! I am working on a project and I want to replicate the transparent display effect of this toy. I've tried tearing apart a 7" raspberry pi LCD display and although I stripped off everything including the polarizer, the screen itself is still dark and blurry... only vaguely transparent if I can call it that. What specific kind of LCD display do you figure they used?
Thank you for your comment, but what you want is outside my knowledge base. I assume they are special displays made for this purpose.
Keep on posting videos please
Thanks for the comment. I've been working on sun and planet gears which have done my head in, but I am almost ready to make a video.
Thank u for videos, sir !!
Love you.
I always pick these up and recycle them myself. Eventually I will release a die shot of the chip inside one of those
Rex singing working for me everything worked for me
Glad to hear that.🙂
The yes no and bedtime bottoms are not working on mine, I hope I can find a way to fix it 🥹
Sometimes a bit of aluminium foil stuck on the bottom of the rubber button [the black dots shown at 2min 12 sec on video] can replace the worn out pad.
@toyhacker4647 thanks, I'll try that
Man ur the best circuit analyser that i was looking for in u tube
My Girlfriend told me she got herpes from a vape pen. I told her i dont vape. 😂
Good advice. I try to pick up the ones I find in a tissue.
Oh god, I have whole collection of them. For some reason my Roomies house speaker died and I am considering finding replacement
Sorry haven't repled before, you should be able to find a replacement speaker on ebay.
You are right.... i never trust in these BMS .... KEEP ON THE GOOD JOB .THANKS AGAIN....🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟
Thanks so much for adding good information....🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟💚💚💚💚💚💚🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Thanks soo much for your time...👏👏👏👏👏🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟💚💚💚💚💚
Sorry it's been so long. The videos I post are what I do anyway
Like +sub .... Good information thanks..🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏
Very smart guy... 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟💚💚💚💚💚💚👏👏👏👏👏👏👏
Very good information 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏💚💚💚💚💚
Good job 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟💚💚💚💚💚👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟💚💚💚💚💚👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
Thank you so much for this video, super helpful and exactly what I needed, saved me so much time
Glad it helped.
@@toyhacker4647 Could you possibly look into the robosapien v2 sometime in the future?
@@electrictnt4482 It's on my todo list but a long way down.
@@toyhacker4647awesome
That name sounds illegal; hasn't the manufacturer been sued for trademark?
No idea but they all disposable vapes may become illegal in the UK soon.
@@toyhacker4647 I was talking about the "Zkittles" name. Sounds like somthing weed dispensaries in parts of the US get sued for.
Cast aluminum and lithium batteries tossed. Wild. Also I dig your 4 volt meter set up!
Thanks for the comment🙂
you talk too fast- barely moving
He quitado los tornillos pero soy incapaz de separarblas carcasas. ¿Como lo has hdcho?
I appreciate the reuse if those rechargeable vape batteries. Absolutely reduculous they are thrown away!
Does anyone know if they are lithium polymer or lithium ion?
Lithium-ion batteries
Sorry didn't finish I thing the cells in reusable vapes are Li-ion 18650 cells but Li-ion are used in disposable vapes.
@@toyhacker4647 how do you tell the difference? I have some pe112245 3.7v cells out of breeze disposables that I'd like to play with, but I want to be sure I'm using the right charge profile. Couldn't find any real info on them, they don't seem to be for sale anywhere.
Sir , 850mah battery 3.7v same type like on your video , how much current (milliamps) are the best way for charging..thanks
Best way is to use a commercial charger but I don't know of one for these cells.. As the cell is 850mAh called C) the best rate is to charge at 1/10 C i.e. 85 mA. I would use a 4056 charger board available from e-bay a 10kOhm resistor on the charge pin should give a safe current . There are lots of videos showing how to use these on TH-cam. The electronics in the vape cell protect s it from over charge and discharge so if you are not using the cell with the vape sensor the cell should have added protection.
@@toyhacker4647 thanks for your replay
Sir , how much Current (milliampere) charger best for charging 3.7v 850mah battery same type like your video .. thanks
Best way is to use a commercial charger but I don't know of one for these cells.. As the cell is 850mAh called C) the best rate is to charge at 1/10 C i.e. 85 mA. I would use a 4056 charger board available from e-bay a 10kOhm resistor on the charge pin should give a safe current . There are lots of videos showing how to use these on TH-cam. The electronics in the vape cell protect s it from over charge and discharge so if you are not using the cell with the vape sensor the cell should have added protection
an easy way to cheat would be by adding some sodium bicarbonate to the tank's first then small amount of vinegar to the input solution, need dark liquid to hide the bubbles.
To do it legit and make it officially perpetual-ish one would have the tanks on a pivoting counterweight system. e.g. so as the cycle completes, the primed and holding tanks exchange positions.
Thanks for the ideas. Hope it the video inspired you to try yourself 😊.
The led (microphone) It’s a simple plastic combustion chamber when inhaled it turns on. There’s no internal charger on most disposables, it’s the battery that’s recharged @ 3.5-5v done disposal vapes have recharge options, usually via usb-c
A piece of wire wrapped around it is actually called a coil
I got lost half-way through. You use that long rectangular board to do what? It connects to the battery( cell ) and there are 2 output pins. OK, now how do you now charge the cell? Via a 4056?
The video is about the small round device which contains an integrated circuit which l have used to safely charge the cell by removing the wires from the heating coil and connecting them to 5volts the correct way round! Many vapes now have a USB charging socket which can be used to charge cells. But please don't mess with these cells unless you are sure you know what you are doing as they can be dangerous.
@@toyhacker4647 OK I understand that. But what was the little strip you connected across the battery? Even if you can use the existing electronics in the 'microphone' I would prefer to use a cheap 4046
Afraid it goes on a bit. At what time in the video are you referring to with the little strip (rectangular board) cross the battery? The video was intended for people who don't have a 4056 board and just stick 5v across the cell.
@@toyhacker4647 Thanks for taking time to reply. I know a fair bit about Li Ion ( I thought I did ). I have chargers for 18650 and have used them to charge Li cells salvaged from rejected mobile phone batteries by using home-made connectors to connect to the commercial charger. But the cells from vapes are lipo, no? I used a them in a toy whose own battery was dead. The mains charger for the toy generated 5V and the vape cell was wrecked. twice! Im confused as to how you recharged the vape cell: did you just use a 5V charger? When I did it was a disaster The little device I referred to appears at 20 min 56 sec.
Hi I'd forgotten about the protection board in this video. I solder them onto cells they output and charge on the two wires in the middle they seem to be a 40?? Replacement. I use them on the cells I use in toys. So they should solve your problem with toys charging at 5v. See eBay for examples.